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evaluieren

B1 verb #4,000 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

evaluieren

상위 4,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 evaluieren 30초 만에

설명 evaluieren in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'evaluieren' is quite advanced and not usually taught. However, you can think of it as a very fancy way to say 'look and see if it is good'. Imagine you have a toy and you want to see if it works well. That is the basic idea. Since you are just starting, you don't need to use this word yet. You can use 'gut finden' (to find good) or 'testen' (to test). But if you see it in a text, just remember it looks like the English word 'evaluate'. In German, we use it for school or work when we want to be very serious. For example, 'Is the school good?' Instead of just asking, a teacher might 'evaluieren' the school. It is a long word, so remember it has many parts: e-va-lu-ie-ren. The 'ieren' at the end tells you it is a verb, like 'studieren' or 'telefonieren'. You don't need to worry about the grammar too much now, just know it means 'to check formally'.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to talk more about work and school. You might hear 'evaluieren' if you work in an office or if you are at a German university. It is a 'level up' from 'prüfen' (to check). When you 'evaluieren' something, you are not just looking at it once; you are thinking about it carefully. For example, if you finish a German course, the school might ask you to 'evaluieren' the teacher. This means you fill out a form and say what was good and what was bad. Grammatically, remember that the past form is 'hat evaluiert'. There is no 'ge-' at the start! This is important for A2 learners because you are learning the past tense now. So, 'Ich habe den Kurs evaluiert' is correct. It is a transitive verb, so you always need an object: Ich evaluiere *das Projekt*. You can use it to sound more professional in a simple job interview or a presentation.

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At the B1 level, 'evaluieren' becomes a very useful word for your active vocabulary. You are now expected to express opinions and describe processes in a more structured way. 'Evaluieren' allows you to talk about 'systematic assessment'. You don't just 'test' a product; you 'evaluate its efficiency'. This word is perfect for the 'Berufssprache' (professional language) you are learning. You will use it when discussing results, projects, or feedback. For instance, in a discussion about environmental protection, you could say: 'Wir müssen die Maßnahmen evaluieren' (We must evaluate the measures). It shows that you understand that complex problems need a formal way to be judged. You should also know the noun 'die Evaluation'. In B1, you start to use 'zu + infinitive' constructions: 'Es ist wichtig, die Ergebnisse regelmäßig zu evaluieren.' Pay attention to the stress on the 'ie' when speaking. Using this word correctly will help you move from a basic speaker to an intermediate one who can participate in office meetings or academic discussions.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'evaluieren' with precision and distinguish it from similar verbs like 'beurteilen' or 'einschätzen'. At this stage, you are expected to understand and produce more complex texts, such as reports or formal letters. 'Evaluieren' is a key term in these contexts. You will often use it in the passive voice: 'Die Wirksamkeit des Programms wurde umfassend evaluiert.' You should also be comfortable using adverbs to modify the verb, such as 'kritisch evaluieren' or 'objektiv evaluieren'. In B2, you are exploring 'nominal style' (Nominalstil), so you might use phrases like 'Nach einer gründlichen Evaluation der Fakten...' instead of just the verb. You'll encounter this word in news articles about politics, science, and the economy. It’s also important to understand that 'evaluieren' implies a certain methodology. If you use it, you're implying that there are benchmarks or criteria involved. This level of nuance is what separates a B2 speaker from lower levels.

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At the C1 level, 'evaluieren' is a standard part of your academic and professional repertoire. You use it naturally in complex argumentative structures. You should be aware of the nuances between 'evaluieren' and 'begutachten' (expert review) or 'validieren' (to validate). At this level, you might use the verb to discuss meta-processes: 'Wir müssen die Kriterien evaluieren, nach denen wir unseren Erfolg messen.' You are likely to encounter the word in scientific papers, legal documents, and high-level management reports. The focus here is on 'impact' and 'sustainability'. You might also use it in the context of 'Selbstevaluation' (self-evaluation) in a professional development setting. Your ability to use 'evaluieren' correctly in a variety of tenses, including the Konjunktiv II for hypothetical scenarios ('Es wäre ratsam, die Risiken vorab zu evaluieren'), is expected. You should also be able to handle complex noun-verb combinations like 'einer Evaluation unterziehen' (to subject something to an evaluation).

