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يَدْرُس

A2 verb #1,000 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

يَدْرُس

yadrus 상위 1,000

At the A1 level, 'yadrusu' is one of the first verbs you learn to describe your daily routine. You use it in very simple sentences to say what you or someone else is doing. At this stage, focus on the basic 'Subject + Verb + Object' structure. For example, 'Huwa yadrusu al-arabiya' (He studies Arabic). You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just recognize that the 'ya-' at the beginning means 'he' and the 'u' at the end is the standard present tense marker. It's a vital word for introducing yourself and your occupation if you are a student. You will likely encounter it in dialogues about school, family, and hobbies. Practice saying it with different subjects: 'Adrusu' (I study), 'Tadrusu' (You/She study).

At the A2 level, you begin to expand the context of 'yadrusu'. You start adding information about where, when, and how someone studies. You will use prepositions like 'fi' (in) and 'ma'a' (with). For example, 'Yadrusu fi al-maktaba ma'a sadiqihi' (He studies in the library with his friend). You also learn to negate the verb using 'la' and to ask basic questions using 'hal' or 'ayna'. This level focuses on building a more complete picture of a student's life. You should also be able to distinguish between 'yadrusu' (to study) and 'yudarrisu' (to teach), as this is a common point of confusion. You'll start to see the word in short paragraphs about education and daily schedules.

At the B1 level, you use 'yadrusu' to express more complex ideas, such as purpose and frequency. You might say, 'He studies hard to succeed' (Yadrusu bi-jidd li-yanjah). You also begin to use the future tense by adding 'sa-' or 'sawfa'. At this stage, you should be comfortable with the plural forms like 'yadrusoona' (they study). You will encounter 'yadrusu' in texts about career choices, university life, and educational systems. You can also start using it in the context of 'studying a situation' or 'studying a problem,' moving slightly beyond just school subjects. Your ability to use adverbs like 'bi-shakl mustamirr' (continuously) with the verb will develop here.

At the B2 level, 'yadrusu' appears in more formal and abstract contexts. You will see it used in news articles and academic papers to describe the investigation of social or scientific phenomena. For example, 'The committee is studying the impact of the new law.' You should be able to use the verb in various moods, including the subjunctive (after 'an') and the jussive (after 'lam'). Your vocabulary will expand to include more academic subjects like 'al-iqtisad' (economics) or 'al-falsafa' (philosophy). You will also learn to use the passive form 'yudrasu' (it is being studied) in formal writing. This level requires a high degree of accuracy in vowel sounds and conjugation.

At the C1 level, you use 'yadrusu' with precision in professional and academic discourse. You can discuss the nuances between 'yadrusu' and more specialized verbs like 'yastaqsi' (to investigate) or 'yuhallil' (to analyze). You will encounter the verb in classical literature and complex modern essays where it might be used metaphorically. You should be able to handle complex sentence structures where 'yadrusu' is part of a relative clause or a conditional statement. Your understanding of the root D-R-S will extend to its most obscure derivatives. You can debate educational philosophies and use the verb to describe the 'study' of complex human emotions or historical trends in a sophisticated manner.

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'yadrusu' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You can use it in highly formal academic research, legal documents, and literary criticism. You understand the historical evolution of the word from its root meanings to its modern applications. You can use the verb to express subtle shades of meaning, such as the difference between a cursory study and an exhaustive one. You are comfortable with all grammatical intricacies, including rare poetic usages. At this level, you don't just use the word; you can explain its etymology and its role in the development of Arabic intellectual history. You can write entire theses where 'yadrusu' is the central action of your methodology.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

يَدْرُس 30초 만에

The verb 'yadrusu' means 'he studies' and is used for academic learning.
It comes from the root D-R-S, which relates to treading a path or wearing something down.
It is a Form I present tense verb, characterized by the 'ya-' prefix and 'u' ending.
Commonly used in school, university, and research contexts throughout the Arabic-speaking world.

The Arabic verb يَدْرُس (yadrusu) is a cornerstone of the Arabic language, specifically within the academic and intellectual spheres. At its most fundamental level, it translates to 'he studies' or 'he is studying.' Derived from the triliteral root د-ر-س (D-R-S), which historically relates to the act of treading or wearing down a path, it metaphorically describes the process of 'wearing down' a subject through repetitive reading, analysis, and mental exertion. In modern usage, this word is the standard way to describe a student's primary activity, whether they are in primary school, university, or pursuing independent research.

