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A1 noun #2,500 가장 일반적인 13분 분량

سر

sirr
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At the A1 level, learners are introduced to the fundamental vocabulary required for basic daily interactions. The word sirr, meaning secret, is an essential noun in this foundational lexicon. Understanding this word allows beginners to express simple concepts related to privacy, hidden information, and personal boundaries. When a learner encounters sirr for the first time, they should focus on its straightforward pronunciation, which consists of the letter Sin with a kasra followed by a doubled Ra. This phonetic structure is relatively easy for beginners to master, although the rolled r might require some practice. In everyday conversation, an A1 learner might use sirr in simple sentences such as hatha sirr (This is a secret) or indi sirr (I have a secret). These basic constructions do not require complex grammatical rules, making the word highly accessible. Furthermore, learning sirr introduces the concept of noun gender in Arabic; it is a masculine noun, which dictates the use of masculine demonstrative pronouns and adjectives, as seen in sirr kabeer (a big secret). The plural form, asrar, is a broken plural that learners will eventually memorize, but at the A1 stage, the singular form is sufficient for most communicative needs. Culturally, the concept of a secret is universally understood, which aids in the semantic acquisition of the word. Beginners can practice using sirr in role-play scenarios, such as whispering a piece of information to a classmate and declaring it a secret. This interactive approach reinforces memory retention and builds confidence in speaking. Additionally, recognizing sirr in simple written texts or hearing it in beginner-level audio materials helps to solidify its meaning and usage. Teachers can facilitate this by incorporating the word into vocabulary games, flashcards, and basic listening comprehension exercises. As learners progress through the A1 curriculum, they will find that sirr frequently appears in stories, dialogues, and everyday expressions, serving as a stepping stone to more advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures. By mastering this simple yet powerful word, beginners lay a solid foundation for their ongoing Arabic language journey, equipping themselves with the tools needed to navigate basic social interactions and express personal thoughts with greater clarity and nuance. The acquisition of sirr is not just about learning a new word; it is about unlocking a new way to communicate and connect with others in the Arabic-speaking world.
At the A2 level, learners expand their ability to use the word sirr beyond simple identification, incorporating it into more dynamic and interactive sentence structures. At this stage, students are expected to handle basic social exchanges, and discussing secrets is a common part of interpersonal communication. Learners begin to use verbs associated with keeping and sharing secrets, such as a'rifu sirran (I know a secret) or la taqul sirri (Do not tell my secret). This requires a foundational understanding of present tense verbs and basic imperative forms. The introduction of possessive pronouns attached to the noun, such as sirri (my secret), sirruka (your secret), and sirruhu (his secret), is a crucial grammatical milestone at the A2 level. This allows learners to personalize their communication and express ownership of hidden information. Furthermore, the plural form asrar (secrets) becomes more prominent in A2 coursework. Students learn to use it with plural adjectives and in broader contexts, such as asrar al-a'ila (family secrets). The concept of the idaafa (construct state) is introduced or reinforced here, enabling learners to link nouns together to form phrases like sirr al-najah (the secret of success). In terms of listening and reading comprehension, A2 learners will encounter sirr in short narratives, simple news snippets, or dialogues about friendships and trust. They must be able to infer the importance of the secret based on the context provided. Culturally, the A2 level is an excellent time to discuss the social weight of keeping a secret in Arab culture, emphasizing the values of loyalty (walaa) and trust (thiqa). Role-playing exercises can become more complex, involving scenarios where one person accidentally reveals a secret and must apologize, thereby integrating vocabulary related to emotions and conflict resolution. By practicing these varied applications, A2 learners solidify their grasp of sirr, transforming it from a static vocabulary word into a versatile tool for expressing complex social dynamics and personal relationships in Arabic.
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At the B1 level, learners transition from basic communication to more nuanced and abstract usage of the word sirr. Students at this intermediate stage are expected to discuss topics of personal interest, describe experiences, and explain opinions, all of which provide fertile ground for utilizing sirr in sophisticated ways. Grammatically, B1 learners master the use of sirr with a wider range of verbs, including katama (to conceal) and baha bi (to reveal). They learn to construct complex sentences using conjunctions and relative clauses, such as al-sirr allathi aakhbartuni bihi (the secret that you told me). This level also demands a solid command of the plural asrar, especially in abstract contexts like asrar al-tabi'a (the secrets of nature) or asrar al-tarikh (the secrets of history). The use of sirr in idiomatic expressions becomes a key focus. Learners are introduced to phrases like sirrak fi bi'r (your secret is in a well, meaning it is safe) and fil-sirr (in secret, secretly), which function as adverbial phrases modifying actions. Understanding these idioms requires a shift from literal translation to cultural interpretation. In reading and listening tasks, B1 students encounter sirr in authentic materials such as newspaper articles, opinion pieces, and short stories. They must be able to comprehend the implications of a secret being kept or revealed within a narrative arc. Writing exercises at this level might involve composing a diary entry about a personal secret or writing an essay on the importance of confidentiality in professional settings. This requires the use of related vocabulary such as sirri (confidential) and amanah (trust). By exploring the abstract and idiomatic dimensions of sirr, B1 learners significantly enhance their expressive capabilities, allowing them to engage in deeper, more meaningful conversations and to appreciate the subtleties of the Arabic language in both spoken and written forms.