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At the C2 level, 'evaluieren' is used with complete mastery, often in highly specialized or abstract contexts. You understand its role in the 'Qualitätsmanagement' (quality management) and 'Erfolgskontrolle' of large-scale systems. You can discuss the epistemology of evaluation itself—how we know what is effective and what isn't. You might use the word when discussing the 'Evaluation von Sprachkompetenzen' or in the context of 'Wirkungsevaluation' in international development. At this level, you can fluently switch between the verb and its many related nouns and adjectives (e.g., 'evaluativ', 'Evaluationskriterien'). You are also able to critique the process of evaluation itself, perhaps using the word in a satirical or highly critical sense in a sophisticated essay. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, using it to add precision, authority, and analytical depth to your speech and writing. You understand the historical and Latin roots and how they fit into the broader landscape of German academic vocabulary.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

evaluieren 30초 만에

Evaluieren is a formal German verb meaning 'to evaluate' or 'to assess' systematically.
It is primarily used in academic, business, and political contexts for data-driven judgments.
The verb follows the -ieren pattern, meaning its past participle is 'evaluiert' without 'ge-'.
It is more formal than 'bewerten' and implies a structured process involving specific criteria.

The German verb evaluieren is a sophisticated, high-register term that English speakers will recognize as a cognate of 'to evaluate'. At its core, it describes the systematic, objective, and often scientific process of assessing something to determine its value, effectiveness, quality, or impact. Unlike more common verbs like prüfen (to check) or testen (to test), evaluieren implies a structured methodology involving criteria, data collection, and a final judgment. It is most frequently encountered in academic, professional, and political contexts where evidence-based conclusions are required.

Academic Context: In universities, professors use this word when they analyze the results of a study or when students are asked to provide feedback on a course (Lehrveranstaltungsevaluation). It suggests a deep dive into the data to see if the learning objectives were met.
Business and Management: Companies evaluieren their marketing strategies, project outcomes, or employee performance. It moves beyond a simple 'good or bad' and focuses on 'why' and 'how much'.
Political and Social Science: When a new law is passed or a social program is implemented, the government will later evaluieren its success to decide if it should be continued or modified.

Wir müssen die langfristigen Auswirkungen dieser Reform gründlich evaluieren, bevor wir weitere Schritte unternehmen.

The word carries a weight of authority. If you tell a German colleague you are 'checking' the data (ich prüfe die Daten), it sounds like a routine task. If you say you are 'evaluating' the data (ich evaluiere die Daten), it suggests you are conducting a meaningful analysis that will lead to a strategic decision. Because it is a Latinate loanword, it follows the '-ieren' conjugation pattern, which is typical for academic and technical verbs in German. This makes it relatively easy for English speakers to conjugate, but one must be careful not to over-use it in casual settings, as it can sound overly formal or even pretentious in a relaxed conversation among friends.

Die Experten evaluieren derzeit die Wirksamkeit des neuen Impfstoffs in verschiedenen Altersgruppen.

Furthermore, the concept of 'Evaluation' (the noun form) is a huge field in Germany, especially in the public sector. There are specific 'Evaluationsberichte' (evaluation reports) that follow strict standards. When you use the verb, you are invoking this world of precision and accountability. It is also common in the tech world, where software performance or user interfaces are systematically evaluated against benchmarks. In essence, whenever you are measuring success against a goal using a logical framework, evaluieren is your best choice.

Nach dem Projektende werden wir alle Prozesse evaluieren, um Fehler in der Zukunft zu vermeiden.

Scientific Research: Hypotheses are not just checked; they are evaluated through rigorous testing and data interpretation.

Es ist wichtig, die Risiken objektiv zu evaluieren.

In conclusion, evaluieren is a powerful tool in your B1+ vocabulary. It allows you to express complex analytical actions succinctly. While a beginner might say 'Ich schaue, ob das gut ist' (I'm looking to see if that's good), an intermediate learner says 'Ich evaluiere die Qualität' (I am evaluating the quality), instantly sounding more professional and precise.

Using evaluieren correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical behavior as a transitive verb. This means it always takes a direct object in the accusative case—the thing that is being evaluated. Because it ends in -ieren, it does not use the ge- prefix in its past participle form (e.g., evaluiert, not geevaluiert). This is a standard rule for German verbs of foreign origin.

Direct Object (Accusative): You evaluate *something*. 'Wir evaluieren den Plan' (We evaluate the plan). 'Den Plan' is masculine accusative.
Passive Voice: Since the focus is often on the process rather than the person, the passive voice is very common. 'Die Daten werden evaluiert' (The data are being evaluated).

Das Unternehmen hat die neue Software gründlich evaluiert, bevor sie gekauft wurde.

When constructing sentences, you will often find evaluieren paired with adverbs that describe the depth or manner of the evaluation. Common pairings include kritisch (critically), wissenschaftlich (scientifically), systematisch (systematically), and umfassend (comprehensively). These adverbs help emphasize the rigorous nature of the action.

