15초 만에
- Used for the act of purchasing any wearable items.
- Combines 'Kleidung' (clothes) with the verb 'kaufen' (to buy).
- Works in both formal and informal everyday situations.
뜻
This phrase describes the simple act of acquiring new things to wear. It covers everything from a quick trip to the mall to browsing online for a new pair of sneakers.
주요 예문
3 / 6Planning the weekend with a friend
Ich muss am Samstag unbedingt neue Kleidung kaufen.
I absolutely have to buy new clothes on Saturday.
Discussing a baby shower gift
Wir kaufen heute süße Kleidung für das Baby.
We are buying cute clothes for the baby today.
A professional needing a new outfit
Herr Müller muss formelle Kleidung für die Konferenz kaufen.
Mr. Müller needs to buy formal clothes for the conference.
문화적 배경
Sunday is a rest day. You cannot buy clothes in physical stores on Sundays, except in special cases like airports or train stations. Berlin is famous for its 'Spätis' (late-night kiosks), but they don't sell clothes. For clothes, Berliners love flea markets (Flohmärkte) like the one at Mauerpark. Traditional clothing like 'Tracht' (Dirndl and Lederhosen) is still bought and worn for festivals, not just as a costume. Shopping across the border (Grenzgänger) is common because clothes are often cheaper in Germany or France than in Switzerland.
The 'Einkaufen' Rule
If you want to say 'I'm going shopping' without saying what, use 'Ich gehe einkaufen'. If you mention 'Kleidung', use 'kaufen'.
Plural vs Singular
Remember that 'Kleidung' is singular in German. Don't say 'Die Kleidung sind...', say 'Die Kleidung ist...'.
15초 만에
- Used for the act of purchasing any wearable items.
- Combines 'Kleidung' (clothes) with the verb 'kaufen' (to buy).
- Works in both formal and informal everyday situations.
What It Means
Kleidung kaufen is your go-to phrase for shopping for outfits. It is a simple combination of Kleidung (clothing) and kaufen (to buy). You use it when you are actually making a purchase. It is not just looking; it is getting the goods. It covers shirts, pants, shoes, and even hats. If you can wear it, you can Kleidung kaufen it. It is a very practical and common expression.
How To Use It
You use this phrase like any other verb-object pair. The verb kaufen changes based on who is doing the buying. For example, you say Ich kaufe Kleidung for yourself. If you are going out with the intent to shop, you say Ich gehe Kleidung kaufen. It is very flexible in sentences. You can put it at the end of a sentence with will (want). For example: Ich will neue Kleidung kaufen. It is a basic building block for your German.
When To Use It
Use this when you are planning a shopping trip. It is perfect for telling friends your weekend plans. You can use it at the mall or a boutique. It works great when talking about your budget too. If you are texting a friend about a sale, this is the phrase. It is also useful in professional settings if you need a new suit. It is a neutral, all-purpose phrase for any wardrobe update. Use it when the focus is on the transaction.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this for buying food or electronics. German is specific about categories. For general grocery shopping, use einkaufen. Also, do not use it if you are just window shopping. If you are just looking, use bummeln or schauen. Avoid using it for renting clothes, like a tuxedo. That would be Kleidung leihen. Do not use it for very formal fashion industry terms. In those cases, use Mode instead of Kleidung.
Cultural Background
Germans generally value quality over quantity in their wardrobes. Many people prefer buying a few durable pieces rather than many cheap ones. Sustainability is a huge topic in Germany right now. You will see many people Kleidung kaufen at second-hand shops or flea markets. These are called Flohmärkte and are very popular on weekends. Also, remember that most shops are closed on Sundays. Do not plan to Kleidung kaufen on a Sunday in Germany! It is a day for rest and family.
Common Variations
The most common casual variation is Klamotten kaufen. Klamotten is a slangy, friendly word for 'clothes' or 'threads'. You use this with close friends or siblings. Another variation is shoppen gehen, which sounds very modern. It specifically implies a fun, leisurely shopping trip. If you are buying something very specific, you replace Kleidung. You might say Schuhe kaufen or einen Anzug kaufen. These variations help you sound more like a local.