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At the B2 level, learners achieve a high degree of fluency and can use the word sirr with near-native nuance in a wide variety of complex contexts. Students at this upper-intermediate stage are capable of understanding the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. Consequently, the use of sirr expands into professional, political, and academic discourse. Learners confidently use terms like asrar dawla (state secrets), sirriyat al-ma'lumat (information confidentiality), and asrar mihniyya (professional secrets). Grammatically, B2 students manipulate sirr within advanced syntactic structures, such as conditional sentences (If you reveal the secret, you will lose my trust) and passive voice constructions (The secret was revealed). They are adept at using the adjective sirri (secret/confidential) and its feminine form sirriyya in complex noun phrases. The semantic boundaries of sirr are explored in depth, distinguishing it from near-synonyms like lughz (enigma) and khafiya (hidden thing). This lexical precision is crucial for B2 learners, who are expected to articulate their thoughts clearly and without ambiguity. In literature and media, B2 learners analyze how sirr is used to build suspense, develop characters, or critique societal norms. They can follow complex debates or interviews where secrets and transparency are the main topics. Writing tasks at this level demand the ability to synthesize information and construct well-reasoned arguments, perhaps discussing the ethical implications of whistleblowing (revealing secrets) versus maintaining corporate confidentiality. The cultural understanding of sirr deepens, recognizing its role in maintaining social harmony and face (mima'at al-wajh) in Arab societies. By mastering these advanced applications, B2 learners demonstrate a comprehensive command of sirr, utilizing it as a powerful rhetorical device and a key component of sophisticated Arabic communication.
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At the C1 level, learners possess an advanced, operational proficiency in Arabic, allowing them to use the word sirr with exceptional elegance, precision, and rhetorical flair. At this stage, learners can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. The use of sirr transcends everyday communication and enters the realms of classical literature, poetry, philosophy, and advanced academic discourse. C1 learners are comfortable with the spiritual and esoteric connotations of sirr, particularly its usage in Sufism and Islamic theology, where it refers to the innermost soul or a divine mystery (sirr al-asrar). They can read and analyze classical texts where sirr is employed metaphorically to represent profound emotional states or hidden existential truths. Grammatically, C1 students flawlessly integrate sirr into the most complex Arabic structures, including intricate idaafa chains, advanced rhetorical devices like metaphor (isti'ara) and metonymy (kinaya), and archaic or highly formal verb forms. They are adept at using derivatives of the root S-R-R, such as asarra (to confide) and sarirah (innermost thought or conscience), demonstrating a deep morphological awareness. In professional and academic settings, C1 learners can navigate highly sensitive discussions regarding confidentiality, espionage, or classified intelligence with appropriate terminology and register. They can write sophisticated essays, research papers, or literary critiques that explore the thematic significance of secrets in Arabic culture or history. The ability to understand implicit meanings, irony, and sarcasm involving the concept of secrecy is a hallmark of this level. C1 learners appreciate the subtle cultural codes surrounding what is kept secret and what is made public in different Arab societies, allowing them to interact with native speakers on a profound intellectual and cultural level. Their mastery of sirr reflects a comprehensive internalization of the Arabic language's richness and complexity.
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At the C2 level, learners have achieved mastery of the Arabic language, demonstrating a level of proficiency akin to that of a highly educated native speaker. The word sirr is utilized with absolute precision, drawing upon its entire historical, literary, and cultural legacy. C2 learners possess an exhaustive understanding of the root S-R-R and all its morphological derivations, effortlessly navigating between its mundane, professional, literary, and esoteric meanings. They can engage in deep philosophical debates about the nature of truth, transparency, and the human condition, using sirr as a central conceptual pivot. In classical Arabic poetry (Shi'r), C2 learners can analyze the subtle interplay between sirr (secret) and jahar (public), understanding how poets use these contrasting concepts to explore themes of unrequited love, political dissent, or spiritual longing. They are familiar with obscure idioms, historical anecdotes, and proverbs involving secrets, and can deploy them naturally in conversation or writing to add erudition and rhetorical power to their arguments. The C2 learner's writing is characterized by sophisticated stylistic choices, using sirr to create rhythm, emphasis, or poetic resonance within a text. They can critically evaluate complex legal, political, or theological texts where the concept of secrecy is paramount, identifying underlying biases or implicit assumptions. Furthermore, C2 learners possess a profound sociolinguistic awareness, adapting their use of sirr to suit any register, from the most formal academic lecture to the most intimate personal conversation, with flawless cultural sensitivity. Their command of sirr is not merely lexical; it is a reflection of their complete immersion in the Arabic intellectual tradition, allowing them to wield the language as a tool for profound expression, critical analysis, and artistic creation, mastering the ultimate secrets of the Arabic language itself.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

