이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 adjective #2,000 가장 일반적인 14분 분량

مجرد

mujarrad 상위 2,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 مجرد 30초 만에

설명 مجرد in your Level:

At the A1 beginner level, the Arabic word مجرد (mujarrad) is best understood simply as 'just' or 'only'. When you are first starting to learn Arabic, you want to express basic limitations, like saying 'This is just a pen' or 'It is just a game'. In these simple sentences, you place the word مجرد right before the noun. You do not need to worry about complex grammar rules or changing the ending of the word. Just memorize it as a fixed vocabulary item that means 'just'. For example, if someone asks if you are angry, you can say 'No, it is just a question' (هذا مجرد سؤال). This is a very useful phrase for beginners to soften their speech and avoid misunderstandings. You will hear native speakers use it frequently in casual conversations. At this level, do not worry about the other meaning of 'abstract'. Focus entirely on using it to mean 'just' or 'mere'. Practice putting it before simple nouns you already know, like book, car, or house. Remember that it stays the same shape (مجرد) no matter what word comes after it. This makes it a very easy and powerful tool for A1 learners to add nuance to their basic sentences without needing advanced grammar. Keep practicing phrases like مجرد وقت (just a matter of time) or مجرد كلام (just words). These small chunks of language will make you sound much more natural. As you build your vocabulary, this word will become one of your most frequently used tools for expressing simple ideas clearly and effectively.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 elementary level, you can start expanding your use of the word مجرد beyond the simple 'just a...' structure. While you will continue to use it to mean 'mere' or 'just' before nouns, you can now start incorporating it into slightly more complex sentences. For instance, you can use it to reassure people or minimize problems, which is a common function in everyday communication. If a friend makes a mistake, you can say إنه مجرد خطأ (It is just a mistake). You should also learn the very common and useful idiom العين المجردة (the naked eye). This is a fixed phrase that you will encounter in simple readings about science or nature. It means seeing something without glasses or a telescope. Notice that in this specific phrase, the word takes the feminine ending (ة) because it is describing the word 'eye' (عين), which is feminine in Arabic. This introduces you to the concept that مجرد can sometimes act as a normal adjective that changes its shape to match the noun. However, remember that when it means 'just' and comes before the noun, it never changes. So, you have مجرد فتاة (just a girl) but العين المجردة (the naked eye). Understanding this difference is a key step in moving from A1 to A2. You should practice writing short paragraphs where you use both structures. For example, 'I saw the stars with the naked eye. It was not just a dream.' (رأيت النجوم بالعين المجردة. لم يكن مجرد حلم). This demonstrates a solid A2 understanding of the word's dual nature.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 intermediate level, the word مجرد becomes a crucial part of your vocabulary for expressing abstract thoughts and engaging in deeper conversations. You are now ready to fully embrace its meaning as 'abstract'. At this level, you should be able to comfortably use it as an adjective to describe ideas, concepts, and art. When discussing a book or a movie, you might say الفكرة مجردة جدا (The idea is very abstract). You must ensure that you apply the correct adjectival agreement rules, matching the noun in gender, number, and definiteness. Furthermore, you should master the structure لمجرد أن (li-mujarrad anna), which means 'just because' or 'merely because'. This is a very common conjunction used to connect two clauses and explain reasoning. For example, لا ترفض الفكرة لمجرد أنها جديدة (Do not reject the idea just because it is new). This structure elevates your speaking and writing, allowing you to form complex, compound sentences. You should also be aware of the synonyms and antonyms at this stage. Knowing that مجرد contrasts with ملموس (tangible) allows you to build more sophisticated arguments in your essays or discussions. You are moving away from simple descriptions and starting to analyze and evaluate concepts. The word مجرد is the perfect tool for this transition. Practice debating simple topics and use this word to distinguish between what is real and what is theoretical. This level of mastery shows that you are no longer just surviving in Arabic, but actually starting to express nuanced, intellectual thoughts.

