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A1 noun #2,200 가장 일반적인 6분 분량

die Waschmaschine

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 die Waschmaschine 30초 만에
설명 die Waschmaschine in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'die Waschmaschine' is a basic vocabulary word you need to describe your home and daily routine. You should know that it is 'die' (feminine) and that it is used for 'Wäsche waschen' (washing laundry). You might use it in simple sentences like 'Die Waschmaschine ist neu' or 'Ich brauche eine Waschmaschine'. At this stage, focus on the nominative and accusative cases: 'Das ist eine Waschmaschine' (Nom) and 'Ich habe eine Waschmaschine' (Acc). You don't need to know technical details, just what it does and where it usually is (in the bathroom or kitchen). It is one of the first compound nouns you will learn, showing how German combines words.
At A2, you start using 'Waschmaschine' in the context of household chores and giving instructions. You should be able to use verbs like 'einschalten' (to turn on), 'ausmachen' (to turn off), and 'füllen' (to fill). You might describe a problem: 'Die Waschmaschine funktioniert nicht' or 'Die Waschmaschine ist kaputt'. You also learn to use prepositions: 'Die Wäsche ist in der Waschmaschine' (Dative for location). You might also encounter the word in simple advertisements or when looking for an apartment, where a 'Waschmaschinenanschluss' might be mentioned. You should be comfortable with the plural 'Waschmaschinen' and basic possessive pronouns like 'meine Waschmaschine'.
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At the B1 level, you can discuss the 'Waschmaschine' in more detail, such as its features and energy consumption. You might talk about 'Umweltschutz' (environmental protection) and how often you run the machine to save water. You can understand more complex instructions in a manual, such as 'Wählen Sie das Feinwaschprogramm'. You can also handle situations like calling a repair service and describing what is wrong (e.g., 'Das Wasser läuft aus' - the water is leaking). You use the word in subordinate clauses: 'Ich warte, bis die Waschmaschine fertig ist.' You also start to recognize related terms like 'Waschmittel' (detergent) and 'Weichspüler' (fabric softener).
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At B2, 'Waschmaschine' appears in broader discussions about consumerism, technology, and lifestyle. You might debate the pros and cons of 'Smart-Home-Waschmaschinen' that can be controlled via an app. You can understand articles about the history of household technology and how the 'Waschmaschine' contributed to the 'Frauenemanzipation' (emancipation of women) by reducing domestic labor. You use more sophisticated vocabulary like 'Schleuderdrehzahl' (spin speed) or 'Fassungsvermögen' (capacity). Your grammar is precise, using the genitive case: 'Die Reparatur der Waschmaschine war teuer.' You can also use the word in hypothetical scenarios using Konjunktiv II: 'Wenn ich eine leisere Waschmaschine hätte, könnte ich nachts waschen.'
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At the C1 level, the 'Waschmaschine' might be used in metaphorical or highly technical contexts. You can follow a complex documentary about the manufacturing processes of high-end German appliances (like Miele or Bosch). You understand the socio-economic implications of 'geplante Obsoleszenz' (planned obsolescence) in modern washing machines. You can use the word in idiomatic expressions or creative writing. You might discuss the 'Waschmaschine' as a cultural icon of German engineering. Your linguistic range allows you to discuss the chemical processes of different detergents within the machine or the physics of the centrifugal force during the spin cycle without hesitation.
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At C2, you possess near-native fluency and can discuss 'die Waschmaschine' in any context, from technical engineering specifications to abstract philosophical reflections on domesticity. You can read and critique academic papers on the 'Ökobilanz' (life cycle assessment) of washing machines. You understand subtle nuances in advertising language that use the 'Waschmaschine' to evoke feelings of 'Heimat' (home) or 'Reinheit' (purity). You can effortlessly switch between technical jargon, colloquialisms, and formal registers. The word is no longer a vocabulary item to be studied, but a flexible tool used to construct complex arguments about sustainability, industrial design, or social history.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

die Waschmaschine 30초 만에

  • Die Waschmaschine is a feminine German noun meaning washing machine, essential for describing daily household chores and apartment features.
  • It is a compound of 'waschen' (to wash) and 'Maschine' (machine), following standard feminine declension rules in German grammar.
  • Culturally, it is central to German home life, with specific social norms regarding its use during quiet hours (Ruhezeiten).
  • Commonly found in bathrooms or kitchens, it is associated with verbs like 'einschalten', 'füllen', and 'leeren'.