سر 30초 만에

  • Meaning: A secret, hidden information, or a mystery.
  • Pronunciation: Pronounced 'sirr' with a sharp 's' and a rolled, doubled 'r'.
  • Grammar: A masculine noun. The plural form is 'asrar' (أسرار).
  • Usage: Commonly used with verbs like 'katama' (to keep) and 'baha' (to reveal).
The Arabic word for secret, sirr, is deeply ingrained in the cultural, social, and linguistic fabric of the Arab world. When we examine the multifaceted nature of this word, we uncover a rich tapestry of meanings that extend far beyond the simple English translation of a hidden thing. In everyday conversation, sirr is used to describe information that is intentionally hidden from others, a piece of knowledge that is shared only with a trusted few. This foundational understanding is crucial for learners of Arabic, as it dictates not only the contexts in which the word is appropriate but also the grammatical structures that accompany it.

This is a سر.

For instance, the phrase to keep a secret translates to katam al-sirr, highlighting the active effort required to conceal information. Furthermore, the plural form, asrar, opens up even more avenues for expression, allowing speakers to discuss mysteries, hidden truths, and confidential matters on a broader scale.
Linguistic Root
Derived from S-R-R.
The psychological weight of a sirr cannot be understated; it carries implications of trust, loyalty, and intimacy. When someone shares a sirr with you, they are essentially placing a piece of their vulnerability in your hands, expecting you to guard it with the utmost care. This dynamic is beautifully reflected in classical Arabic literature and poetry, where the sirr is often personified as a fragile entity that must be protected from the prying eyes of the world.

He kept the سر safe.

In addition to its interpersonal applications, sirr also holds significant spiritual and philosophical connotations in Islamic theology and Sufism. In these contexts, a sirr represents a divine mystery, a profound truth that is accessible only to those who have achieved a certain level of spiritual enlightenment.
Spiritual Meaning
A divine mystery.
This dual nature of sirr, as both a mundane piece of hidden information and a transcendent spiritual truth, makes it one of the most fascinating and versatile words in the Arabic language. As learners progress in their studies, they will encounter sirr in a variety of idiomatic expressions and collocations, each adding a new layer of nuance to their understanding.

The سر of success.

For example, the phrase sirr al-najah, the secret of success, is commonly used in motivational speeches and self-help literature, demonstrating how the word can be applied to abstract concepts as well as concrete facts. Moreover, the phonetic structure of sirr, with its sharp s sound and rolled r, gives it a distinct auditory quality that makes it memorable and impactful. Pronouncing the word correctly requires attention to the geminated r, which adds emphasis and gravity to the utterance. In terms of syntax, sirr functions as a standard masculine noun, taking standard case endings and agreeing with adjectives and verbs accordingly.
Grammar
Masculine noun.
However, its semantic weight often dictates its placement within a sentence, as speakers may choose to front the word for rhetorical effect.

Do not reveal the سر.

Understanding these subtle linguistic cues is essential for mastering the use of sirr in both spoken and written Arabic. Ultimately, the journey of learning this word is a journey into the heart of Arabic culture itself, revealing the deep-seated values of privacy, discretion, and spiritual inquiry that have shaped the language over centuries.

Every person has a سر.

By exploring the various dimensions of sirr, learners not only expand their vocabulary but also gain valuable insights into the worldview of the people who speak it. This comprehensive exploration of sirr serves as a testament to the richness and complexity of the Arabic language, inviting learners to delve deeper into its mysteries and uncover the hidden treasures that lie within the vast ocean of Arabic vocabulary and cultural heritage, ensuring a profound and lasting linguistic proficiency.
Using the word sirr correctly involves understanding its grammatical properties, common collocations, and the social contexts in which it is appropriate. As a masculine noun, sirr follows the standard rules of Arabic grammar regarding gender agreement, pluralization, and case endings.

I have a big سر.