사용 참고사항
The phrase is neutral and safe for all levels of formality. Just remember to conjugate the verb 'kaufen' correctly and keep in mind that 'Kleidung' is a singular collective noun.
The 'Einkaufen' Rule
If you want to say 'I'm going shopping' without saying what, use 'Ich gehe einkaufen'. If you mention 'Kleidung', use 'kaufen'.
Plural vs Singular
Remember that 'Kleidung' is singular in German. Don't say 'Die Kleidung sind...', say 'Die Kleidung ist...'.
Size Matters
German sizes are different from US/UK sizes. Always 'anprobieren' (try on) before you 'kaufen'!
예시
6Ich muss am Samstag unbedingt neue Kleidung kaufen.
I absolutely have to buy new clothes on Saturday.
A common way to express a need or plan.
Wir kaufen heute süße Kleidung für das Baby.
We are buying cute clothes for the baby today.
Shows the phrase used for others.
Herr Müller muss formelle Kleidung für die Konferenz kaufen.
Mr. Müller needs to buy formal clothes for the conference.
Using an adjective like 'formelle' to specify the type.
Ich bin traurig, ich gehe jetzt Kleidung kaufen.
I'm sad, I'm going to buy clothes now.
The classic 'retail therapy' context.
Dein Schrank ist voll, aber du willst mehr Kleidung kaufen?
Your closet is full, but you want to buy more clothes?
A playful jab at someone who shops too much.
Wo kann ich hier günstige Kleidung kaufen?
Where can I buy affordable clothes here?
A practical question for a traveler.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct form of 'kaufen'.
Ich _______ heute eine neue {die|f} Hose.
The subject is 'Ich', so the verb ending must be '-e'.
Which sentence is correct?
Choose the correct way to say 'I bought clothes'.
The Perfekt tense uses 'haben' + the past participle 'gekauft'.
Match the German phrase with its English meaning.
Match the pairs:
These are standard translations.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Gehen wir morgen in die Stadt? B: Ja, ich muss unbedingt neue _______ _______.
In the context of 'going to the city' (in die Stadt gehen), buying clothes is the most logical activity.
Match the sentence to the situation.
Where would you say: 'Ich kaufe meine {die|f} Kleidung nur im Internet'?
'Im Internet' refers to online shopping.
🎉 점수: /5
시각 학습 자료
Types of Kleidung to Kaufen
Oberteile
- • {das|n} T-Shirt
- • {die|f} Bluse
- • {der|m} Pullover
Unterteile
- • {die|f} Hose
- • {der|m} Rock
- • {die|f} Jeans
Schuhe
- • {die|f} Sneaker
- • {der|m} Stiefel
연습 문제 은행
5 연습 문제Ich _______ heute eine neue {die|f} Hose.
The subject is 'Ich', so the verb ending must be '-e'.
Choose the correct way to say 'I bought clothes'.
The Perfekt tense uses 'haben' + the past participle 'gekauft'.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
These are standard translations.
A: Gehen wir morgen in die Stadt? B: Ja, ich muss unbedingt neue _______ _______.
In the context of 'going to the city' (in die Stadt gehen), buying clothes is the most logical activity.
Where would you say: 'Ich kaufe meine {die|f} Kleidung nur im Internet'?
'Im Internet' refers to online shopping.
🎉 점수: /5
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, it is a collective noun. If you want to talk about multiple pieces, you can say 'Kleidungsstücke'.
No, that's too informal. Stick to 'Kleidung' or 'Garderobe'.
'Kaufen' is the act of purchase; 'shoppen' is the leisure activity.
Usually yes ('die Kleidung'), but in general statements like 'Ich kaufe Kleidung', you can omit it.
Say: 'Was kostet diese {die|f} Kleidung?'
Extremely. Sites like Zalando and Amazon are very common for 'Kleidung kaufen'.
Germans often use the English word 'Sale', but the traditional word is 'Schlussverkauf'.
Yes, usually within 14 days if you have the receipt (Kassenbon).
It is feminine: {die|f} Kleidung.
Say: 'Ich schaue nur, danke.'
관련 표현
shoppen gehen
similarto go shopping
anprobieren
builds onto try on
umtauschen
builds onto exchange
Geld ausgeben
similarto spend money
Second-hand
specialized formused clothes
