微小 describes something so small that it is barely noticeable or significant.
30秒でわかる単語
- Describes something extremely small or minute.
- Used for both physical objects and abstract concepts.
- Often implies something that is easily overlooked.
Overview
- 1概述：微小（wēixiǎo）是一个基础形容词，由“微”（极小、隐蔽）和“小”（体积小）组成。它强调物体在物理维度上的细微，或者在抽象概念中微不足道的程度。2) 使用模式：在句子中，它通常作定语（微小的变化）或谓语（这些问题非常微小）。它既能修饰有形物体（如微小的尘埃），也能修饰无形概念（如微小的概率）。3) 常见语境：在科学领域，它常描述肉眼不可见的颗粒；在日常生活中，它常用来形容不起眼的细节或极小的差距。4) 近义词辨析：与“细小”相比，“微小”更强调程度上的“极小”；与“渺小”相比，“微小”侧重于物理尺寸，而“渺小”多用于形容人的力量或价值的不值一提。
例文
显微镜下可以看到微小的细菌。
everydayTiny bacteria can be seen under a microscope.
这项政策带来的微小变化对居民生活影响深远。
formalThe minute changes brought by this policy have a profound impact on residents' lives.
哪怕是微小的进步，也值得庆祝。
informalEven a tiny progress is worth celebrating.
该模型忽略了微小的扰动因素。
academicThe model ignores minute perturbation factors.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
微不足道
negligible
微小差异
tiny difference
微小概率
tiny probability
よく混同される語
Used for abstract concepts like status or power. It implies insignificance rather than just physical size.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word is neutral in register and can be used in both formal and informal settings. It is often used to emphasize precision or the insignificance of something. It is more descriptive than simply saying 'small' (小).
よくある間違い
Learners often use '微小' to describe people's height, which is incorrect. Another error is using it as an adverb; it should be used as an adjective modifying a noun. It is not interchangeable with '渺小' in most contexts.
Tips
Focus on the context of scale
Use '微小' when you want to emphasize that something is almost invisible. It adds a sense of precision to your description.
Avoid confusing with '渺小'
Do not use '微小' to describe someone's character or contribution, as '渺小' is the standard term for that context.
Scientific and philosophical usage
In Chinese philosophy and science, '微小' often appears in discussions about the relationship between the small and the large, reflecting the concept of '见微知著'.
語源
The word is a compound of '微' (delicate/small) and '小' (small). It has been used in classical and modern Chinese to denote things that require close attention to observe.
文化的な背景
The concept of '微小' is often linked to the Chinese idiom '见微知著', which means seeing the big picture through tiny details. It reflects the cultural value of observation and attention to detail.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'micro' (微) object that is very 'small' (小). Micro-small equals '微小'.
よくある質問
4 問“微小”主要指物理尺寸或数量上的极小。而“渺小”通常用来形容人的力量、贡献或地位微不足道，带有主观评价色彩。
通常不直接形容人的身体大小，除非是文学修辞。形容人时，更多使用“矮小”或“瘦小”。
最直接的反义词是“巨大”。根据语境也可以使用“庞大”或“宏大”。
常用，但口语中也常使用“很小”或“极小”来代替。在书面语或正式描述中，“微小”更具表现力。
自分をテスト
这个实验的误差非常___，几乎可以忽略不计。
误差通常用“微小”来形容其程度之小。
スコア： /1
Summary
微小 describes something so small that it is barely noticeable or significant.
- Describes something extremely small or minute.
- Used for both physical objects and abstract concepts.
- Often implies something that is easily overlooked.
Focus on the context of scale
Use '微小' when you want to emphasize that something is almost invisible. It adds a sense of precision to your description.
Avoid confusing with '渺小'
Do not use '微小' to describe someone's character or contribution, as '渺小' is the standard term for that context.
Scientific and philosophical usage
In Chinese philosophy and science, '微小' often appears in discussions about the relationship between the small and the large, reflecting the concept of '见微知著'.
例文
4 / 4显微镜下可以看到微小的细菌。
Tiny bacteria can be seen under a microscope.
这项政策带来的微小变化对居民生活影响深远。
The minute changes brought by this policy have a profound impact on residents' lives.
哪怕是微小的进步，也值得庆祝。
Even a tiny progress is worth celebrating.
该模型忽略了微小的扰动因素。
The model ignores minute perturbation factors.