When modifying sirr with an adjective, the adjective must also be masculine, as in sirr kabeer, meaning a big secret. The plural form, asrar, is a broken plural, which is a common feature of Arabic morphology that learners must memorize.
Plural Form
Asrar means secrets.
In sentences, sirr can function as the subject, object, or object of a preposition, adapting its case ending accordingly: sirrun in the nominative, sirran in the accusative, and sirrin in the genitive. Beyond basic grammar, mastering the use of sirr requires familiarity with the verbs that frequently accompany it. The most common verb used with sirr is katama, which means to hide or conceal.

He concealed the سر.

Thus, katama al-sirr translates to he kept the secret. Conversely, the verb baha is used to describe the act of revealing a secret, often taking the preposition bi, as in baha bil-sirr, meaning he revealed the secret.
Verbs
Katama and Baha.
Another important verb is hafiza, meaning to protect or keep, which is used in the phrase hafiza al-sirr, to keep the secret safe. These collocations are essential for natural-sounding Arabic and should be practiced extensively.

Protect the سر always.

In addition to verbs, sirr is often used in construct states, or idaafa, to express possession or relationship. For example, sirr al-mihna means the secret of the profession, or trade secret. This structure is highly productive and can be used to create numerous compound expressions, such as sirr al-hayat, the secret of life, or sirr al-sa'ada, the secret of happiness.

The سر of happiness.

When using sirr in conversation, it is important to be mindful of the cultural nuances surrounding privacy and discretion in the Arab world. Sharing a secret is a sign of deep trust, and betraying that trust is considered a serious social faux pas.
Culture
Trust is paramount.
Therefore, when someone says hatha sirr baynana, this is a secret between us, it carries a significant weight of expectation. Learners should practice using these phrases in role-play scenarios to internalize both the linguistic structure and the cultural context.

This is a سر between us.

Furthermore, sirr can be used adverbially in the phrase fil-sirr, meaning in secret or secretly. This is a versatile expression that can modify a wide range of actions, such as taqabala fil-sirr, they met in secret. By integrating these various grammatical structures, collocations, and idiomatic expressions into their vocabulary, learners can use the word sirr with confidence and precision, enhancing their overall fluency and cultural competence in the Arabic language. The consistent application of these rules will ensure that the learner's Arabic is not only grammatically correct but also culturally resonant and contextually appropriate in all situations.
The word sirr permeates almost every aspect of Arabic communication, from the most casual daily interactions to the highest forms of literature and religious discourse. In everyday life, you will frequently hear sirr in conversations among friends, family members, and colleagues.

Tell me your سر.

It is the word used when someone leans in to share a piece of gossip, prefacing their statement with hatha sirr, meaning this is a secret. In the workplace, sirr is used to discuss confidential company information, trade secrets, and non-disclosure agreements.
Workplace
Trade secrets and NDAs.
You might hear a manager say yajib an nahfaza ala sirriyat al-ma'lumat, we must maintain the secrecy of the information. The derivative word sirri, meaning confidential or secret as an adjective, is also ubiquitous in official documents and government communications. In the realm of media and news, sirr and its plural asrar are commonly used in headlines to attract readers. Phrases like asrar al-hukuma, government secrets, or kashf al-sirr, revealing the secret, are staples of investigative journalism.

The news revealed a سر.

Television dramas and soap operas, which are immensely popular in the Arab world, frequently revolve around hidden truths and family secrets, making sirr a central theme in popular entertainment.
Media
Used in dramatic headlines.
Beyond the mundane, sirr occupies a profound place in Arabic literature and poetry. Classical poets often wrote about the sirr of the heart, using the word to represent unspoken love, deep sorrow, or hidden desires.

The سر of my heart.

In these literary contexts, sirr is elevated from a simple hidden fact to a complex emotional landscape. Furthermore, in Islamic theology and Sufi mysticism, sirr takes on a spiritual dimension. It refers to the innermost part of the soul, the divine spark within a human being, or the esoteric meaning of religious texts. Sufi masters speak of the sirr al-sirr, the secret of the secret, pointing to layers of divine mystery that transcend ordinary understanding.

The divine سر.

This spiritual usage highlights the incredible depth and versatility of the Arabic language. You will also hear sirr in common proverbs and idiomatic expressions. For example, the saying al-sirr amanah translates to a secret is a trust, reinforcing the cultural value placed on confidentiality.
Proverbs
A secret is a trust.
Another common phrase is sirrak fi bi'r, your secret is in a well, meaning your secret is safe with me.

Your سر is in a well.

