Acknowledge or confess something as true or real, especially mistakes or facts.
30秒でわかる単語
- To admit or acknowledge something is true.
- Often used for admitting mistakes or facts.
- Common in everyday conversations and formal settings.
Overview
承认 (chéngrèn) 是一个常用的动词，表示承认某事是真的、存在的，或者承认自己犯了错误、有过失。它包含了接受事实、面对真相以及承担责任的含义。这个词语在日常交流、新闻报道以及法律场合都有广泛的应用。
承认通常可以接名词、代词、动词短语或从句作为宾语。例如，承认错误、承认事实、承认自己的观点、承认某人的能力等。在某些情况下，也可以表示公开地、正式地接受或认可某事。
在法律或正式场合：表示正式接受或承认某项协议、文件等。
认可更侧重于表示同意、赞同或批准，通常用于评价某事物的价值或合法性，不如承认那样包含承认错误或事实的含义。
供认通常用于警方讯问等场合，指罪犯承认自己的罪行，语气比承认更重，带有被迫承认的意味。
接受的范围更广，可以指接受物品、信息、建议等，也可以指接受某种状况或命运。承认则更专注于承认事实或责任。
例文
他承认自己昨天迟到了。
everydayHe admitted that he was late yesterday.
政府承认了此次事故的责任。
formalThe government acknowledged responsibility for the accident.
好吧，我承认，我就是饿了。
informalOkay, I admit it, I'm just hungry.
研究人员承认现有模型存在局限性。
academicThe researchers acknowledged the limitations of the current model.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
不得不承认
cannot but admit
承认现实
accept reality
承认不讳
admit without concealment
よく混同される語
Accept (jiēshòu) has a broader meaning, including receiving things or accepting situations. Admit (chéngrèn) specifically focuses on acknowledging truth, facts, or guilt.
Approve/Endorse (rènkě) implies agreement, approval, or validation of something's worth or legitimacy. Admit (chéngrèn) is about recognizing something as true or real.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
承认 is a versatile verb used in both spoken and written Chinese. It can range from informal admissions in casual conversation to formal declarations in official documents. The context often dictates the formality.
よくある間違い
Learners sometimes use 承认 interchangeably with 接受 or 认可. Remember that 承认 specifically implies acknowledging truth or fault, while 接受 is broader and 认可 implies approval.
Tips
Admit Your Mistakes Gracefully
Using 承认 correctly shows maturity and responsibility. It's better to admit a mistake than to deny it.
Don't Confuse with Similar Words
Be careful not to confuse 承认 with 接受 or 认可, as they have different nuances in meaning and usage.
The Value of Owning Up
In Chinese culture, admitting fault (承认错误) is often seen as a sign of integrity and courage, leading to forgiveness and respect.
語源
The character 承 (chéng) originally meant to carry or inherit, and later evolved to mean to bear responsibility or to acknowledge. 认 (rèn) means to recognize or acknowledge. Together, 承认 signifies recognizing and acknowledging something, often a fact or responsibility.
文化的な背景
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, admitting one's mistakes is highly valued. It demonstrates humility, integrity, and a willingness to learn and improve, which can lead to greater respect from others.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'cheng ren' (承认) as 'cheng' (成 - become/accomplish) 'ren' (认 - recognize). You 'accomplish recognition' by admitting something is true.
よくある質問
4 問承认（chéngrèn）更侧重于承认事实、真相或错误，带有“我知道这是真的”的意味。而接受（jiēshòu）的范围更广，可以指接纳某物、某事或某种状况，不一定包含承认错误。
承认可以用在各种场合，包括日常对话（承认错误）、新闻报道（承认事实）、学术讨论（承认某理论）以及法律文件（承认协议）等。
承认后面可以跟名词（承认错误）、代词（承认他）、动词短语（承认自己做错了）或者一个句子（承认他说的对）。
承认既可以用在非正式场合，也可以用在正式场合。它的正式程度取决于具体的语境和搭配。
自分をテスト
他终于 ______ 了自己的错误。
这里需要表示“承认错误”，因此‘承认’是最恰当的词。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“承认”？
选项A虽然可以用，但“好吃”通常用“觉得”或“尝起来”。选项B和D中，‘承认’不适用于‘建议’和‘礼物’，更适合用‘接受’。选项C表示承认一个事实，用法正确。
请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：承认 / 错误 / 他 / 自己的
这是最符合中文语法的句子结构，主语+谓语+宾语。
スコア： /3
Summary
Acknowledge or confess something as true or real, especially mistakes or facts.
- To admit or acknowledge something is true.
- Often used for admitting mistakes or facts.
- Common in everyday conversations and formal settings.
Admit Your Mistakes Gracefully
Using 承认 correctly shows maturity and responsibility. It's better to admit a mistake than to deny it.
Don't Confuse with Similar Words
Be careful not to confuse 承认 with 接受 or 认可, as they have different nuances in meaning and usage.
The Value of Owning Up
In Chinese culture, admitting fault (承认错误) is often seen as a sign of integrity and courage, leading to forgiveness and respect.
例文
4 / 4他承认自己昨天迟到了。
He admitted that he was late yesterday.
政府承认了此次事故的责任。
The government acknowledged responsibility for the accident.
好吧，我承认，我就是饿了。
Okay, I admit it, I'm just hungry.
研究人员承认现有模型存在局限性。
The researchers acknowledged the limitations of the current model.
Related Content
関連語彙
communicationの関連語
恐怕
B1I'm afraid that...; perhaps; probably. Used to express concern, uncertainty, or to soften a polite refusal.
同意
A1to agree
虽然...但是...
A2although...but...
公告
B1announcement
回答
A1to answer; to reply
接听
B2To answer (a phone call).
致歉
B2To express an apology formally. This is a critical term for IELTS letters of apology.
提问
A1To ask a question; to pose an inquiry.
广播
A2Broadcast.
打电话
A1to make a phone call