Academic Enrollment: When someone says 'I study medicine' or 'He studies at Cairo University,' the verb yadrusu is used to denote formal education and enrollment in a specific curriculum.
The Act of Preparation: It also refers to the immediate act of hitting the books. If a mother asks her son what he is doing in his room and he is preparing for an exam, he would use this verb to describe his current state of focus.
Scientific Investigation: In higher registers, researchers use this verb to describe the systematic examination of a phenomenon, such as studying the effects of climate change or studying a specific historical text.

الطالب يَدْرُس بجد للامتحان النهائي.
Translation: The student is studying hard for the final exam.

Understanding the nuances of yadrusu requires recognizing its distinction from yata'allamu (to learn). While learning is the result or the broad process of acquiring knowledge, studying is the specific, often structured effort directed toward a subject. You might 'learn' a language through immersion, but you 'study' its grammar rules using this verb. This distinction is vital for English speakers who often use 'learn' and 'study' interchangeably.

أخي يَدْرُس الهندسة في جامعة بغداد.
Translation: My brother studies engineering at Baghdad University.

The verb follows the standard Form I pattern yaf'ulu. This means the middle radical (the 'r') takes a damma (u) sound in the present tense. This is a crucial phonetic detail for learners to master, as mispronouncing the vowel can sometimes lead to confusion with other derived forms of the root, such as yudarrisu (he teaches).

هل يَدْرُس سامي اللغة العربية كل يوم؟
Translation: Does Sami study the Arabic language every day?

Grammatical Context: As a transitive verb, it can take a direct object (the subject being studied) without a preposition, though 'fi' (in) is often used when referring to a field or a location.

من يَدْرُس التاريخ في هذا الفصل؟
Translation: Who is studying history in this class?

هو يَدْرُس ليكون طبيباً ناجحاً.
Translation: He studies to be a successful doctor.

Using يَدْرُس (yadrusu) correctly involves understanding its conjugation, its relationship with objects, and its placement in various sentence structures. In Arabic, the verb often comes first in a verbal sentence (Jumla Fi'liyya), but it can also follow the subject in a nominal sentence (Jumla Ismiyya) for emphasis or stylistic variety. When you use yadrusu, you are typically describing an ongoing or habitual action in the present tense.

Direct Objects: The most common way to use this verb is followed directly by the subject of study. For example, 'yadrusu al-riyadiyyat' (he studies mathematics). No preposition is needed between the verb and the academic subject.
Locational Usage: To specify where the studying happens, use the preposition 'fi' (in) or 'bi' (at). 'Yadrusu fi al-maktaba' (He studies in the library) or 'Yadrusu fi al-jami'a' (He studies at the university).

أحمد يَدْرُس دروسه كل مساء.
Translation: Ahmed studies his lessons every evening.

When negating the verb in the present tense, the particle لا (la) is used. For instance, 'Huwa la yadrusu' (He does not study). This is essential for expressing habits or general facts about someone's lack of academic engagement. If you want to express a future intent, you add the prefix سـ (sa-) or the word سوف (sawfa) before the verb, resulting in 'sayadrusu' (he will study).

لماذا لا يَدْرُس الطالب للامتحان؟
Translation: Why is the student not studying for the exam?

In more complex sentences, yadrusu can be used with adverbs of manner to describe how someone studies. Common pairings include 'bi-jidd' (with seriousness/hard), 'bi-tarkiz' (with focus), or 'bi-shakl mustamirr' (continuously). These additions provide depth to the simple action of studying.

هو يَدْرُس بجد ليحصل على درجات عالية.
Translation: He studies hard to get high grades.

Plural Forms: When referring to a group of males or a mixed group, the verb becomes يَدْرُسُونَ (yadrusoona). For a group of females, it becomes يَدْرُسْنَ (yadrusna).

صديقي يَدْرُس اللغات الأجنبية في المساء.
Translation: My friend studies foreign languages in the evening.

هل يَدْرُس أخوك في نفس المدرسة؟
Translation: Does your brother study in the same school?