The German noun die Waschmaschine is a quintessential compound noun, formed by merging the verb 'waschen' (to wash) and the noun 'Maschine' (machine). In the context of German domestic life, it represents more than just an appliance; it is a symbol of efficiency and the meticulous organization of the 'Haushalt' (household). As a feminine noun, it always takes the definite article 'die' in the nominative case. Understanding this word is fundamental for anyone living in a German-speaking country, as laundry culture—including strict rules about 'Ruhezeiten' (quiet hours) on Sundays—revolves around this device.

Gender and Article
Feminine (die), which dictates the declension of accompanying adjectives (e.g., eine neue Waschmaschine).
Plural Form
Die Waschmaschinen. Note the simple '-n' suffix common for feminine nouns ending in '-e'.
Core Function
An automated device used to clean textiles using water, detergent, and mechanical action.

Meine Waschmaschine ist kaputt, deshalb muss ich in den Waschsalon gehen.

In a broader linguistic sense, 'Waschmaschine' serves as a gateway to understanding German compound logic. Unlike English, which often uses spaces, German fuses the purpose and the object. This specific appliance is found in the 'Badezimmer' (bathroom), 'Küche' (kitchen), or the 'Waschkeller' (laundry cellar), depending on the architectural style of the building. In modern German discourse, the 'Waschmaschine' is also a focal point for discussions on 'Nachhaltigkeit' (sustainability), specifically regarding water consumption and energy classes (A+++).

Die neue Waschmaschine verbraucht sehr wenig Strom.

The word also appears in technical manuals and retail environments. When buying one, you will encounter terms like 'Frontlader' (front-loader) or 'Toplader' (top-loader). The evolution of the word mirrors the industrial revolution in Germany, moving from manual 'Waschbretter' (washboard) to the sophisticated electronic units of today. It is a stable, high-frequency word that does not have many slang variations, though in very informal settings, one might simply refer to 'die Maschine' if the context of laundry is already established.

Synonyms in Context
Vollwaschautomat (technical), die Maschine (colloquial).

Using 'Waschmaschine' correctly involves mastering the verbs associated with laundry. The most common verb is bedienen (to operate) or einschalten (to turn on). When you are putting clothes inside, you use beladen or simply füllen. The process of laundry is a sequence: first, you sort the clothes (sortieren), then you put them in the Waschmaschine, add the 'Waschmittel' (detergent), and select a 'Programm' (cycle).

Vergiss nicht, die Waschmaschine anzumachen, bevor du gehst.

Verbal Collocations
Waschmaschine füllen, leeren, reparieren, kaufen, anschließen.
Prepositional Usage
In der Waschmaschine (inside), neben der Waschmaschine (beside).

When describing the state of the machine, you might say it is 'besetzt' (occupied/in use) or 'frei' (available). In shared housing (WGs), this is a common topic of conversation. You might ask: 'Wann ist die Waschmaschine wieder frei?' (When will the washing machine be free again?). If the machine makes a loud noise, it might be 'beim Schleudern' (during the spin cycle). This specific phase is often the loudest and most likely to cause neighborly disputes if done at the wrong time.

Kannst du mir helfen, die Waschmaschine anzuschließen?

In professional contexts, such as a 'Wäscherei' (laundry service), the term might be replaced by 'Industriewaschmaschine'. However, for daily life, 'Waschmaschine' is the universal standard. When the machine breaks down, you call a 'Techniker' for the 'Waschmaschinenreparatur'. This compound shows how the word can grow even longer. Adjectives used with it often describe its capacity, such as 'eine 7-Kilo-Waschmaschine'.

You will encounter 'Waschmaschine' in several distinct environments. The most common is the domestic sphere. Parents tell children to put their dirty clothes 'vor die Waschmaschine' (in front of the washing machine). In electronics stores like MediaMarkt or Saturn, you will see rows of them labeled with 'Energieeffizienz' and 'Schleuderzahl' (spin speed). Advertisements on TV frequently promote 'leise Waschmaschinen' (quiet washing machines) that don't disturb your sleep.

Im Prospekt ist eine Waschmaschine im Angebot.

In the Apartment
Discussions about where to hook it up (der Anschluss).
At the Repair Shop
Describing symptoms like 'sie pumpt nicht ab' (it doesn't drain).

Another frequent location is the 'Waschsalon' (laundromat). Here, instructions are posted on the wall: 'Schritt 1: Wäsche in die Waschmaschine füllen.' You will also hear it in the context of 'Nachbarschaftsstreit' (neighbor disputes) if someone uses it during 'Nachtruhe' (10 PM to 6 AM). In real estate listings, a 'Waschmaschinenanschluss' (washing machine connection) is a vital feature that can determine the value of an apartment.