At the B2 upper-intermediate level, your use of مجرد should be fluid, accurate, and highly nuanced. You are expected to understand and utilize the word in a variety of registers, from casual street Arabic to formal news broadcasts and academic texts. In formal writing, you should confidently use it in Idafa constructs to diminish or limit concepts, such as in the phrase مجرد حبر على ورق (mere ink on paper), a common idiom meaning something is practically useless or unenforced. You should be able to read an article about abstract art (الفن المجرد) and fully comprehend the philosophical implications of the word. At this level, you must also be acutely aware of the grammatical precision required. You should never make the mistake of making مجرد feminine when it is used as a pre-nominal modifier meaning 'mere'. Your syntax must be flawless. Additionally, you should be able to use the verbal noun form, تجريد (tajreed - abstraction), and understand how it relates to the passive participle مجرد. You should comfortably engage in discussions about abstract concepts versus material realities (مفاهيم مجردة مقابل حقائق مادية). When listening to native speakers, you will notice how frequently they use this word to soften their opinions or to politely disagree. Mastering these subtle pragmatic uses is a hallmark of a B2 learner. You are not just using the word to convey information; you are using it to manage the tone and flow of the conversation, demonstrating a high level of communicative competence.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 advanced level, the word مجرد is a fully integrated component of your sophisticated Arabic lexicon. You use it effortlessly in complex literary, academic, and professional contexts. You understand the deep etymological roots of the word, recognizing how the concept of 'stripping bare' (جرد) evolved into the philosophical concept of 'abstraction'. In your writing, you employ it to create elegant rhetorical contrasts, juxtaposing the abstract (المجرد) with the concrete (الملموس) to build compelling arguments. You are comfortable reading classical and modern Arabic literature where the word is used to describe pure, unadulterated states of being or emotion, stripped of worldly attachments. You can easily navigate complex grammatical structures, such as using it as a hal (circumstantial qualifier) or within intricate conditional clauses. For example, you might write: يبقى القانون مجرد نظرية ما لم يُطبق (The law remains a mere theory unless it is applied). You also recognize and use advanced collocations and idiomatic expressions that feature the word. Your pronunciation is perfect, clearly distinguishing between the passive participle مجرد and the active participle مجرِّد when reading unvoweled texts, relying entirely on context. At this level, you do not translate the word in your head; you feel its precise weight and limitation in Arabic. You use it to precisely calibrate the strength of your statements, demonstrating a near-native intuition for the pragmatic and semantic boundaries of the word in high-level discourse.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 mastery level, your command of the word مجرد is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You possess a profound understanding of its usage across the entire spectrum of the Arabic language, from classical texts (Fusha) to contemporary intellectual discourse. You appreciate the subtle philosophical debates surrounding the concept of التجريد (abstraction) in Islamic philosophy and how the term مجرد was historically employed by scholars to describe the metaphysical realm, stripped of physical accidents. In contemporary usage, you manipulate the word with stylistic brilliance. You can use it ironically, poetically, or analytically. You are fully aware of how the word functions in complex syntactic environments, such as nested Idafa constructs or highly rhetorical parallelisms. You can seamlessly switch between using it as a dismissive particle ('mere') in a heated political debate and using it as a profound descriptive adjective ('abstract') in a critique of modern art. You understand the exact stylistic difference between using مجرد, محض, and خالص, choosing the perfect synonym based on the precise rhythm and tone required by your text. Your mastery extends to the ability to coin new phrases or play with the root meaning of the word in creative writing, knowing exactly how native speakers will interpret the nuance. At this ultimate level of proficiency, the word is not just a tool for communication, but an instrument for artistic and intellectual expression in the Arabic language.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

مجرد 30초 만에

Means 'abstract' when used as a standard adjective following a noun.
Means 'mere' or 'just' when placed directly before a noun.
Derived from a root meaning to strip or lay bare.
Used in fixed phrases like 'the naked eye' (العين المجردة).

Understanding the Arabic word مجرد requires a comprehensive examination of its linguistic roots, its morphological development, and its syntactic applications in modern standard Arabic as well as various regional dialects. The Arabic language is deeply rooted in a system of triconsonantal roots, and for this particular word, the root is jeem-raa-daal (ج-ر-د). Historically, this root conveys the physical action of stripping, peeling, or laying bare. When we look at the derived forms, specifically the passive participle of the second form verb, we arrive at the word مجرد.

Morphological Origin: Derived from the Form II verb jarrada, meaning to strip or isolate, resulting in the passive participle mujarrad, meaning stripped or isolated.

This morphological transition from a physical action to a conceptual state is a hallmark of Semitic languages. In its most literal sense, it means something that has been stripped of its outer layers or physical attributes. From this literal meaning, the language evolved to use the word in a highly abstract sense. Indeed, the word itself is the primary term used to translate the English concept of 'abstract'. When discussing philosophy, art, or theoretical sciences, this word is indispensable.

هذا الفن مجرد تماما ولا يمثل الواقع.

It allows speakers to differentiate between the concrete, tangible world and the realm of ideas, thoughts, and concepts. Furthermore, the evolution of the word did not stop at academic or intellectual discourse. It permeated everyday speech, taking on the meaning of 'mere', 'just', or 'nothing but'. This dual nature makes it an incredibly versatile tool in the Arabic speaker's vocabulary. When used to mean 'mere', it typically precedes the noun it modifies, acting in a construct state or as an adjective depending on the exact phrasing. For instance, the phrase مجرد صدفة translates to 'a mere coincidence'. Here, the word diminishes the significance of the coincidence, emphasizing that it is nothing more than that. This usage is ubiquitous in daily conversations, news broadcasts, and literature.

كان لقاؤنا مجرد صدفة سعيدة.

The ability to seamlessly switch between describing highly complex abstract art and casually dismissing a rumor as 'just talk' demonstrates the profound flexibility of the word. Learners of Arabic often encounter this word early in their intermediate studies because of its high frequency in both formal and informal contexts. Mastering its usage unlocks a new level of fluency, allowing learners to express nuance, limitation, and conceptual depth.