The verb يَدْرُس (yadrusu) is ubiquitous in the Arab world, echoing through school hallways, university campuses, and family living rooms. Because education is a central pillar of social mobility and personal development in Middle Eastern societies, you will hear this word in various contexts, ranging from casual small talk to formal news broadcasts.

In the Family Home: Parents are constantly asking their children about their studies. You might hear a father asking his neighbor, 'Ayna yadrusu ibnuka al-aan?' (Where is your son studying now?), referring to his university placement.
On Campus: Students use this word to coordinate study sessions. 'Yadrusu ma'i' (He studies with me) is a common way to identify a study partner or classmate.
News and Media: In formal Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) broadcasts, news anchors use the verb to describe committees or governments 'studying' a proposal or a law. 'Al-hukuma tadrusu al-mashru'' (The government is studying the project).

المعلم يسأل: من يَدْرُس بانتظام؟
Translation: The teacher asks: Who studies regularly?

In social settings, asking what someone studies is a standard icebreaker. It is the equivalent of 'What is your major?' in English. A typical response would be 'Adrusu al-huquq' (I study law). This makes yadrusu one of the most practical verbs for any learner to master early on, as it facilitates basic social introductions.

هو يَدْرُس في الخارج هذا العام.
Translation: He is studying abroad this year.

Furthermore, in religious contexts, particularly regarding the Quran or Hadith, the verb implies a deep, devotional study. Scholars 'study' the texts not just for information, but for spiritual guidance and legal interpretation. This elevates the verb from a simple academic task to a lifelong pursuit of wisdom.

الباحث يَدْرُس المخطوطات القديمة.
Translation: The researcher is studying ancient manuscripts.

Even though يَدْرُس (yadrusu) is a basic verb, English speakers often fall into several traps due to the differences in how Arabic and English categorize learning activities. Avoiding these mistakes will make your Arabic sound much more natural and precise.

Confusing 'Study' with 'Read': In English, we might say 'I am studying a book.' In Arabic, if you are literally reading the pages, you should use yaqra'u (to read). Use yadrusu only if you are analyzing the book or preparing for an exam on it.
Mixing up 'Study' and 'Teach': This is the most common phonetic error. يَدْرُس (yadrusu) means 'he studies,' while يُدَرِّس (yudarrisu) means 'he teaches.' The only difference is the shadda (doubling) on the 'r' and the initial vowel. One is Form I, the other is Form II.
Overusing Prepositions: English speakers often want to say 'study for' (yadrusu li-). While this is sometimes used, it's often more natural in Arabic to say 'yadrusu [subject]' directly. For example, 'yadrusu al-imtihan' can mean he is studying the exam (material).

خطأ: هو يُدَرِّس الطب في الجامعة. (إذا كان طالباً)
Correction: If he is a student, use يَدْرُس. Yudarrisu means he is the professor.

Another mistake is using yadrusu for learning a skill like swimming or driving. For physical skills or general acquisition of knowledge, yata'allamu (to learn) is much more appropriate. Yadrusu is strictly for academic or analytical study.

هو يَدْرُس بجد، وليس فقط يقرأ.
Translation: He is studying hard, not just reading.

To truly master the semantic field of education in Arabic, you need to know the alternatives to يَدْرُس (yadrusu). While yadrusu is the general 'workhorse' verb, other words offer more specific meanings that can enhance your expression.

يَتَعَلَّم (Yata'allamu) - To Learn: This is the most common alternative. Use it when the focus is on the acquisition of knowledge or a new skill, rather than the academic effort. 'He is learning to swim' uses yata'allamu.
يُطَالِع (Yutali'u) - To Peruse/Read Extensively: This verb is used for extracurricular reading or deep perusal of texts. It suggests a more voluntary and broad reading habit than the focused 'yadrusu'.
يُرَاجِع (Yuraji'u) - To Review: When a student is going over material they have already studied to prepare for a test, they are 'reviewing'. This is a very common verb during finals week.
يَبْحَث (Yabhathu) - To Research/Search: In an academic context, this refers to the act of conducting research or investigating a specific topic in depth, often for a thesis or a paper.

بدلاً من أن يَدْرُس فقط، هو يطالع كتباً خارجية.
Translation: Instead of just studying, he reads external books extensively.