In subordinate clauses, the verb moves to the end as per standard German word order. 'Ich denke, dass wir die Ergebnisse noch einmal evaluieren sollten' (I think that we should evaluate the results once more). Notice how evaluieren stays in the infinitive because of the modal verb sollten.

Es ist notwendig, dass die Kommission die Vorschläge neutral evaluiert.

Infinitive with 'zu': 'Es ist schwer, diese Situation zu evaluieren' (It is difficult to evaluate this situation). The 'zu' comes right before the infinitive.

Another important aspect is the tense. In professional writing, the Präteritum (simple past) is often used: 'Das Team evaluierte die Optionen'. In spoken German, the Perfekt (present perfect) is preferred: 'Wir haben die Optionen evaluiert'. Because evaluieren is a 'weak' verb, its forms are predictable: evaluiere, evaluierst, evaluiert, evaluieren, evaluiert, evaluieren. The past is evaluierte and the participle is evaluiert.

Haben Sie die Rückmeldungen der Kunden bereits evaluiert?

Finally, consider the noun-verb connection. Often, Germans use the noun Evaluation with a verb like durchführen (to carry out). 'Wir führen eine Evaluation durch' is a very common alternative to 'Wir evaluieren'. This 'Funktionsverbgefüge' style is very common in official German and can make you sound even more native in a business context.

You are most likely to encounter evaluieren in environments that prioritize data, logic, and formal processes. It is not a word you would typically hear at a loud party or while buying vegetables at the market, but it is ubiquitous in the following spheres:

Higher Education (Die Uni): At the end of every semester, students are asked to 'die Vorlesung evaluieren'. This is a formal process where students fill out questionnaires about the professor's teaching quality.
Corporate Meetings (Meetings): Managers use it to sound professional. Instead of saying 'Let's see if this worked,' they say 'Wir müssen die Performance der letzten Kampagne evaluieren.' It signals that a report or analysis is expected.
News and Media (Nachrichten): News anchors use it when discussing government policies. 'Die Bundesregierung evaluiert die Auswirkungen der Gaspreisbremse.' It implies that there is a committee of experts looking at the numbers.

In der nächsten Sitzung werden wir die Testergebnisse evaluieren.

In the tech industry, evaluieren is used during the 'Evaluation phase' of software development or when choosing a new tech stack. Developers might say, 'Wir evaluieren gerade, ob wir React oder Vue für das neue Frontend nutzen sollen.' Here, it means a technical comparison based on performance, community support, and ease of use.

Die Studie muss noch einmal unabhängig evaluiert werden, um die Validität sicherzustellen.

Medical professionals also use it when assessing a patient's response to treatment over time. A doctor might say, 'Wir müssen den Therapieverlauf nach sechs Wochen evaluieren.' This means they will look at blood tests, symptoms, and other data to see if the medicine is working. It sounds much more clinical and precise than just 'checking' (nachsehen).

Können Sie bitte die Effizienz unserer neuen Arbeitsabläufe evaluieren?

Finally, in the world of non-profits and NGOs, evaluieren is a buzzword. These organizations must prove to their donors that their money is being spent effectively. Therefore, they constantly 'evaluieren' their projects in developing countries to show 'Impact'. If you work in this field, you will hear and use this word daily.

While evaluieren is a straightforward cognate, English speakers often fall into a few traps. The most common mistake is using it in contexts that are too informal, which makes the speaker sound like they are trying too hard to be smart.

Over-Formality: Don't say 'Ich evaluiere, ob ich heute Abend Pizza esse.' (I am evaluating whether I eat pizza tonight). It sounds ridiculous. Use 'überlegen' (to consider) or 'entscheiden' (to decide) instead.
The 'ge-' Mistake: Because it ends in -ieren, the past participle is evaluiert. Never say geevaluiert. This is a common error for beginners who apply the standard ge- -t rule to all weak verbs.

Falsch: Wir haben das Projekt geevaluiert.
Richtig: Wir haben das Projekt evaluiert.

Another mistake is confusing evaluieren with entwickeln (to develop) or analysieren (to analyze). While they are related, evaluieren specifically requires a judgment of value or success. You can analyze a problem without evaluating it (just looking at its parts), but you cannot evaluate something without having some form of analysis first.

Pronunciation is another area where learners struggle. The 'u' and 'i' are distinct sounds. It is not 'eval-yern', but 'e-va-lu-IE-ren'. Make sure to pronounce the 'u' clearly before the 'i'. Also, the stress must be on the 'ie'. If you stress the beginning of the word, Germans might not understand you immediately.

Man sollte nicht nur die Kosten, sondern auch den Nutzen evaluieren.

