Friseurin 30초 만에
- Friseurin is the German feminine noun for a female hairdresser.
- It requires the feminine article 'die' and the plural form is 'Friseurinnen'.
- The word is derived from French and is a standard A1 level vocabulary word.
- In Germany, it refers to a skilled trade requiring professional vocational training.
The German word Friseurin is a feminine noun that refers to a female professional who cuts, colors, and styles hair. In German, professions are almost always gendered, and this specific term is the standard way to identify a woman working in a hair salon. Understanding this word is fundamental for anyone living in or visiting a German-speaking country, as it is a central part of personal grooming and social interaction. When you look for a hair salon, you might see signs for a 'Friseursalon', but when referring to the person who actually performs the service, you use 'Friseurin' for a woman and 'Friseur' for a man.
- Grammatical Gender
- Feminine (die Friseurin). This is indicated by the '-in' suffix, which is the standard German way to turn a masculine profession into a feminine one.
- Social Context
- The profession is highly respected as a skilled trade (Handwerk) in Germany, requiring three years of vocational training (Ausbildung).
You will use this word most frequently when making appointments or describing someone's job. For instance, if you are recommending a talented stylist to a friend, you would say, 'Meine Friseurin ist fantastisch.' The term covers everything from a simple trim to complex chemical treatments and bridal styling. In modern German, you might also hear the term 'Stylistin', but 'Friseurin' remains the most common and legally recognized term for the trade.
Ich habe morgen einen Termin bei meiner Friseurin, um mir die Spitzen schneiden zu lassen.
Historically, the word has roots in the French language, which influenced German significantly during the 17th and 18th centuries. The verb 'frisieren' comes from the French 'friser', meaning to curl. Over time, it became the standard German root for the profession. In some older contexts or specific regions, you might see the spelling 'Frisörin', which was a common variant before spelling reforms, though 'Friseurin' is now the preferred standard in professional and academic writing.
When you enter a salon, you might be greeted by the 'Meisterfriseurin', which indicates a woman who has achieved the highest level of certification in the craft. This title allows her to own her own shop and train apprentices. The role of the Friseurin in German culture often extends beyond just hair; she is frequently a confidante and a central figure in neighborhood social life, much like in many other cultures around the world.
Die Friseurin hat mir eine neue Frisur empfohlen, die besser zu meiner Gesichtsform passt.
- Professional Scope
- Cutting (Schneiden), Coloring (Färben), Styling (Frisieren), and sometimes Make-up (Schminken).
Using Friseurin correctly involves understanding its declension as a feminine noun. Because it ends in '-in', it follows a very predictable pattern. In the plural, it becomes Friseurinnen. This is a key feature of the German language: the addition of '-nen' to the feminine '-in' suffix to form the plural. Whether you are describing a single professional or a group of them, the grammar remains consistent and logical.
- Nominative (Subject)
- Die Friseurin arbeitet im Salon. (The hairdresser works in the salon.)
- Accusative (Direct Object)
- Ich besuche heute meine Friseurin. (I am visiting my hairdresser today.)
- Dative (Indirect Object/Prepositions)
- Ich gebe der Friseurin ein Trinkgeld. (I am giving the hairdresser a tip.)
When constructing sentences, you will often find 'Friseurin' paired with verbs of movement or action. Common verbs include 'gehen zu' (to go to), 'anrufen' (to call), or 'fragen' (to ask). For example, 'Ich muss die Friseurin fragen, ob sie noch einen Termin frei hat.' This demonstrates the use of the word in a daily logistical context. It is also important to note that the possessive adjectives change to match the feminine gender: 'meine', 'deine', 'seine', 'ihre', etc.
Welche Friseurin hat dir die Haare so schön geschnitten?
In more complex sentences, you might use 'Friseurin' in the genitive case to show possession, though in spoken German, the dative with 'von' is more frequent. For example, 'Das Werkzeug der Friseurin' (The hairdresser's tool) vs. 'Das Werkzeug von der Friseurin'. Both are correct, but the latter is more casual. If you are discussing career aspirations, you might say, 'Sie möchte Friseurin werden,' which uses the zero article (no 'eine' before the profession) – a typical German construction for naming jobs.