Choosing between these words depends on the level of formality and the specific nature of the mental activity. Yadrusu remains the safest and most versatile choice for any academic setting, but using yuraji'u when you mean 'review' will make you sound like a native speaker.

هو يُرَاجِع دروسه قبل الامتحان بساعة.
Translation: He reviews his lessons an hour before the exam.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"تدرس اللجنة الموقرة كافة الخيارات المتاحة."

중립

"أخي يدرس في الجامعة."

비격식체

"عم يدرس كتير هالأيام."

Child friendly

"الأرنب الصغير يدرس دروسه."

속어

"قاعد يدرس (Ga'id yidros)."

재미있는 사실

The same root gives us 'Madrasa', which is now used globally to refer to Islamic schools, but in Arabic, it simply means any school.

발음 가이드

UK /jad.ru.su/

US /jæd.ru.su/

The stress is typically on the first syllable 'yad'.

라임이 맞는 단어

يَحْرُس (yahrusu - to guard) يَغْرُس (yaghrusu - to plant) يَحْبِس (yahbisu - to imprison) يَجْلِس (yajlisu - to sit) يَلْبِس (yalbisu - to wear) يَحْدُث (yahduthu - to happen) يَنْفُس (yanfusu - to breathe) يَدْعُس (yad'usu - to trample)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'r' as an English 'r' instead of a flipped/trilled Arabic 'r'.
Confusing the 'u' sound on the 'r' with an 'a' (making it 'yadrasa').
Failing to pronounce the final 'u' in formal speech.
Merging the 'd' and 'r' too quickly without distinct articulation.
Using a long 'oo' instead of a short 'u' for the vowels.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize the root D-R-S in most texts.

쓰기 3/5

Requires correct vowel placement and conjugation prefixes.

말하기 3/5

Must distinguish clearly from the verb 'to teach' (yudarrisu).

듣기 2/5

Very common word, usually clear in standard speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

أنا هو مدرسة كتاب في

다음에 배울 것

يقرأ يكتب يتعلم جامعة امتحان

고급

أطروحة منهجية استقصاء تحليل نقد

알아야 할 문법

Present Tense Conjugation

أنا أدرس، نحن ندرس، هو يدرس.

Transitive Verbs

يدرس الطالبُ التاريخَ (History is the direct object).

Gender Agreement

هو يدرس / هي تدرس.

Future Tense Prefix

سيدرس (He will study).

Negation with 'La'

هو لا يدرس.

수준별 예문

هو يدرس العربية.

He studies Arabic.

Simple present tense, 3rd person masculine.

أنا أدرس في المدرسة.

I study in the school.

1st person singular prefix 'a-'.

هل تدرس كل يوم؟

Do you study every day?

Question form using 'hal'.

هي تدرس في البيت.

She studies at home.

3rd person feminine prefix 'ta-'.

أخي يدرس الرياضيات.

My brother studies mathematics.

Direct object 'al-riyadiyyat'.

نحن ندرس الآن.

We are studying now.

1st person plural prefix 'na-'.

أنت تدرس بجد.

You study hard.

2nd person masculine singular.

هم يدرسون هنا.

They study here.

3rd person masculine plural suffix '-oona'.

يدرس الطالب في المكتبة الكبيرة.

The student studies in the big library.

Adding an adjective to the location.

لا يدرس أحمد في المساء.

Ahmed does not study in the evening.

Negation with 'la'.

أين يدرس صديقك؟

Where does your friend study?

Question with 'ayna'.

يدرس أخي الطب في مصر.

My brother studies medicine in Egypt.

Specifying a field and a country.

هي تدرس مع أختها.

She studies with her sister.

Using the preposition 'ma'a'.

لماذا تدرس اللغة الفرنسية؟

Why do you study the French language?

Question with 'limadha'.

يدرسون للامتحان غداً.

They are studying for the exam tomorrow.

Context of preparation.

أنا أدرس دروسي قبل النوم.

I study my lessons before sleep.

Using 'qabla' (before).

سوف يدرس أخي الهندسة العام القادم.

My brother will study engineering next year.

Future tense with 'sawfa'.

يجب أن يدرس الطالب لينجح.

The student must study to succeed.

Subjunctive mood after 'an'.