Finally, watch out for prepositions. Evaluieren is transitive, so it doesn't usually need a preposition. However, if you are talking about the criteria *according to which* you evaluate, you use 'nach' or 'anhand von'. 'Wir evaluieren den Erfolg anhand von Verkaufszahlen' (We evaluate success based on sales figures). Using the wrong preposition here can make the sentence sound clunky.

German has a rich selection of verbs for 'assessing' things. Choosing the right one depends on the context and the level of formality you want to convey. Here is a comparison of evaluieren with its closest relatives:

Bewerten: This is the most common alternative. It means 'to rate' or 'to grade'. While evaluieren is scientific/systematic, bewerten can be subjective. You 'bewerten' a movie on IMDb, but a scientist 'evaluiert' the data of a study.
Beurteilen: This means 'to judge'. It often refers to a person's character, a situation, or a legal matter. It is more about forming an opinion than measuring data. 'Er kann die Lage gut beurteilen' (He can judge the situation well).
Prüfen / Überprüfen: These mean 'to check' or 'to verify'. They are more binary. You check if the door is locked or if the numbers are correct. You don't necessarily look for 'value' or 'effectiveness', just correctness.

Anstatt die Mitarbeiter nur zu kontrollieren, sollten wir die gesamte Unternehmenskultur evaluieren.

Another technical alternative is auswerten. This is specifically used for data or results. When you have a stack of surveys, you 'werten sie aus' (you analyze/extract the data). Evaluieren is the broader process that includes the Auswertung but also the final judgment and recommendations.

Wir müssen die verschiedenen Optionen sorgfältig gegeneinander abwägen (weigh up) und dann evaluieren.

In academic writing, you might also see begutachten. This is what an expert does when they look at a thesis or a building project. It’s like a 'peer review'. Evaluieren is more about the system, while begutachten is more about the specific object or document.

To summarize: Use evaluieren for formal, systematic, data-driven assessments. Use bewerten for general ratings. Use beurteilen for personal or professional judgments. Use auswerten for data analysis. Understanding these distinctions will make your German sound much more precise and natural.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Verbs ending in '-ieren' in German almost always come from French or Latin, which is why they have a specific conjugation pattern without 'ge-'.

발음 가이드

UK /evaˈluːiːʁən/

US /evaˈluːiːʁən/

e-va-lu-IE-ren (fourth syllable)

라임이 맞는 단어

studieren probieren kapieren marschieren diskutieren analysieren interessieren produzieren

자주 하는 실수

Stressing the first syllable (E-valuieren).
Pronouncing it like 'eval-yern' (skipping the 'u').
Pronouncing the 'v' like an 'f' (it should be 'v').
Treating it as a separable verb (it is not).
Adding a 'ge-' in the past participle.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize for English speakers due to the cognate.

쓰기 4/5

Requires knowledge of the -ieren conjugation and formal context.

말하기 5/5

Stress on the 4th syllable and 'u-i' vowel sequence can be tricky.

듣기 3/5

Usually clearly articulated in formal speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

prüfen testen gut/schlecht das Ergebnis die Daten

다음에 배울 것

validieren verifizieren die Methodik die Relevanz nachhaltig

고급

das Assessment-Center die Benchmarks die Kausalität die Korrelation

알아야 할 문법

Verbs ending in -ieren do not take the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle.

Ich habe evaluiert (NOT: geevaluiert).

Stress in -ieren verbs always falls on the 'ie'.

evaluIEren, studIEren, telefonIEren.

Transitive verbs require an accusative object.

Wir evaluieren den (Akk) Prozess.

Passive voice is formed with 'werden' + past participle.

Der Plan wird evaluiert.

Subordinate clauses put the verb at the very end.

Ich glaube, dass wir das evaluieren müssen.

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수준별 예문

Wir evaluieren die Schule.

We are evaluating the school.

Simple present tense, transitive verb.

Er evaluiert das Spiel.

He evaluates the game.

Third person singular ending -t.

Ich evaluiere die Pizza.

I am evaluating the pizza.

First person singular ending -e.

Sie evaluieren den Plan.

They evaluate the plan.

Plural form matches infinitive.

Wir evaluieren heute.

We are evaluating today.

Adverb 'heute' in the sentence.

Das ist schwer zu evaluieren.

That is hard to evaluate.

Infinitive with 'zu'.

Evaluieren Sie das!

Evaluate that!

Imperative formal form.

Was evaluieren wir?

What are we evaluating?

Interrogative sentence with 'was'.

Hast du den Kurs evaluiert?

Did you evaluate the course?

Perfect tense: haben + evaluiert (no ge-).