Hörst du das? Die Waschmaschine macht komische Geräusche.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is using the wrong gender. While 'machine' is feminine in many languages, learners often default to 'der' or 'das'. Always remember: die Waschmaschine. Another mistake is confusing 'waschen' (to wash clothes/body) with 'spülen' (to wash dishes). You use a 'Waschmaschine' for clothes, but a 'Spülmaschine' (or Geschirrspüler) for plates and cutlery.

Gender Error
Saying 'der Waschmaschine' instead of 'die'.
Word Confusion
Confusing Waschmaschine with Spülmaschine.

Falsch: Ich tue das Geschirr in die Waschmaschine.

Another error involves the plural. Learners sometimes try to say 'Waschmaschiner' or 'Waschmaschines'. The correct plural is 'Waschmaschinen'. Furthermore, when talking about the action, don't say 'ich mache die Wäsche in die Waschmaschine' as a direct translation of 'I do the laundry into...'. Instead, use 'ich stecke die Wäsche in die Waschmaschine' or 'ich fülle die Waschmaschine'.

There are several words related to 'Waschmaschine' that learners should know to expand their vocabulary. The most direct relative is the Wäschetrockner (tumble dryer), often shortened to 'Trockner'. Some modern machines combine both functions; these are called Waschtrockner. Another related term is Spülmaschine, which follows the same compound logic but is used for dishes.

Wäschetrockner
The machine that dries the clothes after they are washed.
Waschbottich
An old-fashioned wash tub, rarely used today but found in literature.
Vollwaschautomat
The technical, formal term for a fully automatic washing machine.

Wir haben eine Waschmaschine, aber keinen Trockner.

Linguistically, any word ending in '-maschine' will share the same gender and plural patterns. Examples include 'Kaffeemaschine' (coffee machine), 'Nähmaschine' (sewing machine), and 'Schreibmaschine' (typewriter). Understanding 'Waschmaschine' therefore gives you a template for dozens of other household objects. In terms of synonyms, 'der Waschautomat' is sometimes used in technical manuals, but almost never in casual conversation.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Compound Nouns

Feminine Nouns

Separable Verbs (einschalten)

Prepositions with Dative/Accusative

Plural formation with -n

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수준별 예문

1

Die Waschmaschine ist weiß.

The washing machine is white.

Nominative case, feminine gender.

2

Wo ist die Waschmaschine?

Where is the washing machine?

Question with 'wo'.

3

Ich habe eine Waschmaschine.

I have a washing machine.

Accusative case: 'eine'.

4

Das ist meine Waschmaschine.

That is my washing machine.

Possessive pronoun 'meine'.

5

Die Waschmaschine wäscht.

The washing machine is washing.

Simple present tense.

6

Ist die Waschmaschine neu?

Is the washing machine new?

Adjective 'neu' in predicate position.

7

Meine Waschmaschine ist klein.

My washing machine is small.

Subject-verb-adjective structure.

8

Hier steht die Waschmaschine.

The washing machine is standing here.

Verb 'stehen' for upright objects.

1

Ich muss die Waschmaschine anmachen.

I have to turn on the washing machine.

Modal verb 'müssen' + separable verb 'anmachen'.

2

Die Waschmaschine ist leider kaputt.

The washing machine is unfortunately broken.

Adverb 'leider'.

3

Kannst du die Waschmaschine leeren?

Can you empty the washing machine?

Modal verb 'können' for a request.

4

Wir kaufen eine neue Waschmaschine.

We are buying a new washing machine.

Adjective declension: 'neue' (Accusative feminine).

5

Die Wäsche ist in der Waschmaschine.

The laundry is in the washing machine.

Dative case after 'in' (position).

6

Stell die Waschmaschine in die Küche.

Put the washing machine in the kitchen.

Accusative case after 'in' (direction).

7

Die Waschmaschine ist sehr laut.

The washing machine is very loud.

Adverb 'sehr' modifying an adjective.

8

Wann ist die Waschmaschine fertig?

When will the washing machine be finished?

Question with 'wann'.

1

Ich weiß nicht, wie man diese Waschmaschine bedient.

I don't know how to operate this washing machine.

Indirect question with 'wie'.

2

Die Waschmaschine verbraucht viel Wasser.

The washing machine consumes a lot of water.

Transitive verb 'verbrauchen'.

3

Hast du das Waschmittel in die Waschmaschine getan?

Did you put the detergent in the washing machine?

Perfect tense with 'getan'.

4

Meine Waschmaschine hat verschiedene Programme.