يدرس الباحثون هذه المشكلة بعناية.

The researchers are studying this problem carefully.

Using the verb for investigation.

كان يدرس عندما اتصلت به.

He was studying when I called him.

Past continuous using 'kana' + present verb.

يدرس بجد ليحصل على منحة.

He studies hard to get a scholarship.

Expressing purpose with 'li-'.

هل تدرس التاريخ أم الجغرافيا؟

Do you study history or geography?

Choice using 'am'.

يدرس الطلاب في مجموعات صغيرة.

The students study in small groups.

Describing the manner of study.

لم يدرس الدرس جيداً.

He did not study the lesson well.

Negation in the past with 'lam' + jussive.

تدرس الحكومة خطة جديدة للتعليم.

The government is studying a new plan for education.

Formal usage for policy review.

يدرس العلماء تأثير التلوث على البيئة.

Scientists are studying the effect of pollution on the environment.

Scientific research context.

من المهم أن يدرس الشباب تاريخ بلادهم.

It is important that young people study the history of their country.

Impersonal expression 'min al-muhim'.

يدرس هذا الكتاب تطور اللغة العربية.

This book studies the development of the Arabic language.

The book as the subject of the verb.

لا بد أن يدرس المرء خياراته قبل القرار.

One must study their options before the decision.

Using 'yadrusu' for decision making.

يدرسون إمكانية بناء مستشفى جديد.

They are studying the possibility of building a new hospital.

Feasibility study context.

كانت تدرس الأدب المقارن في باريس.

She was studying comparative literature in Paris.

Specific academic field.

يدرس الطالب بتركيز عالٍ جداً.

The student studies with very high focus.

Adding emphasis with 'jiddan'.

يدرس الفيلسوف طبيعة الوجود الإنساني.

The philosopher studies the nature of human existence.

Abstract philosophical context.

تدرس هذه الأطروحة العلاقة بين الفن والسياسة.

This thesis studies the relationship between art and politics.

Academic research terminology.

علينا أن ندرس الظاهرة من جميع جوانبها.

We must study the phenomenon from all its aspects.

Comprehensive analysis.

يدرس القانون الجديد كيفية حماية البيانات.

The new law studies how to protect data.

Legal/Technical usage.

الباحث يدرس المخطوطة بدقة متناهية.

The researcher studies the manuscript with extreme precision.

High-level descriptive adverbial phrase.

يدرس علم الاجتماع سلوك الأفراد في الجماعة.

Sociology studies the behavior of individuals in the group.

Defining a field of science.

تدرس اللجنة المقترحات المقدمة إليها.

The committee is studying the proposals submitted to it.

Administrative/Bureaucratic usage.

يدرس الفنان الضوء والظل في لوحته.

The artist studies light and shadow in his painting.

Artistic analysis.

يدرس هذا النقد الأدبي البنية السردية للرواية.

This literary criticism studies the narrative structure of the novel.

High-level literary analysis.

تدرس الأنثروبولوجيا الثقافية تطور المجتمعات البشرية.

Cultural anthropology studies the evolution of human societies.

Scientific discipline definition.

يدرس الاقتصاد الكلي التفاعلات بين المتغيرات الكبرى.

Macroeconomics studies the interactions between major variables.

Technical academic usage.

تدرس الدولة سبل تعزيز التعاون الدولي.

The state is studying ways to enhance international cooperation.

Geopolitical context.

يدرس الباحثون الجينوم البشري لفهم الأمراض.

Researchers are studying the human genome to understand diseases.

Advanced scientific research.

تدرس هذه الدراسة الاستقصائية آراء المستهلكين.

This survey study studies consumer opinions.

Statistical/Market research.

يدرس المفكر تداعيات العولمة على الهوية.

The thinker studies the repercussions of globalization on identity.

Sociopolitical philosophy.

تدرس المحكمة الأدلة الجنائية المقدمة في القضية.

The court is studying the forensic evidence presented in the case.

Legal/Forensic context.

