A1 Collocation 중립

Gənc oğlan

Young boy

A male youth

🌍

문화적 배경

The term 'oğlan' is central to the 'Oğlan evi' (Groom's side) tradition in weddings. Even if the groom is 30, he is still the 'oğlan' in this context. In Baku, 'gənc' is often used in the names of cafes or youth centers to sound modern and progressive. In villages, a 'gənc oğlan' is often expected to perform manual labor as a sign of his strength and contribution to the family. Classical poems often use 'gənc' to describe the 'ideal hero' who is both physically strong and spiritually pure.

💡

Use 'Cavan' for friends

If you are talking to a friend about another friend, 'cavan oğlan' sounds much more natural than 'gənc'.

⚠️

Don't say 'Gənc kişi' to a teen

Calling a 15-year-old 'kişi' (man) might make them feel awkward or like you are making fun of them. Stick to 'oğlan'.

A male youth

💡

Use 'Cavan' for friends

If you are talking to a friend about another friend, 'cavan oğlan' sounds much more natural than 'gənc'.

⚠️

Don't say 'Gənc kişi' to a teen

Calling a 15-year-old 'kişi' (man) might make them feel awkward or like you are making fun of them. Stick to 'oğlan'.

💬

Complimenting

Calling a young man 'qoçaq gənc oğlan' (brave/hardworking young man) is a very high compliment in Azerbaijan.

🎯

Plurality

Remember: Gənc oğlanlar (Correct), Gənclər oğlanlar (Incorrect).

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'young'.

O, çox ____ bir oğlandır.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: gənc

'Gənc' means young, which fits the context of describing a young man.

Which phrase means 'The young men'?

Choose the plural form:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Gənc oğlanlar

In Azerbaijani, the plural suffix '-lar' is added to the noun.

Match the Azerbaijani phrase to its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Gənc oğlan - Young man

Direct translation matching.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Bu kimdir? B: Bu mənim qardaşımdır, o ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: gənc oğlandır

Since the subject is 'qardaşım' (my brother), the description must be male and young.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Formal vs Informal

Formal (Gənc)
News reports
Literature
Informal (Cavan)
Street talk
Family

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'young'. Fill Blank A1

O, çox ____ bir oğlandır.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: gənc

'Gənc' means young, which fits the context of describing a young man.

Which phrase means 'The young men'? Choose A2

Choose the plural form:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Gənc oğlanlar

In Azerbaijani, the plural suffix '-lar' is added to the noun.

Match the Azerbaijani phrase to its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Gənc oğlan - Young man

Direct translation matching.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Bu kimdir? B: Bu mənim qardaşımdır, o ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: gənc oğlandır

Since the subject is 'qardaşım' (my brother), the description must be male and young.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Typically 15 to 30 years old. Before 15, they are 'uşaq' (child) or 'yeniyetmə' (teen). After 30, they are usually just 'kişi' (man).

Yes, you can say 'gənc qız' for a young woman.

Yes, 'gənclər' means 'the youth' or 'young people'.

No, it is actually quite polite, though 'bəy' or 'ofisiant' is also common.

'Gənc' is formal/literary; 'cavan' is informal/spoken.

In this phrase, it means 'young man'. On its own, it can mean 'boy', 'son', or 'boyfriend' depending on context.

O, çox gənc bir oğlandır.

Yes, 'qaqaş' is a very common (though sometimes frowned upon) slang for a young man/brother.

It's better to use 'gənc mütəxəssis' (young specialist) in a professional email.

No, in Azerbaijani, the adjective always precedes the noun.

관련 표현

🔗

Gənc qız

similar

Young girl / Young woman

🔄

Cavan oğlan

synonym

Young man

🔗

Yeniyetmə

specialized form

Adolescent

🔗

Gənc nəsil

builds on

Young generation

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