A wall or fence built to enclose an area, serving purposes of security, privacy, or demarcation.
30秒でわかる単語
- A structure enclosing an area.
- Provides security, privacy, or boundary.
- Can be made of various materials.
Overview
围墙（wéi qiáng）是一个名词，指的是一种用于包围、分隔或保护特定区域的建筑结构。它可以是实体墙，也可以是栅栏，材质多样，如砖石、木材、金属或混凝土等。围墙在古代和现代社会中都扮演着重要角色，既有实际功能，也可能带有象征意义。
围墙通常作为名词使用，可以单独出现，也可以与其他词语组合成词组。例如，“砌围墙”、“翻围墙”、“拆除围墙”、“高高的围墙”等。它经常与表示地点、范围或动作的词语搭配使用。
围墙在日常生活中随处可见。在住宅区，我们看到花园围墙、院子围墙；在公共场所，有公园围墙、学校围墙；在古代建筑中，有城墙（一种大型围墙）和寺庙围墙。此外，它也可能出现在描述历史事件、文学作品或地理环境的语境中。
与“墙”（qiáng）相比，“围墙”更强调其包围、分隔的功能和整体性，通常指围绕一定范围的墙体。而“墙”可以指任何独立的墙壁，不一定有包围的含义。例如，“一面墙”和“一堵墙”都可以说，但“一面围墙”则不常用，通常说“一圈围墙”或“一段围墙”。“篱笆”（lí ba）也是一种围起来的东西，但通常指用树枝、竹子等材料编成的较简易的栅栏，不如围墙坚固和正式。
例文
这栋老房子的四周都砌了厚厚的围墙。
everydayThick enclosing walls were built around the old house.
根据规划，新的住宅区将设有统一的围墙。
formalAccording to the plan, the new residential area will feature uniform boundary walls.
他家院子外面围着一圈不高不低的围墙，刚好能挡住外面行人的视线。
informalHis yard is surrounded by a moderately high fence, just enough to block the view from passersby.
考古学家发现，古代遗址曾有坚固的城墙作为围墙。
academicArchaeologists discovered that the ancient site had sturdy city walls serving as its enclosure.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
绕过围墙
go around the wall/fence
沿着围墙走
walk along the wall/fence
爬过围墙
climb over the wall/fence
よく混同される語
'墙' is a general term for 'wall'. '围墙' specifically refers to a wall that encloses an area, emphasizing its function as a boundary or barrier.
'篱笆' usually refers to a lighter, often more decorative fence made from natural materials like branches or bamboo, while '围墙' typically suggests a more substantial and permanent structure like brick or stone.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The term '围墙' is neutral in formality and can be used in both spoken and written contexts. It clearly denotes a structure that surrounds or encloses a space. When describing the act of building, '砌围墙' (qì wéi qiáng) is a common collocation. For informal contexts, depending on the material, 'fence' might be a closer translation.
よくある間違い
Learners might sometimes use '墙' when '围墙' is more appropriate, especially when the enclosing function is important. Conversely, using '围墙' for any single wall segment might be inaccurate if it doesn't serve an enclosing purpose.
Tips
Think of 'Enclosing Wall'
The character '围' (wéi) means 'to surround' or 'to enclose'. Combine this with '墙' (qiáng) for 'wall', and you get 'enclosing wall'.
Don't Confuse with 'Wall'
While '墙' means wall, '围墙' specifically implies a wall that encloses or surrounds something. A single, freestanding wall isn't usually called a '围墙'.
Historical Significance
In Chinese history, city walls (城墙) were crucial for defense. The concept of '围墙' extends from these massive structures to the smaller ones we see today.
語源
The word '围墙' is a compound word. '围' (wéi) originates from ancient pictograms depicting people surrounding an area. '墙' (qiáng) also has ancient origins, referring to rammed earth walls used for defense and construction. Together, they signify a wall built for enclosing.
文化的な背景
Historically, walls like city walls (城墙) were vital for defense and defining city limits in China. The concept of a '围墙' reflects a desire for security, privacy, and clear demarcation of property or territory, common across many cultures.
覚え方のコツ
Visualize the character '围' (surround) embracing the character '墙' (wall). It's a wall that goes *around* something.
よくある質問
4 問围墙特指用于包围、分隔或保护某个区域的墙体，强调其整体性和功能性。而墙是一个更广泛的概念，可以指任何独立的墙壁，不一定有围合的意义。
围墙的材料非常多样，常见的有砖石、混凝土、木材、金属（如铁丝网、铁栅栏）等，具体取决于其用途、成本和美观要求。
围墙的主要功能包括：分隔空间、界定边界、提供安全防护（防止外人闯入或内部人员/动物跑出）、保护隐私，有时也具有装饰或象征意义。
在描述住宅、花园、农田、建筑工地、公园、学校、监狱、古代城池等有边界或需要分隔的场所时，都会用到“围墙”这个词。也可能出现在文学、历史或新闻报道中。
自分をテスト
为了保护花园里的植物不被动物破坏，主人家砌了一道高高的 ______。
这里需要一个表示边界和保护的结构，围墙最符合语境。
以下哪个选项最能概括“围墙”的含义？
围墙的核心功能是包围和分隔一个区域。
请用“拆除”和“围墙”组成一个句子。
这个选项将“拆除”和“围墙”自然地组合在一起，描述了一个动作和对象。
スコア： /3
Summary
A wall or fence built to enclose an area, serving purposes of security, privacy, or demarcation.
- A structure enclosing an area.
- Provides security, privacy, or boundary.
- Can be made of various materials.
Think of 'Enclosing Wall'
The character '围' (wéi) means 'to surround' or 'to enclose'. Combine this with '墙' (qiáng) for 'wall', and you get 'enclosing wall'.
Don't Confuse with 'Wall'
While '墙' means wall, '围墙' specifically implies a wall that encloses or surrounds something. A single, freestanding wall isn't usually called a '围墙'.
Historical Significance
In Chinese history, city walls (城墙) were crucial for defense. The concept of '围墙' extends from these massive structures to the smaller ones we see today.
例文
4 / 4这栋老房子的四周都砌了厚厚的围墙。
Thick enclosing walls were built around the old house.
根据规划，新的住宅区将设有统一的围墙。
According to the plan, the new residential area will feature uniform boundary walls.
他家院子外面围着一圈不高不低的围墙，刚好能挡住外面行人的视线。
His yard is surrounded by a moderately high fence, just enough to block the view from passersby.
考古学家发现，古代遗址曾有坚固的城墙作为围墙。
Archaeologists discovered that the ancient site had sturdy city walls serving as its enclosure.