자주 쓰는 조합

يدرس بجد

يدرس في الجامعة

يدرس الطب

يدرس القانون

يدرس بتركيز

يدرس في الخارج

يدرس للامتحان

يدرس الحالة

يدرس بانتظام

يدرس اللغة

자주 쓰는 구문

ماذا تدرس؟

يدرس ليل نهار

يدرس على حسابه

يدرس عن بعد

يدرس بذكاء

يدرس في صمت

يدرس مع مجموعة

يدرس التاريخ

يدرس المشروع

يدرس بملل

자주 혼동되는 단어

يَدْرُس vs يُدَرِّس

Means 'to teach'. The difference is the shadda on the 'r'.

يَدْرُس vs يَقْرَأ

Means 'to read'. Studying involves reading, but they are not identical.

يَدْرُس vs يَتَعَلَّم

Means 'to learn'. More general than the academic 'study'.

관용어 및 표현

"يدرس الأرض"

To scout the area or study the terrain before acting.

قبل الهجوم، كان القائد يدرس الأرض.

Military/Strategic

"يدرس كل شاردة وواردة"

To study every single detail (literally: every stray and incoming thing).

المحامي يدرس كل شاردة وواردة في القضية.

Formal

"يدرس السوق"

To conduct market research.

الشركة تدرس السوق قبل إطلاق المنتج.

Business

"يدرس الشخصية"

To analyze someone's character.

هو يدرس شخصية خصمه جيداً.

Social

"يدرس العواقب"

To consider the consequences.

عليك أن تدرس العواقب قبل أن تتكلم.

General

"يدرس الوضع"

To analyze the situation.

الحكومة تدرس الوضع الاقتصادي.

Political

"يدرس الخيارات"

To weigh the options.

أنا أدرس خياراتي المهنية.

Personal

"يدرس الخطوات"

To plan steps carefully.

يدرس خطواته القادمة بدقة.

General

"يدرس الملف"

To review a file or case.

القاضي يدرس الملف حالياً.

Legal

"يدرس الوجوه"

To read or study people's faces.

كان يدرس الوجوه ليعرف الحقيقة.

Literary

혼동하기 쉬운

يَدْرُس vs يُدَرِّس (yudarrisu)

Phonetic similarity.

Yadrusu is studying (student), Yudarrisu is teaching (teacher).

المعلم يُدَرِّس، والطالب يَدْرُس.

يَدْرُس vs يَقْرَأ (yaqra'u)

Both involve books.

Reading is the act of looking at words; studying is the act of analyzing them.

هو يقرأ القصة، لكنه يدرس الكيمياء.

يَدْرُس vs يَتَعَلَّم (yata'allamu)

Synonymous in English.

Learning is the acquisition; studying is the effort.

يتعلم السباحة، ويدرس الفيزياء.

يَدْرُس vs يَبْحَث (yabhathu)

Both used in universities.

Yabhathu is specifically for research/searching.

يدرس المادة ويبحث عن المصادر.

يَدْرُس vs يُرَاجِع (yuraji'u)

Both happen before exams.

Reviewing is looking over old material; studying can be new material.

يدرس فصلاً جديداً ثم يراجع القديم.

문장 패턴

Subject + يدرس + Object

أحمد يدرس العلوم.

Subject + يدرس + في + Location

هو يدرس في البيت.

Subject + يدرس + لـ + Purpose

يدرس لينجح.

Subject + يدرس + Adverbial Phrase

يدرس بتركيز شديد.

Subject + يدرس + Abstract Concept

تدرس الفلسفة الوجود.

Passive Form + Subject

يُدرس هذا الموضوع بعمق.

Future + يدرس

سوف يدرس غداً.

Negation + يدرس

لا يدرس اليوم.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Extremely frequent in both spoken and written Arabic.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'yadrusu' for 'teaching'. → yudarrisu
Yudarrisu has a shadda on the 'r' and means teaching.
Saying 'yadrusu fi al-riyadiyyat'. → yadrusu al-riyadiyyat
Academic subjects usually don't need the preposition 'fi'.
Confusing past and present vowels. → Darasa (past) / Yadrusu (present)
The middle vowel changes from 'a' to 'u'.
Using 'yadrusu' for learning how to drive. → yata'allamu al-qiyada
Yadrusu is for academic/theoretical study.
Forgetting the 'ya-' prefix for 'he'. → yadrusu
Without the prefix, it's just a root, not a conjugated verb.

