A1 Collocation 중립

at købe mad

to buy food

Getting groceries or meals.

🌍

문화적 배경

Danes are very price-conscious and will often visit multiple stores to 'købe mad' where it is cheapest, guided by 'tilbudsaviser'. In Greenland, 'at købe mad' often involves buying imported goods at 'Pilersuisoq', which can be very expensive compared to hunting or fishing. Many expats find the lack of 'convenience' stores (open 24/7) surprising, so they have to 'købe mad' before 10 PM. Among students, 'at købe mad' often refers specifically to the 'too good to go' app to reduce food waste and save money.

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The 'Soft D' Secret

To sound like a native when saying 'mad', put your tongue against your bottom teeth and blow air, like a 'th' sound.

⚠️

Don't say 'shoppe'

If you say 'Jeg skal shoppe mad', Danes will think you are going to a very expensive boutique for truffles, not the supermarket.

Getting groceries or meals.

💡

The 'Soft D' Secret

To sound like a native when saying 'mad', put your tongue against your bottom teeth and blow air, like a 'th' sound.

⚠️

Don't say 'shoppe'

If you say 'Jeg skal shoppe mad', Danes will think you are going to a very expensive boutique for truffles, not the supermarket.

🎯

Use 'skal'

In Danish, we rarely say 'Jeg vil købe mad' (I want to). We say 'Jeg skal købe mad' (I'm going to/I need to).

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing verb in the present tense.

Jeg ______ mad i supermarkedet hver mandag.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: køber

The present tense in Danish requires the '-r' ending.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I need to buy food'?

Vælg den rigtige sætning:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jeg skal købe mad.

'Købe mad' is the standard collocation without articles.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Hvad laver du? B: Jeg er i Netto. Jeg ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: køber mad

If you are in a supermarket (Netto), you are buying food, not cooking or eating it yet.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Match 'Vi skal købe mad udefra' with the correct context.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: You are ordering pizza.

'Udefra' implies the food is coming from a restaurant or delivery service.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Where to købe mad

🛒

Supermarked

  • Netto
  • Rema 1000
  • Føtex
🍕

Takeout

  • Pizzeria
  • Wolt
  • Burger King
🥖

Specialbutik

  • Bager
  • Slagter
  • Grønthandler

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing verb in the present tense. Fill Blank A1

Jeg ______ mad i supermarkedet hver mandag.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: køber

The present tense in Danish requires the '-r' ending.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I need to buy food'? Choose A1

Vælg den rigtige sætning:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jeg skal købe mad.

'Købe mad' is the standard collocation without articles.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Hvad laver du? B: Jeg er i Netto. Jeg ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: køber mad

If you are in a supermarket (Netto), you are buying food, not cooking or eating it yet.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Match 'Vi skal købe mad udefra' with the correct context.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: You are ordering pizza.

'Udefra' implies the food is coming from a restaurant or delivery service.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Technically yes, but usually people say 'købe en kaffe'. 'Mad' implies a meal or groceries.

No, it is neutral and can be used in any everyday situation.

'Købe mad' focuses on the food itself. 'Handle ind' focuses on the act of shopping.

No, after modal verbs like 'skal', 'vil', and 'kan', the 'at' is dropped.

In this collocation, 'mad' is used in an abstract, uncountable sense. 'Maden' would mean 'the specific food we talked about'.

It's better to say 'bestille mad' (order food) or 'betale for maden' (pay for the food) when you are already there.

'Føde' is very formal or biological. Stick to 'mad' for humans.

Use the past tense: 'Jeg købte mad'.

Netto, Rema 1000, Føtex, and Coop 365 are the most popular supermarkets.

Yes, but usually you specify: 'købe hundemad' or 'købe mad til hunden'.

관련 표현

🔗

at lave mad

contrast

to cook food

🔗

at handle ind

similar

to go grocery shopping

🔗

at bestille mad

specialized form

to order food

🔗

at spise mad

builds on

to eat food

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