Als Friseurin muss man sehr geduldig und kreativ sein.
You can also form compound nouns with 'Friseurin', although it is more common to use the root 'Friseur-'. For example, 'Friseurtermin' (hairdresser appointment) or 'Friseursalon' (hair salon). However, if you are specifically referring to a salon run entirely by women, you might see 'Friseurinnenteam'. Understanding these nuances helps you sound more like a native speaker and less like someone translating literally from English.
In everyday German life, Friseurin is a word you will hear in a variety of settings, ranging from casual street talk to television dramas and professional environments. It is a staple of 'Smalltalk' (small talk) among friends. You might hear someone say, 'Ich war gestern bei meiner Friseurin,' followed by a detailed review of their new haircut. It is also a common topic in women's magazines (Frauenzeitschriften), where 'Die Tipps der Friseurin' (The hairdresser's tips) are a frequent feature.
- In the Salon
- When customers walk in, they might ask for a specific person: 'Ist Frau Müller heute da? Sie ist meine Stamm-Friseurin.'
- On Television
- Reality TV shows about makeovers or soap operas often feature a 'Friseurin' as a central character, reflecting her role as a social hub.
In the workplace, job advertisements are a primary location for this word. Legally, German job ads must be gender-neutral, so you will almost always see 'Friseur/in (m/w/d)' – where 'm/w/d' stands for männlich/weiblich/divers (male/female/diverse). This ensures that the position is open to everyone, but the explicit inclusion of the '-in' ending highlights the prominence of women in the profession. In fact, the majority of hairdressers in Germany are women, making 'Friseurin' one of the most frequently used professional titles in the country.
Unsere Friseurin hat heute leider krankheitsbedingt abgesagt.
You will also encounter the word in educational contexts. Vocational schools (Berufsschulen) have specific tracks for 'angehende Friseurinnen' (future female hairdressers). During the 'Gesellenprüfung' (journeyman's exam), the term is used officially to designate the candidates. Furthermore, in the context of 'Mädchen-Zukunftstag' (Girls' Future Day), many young girls visit a 'Friseurin' to learn about the creative and business aspects of the job. This reinforces the word's presence in the lexicon from a young age.
Die Friseurin im Kiez kennt alle Neuigkeiten aus der Nachbarschaft.
Finally, in the digital age, you'll see the word on social media platforms like Instagram or TikTok. Many German-speaking hair professionals use hashtags like #Friseurin or #FriseurinAusLeidenschaft (hairdresser out of passion) to showcase their portfolios. This digital presence has modernized the image of the Friseurin, often portraying her as a high-end 'Haarkünstlerin' (hair artist) or 'Coloristin'. Regardless of the platform, the word remains the anchor for the identity of women in the hair industry.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using the word Friseurin is neglecting the gendered nature of German nouns. In English, 'hairdresser' is gender-neutral. In German, calling a female hairdresser 'mein Friseur' isn't just a minor slip; it's grammatically incorrect and can sound slightly jarring to a native speaker. It's essential to remember the '-in' suffix whenever you are referring to a woman. Another common error is the spelling, specifically the confusion between the French-influenced 'Friseur' and the phonetic 'Frisör'. While 'Frisör' was common in the past, 'Friseur' is the contemporary standard.
- Gender Confusion
- Mistake: 'Sie ist ein guter Friseur.' Correct: 'Sie ist eine gute Friseurin.'
- Pluralization
- Mistake: 'Zwei Friseurinen.' Correct: 'Zwei Friseurinnen.' (Note the double 'n').
Pronunciation is another area where learners often struggle. The 'eu' diphthong in German is pronounced like 'oy' (as in 'boy'), but many English speakers try to pronounce it like 'oo' or 'u'. So, 'Friseurin' should sound like fri-ZOY-rin, not fri-SUR-in. Additionally, the 's' in the middle is voiced, sounding like a 'z'. Mastering these phonetic nuances is key to being understood clearly in a salon setting where there might be significant background noise from hair dryers.