By paying attention to these varied contexts, learners can appreciate the full spectrum of meaning that sirr encompasses. Whether you are gossiping with a friend, reading a news article, enjoying a classical poem, or exploring spiritual texts, the word sirr is sure to make an appearance, serving as a key to unlocking the rich cultural and linguistic heritage of the Arab world and providing a deeper connection to the language.
When learning the Arabic word sirr, students often encounter several common pitfalls related to pronunciation, grammatical usage, and semantic nuance. One of the most frequent pronunciation mistakes involves the failure to properly geminate, or double, the letter r at the end of the word.

Pronounce سر with a rolled R.

In Arabic, a shadda on a letter indicates that it should be pronounced with extra emphasis and duration. If a learner pronounces sirr with a single, short r, it may sound incomplete or be confused with other roots.
Pronunciation
Double the R sound.
Another phonetic error is mispronouncing the initial vowel. The word starts with a kasra, producing a short i sound, like sirr. Pronouncing it with a fatha, as sarr, changes the meaning entirely, as sarr is a verb meaning to make someone happy. Grammatically, learners sometimes struggle with the plural form. Because sirr is a short, simple noun, beginners might mistakenly attempt to make it plural using the regular masculine suffix -oon or -een, resulting in incorrect forms like sirroon.

The plural of سر is asrar.

It is crucial to memorize the broken plural form, asrar, which is the only correct way to say secrets. Additionally, learners often make mistakes with the prepositions that accompany verbs related to sirr.
Prepositions
Use bi with baha.
For example, the verb baha, to reveal, requires the preposition bi before the object. Saying baha al-sirr without the preposition is grammatically incorrect; it must be baha bil-sirr.

He revealed the سر correctly.

Semantically, a common mistake is confusing sirr with other words that mean hidden or mysterious, such as khafi or lughz. While sirr specifically refers to information that is intentionally kept confidential by a person, lughz refers to a puzzle, riddle, or an inherently mysterious situation. Using sirr to describe a mathematical puzzle, for instance, would sound unnatural to a native speaker. Similarly, khafi is an adjective meaning hidden or unseen, and while a sirr is indeed khafi, the two words are not always interchangeable.

A سر is not a puzzle.

Another semantic nuance to be aware of is the difference between a personal secret and a professional one. While sirr can be used for both, professional contexts often employ the adjective sirri, meaning confidential.
Adjectives
Sirri means confidential.
Saying hatha sirr about a classified document is acceptable, but saying hathihi wathiqa sirriyya, this is a confidential document, is much more precise and professional.

Keep the document سرi.

By being mindful of these common pronunciation, grammatical, and semantic mistakes, learners can significantly improve their accuracy and sound much more natural when discussing secrets in Arabic, avoiding confusion and communicating with clarity.
In the rich vocabulary of the Arabic language, there are several words that share semantic similarities with sirr, each carrying its own unique nuances and specific contexts of use. Understanding these synonyms and related terms is essential for learners who wish to express themselves with precision and depth.

The سر is similar to a mystery.

One of the most common related words is lughz, which translates to puzzle, riddle, or enigma. While a sirr is a piece of information that is known but intentionally hidden, a lughz is something that is inherently difficult to understand or solve, often requiring intellectual effort to unravel.
Lughz
Means puzzle or enigma.
For example, a detective might try to solve a lughz, whereas a friend might ask you to keep a sirr. Another similar word is khafiya, derived from the root khafiya, meaning to be hidden. Khafiya refers to something that is concealed, unseen, or latent. It is often used in a more abstract or physical sense than sirr.

He discovered a سر and a khafiya.

For instance, one might speak of the khafaya of the human soul, referring to its hidden depths, whereas asrar would refer to the specific secrets a person holds. The word ghamid is an adjective that means mysterious, obscure, or ambiguous.
Ghamid
Means mysterious.
A situation or a person can be described as ghamid if their motives or nature are unclear. While a sirr contributes to someone being ghamid, the two words function differently in a sentence.

The سر made him ghamid.

In religious and spiritual contexts, the word ghayb is of paramount importance. Ghayb translates to the unseen, the invisible, or the unknown, specifically referring to knowledge that is known only to God, such as the future or the afterlife. While a sirr can be known by humans and shared, the ghayb is fundamentally beyond human perception unless revealed by divine will.

God knows the ghayb and the سر.

Another related term is khabiy'a, which refers to something hidden away or stored, often for future use. It carries a sense of physical concealment, like a hidden treasure or a secret stash, whereas sirr is primarily informational.
Khabiy'a
A hidden physical stash.
By distinguishing between sirr, lughz, khafiya, ghamid, ghayb, and khabiy'a, learners can navigate the subtle shades of meaning in Arabic vocabulary.

Every سر has its own word.