Conceptual Duality: The word beautifully balances the high-register academic meaning of 'abstract' with the everyday conversational meaning of 'mere' or 'just'.

The journey of mastering this word involves understanding its collocations, such as 'the naked eye' (العين المجردة), where the original meaning of 'bare' or 'stripped' is perfectly preserved. In this context, it means an eye unaided by telescopes or microscopes.

يمكن رؤية الكوكب بالعين المجردة.

This specific collocation bridges the gap between the physical and the conceptual. As we continue to explore this word, we must also consider its antonyms, such as ملموس (tangible) or مادي (material), which help define its boundaries. The contrast between the abstract and the material is a fundamental theme in Arabic literature and poetry, where this word frequently appears. In poetry, stripping away the physical world to reach the pure, abstract emotion is a common motif. Thus, the word is not just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual key to understanding Arabic thought and expression. Its presence in the language enriches the speaker's ability to navigate between the seen and the unseen, the physical and the theoretical, the significant and the mere.

هذه مجرد بداية لرحلة طويلة.

Through extensive practice and exposure to its various contexts, learners can fully integrate this word into their active vocabulary, enhancing both their comprehension and their expressive capabilities in Arabic.

Summary of Meanings: Abstract (non-physical), Mere/Just (limiting scope), and Bare/Naked (stripped of covering).

لا تغضب، إنه مجرد سؤال.

This foundational understanding sets the stage for mastering its grammatical nuances and practical applications in the following sections.

Using the word مجرد correctly in Arabic requires a solid grasp of its dual grammatical roles, as it can function both as a standard adjective and as a limiting pre-nominal modifier. When you want to express the concept of 'abstract', the word behaves exactly like any other Arabic adjective. It follows the noun it modifies, and it must agree with that noun in gender, number, case, and definiteness. For example, if you are talking about an abstract idea, you would say فكرة مجردة (fikra mujarrada). Here, both the noun and the adjective are feminine and indefinite.

Adjectival Agreement: When meaning 'abstract' or 'bare', it follows standard Arabic adjectival rules, matching the noun perfectly.

If you make the noun definite, the adjective must also become definite: الفكرة المجردة (al-fikra al-mujarrada). This is the standard, straightforward use of the word in academic, artistic, or philosophical contexts.

نحن نناقش مفاهيم مجردة لا علاقة لها بالواقع.

However, the grammatical behavior changes significantly when the word is used to mean 'mere' or 'just'. In this highly common usage, the word مجرد precedes the noun. It is typically placed in an Idafa (genitive construct) relationship with the noun that follows it. For instance, to say 'mere words', you say مجرد كلام (mujarrad kalam). In this structure, مجرد remains invariant in its masculine singular form regardless of the gender or number of the noun that follows it. This is a crucial grammatical point that learners often miss. The noun following مجرد in this construct is always in the genitive case (majrour). So, if you say 'just a girl', it is مجرد فتاةٍ (mujarradu fatatin).

هذا مجرد اقتراح يمكنكم قبوله أو رفضه.

Another very common structure involves using the preposition لِ (li) attached to مجرد, creating the phrase لمجرد (li-mujarrad), which translates to 'just for' or 'merely because'. This is often followed by a verbal noun (masdar) or the particle أن (anna) plus a nominal sentence. For example, لمجرد التفكير في الأمر يجعلني سعيدا (li-mujarrad al-tafkeer fi al-amr yaj'aluni sa'eedan) means 'Just thinking about the matter makes me happy'.

The Prefix Li-: Adding the preposition li- creates a powerful conjunction meaning 'merely because' or 'just for the sake of'.

Alternatively, لمجرد أنه غني، يظن أنه يستطيع فعل أي شيء (li-mujarrad annahu ghaniyy, yazunnu annahu yastatee' fa'l ayy shay') means 'Just because he is rich, he thinks he can do anything'.

رفضوا طلبي لمجرد أنني أجنبي.

Understanding these structural variations is essential for achieving fluency. When you use it as an adjective for 'abstract', you are describing the quality of the noun. When you use it as a pre-modifier for 'mere', you are commenting on the quantity, significance, or exclusivity of the noun. Furthermore, there is the specific idiom العين المجردة (the naked eye). Here, the word is an adjective, definite and feminine, matching 'eye' (which is feminine in Arabic). This phrase is fixed and should be memorized as a single lexical unit.

الجراثيم كائنات دقيقة لا ترى بالعين المجردة.

By mastering these three main uses—the post-nominal adjective for 'abstract', the pre-nominal Idafa for 'mere', and the fixed phrases like 'naked eye'—you will be able to deploy this word with the confidence and accuracy of a native speaker.

Fixed Idioms: Certain phrases like 'al-ayn al-mujarrada' are locked in their structure and provide excellent anchors for memory.

