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B1 中級 英語 10:19 Educational

AI Is Dangerous, but Not for the Reasons You Think | Sasha Luccioni | TED

TED · 1,839,721 回視聴 · 追加日 3週間前

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00:04

So I've been an AI researcher for over a decade.

00:07

And a couple of months ago, I got the weirdest email of my career.

00:11

A random stranger wrote to me

00:13

saying that my work in AI is going to end humanity.

00:18

Now I get it, AI, it's so hot right now.

00:22

(Laughter)

00:24

It's in the headlines pretty much every day,

00:26

sometimes because of really cool things

00:28

like discovering new molecules for medicine

00:30

or that dope Pope in the white puffer coat.

00:33

But other times the headlines have been really dark,

00:35

like that chatbot telling that guy that he should divorce his wife

00:39

or that AI meal planner app proposing a crowd pleasing recipe

00:43

featuring chlorine gas.

00:46

And in the background,

00:47

we've heard a lot of talk about doomsday scenarios,

00:50

existential risk and the singularity,

00:52

with letters being written and events being organized

00:54

to make sure that doesn't happen.

00:57

Now I'm a researcher who studies AI's impacts on society,

01:02

and I don't know what's going to happen in 10 or 20 years,

01:05

and nobody really does.

01:07

But what I do know is that there's some pretty nasty things going on right now,

01:12

because AI doesn't exist in a vacuum.

01:15

It is part of society, and it has impacts on people and the planet.

01:20

AI models can contribute to climate change.

01:22

Their training data uses art and books created by artists

01:26

and authors without their consent.

01:27

And its deployment can discriminate against entire communities.

01:32

But we need to start tracking its impacts.

01:34

We need to start being transparent and disclosing them and creating tools

01:38

so that people understand AI better,

01:41

so that hopefully future generations of AI models

01:43

are going to be more trustworthy, sustainable,

01:46

maybe less likely to kill us, if that's what you're into.

01:50

But let's start with sustainability,

01:51

because that cloud that AI models live on is actually made out of metal, plastic,

01:57

and powered by vast amounts of energy.

02:00

And each time you query an AI model, it comes with a cost to the planet.

02:05

Last year, I was part of the BigScience initiative,

02:08

which brought together a thousand researchers

02:10

from all over the world to create Bloom,

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