This nuanced understanding allows for more accurate and expressive communication, enabling speakers to choose the exact word that fits the context, whether they are discussing a personal confidence, a complex puzzle, a hidden truth, or a divine mystery, enriching their linguistic repertoire immensely.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Noun-Adjective agreement (سر كبير)

Idaafa / Construct State (سر النجاح)

Broken Plurals (أسرار)

Prepositions with verbs (باح بـ)

Verbal Nouns / Masdar (كتمان)

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수준별 예문

1

هذا سر.

This is a secret.

Basic nominal sentence with demonstrative pronoun.

2

عندي سر.

I have a secret.

Using 'inda (to have) with a noun.

3

السر كبير.

The secret is big.

Noun and adjective agreement in gender (masculine).

4

لا تقل السر.

Do not tell the secret.

Negative imperative with present tense verb.

5

هو يعرف السر.

He knows the secret.

Present tense verb with a direct object.

6

أين السر؟

Where is the secret?

Interrogative particle with a definite noun.

7

سر جميل.

A beautiful secret.

Indefinite noun phrase.

8

نحن نحب الأسرار.

We like secrets.

Introduction to the broken plural form.

1

هذا سر بيننا.

This is a secret between us.

Using preposition 'bayna' (between) with attached pronoun.

2

هي كتمت السر.

She kept the secret.

Past tense verb 'katama' for concealing.

3

أريد أن أعرف سرك.

I want to know your secret.

Verb 'to want' followed by 'an' and subjunctive verb.

4

سر النجاح هو العمل.

The secret of success is work.

Idaafa (construct state) structure.

5

لا تبح بالسر لأحد.

Do not reveal the secret to anyone.

Verb 'baha' with preposition 'bi'.

6

قرأت كتاباً عن أسرار البحر.

I read a book about the secrets of the sea.

Plural noun in an Idaafa after a preposition.

7

هل تحفظ السر؟

Do you keep the secret?

Question using 'hal' and present tense verb.

8

أسرار العائلة مهمة.

Family secrets are important.

Plural noun as the subject of a nominal sentence.

1

باحت بالسر دون قصد.

She revealed the secret unintentionally.

Using adverbial phrase 'doona qasd'.

2

يجب أن نحافظ على سرية المعلومات.

We must maintain the confidentiality of the information.

Using the abstract noun 'sirriyya'.

3

السر الذي أخبرتني به غريب.

The secret that you told me is strange.

Relative pronoun 'allathi' with a relative clause.

4

اكتشف العلماء أسراراً جديدة في الفضاء.

Scientists discovered new secrets in space.

Plural indefinite object with an adjective.

5

سرك في بئر، لا تقلق.

Your secret is in a well, do not worry.

Common idiomatic expression.

6

التقوا في السر لمناقشة الخطة.

They met in secret to discuss the plan.

Prepositional phrase 'fi al-sirr' acting as an adverb.

7

من الصعب كتمان سر كهذا.

It is difficult to keep a secret like this.

Using the verbal noun (masdar) 'kitman'.

8

أسرار الطبيعة لا تنتهي.

The secrets of nature never end.

Negated present tense verb describing a continuous state.

1

تم تسريب أسرار الدولة للصحافة.

State secrets were leaked to the press.

Passive voice construction with 'tamma'.

2

الاحتفاظ بالأسرار المهنية واجب أخلاقي.

Keeping professional secrets is an ethical duty.

Verbal noun as subject with complex adjectives.

3

لو لم تبح بالسر، لما حدثت المشكلة.

If you hadn't revealed the secret, the problem wouldn't have happened.

Past conditional sentence using 'law'.

4

يكمن سر جاذبيتها في غموضها.

The secret of her charm lies in her mystery.

Advanced verb 'yakmunu' (lies in).

5

وقّع الموظف على اتفاقية عدم إفشاء الأسرار.

The employee signed a non-disclosure agreement.

Formal legal terminology (ifshaa').

6

هناك أسرار خفية وراء هذا القرار.

There are hidden secrets behind this decision.

Using synonyms for emphasis (asrar khafiyya).

7

تعتبر هذه الوثيقة بالغة السرية.

This document is considered highly confidential.

Passive verb 'tu'tabaru' with complex adjective phrase.

8

أسرّ له بخطته المستقبلية.

He confided his future plan to him.

Using the Form IV verb 'asarra' (to confide).

1

تجلت له أسرار الكون في لحظة تأمل.

The secrets of the universe were revealed to him in a moment of meditation.

Advanced verb 'tajallat' (revealed/manifested).

2

إن طي السر من شيم الكرام.

Concealing a secret is among the traits of the noble.

Classical phrasing using 'tayy' and 'shiyam'.

3

السرائر لا يعلمها إلا الله.

The innermost secrets are known only to God.