Die Firma evaluiert neue Mitarbeiter.

The company evaluates new employees.

Accusative plural 'neue Mitarbeiter'.

Wir evaluierten das Projekt gestern.

We evaluated the project yesterday.

Simple past (Präteritum) 'evaluierten'.

Können wir die Ergebnisse evaluieren?

Can we evaluate the results?

Modal verb 'können' + infinitive.

Sie muss die Daten evaluieren.

She must evaluate the data.

Modal verb 'muss' + infinitive.

Das Team hat alles gut evaluiert.

The team evaluated everything well.

Perfect tense with adverb 'gut'.

Wir evaluieren die App.

We are evaluating the app.

Direct object 'die App'.

Warum evaluieren wir das?

Why are we evaluating this?

Question word 'warum'.

Es ist wichtig, die Qualität regelmäßig zu evaluieren.

It is important to evaluate the quality regularly.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

Die Experten evaluieren die Umweltschäden.

The experts are evaluating the environmental damage.

Subject-verb agreement with plural noun.

Wir haben die Strategie kritisch evaluiert.

We have critically evaluated the strategy.

Use of adverb 'kritisch' for nuance.

Bevor wir kaufen, evaluieren wir den Markt.

Before we buy, we evaluate the market.

Subordinate clause with 'bevor'.

Die Software wird zurzeit evaluiert.

The software is currently being evaluated.

Passive voice (Vorgangspassiv).

Man sollte die Risiken vorher evaluieren.

One should evaluate the risks beforehand.

Indefinite pronoun 'man' + modal 'sollte'.

Wir müssen die Feedback-Bögen evaluieren.

We need to evaluate the feedback forms.

Compound noun 'Feedback-Bögen'.

Das Ziel ist, den Erfolg zu evaluieren.

The goal is to evaluate the success.

Noun phrase followed by infinitive clause.

Die Studie evaluiert die Langzeitfolgen des Medikaments.

The study evaluates the long-term effects of the medication.

Specific academic vocabulary 'Langzeitfolgen'.

Es gilt, die Effizienz der neuen Prozesse zu evaluieren.

It is necessary to evaluate the efficiency of the new processes.

Fixed expression 'Es gilt, ... zu'.

Die Kommission evaluiert die eingereichten Vorschläge.

The commission evaluates the submitted proposals.

Participle as adjective 'eingereichten'.

Nachdem wir die Daten evaluiert hatten, trafen wir eine Entscheidung.

After we had evaluated the data, we made a decision.

Plusquamperfekt in a 'nachdem' clause.

Die Maßnahme wurde als nicht effektiv evaluiert.

The measure was evaluated as not effective.

Passive voice with 'als' complement.

Wir evaluieren die Kompatibilität der Systeme.

We are evaluating the compatibility of the systems.

Genitive plural 'der Systeme'.

Es ist ratsam, die Kosten-Nutzen-Relation zu evaluieren.

It is advisable to evaluate the cost-benefit ratio.

Complex compound noun.

Die Teilnehmer wurden gebeten, den Workshop zu evaluieren.

The participants were asked to evaluate the workshop.

Passive voice with infinitive clause.

Die Wirksamkeit der Reform muss empirisch evaluiert werden.

The effectiveness of the reform must be empirically evaluated.

Modal passive with adverb 'empirisch'.

In dieser Arbeit evaluieren wir verschiedene theoretische Ansätze.

In this paper, we evaluate various theoretical approaches.

Academic register, plural 'Ansätze'.

Die Kriterien für die Beförderung wurden neu evaluiert.

The criteria for promotion were re-evaluated.

Passive voice, past tense.

Es ist unumgänglich, die bestehenden Strukturen zu evaluieren.

It is unavoidable to evaluate the existing structures.

High-level adjective 'unumgänglich'.

Das Programm zur Qualitätssicherung wird jährlich evaluiert.

The quality assurance program is evaluated annually.

Present passive with frequency adverb.

Wir müssen evaluieren, inwieweit die Ziele erreicht wurden.

We must evaluate to what extent the goals were achieved.

Indirect question with 'inwieweit'.

Die Gutachter evaluierten die wissenschaftliche Relevanz der Studie.

The reviewers evaluated the scientific relevance of the study.

Subject 'Gutachter' (reviewers).

Die Ergebnisse lassen sich nur schwer objektiv evaluieren.

The results are difficult to evaluate objectively.

Reflexive 'lassen sich' as passive substitute.

Die epistemologische Basis der Studie muss kritisch evaluiert werden.

The epistemological basis of the study must be critically evaluated.

Highly abstract academic vocabulary.