Falsch: Ich gehe zum Friseurin. Richtig: Ich gehe zur Friseurin. (Contraction of 'zu der').
Another subtle mistake involves the use of articles with professions. As mentioned before, when stating someone's job, you usually omit the article. For example, 'Sie ist Friseurin' is more natural than 'Sie ist eine Friseurin,' although the latter is not strictly 'wrong.' However, if you add an adjective, the article must return: 'Sie ist eine ausgezeichnete Friseurin.' This 'now you see it, now you don't' rule with articles is a common hurdle for A1 and A2 learners. Finally, don't confuse 'Friseurin' with 'Frisur' (hairstyle). Saying 'Ich mag deine Friseurin' means you like the person, while 'Ich mag deine Frisur' means you like the haircut!
Lastly, be careful with prepositions. English speakers often want to use 'an' or 'in' when they mean they are 'at' the hairdresser. In German, for people and professions, we almost exclusively use 'bei'. So, it's 'Ich bin bei der Friseurin' (I am at the hairdresser's), not 'Ich bin in der Friseurin' (which would mean you are literally inside the person—a very strange thing to say!).
Achtung: Verwechseln Sie nicht die Friseurin (Person) mit der Frisur (Haarschnitt)!
While Friseurin is the most standard term, the world of hair styling in Germany has several other terms that carry different nuances of prestige, specialty, or gender. Understanding these alternatives will help you navigate different types of salons and services. For example, in high-end fashion contexts, you might encounter the word 'Stylistin', which implies a broader focus on the overall look, not just the hair. Similarly, 'Coloristin' is a specialist who only handles hair dyeing and color treatments.
- Friseur (m)
- The masculine counterpart. Use this for a male hairdresser or as a generic term for the profession in the plural (Friseure).
- Haarkünstlerin
- A more artistic term, often used for those who do avant-garde styles or work in film and theater.
- Barbierin
- A female barber. While 'Barbier' (Barber) is traditionally a male role focused on beards and short hair, 'Barbierin' is becoming more common as the industry evolves.
In some regions, particularly in the south of Germany or Austria, you might still hear 'Coiffeuse' (the French feminine form). While it sounds very chic and sophisticated, it is less common in everyday modern German than 'Friseurin'. Another related term is 'Perückenmacherin' (wig maker), which is a specific sub-specialty of the trade. If you are looking for someone who specifically does bridal hair, you might look for a 'Brautstylistin'.
Statt einer normalen Friseurin suchte sie eine spezialisierte Coloristin für ihre Typveränderung.
It's also worth noting the difference between a 'Friseurin' and a 'Kosmetikerin' (beautician). While some large salons offer both services, a 'Friseurin' focuses on hair, whereas a 'Kosmetikerin' focuses on skin, nails, and makeup. If you ask a 'Friseurin' for a facial, she might politely direct you to her colleague. In recent years, the term 'Hair-and-Makeup-Artist' has also entered the German language, particularly in the fashion and wedding industries, often used by women who have training in both fields.
Finally, let's look at the term 'Meisterfriseurin'. This is not just a synonym; it is a legal title. In Germany, to open your own salon, you generally must have a 'Meisterbrief' (Master's Certificate). Therefore, calling someone a 'Meisterfriseurin' acknowledges her high level of education and her legal status as a business owner and educator. This is a significant mark of prestige in the German 'Mittelstand' (small to medium-sized business) economy.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
In the 18th century, the French term 'coiffeur' was also popular, but 'Friseur' eventually won out in the German language.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'eu' like 'oo' (as in 'soon').
- Missing the 'n' in the plural 'Friseurinnen'.
- Making the 's' sound unvoiced like 'ss' instead of a voiced 'z'.
- Stress on the first syllable.
- Pronouncing the final 'in' like the English word 'in' (it should be shorter in German).
난이도
Very easy to recognize in text.
Watch out for the 'eu' and the double 'n' in plural.
The 'eu' diphthong requires practice for English speakers.
Clear pronunciation makes it easy to hear.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Feminine Profession Suffix
Friseur + -in = Friseurin
Zero Article with Professions
Ich bin Friseurin. (Not: Ich bin eine Friseurin.)