Using the plural 'sara'ir' (innermost thoughts).

4

استطاع الكاتب أن يسبر غور أسرار النفس البشرية.

The writer was able to fathom the depths of the human soul's secrets.

Literary idiom 'yasbir ghawr' (fathom the depths).

5

كانت المؤامرة تحاك في سرية تامة.

The conspiracy was being woven in complete secrecy.

Passive present verb 'tuhak' with abstract noun.

6

لا تودع سرك من لا أمانة له.

Do not entrust your secret to one who has no trustworthiness.

Complex relative clause with negation.

7

القصيدة مليئة بالأسرار الصوفية العميقة.

The poem is full of deep Sufi secrets.

Adjectival modification in a literary context.

8

أفشى السر تحت وطأة التعذيب.

He divulged the secret under the weight of torture.

Advanced vocabulary 'afshaa' and 'wat'a'.

1

السر إذا جاوز الاثنين شاع.

A secret, if it passes beyond two, spreads.

Classical proverb using conditional 'itha'.

2

تكمن عبقرية النص في ما يضمره من أسرار لا في ما يبوح به.

The genius of the text lies in the secrets it conceals, not in what it reveals.

Complex philosophical structure contrasting 'yudmir' and 'yabuh'.

3

استنطاق التاريخ يكشف عن أسرار طالما طواها النسيان.

Interrogating history reveals secrets long folded away by oblivion.

Highly literary personification ('tayy al-nisyan').

4

إن سر الوجود لغز استعصى على كبار الفلاسفة.

The secret of existence is an enigma that has defied the greatest philosophers.

Advanced vocabulary 'ista'saa' (defied/resisted).

5

تتداخل الأسرار السياسية مع المصالح الاقتصادية في شبكة معقدة.

Political secrets intertwine with economic interests in a complex web.

Form VI verb 'tatadakhal' indicating reciprocity.

6

لقد أودعته سريرتي فكان نعم الأمين.

I entrusted him with my innermost secret, and he was the best of trustees.

Classical praise structure 'ni'ma al-amin'.

7

السر المكنون في جوف الأرض ينتظر من يكتشفه.

The hidden secret in the belly of the earth awaits its discoverer.

Passive participle 'maknun' for poetic effect.

8

تبادلوا نظرات تحمل أسراراً تفوق لغة الكلام.

They exchanged glances carrying secrets that transcend spoken language.

Metaphorical use of 'tafuq' (transcend/exceed).

자주 쓰는 조합

كتم السر
باح بالسر
أفشى السر
حفظ السر
سر المهنة
سر النجاح
سر خطير
سرية تامة
أسرار الدولة
أسرار الطبيعة

자주 쓰는 구문

هذا سر بيننا
سرك في بئر
في السر
سر من الأسرار
السر الدفين
باح بسره
كتم أسراره
حارس الأسرار
أسرار الكون
سر السعادة

자주 혼동되는 단어

سر vs لغز (lughz - puzzle)

سر vs خفي (khafi - hidden)

سر vs سحر (sihr - magic)

관용어 및 표현

"سرك في بئر"
"السر أمانة"
"السر إذا جاوز الاثنين شاع"
"طي الكتمان"
"في طي النسيان"
"باح بما في جعبته"
"كشف الأوراق"
"أفشى المستور"
"سراب بقيعة"
"سر المهنة"

혼동하기 쉬운

سر vs

سر vs

سر vs

سر vs

سر vs

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

note

Sirr is highly versatile. It can be a simple piece of gossip or the profound mystery of the universe. Always gauge the context to understand its weight.

자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing it 'sarr' (with a fatha) instead of 'sirr' (with a kasra).
  • Forgetting to double the 'r' sound (ignoring the shadda).
  • Using 'sirr' as an adjective instead of 'sirri'.
  • Saying 'baha al-sirr' instead of the correct 'baha bil-sirr' (missing the preposition).
  • Confusing 'sirr' (secret) with 'lughz' (puzzle).

팁

Use the Idaafa

Sirr is frequently used in the construct state (Idaafa). This links it to another noun to show possession or relationship. Examples include sirr al-mihna (trade secret) or sirr al-hayat (secret of life). Mastering this structure makes your Arabic sound very natural.

Roll the R

The letter Ra in sirr has a shadda. This means it is doubled. You must roll the 'r' and hold it slightly longer than a single 'r'. Failing to do so makes the word sound incomplete.

Learn the Verbs

Don't just learn the noun; learn the verbs that go with it. Katama (to conceal) and baha bi (to reveal) are essential. Knowing the collocations is key to fluency. Practice them together.