Es gilt, die sozioökonomischen Implikationen tiefgreifend zu evaluieren.

It is necessary to evaluate the socio-economic implications profoundly.

Advanced compound 'sozioökonomisch'.

Die Evaluation der Metadaten ermöglichte eine präzisere Analyse.

The evaluation of the metadata enabled a more precise analysis.

Using the noun 'Evaluation' as a subject.

Sollten die Parameter nicht valide sein, muss der gesamte Prozess evaluiert werden.

Should the parameters not be valid, the entire process must be evaluated.

Conditional clause with 'sollten' at the beginning.

Die diskursive Evaluation der Argumente führte zu einem Konsens.

The discursive evaluation of the arguments led to a consensus.

Adjective 'diskursiv' (discursive).

Wir evaluieren die Nachhaltigkeit der Investitionen über Dekaden hinweg.

We evaluate the sustainability of investments over decades.

Prepositional phrase 'über ... hinweg'.

Die Institution unterzieht ihre Lehrpläne einer ständigen Evaluation.

The institution subjects its curricula to constant evaluation.

Dative object with 'unterziehen'.

Eine Evaluation ohne klare Benchmarks bleibt weitgehend substanzlos.

An evaluation without clear benchmarks remains largely insubstantial.

Sophisticated adjective 'substanzlos'.

자주 쓰는 조합

Ergebnisse evaluieren

kritisch evaluieren

systematisch evaluieren

Wirksamkeit evaluieren

Erfolg evaluieren

Risiken evaluieren

Leistung evaluieren

Projekte evaluieren

regelmäßig evaluieren

unabhängig evaluieren

자주 쓰는 구문

eine Evaluation durchführen

— To carry out an evaluation. Common in formal writing.

Wir führen am Ende des Jahres eine Evaluation durch.

Gegenstand der Evaluation

— The object/subject being evaluated.

Der Gegenstand der Evaluation ist das neue Schulsystem.

nach Kriterien evaluieren

— To evaluate based on specific criteria.

Wir evaluieren die Bewerber nach festen Kriterien.

den Ist-Zustand evaluieren

— To evaluate the current state of affairs.

Zuerst müssen wir den Ist-Zustand evaluieren.

die Effizienz evaluieren

— To evaluate the efficiency (ratio of input to output).

Wir evaluieren die Effizienz der neuen Maschine.

wissenschaftlich evaluieren

— To evaluate using scientific methods.

Die Hypothese muss wissenschaftlich evaluiert werden.

die Qualität evaluieren

— To evaluate the quality of a product or service.

Die Qualitätssicherung evaluiert jedes Bauteil.

Maßnahmen evaluieren

— To evaluate measures or actions taken.

Die Regierung muss die Corona-Maßnahmen evaluieren.

Feedback evaluieren

— To evaluate the feedback received from others.

Wir haben das Feedback der Kunden evaluiert.

Potenzial evaluieren

— To evaluate the potential of a person or idea.

Wir evaluieren das Marktpotenzial der neuen Erfindung.

자주 혼동되는 단어

evaluieren vs bewerten

Bewerten is more general and can be subjective (rating a movie). Evaluieren is systematic.

evaluieren vs beurteilen

Beurteilen is often about judging people or situations based on opinion/experience.

evaluieren vs entwickeln

Entwickeln means to develop/create, while evaluieren means to assess what was already created.

관용어 및 표현

"auf Herz und Nieren prüfen"

— To check something very thoroughly. A more idiomatic/colorful alternative to 'evaluieren'.

Wir haben den neuen Plan auf Herz und Nieren geprüft.

informal/neutral

"etwas unter die Lupe nehmen"

— To take a close look at something; to scrutinize.

Die Journalisten nahmen die Finanzen unter die Lupe.

neutral

"die Spreu vom Weizen trennen"

— To separate the wheat from the chaff (to distinguish good from bad).

Die Evaluation hilft uns, die Spreu vom Weizen zu trennen.

literary

"Bilanz ziehen"

— To take stock; to evaluate the final result of an endeavor.

Nach einem Jahr ziehen wir Bilanz und evaluieren den Erfolg.

neutral/business

"ins Kreuzverhör nehmen"

— To cross-examine (usually a person, very intense evaluation).

Der Chef nahm die Bewerber ins Kreuzverhör.

informal/figurative

"etwas auf den Prüfstand stellen"

— To put something to the test; to re-evaluate fundamentally.

Alle Ausgaben werden auf den Prüfstand gestellt.

formal/political

"den Finger in die Wunde legen"

— To point out exactly where the problem is during an evaluation.