My washing machine has different programs.

Plural noun 'Programme'.

5

Die Waschmaschine muss repariert werden.

The washing machine needs to be repaired.

Passive voice with 'müssen'.

6

Bevor ich gehe, schalte ich die Waschmaschine ein.

Before I leave, I turn on the washing machine.

Temporal clause with 'bevor'.

7

Diese Waschmaschine ist energieeffizient.

This washing machine is energy-efficient.

Compound adjective.

8

Ich habe die Waschmaschine gestern sauber gemacht.

I cleaned the washing machine yesterday.

Perfect tense with 'sauber gemacht'.

1

Die Waschmaschine schleudert gerade sehr stark.

The washing machine is spinning very hard right now.

Verb 'schleudern' (to spin).

2

Wegen der kaputten Waschmaschine gibt es eine Überschwemmung.

Because of the broken washing machine, there is a flood.

Genitive case after 'wegen'.

3

Es ist wichtig, die Waschmaschine regelmäßig zu entkalken.

It is important to descale the washing machine regularly.

Infinitive construction with 'zu'.

4

Die Waschmaschine, die ich letzte Woche gekauft habe, ist toll.

The washing machine that I bought last week is great.

Relative clause.

5

Trotz der hohen Kosten lohnt sich diese Waschmaschine.

Despite the high costs, this washing machine is worth it.

Genitive case after 'trotz'.

6

Ich hätte gerne eine Waschmaschine mit Trocknerfunktion.

I would like to have a washing machine with a dryer function.

Konjunktiv II for a wish.

7

Die Bedienungsanleitung der Waschmaschine ist kompliziert.

The instruction manual of the washing machine is complicated.

Genitive attribute.

8

Man sollte die Waschmaschine nicht überladen.

One should not overload the washing machine.

Verb 'überladen'.

1

Die technologische Entwicklung der Waschmaschine ist beeindruckend.

The technological development of the washing machine is impressive.

Complex noun phrase.

2

Nachhaltigkeit spielt beim Kauf einer Waschmaschine eine große Rolle.

Sustainability plays a major role when buying a washing machine.

Prepositional object 'beim Kauf'.

3

Die Waschmaschine hat den Alltag grundlegend revolutioniert.

The washing machine fundamentally revolutionized everyday life.

Adverbial 'grundlegend'.

4

Es ist fraglich, ob sich die Reparatur der alten Waschmaschine noch rentiert.

It is questionable whether repairing the old washing machine is still profitable.

Indirect question with 'ob'.

5

Die Waschmaschine vibriert so stark, dass sie wandert.

The washing machine vibrates so much that it moves.

Consecutive clause with 'so... dass'.

6

Dank moderner Sensoren erkennt die Waschmaschine die Beladungsmenge.

Thanks to modern sensors, the washing machine detects the load size.

Genitive case after 'dank'.

7

Die Waschmaschine ist aus dem modernen Haushalt nicht mehr wegzudenken.

The washing machine is indispensable in the modern household.

Fixed expression 'nicht wegzudenken'.

8

Die Geräuschemissionen der Waschmaschine wurden deutlich reduziert.

The noise emissions of the washing machine have been significantly reduced.

Passive voice with 'wurden'.

1

Die Waschmaschine fungiert hier als Metapher für die industrielle Automatisierung.

The washing machine functions here as a metaphor for industrial automation.

High-level vocabulary 'fungieren'.

2

Eine Analyse der Ökobilanz verschiedener Waschmaschinenmodelle ist komplex.

An analysis of the life cycle assessment of different washing machine models is complex.

Nominal style.

3

Die Waschmaschine unterliegt strengen europäischen Sicherheitsnormen.

The washing machine is subject to strict European safety standards.

Verb 'unterliegen' with dative.

4

Inwiefern beeinflusst die Waschmaschine die soziokulturelle Dynamik?

To what extent does the washing machine influence socio-cultural dynamics?

Advanced interrogative 'inwiefern'.

5

Die Langlebigkeit dieser Waschmaschine rechtfertigt den hohen Anschaffungspreis.

The longevity of this washing machine justifies the high purchase price.

Abstract nouns.

6

Man kann die Waschmaschine als Meilenstein der Haushaltsökonomie betrachten.

One can view the washing machine as a milestone in household economics.

Modal verb with 'betrachten als'.

7

Die Waschmaschine ist ein Paradebeispiel für deutsche Ingenieurskunst.

The washing machine is a prime example of German engineering.

Compound noun 'Paradebeispiel'.