Respect the Secret

In Arab culture, a secret is a sacred trust (amanah). If someone says 'hatha sirr', take it seriously. Betraying a secret is a major social offense. Understanding this cultural weight is as important as the grammar.

Your Secret is in a Well

Memorize the phrase 'sirrak fi bi'r'. It is the most natural way to tell someone their secret is safe. Native speakers use it constantly. It adds a touch of authentic flavor to your speech.

Sirri vs. Sirr

Remember that sirr is the noun, and sirri is the adjective. If you want to say 'a secret document', use wathiqa sirriyya. Do not say wathiqa sirr. This is a common beginner mistake.

Memorize Asrar

The plural of sirr is asrar. It is a broken plural and very common. You will see it in book titles, news headlines, and poetry. Commit it to memory early on.

Listen for Context

Sirr can mean a piece of gossip or a divine mystery. Pay attention to the surrounding words. If you hear it with 'Allah' or 'Kawn' (universe), it's spiritual. If you hear it with 'A'ila' (family), it's personal.

Use in Essays

When writing about success or history, use 'sirr'. Phrases like 'sirr al-najah' elevate your writing. It shows you can use abstract concepts. It's great for B1/B2 level writing tasks.

Don't Confuse with Lughz

A sirr is hidden information. A lughz is a puzzle. If you are talking about a math problem, it's a lughz. If you are talking about a hidden relationship, it's a sirr. Choose the right word.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'sir' in English. You call a knight 'Sir', and knights keep the King's SECRET (Sirr).

어원

Arabic root S-R-R

문화적 맥락

Keeping a secret is a sign of ultimate trust and nobility.

In Sufism, sirr is the divine mystery within the soul.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"هل أنت جيد في حفظ الأسرار؟ (Are you good at keeping secrets?)"

"ما هو سر نجاحك؟ (What is the secret of your success?)"

"هل يمكنني أن أخبرك بسري؟ (Can I tell you my secret?)"

"هل تعتقد أن الأصدقاء يجب أن يشاركوا كل الأسرار؟ (Do you think friends should share all secrets?)"

"ما هو أكبر سر احتفظت به؟ (What is the biggest secret you've kept?)"

일기 주제

اكتب عن سر صغير احتفظت به في طفولتك. (Write about a small secret you kept in your childhood.)

ماذا يعني لك 'سر المهنة'؟ (What does 'trade secret' mean to you?)

هل من الصواب دائماً كتمان السر؟ (Is it always right to keep a secret?)

صف شعورك عندما يخبرك شخص بسر. (Describe your feeling when someone tells you a secret.)

تخيل أنك اكتشفت سراً قديماً، ماذا ستفعل؟ (Imagine you discovered an ancient secret, what would you do?)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

The plural of sirr is asrar (أسرار). It is a broken plural. You must memorize it as it does not follow the regular plural rules. It is used very frequently in Arabic. Example: asrar al-tabi'a (secrets of nature).

The most common verb is katama (كتم). You say katama al-sirr (كتم السر). Another option is hafiza al-sirr (حفظ السر), meaning to protect the secret. Both are widely understood. Using these verbs shows good vocabulary control.

The standard verb is baha (باح). It requires the preposition bi (بـ). You say baha bil-sirr (باح بالسر). Another verb is afshaa (أفشى), as in afshaa al-sirr. Both mean to divulge or reveal.

Sirr is a masculine noun. Therefore, adjectives describing it must be masculine. For example, you say sirr kabeer (سر كبير), not sirr kabeera. Pronouns referring back to it will also be masculine (huwa).

It literally translates to 'your secret is in a well'. It is a very common idiom. It means 'your secret is safe with me'. It implies the secret is buried deep and won't be heard by anyone. Use it to reassure a friend.

No, sirr is a noun. To use it as an adjective, you must use the nisba form: sirri (سري) for masculine and sirriyya (سرية) for feminine. This translates to 'secret' or 'confidential', like a secret agent (ameel sirri).

Sirr is a secret, information intentionally hidden by someone. Lughz is a puzzle, riddle, or enigma that is inherently difficult to solve. You keep a sirr, but you solve a lughz. They are not interchangeable.

Start with a sharp 's' sound. Follow it with a short 'i' vowel (kasra). End with a rolled 'r' that is held slightly longer because of the shadda (gemination). Do not say 'sarr', which means something else.

It means 'the secret of success'. It is an idaafa (construct state) phrase. It is used metaphorically to describe the key factor behind an achievement. You will hear this often in motivational contexts.

Yes, extensively. In Sufism, it refers to the innermost spiritual mystery. In general Islamic theology, it refers to the unseen knowledge known only to God. It bridges the gap between everyday life and deep spirituality.

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셀프 테스트 180 질문

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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