Always pay attention to the case endings in formal Arabic: the noun after مجرد (meaning mere) is always majrour, while مجرد itself takes the case dictated by its position in the sentence.

كل ما قاله كان مجرد كذب وافتراء.

This level of grammatical precision will greatly enhance your written and spoken Arabic.

The word مجرد is ubiquitous across various registers of the Arabic language, making it a highly valuable vocabulary item for learners to recognize and utilize. You will hear it in formal news broadcasts, academic lectures, literary works, and everyday street conversations. Its versatility stems from its multiple meanings, which allow it to fit seamlessly into diverse contexts. In the realm of news and politics, the word is frequently employed to downplay the significance of an event or a statement.

Political Discourse: Politicians and journalists use it to minimize threats or dismiss opposing arguments as 'mere words' or 'just propaganda'.

For example, a spokesperson might dismiss a rumor by saying إنها مجرد شائعات لا أساس لها من الصحة (These are mere baseless rumors).

صرح الوزير أن التهديدات هي مجرد كلام فارغ.

In academic and philosophical settings, the word takes on its more formal meaning of 'abstract'. University professors discussing mathematics, philosophy, or art will use it to describe concepts that exist purely in thought. You will hear phrases like التفكير المجرد (abstract thinking) or المفاهيم المجردة (abstract concepts) regularly in university halls. In the art world, الفن المجرد (abstract art) is a standard genre classification, and art critics use the term to discuss works that do not attempt to represent external reality accurately.

يتميز المعرض بلوحات تنتمي إلى الفن المجرد.

Beyond formal settings, the word is incredibly common in daily life and casual conversations. Friends chatting in a cafe might use it to reassure each other or to minimize a problem. If someone is worried about a small mistake, a friend might say لا تقلق، هذا مجرد خطأ بسيط (Don't worry, this is just a simple mistake).

Everyday Reassurance: In casual speech, it acts as a verbal cushion, softening the impact of negative events by framing them as 'just' or 'merely' something minor.

It is also used in expressions of modesty; if someone is praised for a great achievement, they might humbly reply هذا مجرد واجبي (This is merely my duty).

ما فعلته من أجلك هو مجرد شيء بسيط.

In scientific documentaries or astronomy discussions, the phrase العين المجردة (the naked eye) is standard terminology. You will hear narrators explain that certain stars or planets can be seen بالعين المجردة without the need for a telescope. Furthermore, in modern digital communication, such as social media and text messaging, the word is frequently typed to quickly dismiss trolls or negative comments: مجرد حاقد (just a hater) or مجرد رأي (just an opinion).

لا تأخذ تعليقاته على محمل الجد، إنها مجرد استفزاز.

The word also appears heavily in literature and poetry, where authors use it to strip away the physical world and focus on the essence of human emotion.

Literary Usage: Poets use it to describe pure, unadulterated feelings, stripping away worldly concerns to reach the 'abstract' truth of the heart.

الحب في أسمى صوره هو شعور مجرد من المصلحة.

By exposing yourself to Arabic news, academic content, and conversational media, you will quickly realize that this word is an indispensable part of the linguistic landscape, serving as a bridge between complex thought and everyday practicality.

When learning the word مجرد, students frequently encounter several pitfalls related to its grammatical structure and its semantic nuances. Because the word has two very distinct primary meanings—'abstract' and 'mere'—learners often confuse the syntactic rules that apply to each meaning. The most common mistake is applying adjectival agreement rules when the word is intended to mean 'mere'.

Agreement Error: Students incorrectly make 'mujarrad' feminine when it precedes a feminine noun to mean 'mere'.

For example, a student wanting to say 'just a girl' might incorrectly say مجردة فتاة (mujarrada fatat). This is grammatically incorrect. When used to mean 'mere', مجرد acts as the first part of an Idafa (construct state) and remains strictly in its masculine singular form, regardless of the noun that follows it. The correct phrase is مجرد فتاة (mujarrad fatat).

خطأ: هذه مجردة قصة. صواب: هذه مجرد قصة.

Another frequent error involves the placement of the word. When meaning 'abstract', it must follow the noun as an adjective. When meaning 'mere', it must precede the noun. If a student says فكرة مجرد (fikra mujarrad) intending to say 'an abstract idea', they have made an error in adjectival agreement; it should be فكرة مجردة (fikra mujarrada) because فكرة is feminine. Conversely, if they say كلام مجرد (kalam mujarrad) intending to say 'mere words', they have used the wrong word order; it should be مجرد كلام (mujarrad kalam).

لا تقل: صدفة مجرد. بل قل: مجرد صدفة.

Additionally, learners sometimes confuse مجرد (mujarrad - passive participle) with مجرِّد (mujarrid - active participle). The active participle means 'one who strips' or 'one who abstracts', which is rarely used in everyday conversation compared to the passive form.

Vocalization Confusion: Pronouncing the word with a kasra on the raa (mujarrid) changes the meaning entirely from the object to the subject of the action.

