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B1 中級 英語 5:33 Educational

What is schizophrenia? - Anees Bahji

TED-Ed · 11,477,481 回視聴 · 追加日 3週間前

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00:06

Schizophrenia was first identified more than a century ago,

00:10

but we still don’t know its exact causes.

00:13

It remains one of the most misunderstood and stigmatized illnesses today.

00:18

So, let’s walk through what we do know— from symptoms to causes and treatments.

00:23

Schizophrenia is considered a syndrome,

00:26

which means it may encompass a number of related disorders

00:30

that have similar symptoms but varying causes.

00:33

Every person with schizophrenia has slightly different symptoms,

00:38

and the first signs can be easy to miss— subtle personality changes, irritability,

00:44

or a gradual encroachment of unusual thoughts.

00:47

Patients are usually diagnosed after the onset of psychosis,

00:51

which typically occurs in the late teens or early twenties for men

00:55

and the late twenties or early thirties for women.

00:59

A first psychotic episode can feature delusions, hallucinations,

01:03

and disordered speech and behavior.

01:06

These are called positive symptoms,

01:08

meaning they occur in people with schizophrenia

01:10

but not in the general population.

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