Der Bericht legte den Finger in die Wunde.

journalistic

"ein Urteil fällen"

— To pass judgment (the result of an evaluation).

Die Jury wird morgen ihr Urteil fällen.

formal

"Ross und Reiter nennen"

— To name names/be specific during an assessment.

In der Evaluation müssen wir Ross und Reiter nennen.

informal

"den Wald vor lauter Bäumen nicht sehen"

— To lose sight of the big picture during a detailed evaluation.

Bei all den Daten darf man den Wald vor lauter Bäumen nicht vergessen.

idiomatic

혼동하기 쉬운

evaluieren vs evolutionieren

Sounds similar due to the 'ev-' start.

Evolutionieren (rare) refers to biological or systemic evolution over time. Evaluieren is about assessment.

Die Technik evolutioniert ständig, aber wir müssen ihren Nutzen evaluieren.

evaluieren vs evozieren

Similar Latin root 'ev-'.

Evozieren means to evoke or conjure up (a memory/feeling). Evaluieren is analytical.

Das Bild evoziert Erinnerungen, während wir seinen Wert evaluieren.

evaluieren vs auswerten

Both involve looking at results.

Auswerten is specifically for data processing. Evaluieren is the broader judgment based on that data.

Wir werten die Tests aus und evaluieren dann die gesamte Klasse.

evaluieren vs rechnen

Both can involve numbers.

Rechnen is basic calculation. Evaluieren is qualitative and quantitative assessment.

Ich rechne die Summe aus, um das Budget zu evaluieren.

evaluieren vs schätzen

Both involve determining value.

Schätzen is often a guess or estimation. Evaluieren is based on evidence and criteria.

Ich schätze, es wird teuer, aber wir müssen die Kosten erst evaluieren.

문장 패턴

Ich habe [Objekt] evaluiert.

Ich habe den Kurs evaluiert.

Es ist wichtig, [Objekt] zu evaluieren.

Es ist wichtig, die Daten zu evaluieren.

Wir müssen evaluieren, ob...

Wir müssen evaluieren, ob der Plan funktioniert.

[Objekt] wird zurzeit evaluiert.

Die Maßnahme wird zurzeit evaluiert.

Nachdem wir [Objekt] evaluiert hatten, ...

Nachdem wir die Optionen evaluiert hatten, wählten wir eine aus.

Die Evaluation von [Nomen] ergab, dass...

Die Evaluation der Studie ergab, dass die Kosten zu hoch sind.

Es gilt, [Objekt] kritisch zu evaluieren.

Es gilt, die bisherigen Erfolge kritisch zu evaluieren.

Einer ständigen Evaluation unterliegen...

Die Prozesse unterliegen einer ständigen Evaluation.

어휘 가족

명사

die Evaluation (assessment)

der Evaluator (male evaluator)

die Evaluatorin (female evaluator)

der Evaluationsbericht (evaluation report)

die Selbstevaluation (self-evaluation)

동사

re-evaluieren (to re-evaluate)

mit-evaluieren (to co-evaluate)

형용사

evaluativ (evaluative)

evaluierbar (evaluable)

evaluiert (evaluated)

사용법

frequency

Common in professional and academic settings; rare in casual street speech.

자주 하는 실수

Ich habe das Projekt geevaluiert. → Ich habe das Projekt evaluiert.
Verbs ending in -ieren do not use the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle.
Wir evaluieren über den Plan. → Wir evaluieren den Plan.
Evaluieren is transitive and takes a direct object. No preposition is needed before the object.
Ich evaluiere, was ich heute esse. → Ich überlege, was ich heute esse.
Evaluieren is too formal for simple personal decisions. Use 'überlegen' or 'entscheiden'.
Die E-valu-ierung ist wichtig. → Die Evaluation ist wichtig.
The noun form is 'Evaluation', not 'Evaluierung' (though the latter is sometimes used, 'Evaluation' is the standard technical term).
Wir evaluieren die Zahlen im Taschenrechner. → Wir berechnen die Zahlen.
For simple mathematical calculations, use 'berechnen'. Evaluieren implies a broader assessment of meaning or value.

팁

Professionalism

Use this word in emails to show you are taking a task seriously. 'Ich werde die Optionen evaluieren' sounds much better than 'Ich gucke mal'.

No 'ge-'

Remember: -ieren verbs never take 'ge-'. This is a common mistake that is easy to fix. Evaluiert, studiert, reserviert.

Stress

Always stress the 'ie'. Practice: e-va-lu-IER-en. If you misplace the stress, it sounds very non-native.

Academic writing

In an essay, use 'evaluieren' to describe your analysis of different theories or sources.