Mispronouncing the short vowel on the letter raa (fatha vs kasra) can lead to confusion, although context usually saves the day.

تأكد من نطق الفتحة على الراء: مُجَرَّد وليس مُجَرِّد.

Another area of difficulty is the phrase لمجرد أن (li-mujarrad anna), meaning 'just because'. Students often forget the أن (anna) and try to follow لمجرد directly with a verb, which is grammatically awkward in formal Arabic. It is much better to use a nominal sentence introduced by أن or to use a verbal noun (masdar) directly after لمجرد. For example, saying لمجرد ذهب (li-mujarrad dhahaba) is incorrect; it should be لمجرد أنه ذهب (li-mujarrad annahu dhahaba - just because he went) or لمجرد ذهابه (li-mujarrad dhahabihi - just for his going).

غضبت لمجرد أنني تأخرت خمس دقائق.

Finally, learners sometimes overuse the word when a simpler word like فقط (faqat - only) would be more natural. While مجرد and فقط can sometimes overlap in meaning, مجرد carries a stronger sense of limitation or diminishment ('nothing but' or 'mere'), whereas فقط is a neutral 'only'.

Overuse vs Faqat: Reserve 'mujarrad' for when you want to emphasize the insignificance or limitation of something, rather than just stating a quantity.

أريد كوب ماء فقط، وليس مجرد كوب ماء.

By being aware of these common mistakes—specifically the rules of agreement, word order, vocalization, and structural dependencies—learners can significantly improve their accuracy and sound much more natural when speaking or writing in Arabic.

Expanding your vocabulary around the word مجرد involves understanding its synonyms and related terms, which vary depending on whether you are using the word to mean 'abstract' or 'mere'. When مجرد is used to mean 'mere' or 'just', it shares semantic space with several other common Arabic words. The most frequent synonym in this context is فقط (faqat), which means 'only'.

Faqat vs Mujarrad: While 'faqat' is placed at the end of a phrase to mean 'only', 'mujarrad' is placed at the beginning to mean 'mere'.

For example, you can say هذا كلام فقط (This is words only) or هذا مجرد كلام (This is mere words). Both convey a similar dismissive tone, but the syntactic structure is entirely different.

يمكنك قول: هذا مجرد رأي، أو هذا رأي فقط.

Another closely related word is محض (mahd), which translates to 'pure' or 'sheer'. When used in a construct state, it functions almost identically to مجرد. For instance, محض صدفة (mahd sudfa) means 'pure coincidence', which is practically synonymous with مجرد صدفة (mere coincidence). The word خالص (khalis), meaning 'pure' or 'unadulterated', can also be used in similar contexts, though it usually follows the noun as an adjective, unlike the pre-nominal use of مجرد.

كان ذلك محض خيال، أو بعبارة أخرى، مجرد خيال.

When we shift to the other primary meaning of مجرد—'abstract'—the synonyms change completely. In the context of art, the word تجريدي (tajreedi) is often used interchangeably with مجرد. Both derive from the same root. الفن التجريدي (abstract art) and الفن المجرد are both perfectly acceptable and widely used.

Tajreedi vs Mujarrad: 'Tajreedi' is an adjective derived from the verbal noun 'tajreed' (abstraction), while 'mujarrad' is the passive participle. Both mean abstract.

In philosophical or scientific contexts, the word نظري (nathari), meaning 'theoretical', is often used alongside or in place of مجرد. While an abstract concept (مفهوم مجرد) is not exactly the same as a theoretical concept (مفهوم نظري), they both stand in opposition to the practical or material world.

الرياضيات تعتمد على مفاهيم مجردة ونظرية.

To fully grasp the meaning of مجرد, it is equally important to understand its antonyms. The most direct opposite of abstract is ملموس (malmoos), which means 'tangible' or 'concrete'. Something that is malmoos can be touched or felt, whereas something mujarrad exists only in the mind. Another strong antonym is مادي (maddi), meaning 'material' or 'physical'. In philosophical debates, the material world (العالم المادي) is constantly contrasted with the abstract realm.

نحتاج إلى أدلة ملموسة وليس مجرد نظريات.

By mapping out these synonyms and antonyms, learners can build a robust lexical network. Understanding that مجرد sits between محض and فقط on one side, and تجريدي and نظري on the other, while directly opposing ملموس and مادي, provides a comprehensive three-dimensional view of the word's place in the Arabic language.

Lexical Network: Building associations with synonyms and antonyms helps solidify the word's multiple meanings in your long-term memory.

تحول الحلم من فكرة مجردة إلى واقع ملموس.

This nuanced understanding allows for much more precise and expressive communication.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Idafa (Genitive Construct)

Adjective-Noun Agreement

Nominal Sentences with 'Anna'

Passive Participles (Ism Maf'ool)

Prepositions with Verbal Nouns

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

هذا مجرد قلم.

This is just a pen.

