A1 Collocation 중립

Чакам автобуса.

чакам автобуса

Wait for the bus.

Standing at a bus stop.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Sofia, the 'tablo' (electronic board) is the ultimate authority. If it says the bus is in 2 minutes, everyone prepares. If it says 'няма данни' (no data), people get nervous. In villages, 'чакам автобуса' might mean waiting for the only transport of the day. It's a time for community gathering and sharing news. The 'Marshrutka' (shared taxi-bus) used to be a common alternative to the bus. People would say 'Чакам маршрутката' for a faster, albeit more chaotic, ride. It is common for younger people to offer their seat to elderly people once the bus arrives, but the 'waiting' phase is every man for himself.

🎯

Drop the 'за'

The biggest mistake is saying 'Чакам за...'. Practice saying 'Чакам' followed immediately by the noun.

💬

Use 'Рейс'

If you want to sound like a local in Sofia, use 'рейса' instead of 'автобуса'.

Standing at a bus stop.

🎯

Drop the 'за'

The biggest mistake is saying 'Чакам за...'. Practice saying 'Чакам' followed immediately by the noun.

💬

Use 'Рейс'

If you want to sound like a local in Sofia, use 'рейса' instead of 'автобуса'.

⚠️

The Article Matters

Always use 'автобуса' (with the -а) when you mean the specific bus you are waiting for.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing verb form.

Аз ______ автобуса на спирката.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: чакам

The first person singular form of 'чакам' is 'чакам'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct way to say 'I am waiting for the bus'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Чакам автобуса.

Bulgarian does not use a preposition with the verb 'чакам'.

Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are standard translations.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Къде си? B: На спирката съм. ______ автобуса.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Чакам

If you are at the stop (на спирката), you are likely waiting (чакам).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing verb form. Fill Blank A1

Аз ______ автобуса на спирката.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: чакам

The first person singular form of 'чакам' is 'чакам'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct way to say 'I am waiting for the bus'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Чакам автобуса.

Bulgarian does not use a preposition with the verb 'чакам'.

Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are standard translations.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Къде си? B: На спирката съм. ______ автобуса.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Чакам

If you are at the stop (на спирката), you are likely waiting (чакам).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

It is grammatically weak. It sounds like you are waiting in order to get a bus (someday), rather than waiting for a specific one now.

'Автобус' is formal/standard. 'Рейс' is informal and very common in daily speech.

No, the ending '-ам' in 'чакам' already tells us it is 'I'. Bulgarians usually drop the pronoun.

You say 'Чакам петицата' or 'Чакам автобус номер пет'.

관련 표현

🔗

Чакам те

similar

I am waiting for you

🔗

Закъснявам за автобуса

builds on

I am late for the bus

🔗

Хващам автобуса

builds on

I catch the bus

🔗

Слизам от автобуса

contrast

I get off the bus

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