A1 Idiom 중립

На един дъх.

на един дъх

In one breath.

Doing something very quickly.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Bulgarian folk songs, heroes often perform tasks 'на един дъх' to show their supernatural strength. This reflects a cultural history where physical endurance was highly prized. When offered a 'rakia' (traditional brandy), drinking it 'на един дъх' (as a shot) is common among friends, though sipping is more formal. It shows a sense of 'nazdrave' (cheers) and camaraderie. In the fast-paced life of Sofia, 'на един дъх' is used to complain about or celebrate how quickly time passes or how fast one must work. Bulgarian critics often use this phrase to praise 'unputdownable' books, emphasizing the emotional connection between the reader and the text.

🎯

Use with Perfective Verbs

To sound like a native, always pair this with verbs that show completion (e.g., изпих, прочетох, изгледах).

⚠️

Don't use for long periods

If something took a week, don't say 'на един дъх' unless you are being very sarcastic.

Doing something very quickly.

🎯

Use with Perfective Verbs

To sound like a native, always pair this with verbs that show completion (e.g., изпих, прочетох, изгледах).

⚠️

Don't use for long periods

If something took a week, don't say 'на един дъх' unless you are being very sarcastic.

💬

Complimenting a Storyteller

If you tell someone 'Слушах те на един дъх' (I listened to you in one breath), it is a huge compliment to their speaking skills.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom.

Прочетох книгата ___ един ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: на, дъх

The correct idiom is 'на един дъх'.

Which situation is best described by 'на един дъх'?

Коя ситуация е 'на един дъх'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Изпих чаша сок много бързо, без да спирам.

'На един дъх' implies a continuous, fast action like drinking a glass of juice without stopping.

Match the verb with the most natural use of 'на един дъх'.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

All these verbs (drinking, reading, running, telling) are commonly used with this idiom.

Complete the dialogue.

А: Хареса ли ти филмът? Б: Да, беше супер! ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Гледах го на един дъх

'Гледах го на един дъх' means I watched it in one go because it was so good.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom. Fill Blank A1

Прочетох книгата ___ един ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: на, дъх

The correct idiom is 'на един дъх'.

Which situation is best described by 'на един дъх'? Choose A1

Коя ситуация е 'на един дъх'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Изпих чаша сок много бързо, без да спирам.

'На един дъх' implies a continuous, fast action like drinking a glass of juice without stopping.

Match the verb with the most natural use of 'на един дъх'. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

All these verbs (drinking, reading, running, telling) are commonly used with this idiom.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

А: Хареса ли ти филмът? Б: Да, беше супер! ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Гледах го на един дъх

'Гледах го на един дъх' means I watched it in one go because it was so good.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, you can say 'Изчистих тази бъркотия на един дъх' (I cleaned this mess in one go), but it's more common for enjoyable things.

It is always 'на един дъх'. 'В един дъх' is incorrect in Bulgarian.

Absolutely. It shows you were very productive and focused.

No, it's figurative. It just means you didn't stop the activity.

It's slightly informal/neutral. In a very formal report, use 'без прекъсване'.

There is no plural form for this idiom. It is a fixed phrase.

Technically yes, but it's not a common idiom. It would just mean 'in two goes.'

Yes, Serbian and Macedonian have very similar expressions.

No, you wouldn't say 'I slept на един дъх.' You would say 'спах непробудно' (I slept without waking).

It's like the 'ch' in 'Bach' or a very breathy 'h'.

관련 표현

🔄

наведнъж

synonym

all at once

🔄

без прекъсване

synonym

without interruption

🔗

на един дъх разстояние

specialized form

a stone's throw away

🔗

от раз

similar

from the first try / instantly

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