Used before the noun to mean 'just'.

إنها مجرد لعبة.

It is just a game.

Notice it stays masculine even before a feminine noun.

هذا مجرد سؤال.

This is just a question.

Common phrase to soften a question.

هو مجرد طفل.

He is just a child.

Used to excuse behavior.

هذا مجرد كتاب.

This is just a book.

Simple identification.

إنها مجرد قطة.

It is just a cat.

Used to reassure someone.

هذا مجرد ماء.

This is just water.

Simple statement of fact.

أنا مجرد طالب.

I am just a student.

Expressing modesty.

كان ذلك مجرد حلم.

That was just a dream.

Used with past tense.

لا تقلق، هذا مجرد خطأ بسيط.

Don't worry, this is just a simple mistake.

Used to comfort someone.

رأيت القمر بالعين المجردة.

I saw the moon with the naked eye.

Fixed idiom, acts as an adjective here.

هذا مجرد رأي شخصي.

This is just a personal opinion.

Common phrase in discussions.

نحتاج إلى مجرد وقت.

We just need time.

Expressing a simple requirement.

هذه مجرد بداية.

This is just the beginning.

Expressing optimism.

هو ليس مجرد صديق، هو أخي.

He is not just a friend, he is my brother.

Used with negation for emphasis.

فعلت ذلك لمجرد المتعة.

I did that just for fun.

Using the 'li-' prefix.

الفكرة مجردة جدا وصعبة الفهم.

The idea is very abstract and hard to understand.

Used as an adjective meaning abstract, matching the feminine noun.

كان لقاؤنا مجرد صدفة.

Our meeting was a mere coincidence.

Classic Idafa construct meaning 'mere'.

لا ترفض العرض لمجرد أنه غريب.

Don't reject the offer just because it's strange.

Using 'li-mujarrad anna' (just because).

الفن المجرد يعتمد على الألوان والأشكال.

Abstract art relies on colors and shapes.

Standard term for abstract art.

هذا ليس مجرد كلام، بل حقيقة.

This is not mere talk, but reality.

Contrasting words with reality.

أحب الرياضيات لأنها علم مجرد.

I love mathematics because it is an abstract science.

Describing a field of study.

غضبت لمجرد التفكير في الأمر.

I got angry just thinking about the matter.

Followed by a verbal noun (masdar).

الجمال مفهوم مجرد يختلف من شخص لآخر.

Beauty is an abstract concept that differs from person to person.

Using it to describe a philosophical concept.

هذه الوعود هي مجرد حبر على ورق.

These promises are mere ink on paper.

A common idiom meaning useless or unenforced.

يجب أن نفرق بين الواقع الملموس والنظريات المجردة.

We must differentiate between tangible reality and abstract theories.

Contrasting with its antonym 'malmoos'.

تم رفض الدعوى لمجرد نقص في الأدلة.

The lawsuit was dismissed merely due to a lack of evidence.

Formal legal/news context.

لا يمكن رؤية هذه الخلايا بالعين المجردة، نحتاج إلى مجهر.

These cells cannot be seen with the naked eye; we need a microscope.

Scientific context for the fixed idiom.

تحول المشروع من مجرد فكرة إلى واقع ناجح.

The project transformed from a mere idea into a successful reality.

Using 'min' (from) with the construct.

النقاشات الفلسفية غالبا ما تدور حول مفاهيم مجردة كالعدالة والحرية.

Philosophical discussions often revolve around abstract concepts like justice and freedom.

Academic vocabulary.

هو يعارض القرار لمجرد المعارضة.

He opposes the decision just for the sake of opposition.

Idiomatic use meaning 'for the sake of'.

إنها ليست مجرد أرقام، بل هي أرواح بشرية.

They are not mere numbers; they are human souls.

Rhetorical device for emotional impact.

تجريد النص من سياقه التاريخي يجعله مجرد كلمات فارغة.

Stripping the text of its historical context makes it mere empty words.

Using the verbal noun (tajreed) alongside the passive participle.

الفيلسوف يبحث في الوجود المجرد بعيداً عن المادة.

The philosopher investigates abstract existence away from matter.

Deep philosophical context.

هذا التحليل ليس مجرد ترف فكري، بل ضرورة استراتيجية.

This analysis is not a mere intellectual luxury, but a strategic necessity.

High-register political/strategic discourse.

الشعر الحديث يميل أحياناً إلى الصور المجردة التي تتحدى الفهم التقليدي.

Modern poetry sometimes leans towards abstract imagery that defies traditional understanding.

Literary criticism context.

استطاع الكاتب أن يحول الألم المجرد إلى تجربة إنسانية ملموسة.

The writer was able to transform abstract pain into a tangible human experience.

Advanced literary description.

القانون الدولي يبقى مجرد حبر على ورق إذا غابت الإرادة السياسية.

International law remains mere ink on paper if political will is absent.

Advanced political commentary.

