A rumor is a piece of unverified or false information spread to mislead others.
30秒でわかる単語
- Refers to false information spread without factual evidence.
- Often used in contexts involving public panic or defamation.
- Commonly associated with verbs like spreading or clarifying.
Overview
- 1概述：谣言（yáoyán）指缺乏事实依据，但被人们传播的虚假信息。其核心在于“虚假”与“传播”，常带有某种目的性或仅仅是无心的猜测。2) 用法模式：谣言常作主语或宾语，常与动词“制造”、“传播”、“散布”、“辟谣”搭配。例如，我们常说“制造谣言”或“谣言止于智者”。3) 常见语境：在互联网时代，谣言多见于社交媒体，涉及公共卫生、突发新闻或公众人物的私生活。在正式语境下，政府或机构常发布官方声明来“辟谣”。4) 近义词辨析：与“传闻”相比，“谣言”带有更强的负面色彩，暗示信息是故意捏造的；而“传闻”可能只是未经证实的消息，不一定带有恶意。
例文
网上到处都是关于他的谣言。
everydayThere are rumors about him everywhere online.
公司发布了官方声明以辟谣。
formalThe company issued an official statement to clarify the rumors.
别听那些谣言，那不是真的。
informalDon't listen to those rumors; they aren't true.
该研究探讨了社交媒体对谣言传播的影响。
academicThe study explores the impact of social media on the spread of rumors.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
谣言止于智者
Rumors stop with the wise.
恶意造谣
maliciously fabricating rumors
澄清谣言
clarify rumors
よく混同される語
Refers to hearsay or unverified news. It is more neutral than 谣言 and does not necessarily imply malicious intent.
Means lie. A lie is usually a direct statement that is false, while a rumor is a piece of information circulating among people.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word is used in both formal and informal contexts. In formal settings, it is often paired with '辟谣' (refuting rumors). In casual conversation, it serves as a warning against gossip. Always ensure you have evidence before using this word to label someone's claims.
よくある間違い
Learners sometimes confuse 谣言 with 谎言. Remember that 谣言 implies a social circulation of information, while 谎言 is simply a false statement. Also, avoid using it to describe simple mistakes; it must be false information.
Tips
Use with specific verbs
Pair '谣言' with verbs like '制造' (create) or '散布' (spread) to sound natural. It helps to clarify the source or action taken regarding the rumor.
Avoid spreading rumors
Be careful with your words on social media. Spreading false information can lead to legal consequences in many jurisdictions.
Wisdom against rumors
The phrase '谣言止于智者' (rumors stop with the wise) is a common Chinese idiom. It encourages critical thinking.
語源
The character 谣 combines 'speech' (言) and a phonetic component. Historically, it refers to folk songs or street talk that lacks official verification.
文化的な背景
In Chinese culture, the concept of '谣言止于智者' reflects the traditional value of critical thinking. It suggests that wise people do not participate in the spread of groundless information.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '谣' as 'speech' (言) plus 'change' (摇). When speech starts changing and shaking the truth, it becomes a rumor.
よくある質問
4 問谣言通常指故意捏造的虚假信息，带有一定的恶意或误导性。而传闻指未经证实的消息，可能只是流言蜚语，不一定完全是假的。
辟谣指揭露并澄清谣言，通过发布事实真相来消除谣言的影响。这是一个正式的表达，常用于新闻报道。
因为谣言往往具有煽动性或满足了人们的好奇心，且社交媒体的转发机制大大降低了信息传播的成本。人们有时在未经核实的情况下就进行转发。
面对谣言，应保持理性，不轻信、不盲目转发。应关注权威媒体发布的消息，做到谣言止于智者。
自分をテスト
面对网上的___，我们应该保持冷静，不要盲目转发。
根据句意，这里需要一个表示虚假信息的词，谣言最合适。
选择近义词：
流言和谣言都指未经证实或虚假的消息。
词汇：辟谣
辟谣通常作为动词使用，表示澄清事实。
スコア： /3
Summary
A rumor is a piece of unverified or false information spread to mislead others.
- Refers to false information spread without factual evidence.
- Often used in contexts involving public panic or defamation.
- Commonly associated with verbs like spreading or clarifying.
Use with specific verbs
Pair '谣言' with verbs like '制造' (create) or '散布' (spread) to sound natural. It helps to clarify the source or action taken regarding the rumor.
Avoid spreading rumors
Be careful with your words on social media. Spreading false information can lead to legal consequences in many jurisdictions.
Wisdom against rumors
The phrase '谣言止于智者' (rumors stop with the wise) is a common Chinese idiom. It encourages critical thinking.
例文
4 / 4网上到处都是关于他的谣言。
There are rumors about him everywhere online.
公司发布了官方声明以辟谣。
The company issued an official statement to clarify the rumors.
别听那些谣言，那不是真的。
Don't listen to those rumors; they aren't true.
该研究探讨了社交媒体对谣言传播的影响。
The study explores the impact of social media on the spread of rumors.
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