A 'dāncí' is a single word or vocabulary item, the fundamental building block of language.
30秒でわかる単語
- A vocabulary item, a basic unit of language.
- Essential for learning and communication.
- Can be a single character or multiple characters.
Overview
单词是构成语言的基本单位，是学习任何语言的基石。在汉语中，‘单词’这个词本身就指代语言中的词汇条目。它可能是一个字，也可能是多个字组成的词语。理解和掌握单词是有效沟通和深入理解文本的关键。
‘单词’主要用作名词，表示一个独立的词汇单位。在学习和教学语境中，‘单词’经常与‘词汇’、‘词语’、‘字’等词语一起使用。例如，‘学习新单词’、‘背诵单词’、‘单词量’等都是常见的搭配。
‘单词’这个词最常出现在语言学习的场景中，无论是母语学习还是外语学习。在课堂上，老师会要求学生学习和记忆单词；在自学时，人们会通过阅读、听力或专门的词汇练习来积累单词。此外，在讨论语言的构成、词汇的分析时，也会用到‘单词’。
‘单词’与‘词语’、‘词汇’、‘字’等概念密切相关，但侧重点有所不同。
- 词语 (cíyǔ)：通常指由两个或两个以上字组成的、有固定意义和用法的语言单位，比‘单词’更侧重于组合形式和固定搭配。
* **字 (zì)**：指汉字本身，是构成‘单词’的基本符号。一个‘单词’可能由一个或多个‘字’组成。
‘单词’作为学习单元，强调的是其独立性和可被单独学习和使用的特性。
例文
我正在学习中文，每天都要记几个新单词。
everydayI am learning Chinese and need to memorize several new words every day.
这本词典收录了超过十万个英语单词。
academicThis dictionary contains over one hundred thousand English words.
他认识的单词量很大，阅读英文报纸没什么问题。
informalHe has a large vocabulary and has no problem reading English newspapers.
在分析文本时，我们需要关注核心单词的含义。
formalWhen analyzing the text, we need to focus on the meaning of the core words.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
生词
new word
常用词
common word
词组
word group / phrase
よく混同される語
'Cíhuì' refers to the entire set of words in a language, a collective noun. 'Dāncí' refers to individual vocabulary items within that set.
'Zì' refers to a single Chinese character, the basic written unit. A 'dāncí' can be one or more characters.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The term 'dāncí' (单词) is primarily used when referring to individual vocabulary items, especially in the context of learning or studying a language. It emphasizes the discrete nature of each word as a learning unit. While 'cíyǔ' (词语) can also mean 'word', it often implies a word or phrase with a fixed meaning or usage, sometimes more complex than a single 'dāncí'.
よくある間違い
Learners might sometimes confuse 'dāncí' (单词) with 'cíyǔ' (词语) or 'cíhuì' (词汇). It's important to remember that 'dāncí' refers to individual units, 'cíyǔ' can be broader and include fixed phrases, and 'cíhuì' is the total vocabulary.
Tips
Focus on Contextual Learning
Don't just memorize lists of words. Learn new words within sentences and real-life contexts to understand their usage better.
Practice Active Recall
Test yourself regularly by trying to recall words without looking at the definition. This strengthens memory retention.
Importance of Vocabulary
In Chinese culture, a rich vocabulary is often associated with education and refinement. Mastering words is key to expressing nuanced ideas.
語源
The word 'dāncí' (单词) is composed of 'dān' (单), meaning 'single' or 'individual', and 'cí' (词), meaning 'word'. Thus, it literally means 'single word', highlighting its nature as a distinct vocabulary item.
文化的な背景
In Chinese education, mastering a large number of 'dāncí' is considered fundamental for academic success and effective communication. Proficiency is often measured by vocabulary size.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'dāncí' (单词) as 'single body' of meaning. Each word is like a separate entity you can pick up and learn.
よくある質問
4 問‘单词’强调的是一个独立的、有意义的语言单位，可以是一个字或多个字组成的词。‘词语’通常指由两个或两个以上字组成的、有固定意义和用法的语言单位，更侧重于组合形式。
在中文里，这通常对应‘学习新单词’或‘学习新词语’。‘单词’更侧重于单个的词汇条目，而‘词语’可以包含更复杂的短语。
‘单词量’指的是一个人所掌握的词汇的数量。例如，‘他的单词量很大’，意思是他认识和会用的词很多。
有时候算。有些汉字本身就可以独立成词并表达完整意义，比如‘人’、‘山’、‘水’。但很多时候，一个汉字只是构成一个多字‘单词’的组成部分。
自分をテスト
为了提高中文水平，我每天都努力学习新的______。
句子描述的是语言的组合，文章是文本，语法是规则，而这里需要填入的是语言的基本单位——单词。
‘单词’最准确的含义是什么？
‘单词’是构成语言的基本单位，是能够独立运用的最小的有意义的语言条目。
请将以下单词组成一个句子：我，很多，喜欢，英文，单词。
这是一个常见的语序：主语+谓语+宾语。‘我’是主语，‘喜欢’是谓语，‘很多英文单词’是宾语。
スコア： /3
Summary
A 'dāncí' is a single word or vocabulary item, the fundamental building block of language.
- A vocabulary item, a basic unit of language.
- Essential for learning and communication.
- Can be a single character or multiple characters.
Focus on Contextual Learning
Don't just memorize lists of words. Learn new words within sentences and real-life contexts to understand their usage better.
Practice Active Recall
Test yourself regularly by trying to recall words without looking at the definition. This strengthens memory retention.
Importance of Vocabulary
In Chinese culture, a rich vocabulary is often associated with education and refinement. Mastering words is key to expressing nuanced ideas.
例文
4 / 4我正在学习中文，每天都要记几个新单词。
I am learning Chinese and need to memorize several new words every day.
这本词典收录了超过十万个英语单词。
This dictionary contains over one hundred thousand English words.
他认识的单词量很大，阅读英文报纸没什么问题。
He has a large vocabulary and has no problem reading English newspapers.
在分析文本时，我们需要关注核心单词的含义。
When analyzing the text, we need to focus on the meaning of the core words.
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関連語彙
communicationの関連語
承认
A2to admit; to acknowledge
恐怕
B1I'm afraid that...; perhaps; probably. Used to express concern, uncertainty, or to soften a polite refusal.
同意
A1to agree
虽然...但是...
A2although...but...
公告
B1announcement
回答
A1to answer; to reply
接听
B2To answer (a phone call).
致歉
B2To express an apology formally. This is a critical term for IELTS letters of apology.
提问
A1To ask a question; to pose an inquiry.
广播
A2Broadcast.