لا تبنِ أحكامك لمجرد افتراضات لا أساس لها.

Do not build your judgments on mere baseless assumptions.

Formal advice/argumentation.

العقل البشري قادر على استيعاب المالانهاية كمفهوم رياضي مجرد.

The human mind is capable of comprehending infinity as an abstract mathematical concept.

Advanced scientific/cognitive context.

إن اختزال هذه الأزمة المعقدة في مجرد صراع طبقي هو تبسيط مخل.

Reducing this complex crisis to a mere class struggle is a flawed oversimplification.

Highly academic sociological critique.

يتجلى الإبداع الحقيقي في القدرة على استخلاص المعنى المجرد من فوضى الواقع.

True creativity manifests in the ability to extract abstract meaning from the chaos of reality.

Sophisticated literary/artistic observation.

الميتافيزيقا تتعامل مع الجواهر المجردة عن الأعراض المادية.

Metaphysics deals with essences stripped of material accidents.

Classical Islamic philosophy terminology.

لم يكن خطابه مجرد سرد للأحداث، بل كان تفكيكاً مجرداً لبنية السلطة.

His speech was not a mere recounting of events, but an abstract deconstruction of the power structure.

Advanced political/rhetorical analysis.

في الفقه، يُنظر أحياناً إلى العقد المجرد عن الشروط كأصل للتعاملات.

In jurisprudence, a contract stripped of conditions is sometimes viewed as the basis for transactions.

Classical legal/Fiqh context.

إنها حالة من الوجد الصوفي المجرد عن كل ما هو دنيوي.

It is a state of Sufi ecstasy stripped of all that is worldly.

Mystical/religious context.

لا يمكننا أن نرتهن لمجرد وعود شفهية في ظل هذه المتغيرات الجيوسياسية.

We cannot be held hostage to mere verbal promises in light of these geopolitical shifts.

High-level diplomatic discourse.

اللغة نفسها هي نظام مجرد من الرموز التي تكتسب دلالتها بالاستخدام.

Language itself is an abstract system of symbols that acquires its meaning through use.

Linguistic/semiotic theory.

자주 쓰는 조합

العين المجردة

مجرد صدفة

مجرد فكرة

فن مجرد

مجرد كلام

لمجرد أن

مجرد وقت

اسم مجرد

فعل مجرد

مجرد اقتراح

자주 쓰는 구문

هذا مجرد رأي

مجرد حبر على ورق

ليس مجرد

لمجرد التفكير

مجرد وهم

مجرد سؤال

مجرد مزاح

مجرد بداية

مجرد رقم

مجرد حلم

자주 혼동되는 단어

مجرد vs محدد (Specific) - Often confused due to similar sound and shape.

مجرد vs مجرِّد (Active participle) - Confused due to identical spelling without vowels.

مجرد vs فقط (Only) - Confused in usage, though syntactically different.

관용어 및 표현

"حبر على ورق"

"كلام فارغ"

"العين المجردة"

"لمجرد المعارضة"

"مجرد كلام في الهواء"

"أضغاث أحلام"

"مجرد واجهة"

"مجرد أداة"

"مجرد تفصيل"

"مجرد حجة"

혼동하기 쉬운

مجرد vs

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

nuance

Carries a slightly dismissive or limiting tone when used as 'mere'.

formality

Highly versatile, equally at home in classical poetry and modern street slang.

colloquial use

In dialects, it is almost exclusively used to mean 'just' or 'mere', while 'abstract' is reserved for formal contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Making 'mujarrad' feminine when it means 'mere' (e.g., saying مجردة فتاة instead of مجرد فتاة).
Putting 'mujarrad' after the noun when trying to say 'mere' (e.g., saying كلام مجرد instead of مجرد كلام).
Using a verb directly after 'li-mujarrad' without using 'anna' or a verbal noun.
Pronouncing it with a kasra (mujarrid) instead of a fatha (mujarrad).
Using 'mujarrad' when 'faqat' (only) would be more appropriate for simple quantities.

팁

Idafa Rule

When meaning 'mere', treat 'mujarrad' as the first word of an Idafa. It never takes 'al-' (the) and never changes gender. The noun after it is always majrour (genitive).

Memorize the Antonym

Always learn 'mujarrad' (abstract) alongside its opposite 'malmoos' (tangible). Using them together in sentences will lock both words into your memory.

Hit the Shadda

Don't glide over the 'r'. Pronounce it as two distinct 'r's: mu-jar-rad. This prevents confusion with other words and sounds much more native.

Softening Statements

Use 'mujarrad' to be polite. Instead of saying 'This is a bad idea', say 'This is just an idea' (هذه مجرد فكرة) to soften your critique.

Avoid Verb Errors

Never write لمجرد ذهب. Always insert أن (anna) + pronoun before the verb: لمجرد أنه ذهب. This is a very common writing mistake for learners.