Synonym Swap

If you've used 'prüfen' three times in a paragraph, swap one for 'evaluieren' to vary your language.

German Gründlichkeit

Germans love evaluations. Mentioning that you want to 'evaluieren' a process will usually be met with approval in a German office.

Cognate Power

Since it's so close to 'evaluate', focus your energy on the pronunciation and the lack of 'ge-' rather than the meaning.

Compound Nouns

Don't be afraid to create words like 'Projektevaluation'. It's very natural in German.

Filler phrases

Use 'Lassen Sie uns das evaluieren' as a professional way to buy time in a meeting.

News keywords

When you hear 'evaluieren' on Tagesschau, pay attention to the topic—it’s usually about a major policy or scientific discovery.

암기하기

기억법

Think of the English word 'VALUE'. E-VALU-ieren is the process of finding the VALUE in something.

시각적 연상

Imagine a professor with a magnifying glass looking at a chart with a 'Check' and 'Cross' list.

Word Web

Data Criteria System Result Judgment Quality Academic Report

챌린지

Try to use 'evaluieren' in your next German writing task instead of 'prüfen' or 'testen'. See if it fits the context!

어원

Borrowed in the 20th century from French 'évaluer', which comes from the Old French 'es- + value'. The ultimate root is Latin 'valere' (to be strong, to be worth).

원래 의미: To determine the value or price of something.

Latinate / Romance loanword in German.

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, professional term.

English speakers use 'evaluate' similarly, but in German, it feels slightly more academic. 'Assess' is often a better translation for general professional use.

PISA-Studie (Systemic evaluation of education) Lehrveranstaltungsevaluation (Standard in German Unis) Qualitätsmanagement-Normen (ISO 9001)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

University / Education

Die Vorlesung evaluieren
Feedbackbögen ausfüllen
Lehrerfolg messen
Curriculum anpassen

Corporate / Business

KPIs evaluieren
Marktpotenzial prüfen
ROI berechnen
Quartalszahlen analysieren

Science / Research

Hypothesen evaluieren
Versuchsaufbau prüfen
Statistische Signifikanz
Peer-Review-Prozess

Medicine

Therapieerfolg evaluieren
Nebenwirkungen beobachten
Patientenstudie
Klinische Phase

Politics

Gesetzesfolgen evaluieren
Wählerstimmen analysieren
Reformbedarf prüfen
Öffentliche Meinung

대화 시작하기

"Wie sollten wir den Erfolg dieses Projekts am besten evaluieren?"

"Haben Sie schon die Ergebnisse der letzten Mitarbeiterumfrage evaluiert?"

"Welche Kriterien sind Ihrer Meinung nach wichtig, um diese Software zu evaluieren?"

"Wann wird die neue Reform von der Regierung evaluiert?"

"Können wir die Wirksamkeit der Werbung bereits evaluieren?"

일기 주제

Evaluiere deine Fortschritte beim Deutschlernen im letzten Monat. Was lief gut?

Stell dir vor, du bist ein Kritiker. Evaluiere das letzte Buch, das du gelesen hast, nach drei Kriterien.

Warum ist es in der Wissenschaft so wichtig, Ergebnisse unabhängig zu evaluieren?

Evaluiere einen typischen Arbeitstag. Wo gibt es Ineffizienzen?

Sollten Schulen die Lehrer öfter evaluieren? Begründe deine Meinung.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Rarely. You wouldn't use it for small decisions like what to wear. It is almost exclusively for work, university, or formal projects where a structured assessment is needed.

Yes, but it sounds very clinical. You might 'evaluieren' a candidate's skills in a job interview process, but 'beurteilen' is more common for a person's character.

Evaluieren is more formal, systematic, and criteria-based. Bewerten is broader and can include subjective ratings (like giving 5 stars to a restaurant).

It is 'evaluiert'. Verbs ending in -ieren do not use the 'ge-' prefix. For example: 'Wir haben das Projekt evaluiert.'

No, 'evaluieren' is not separable. The stress is on the 'ie', and it stays together in all forms.

You can, but it sounds like a joke. It would mean you are conducting a scientific study on the pizza's quality. Use 'probieren' or 'bewerten' instead.

Yes, the noun is 'die Evaluation' (plural: die Evaluationen). It is used very frequently in German administration.

It is transitive, so it usually takes a direct object. To specify criteria, use 'anhand von' (based on) or 'nach' (according to).

In English, you 'evaluate an expression'. In German math, you usually 'berechnen' (calculate) or 'lösen' (solve) it. Evaluieren is more for systems.

No, it is a neutral, objective term. However, if someone says 'we need to evaluate your performance', it might cause anxiety because it implies a formal test!

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