8

Trotz technologischer Finessen bleibt die Waschmaschine im Kern ein simples Gerät.

Despite technological finesses, the washing machine remains a simple device at its core.

Concessive clause.

자주 쓰는 조합

Waschmaschine einschalten
Waschmaschine füllen
Waschmaschine leeren
Waschmaschine reparieren
Waschmaschine kaufen
Waschmaschine anschließen
kaputte Waschmaschine
neue Waschmaschine
leise Waschmaschine
Waschmaschine läuft

자주 쓰는 구문

Die Waschmaschine läuft.
In die Waschmaschine stecken.
Aus der Waschmaschine nehmen.
Die Waschmaschine ist fertig.
Waschmaschine im Keller.
Waschmaschine in der Wohnung.
Eine Runde Waschmaschine.
Die Waschmaschine schleudert.
Waschmaschine anschalten.
Waschmaschine programmieren.

자주 혼동되는 단어

die Waschmaschine vs Spülmaschine (dishwasher)

die Waschmaschine vs Waschbecken (sink)

die Waschmaschine vs Wäschetrockner (dryer)

관용어 및 표현

"Sich wie in einer Waschmaschine fühlen (to feel dizzy/disoriented)"
"Geldwäsche (money laundering - related root)"
"Dreckige Wäsche waschen (to air dirty laundry)"
"Jemandem den Kopf waschen (to give someone a piece of one's mind)"
"Eine reine Weste haben (to have a clean record)"
"In die Röhre gucken (to miss out - often used when appliances fail)"
"Alles in einen Topf werfen (to generalize - like mixing laundry)"
"Den Gürtel enger schnallen (to save money - like for a new machine)"
"Auf Hochtouren laufen (to run at full speed - like the spin cycle)"
"Ein alter Hut sein (to be old news - like an old machine)"

혼동하기 쉬운

die Waschmaschine vs

die Waschmaschine vs

die Waschmaschine vs

die Waschmaschine vs

die Waschmaschine vs

문장 패턴

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사용법

shortening

Often just called 'die Maschine' in context.

distinction

Use 'Waschmaschine' for clothes, 'Spülmaschine' for dishes.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'der' instead of 'die'.
  • Confusing it with 'Spülmaschine'.
  • Saying 'Waschmaschiner' for plural.
  • Using 'machen' instead of 'waschen'.
  • Forgetting the 'e' at the end.

팁

Gender Memory

All nouns ending in -maschine are feminine. This includes Kaffeemaschine and Spülmaschine.

Ruhezeit

Avoid using the machine between 13:00-15:00 and after 22:00 in German apartments.

Compound Words

Wasch + Maschine. German loves to combine words to show purpose.

Maintenance

Clean the 'Flusensieb' (lint filter) regularly to keep the machine working.

Energy

Look for the 'A' label to save money on electricity in Germany.

Colloquialism

You can say 'Die Maschine läuft' instead of the full word.

Plural

Just add an 'n' to make it plural: Waschmaschinen.

Sounds

The word 'schleudern' is key to knowing when the laundry is almost done.

Water

Always check the 'Wasseranschluss' to prevent flooding.

Context

Learn it alongside 'Wäsche' and 'waschen' for better retention.

암기하기

어원

German 'waschen' (Old High German 'wascan') + 'Maschine' (from French 'machine', Latin 'machina').

문화적 맥락

Often in the bathroom, not the kitchen.

Energy labels are very important to German consumers.

Sundays are for rest; no loud machines.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"Hast du eine eigene Waschmaschine?"

"Wie oft benutzt du die Waschmaschine?"

"Wo steht deine Waschmaschine?"

"Ist deine Waschmaschine laut?"

"Welche Waschmaschine ist die beste?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe deinen Waschtag.

Was machst du, wenn die Waschmaschine kaputt ist?

Warum ist eine Waschmaschine wichtig?

Wo wäschst du deine Kleidung?

Hast du schon mal eine Waschmaschine repariert?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Es ist feminin: die Waschmaschine.

Der Plural ist die Waschmaschinen.

Meistens im Bad, in der Küche oder im Keller.

Das ist der Teil des Programms, der das Wasser aus der Wäsche presst.

Ein Gerät, das waschen und trocknen kann.

In vielen Häusern ist das wegen des Lärms nicht erlaubt.

Eine neue Maschine kostet meistens zwischen 300 und 1000 Euro.

Das ist die Seife, die man in die Maschine gibt.

Man sollte sie bei 90 Grad leer laufen lassen.

Eine Waschmaschine, die man von vorne öffnet.

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셀프 테스트 180 질문

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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