팁

Vowel Check

Always remember the damma on the 'r' in the present tense. It's 'yadrusu', not 'yadrasu'.

Root Power

Learn the root D-R-S to unlock words like Madrasa (school) and Mudarris (teacher).

Clarity

Pronounce the 'd' and 'r' clearly to avoid sounding like 'yudarrisu' (teaching).

Respect

Using this verb shows respect for the academic process in Arab culture.

Direct Object

You don't need a preposition when studying a subject. Just say 'yadrusu al-kimiya'.

Beyond School

Use it for 'studying a problem' in business or government contexts.

The Path

Remember that studying is like 'wearing down a path' in your brain.

Prefixes

Focus on the first letter to know who is studying (ya=he, ta=she/you, na=we).

Daily Use

Describe your own study habits daily using 'adrusu'.

Adverbs

Add 'bi-jidd' (hard) to your sentences to sound more descriptive.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Yad' (hand) and 'Rus' (head). You use your hand to write and your head to think when you 'Yadrusu'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a student 'treading' a path through a giant book, wearing down the pages with their footsteps as they learn.

Word Web

School Books Exam Knowledge Library Teacher Homework University

챌린지

Try to use 'yadrusu' in three different sentences today: one about yourself, one about a friend, and one about a famous person.

어원

The word comes from the Proto-Semitic root D-R-S. In ancient Semitic languages, it referred to the act of treading out grain or threshing. This physical action evolved into a metaphor for the mental effort of 'threshing' information to extract knowledge.

원래 의미: To tread, to thresh, or to wear down by rubbing.

Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.

문화적 맥락

Be careful not to confuse 'yadrusu' (study) with 'yudarrisu' (teach) when talking to professors, as it might sound like you are questioning their role.

English speakers often use 'learn' for everything, but Arabic speakers are more specific with 'study' (yadrusu) for academics.

The concept of 'Dirasat' (Studies) in major Arab universities like Al-Azhar. Modern Arabic songs about the struggles of students during exams. Classical poetry praising the 'Daris' (the one who studies).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

University Life

يدرس في كلية الطب
يدرس للحصول على الماجستير
يدرس في المكتبة
يدرس مع زملائه

Government/Policy

تدرس الحكومة القانون
تدرس اللجنة المشروع
يدرسون الميزانية
دراسة الجدوى

Daily Routine

يدرس كل مساء
لا يدرس في العطلة
يدرس دروسه
متى يدرس؟

Scientific Research

يدرس العلماء الخلية
دراسة الظاهرة
يدرس الباحث النتائج
يدرس التأثير

Personal Growth

يدرس ليتطور
يدرس هواية جديدة
يدرس عن الثقافات
يدرس بذكاء

대화 시작하기

"ماذا يدرس أخوك في الجامعة هذه الأيام؟"

"هل تدرس اللغة العربية بمفردك أم مع معلم؟"

"لماذا يدرس الكثير من الناس البرمجة الآن؟"

"أين يدرس الطلاب في مدينتك عادة؟"

"هل يدرس صديقك بجد للامتحان القادم؟"

일기 주제

اكتب عن موضوع تريد أن تدرسه في المستقبل ولماذا.

صف كيف يدرس الطالب المثالي في نظرك.

هل تفضل أن تدرس في الصباح أم في المساء؟ اشرح السبب.

تحدث عن شخص تعرفه يدرس بجد دائماً.

ما هي أهمية أن يدرس الإنسان تاريخ العالم؟

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it can also mean studying a situation, a plan, or a scientific phenomenon in a professional context.

You change the prefix to 'a', so it becomes 'Adrusu' (أَدْرُس).

The past tense is 'Darasa' (دَرَسَ), meaning 'he studied'.

It is better to use 'yata'allamu' for sports or physical skills.

Yes, though the pronunciation of the vowels might change slightly, the root is universal.

The noun is 'Dirasa' (دِرَاسَة).

In Modern Standard Arabic, 'yadrusu' covers both 'he studies' and 'he is studying'. You can add 'al-aan' (now) for clarity.

'Yadrusu' is focused and academic; 'yutali'u' is broader reading for interest.

For 'they (men) study', say 'yadrusoona'. For 'they (women) study', say 'yadrusna'.

Yes, it is a basic Form I triliteral verb.