News Broadcasts

Listen to Al Jazeera or BBC Arabic. You will hear 'mujarrad' used constantly by politicians to dismiss accusations as 'mere allegations' (مجرد ادعاءات).

Expressing Modesty

If someone compliments your Arabic, reply with هذا مجرد اجتهاد بسيط (This is just a simple effort). It shows cultural fluency and humility.

Ink on Paper

Memorize the phrase مجرد حبر على ورق (mere ink on paper). It is the perfect idiom to describe a rule or law that nobody follows.

The 'Li-' Prefix

Practice adding 'li-' to make 'li-mujarrad'. It instantly gives you a high-level conjunction meaning 'merely because', elevating your sentence complexity.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a JAR (مجرد - mu-JAR-rad) that is completely empty and stripped bare. It is JUST a MERE abstract jar.

어원

Arabic

문화적 맥락

Appropriate in all registers. In highly formal Arabic, it leans towards 'abstract', while in colloquial dialects, it heavily leans towards 'mere/just'.

Used extensively by classical Islamic philosophers like Avicenna and Averroes to translate Greek metaphysical concepts into Arabic.

Understood universally across all Arab countries. Dialects might pronounce the 'j' differently (e.g., as a hard 'g' in Egypt: mu-gar-rad), but the word remains the same.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"هل تعتقد أن الفن المجرد أجمل من الفن الواقعي؟ (Do you think abstract art is more beautiful than realistic art?)"

"هل كان لقاؤكما مجرد صدفة؟ (Was your meeting a mere coincidence?)"

"لماذا تغضب لمجرد أنني سألتك؟ (Why do you get angry just because I asked you?)"

"هل الحب مفهوم مجرد أم شعور ملموس؟ (Is love an abstract concept or a tangible feeling?)"

"هل تصدق كل ما تسمعه أم تعتبره مجرد شائعات؟ (Do you believe everything you hear or consider it mere rumors?)"

일기 주제

اكتب عن حلم كان يبدو حقيقياً ولكنه كان مجرد حلم. (Write about a dream that felt real but was just a dream.)

كيف يمكنك تحويل فكرة مجردة إلى مشروع ناجح؟ (How can you turn an abstract idea into a successful project?)

صف لوحة من الفن المجرد وماذا تعني لك. (Describe an abstract painting and what it means to you.)

هل تعتقد أن السعادة مجرد وهم؟ ولماذا؟ (Do you think happiness is a mere illusion? Why?)

اكتب عن موقف غضبت فيه لمجرد سوء فهم. (Write about a situation where you got angry merely due to a misunderstanding.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it does not. When used before a noun to mean 'mere' or 'just', it acts as the first part of an Idafa (construct state). In this position, it remains in its masculine singular form regardless of the gender or number of the noun that follows it. For example, you say مجرد فتاة (just a girl), not مجردة فتاة.

You can say الفن المجرد (al-fann al-mujarrad). Alternatively, you can use the related adjective الفن التجريدي (al-fann al-tajreedi). Both are widely understood and used interchangeably in the art world to describe non-representational art.

You cannot use مجرد directly before a conjugated verb. If you want to say 'just because he went', you must use the structure لمجرد أنه ذهب (li-mujarrad annahu dhahaba), introducing a nominal sentence with أن (anna), or use a verbal noun: لمجرد ذهابه (li-mujarrad dhahabihi).

While both can translate to 'only' or 'just', their grammar and nuance differ. فقط (faqat) is placed at the end of a phrase (e.g., كتاب فقط - a book only). مجرد (mujarrad) is placed before the noun (e.g., مجرد كتاب - just a book) and carries a stronger sense of 'mere' or 'nothing but', often used to diminish significance.

It is a fixed idiom that translates to 'the naked eye'. It uses the literal root meaning of the word, which is 'stripped' or 'bare'. It refers to observing something without the aid of instruments like a telescope or microscope.

It is both. The word is standard Arabic (Fusha) but is used extensively in all regional dialects. In formal contexts, it can mean both 'abstract' and 'mere'. In informal street Arabic, it is almost exclusively used to mean 'just' or 'mere'.

The correct pronunciation is mu-JAR-rad. The most important part is the shadda (double consonant) on the 'r' (raa). You must emphasize the 'r' sound. Also, ensure the vowel on the 'r' is an 'a' (fatha), making it a passive participle, not an 'i' (kasra).

The root is ج-ر-د (jeem-raa-daal). The basic meaning of this root involves stripping, peeling, or laying bare. This physical concept of stripping away layers evolved into the philosophical concept of abstraction.

Yes, when used as a noun meaning 'abstract concepts', it can be pluralized as مجردات (mujarradat). For example, الفلسفة تتعامل مع المجردات (Philosophy deals with abstract concepts). However, when used to mean 'mere', it does not pluralize.

The standard phrase is لمجرد التفكير فيه (li-mujarrad al-tafkeer feehi). This uses the preposition لِ (li) attached to مجرد, followed by the verbal noun (masdar) for thinking (التفكير).

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기