Preposition 'bei' with people
Ich bin bei der Friseurin. (Dative)
Pluralization of -in nouns
Eine Friseurin, zwei Friseurinnen.
Genitive Case for Possession
Die Schere der Friseurin.
수준별 예문
Meine Schwester ist Friseurin.
My sister is a [female] hairdresser.
Note the absence of an article ('ein/eine') before the profession.
Die Friseurin ist sehr nett.
The hairdresser is very nice.
Subject in the nominative case.
Wo ist die Friseurin?
Where is the hairdresser?
Simple question structure.
Ich brauche eine Friseurin.
I need a [female] hairdresser.
Direct object in the accusative case.
Die Friseurin schneidet Haare.
The hairdresser cuts hair.
Subject-Verb-Object structure.
Sie ist eine gute Friseurin.
She is a good hairdresser.
Adjective 'gute' follows the feminine noun.
Ist sie Friseurin von Beruf?
Is she a hairdresser by profession?
'Von Beruf' is a common phrase for asking about jobs.
Danke, Frau Friseurin!
Thank you, Ms. Hairdresser!
Addressing the professional directly.
Ich habe einen Termin bei der Friseurin.
I have an appointment with the hairdresser.
'Bei' + dative feminine ('der').
Gestern war ich bei meiner Friseurin.
Yesterday I was at my hairdresser's.
Past tense (Präteritum) of 'sein'.
Die Friseurin hat meine Haare gewaschen.
The hairdresser washed my hair.
Perfekt tense with 'hat ... gewaschen'.
Kannst du mir eine gute Friseurin empfehlen?
Can you recommend a good hairdresser to me?
Indirect object 'mir' (dative) and direct object 'Friseurin' (accusative).
Die Friseurin arbeitet heute bis 18 Uhr.
The hairdresser is working until 6 PM today.
Preposition 'bis' indicating time.
Meine Friseurin wohnt in Berlin.
My hairdresser lives in Berlin.
Possessive pronoun 'meine'.
Ich gebe der Friseurin fünf Euro Trinkgeld.
I am giving the hairdresser five euros tip.
Dative case for the recipient of the tip.
Die Friseurin benutzt eine scharfe Schere.
The hairdresser uses sharp scissors.
Use of the verb 'benutzen'.
Ich bin mit meiner neuen Friseurin sehr zufrieden.
I am very satisfied with my new hairdresser.
'Mit' + dative case.
Die Friseurin, die dort arbeitet, ist meine Tante.
The hairdresser who works there is my aunt.
Relative clause starting with 'die'.
Man muss als Friseurin viel stehen.
As a hairdresser, one has to stand a lot.
Using 'als' to describe a role or capacity.
Die Friseurin hat mir geraten, die Haare nicht zu färben.
The hairdresser advised me not to dye my hair.
Infinitiv mit 'zu' construction.
Seit zehn Jahren gehe ich zur gleichen Friseurin.
I've been going to the same hairdresser for ten years.
'Seit' + dative to indicate a period starting in the past.
Die Friseurin hat den Salon wunderschön dekoriert.
The hairdresser decorated the salon beautifully.
Adverb 'wunderschön' modifying the verb.
Obwohl sie eine talentierte Friseurin ist, sucht sie einen neuen Job.
Although she is a talented hairdresser, she is looking for a new job.
Concessive clause with 'obwohl'.
Die Friseurin erklärte mir, wie man die Haare richtig pflegt.
The hairdresser explained to me how to care for my hair properly.
Indirect question with 'wie'.
In diesem Viertel gibt es einen Mangel an qualifizierten Friseurinnen.
In this neighborhood, there is a shortage of qualified hairdressers.
Plural form 'Friseurinnen' in the dative after 'an'.
Die Friseurin muss sich ständig über neue Trends informieren.
The hairdresser must constantly stay informed about new trends.
Reflexive verb 'sich informieren'.
Es ist wichtig, dass die Friseurin auf die Wünsche der Kunden eingeht.
It is important that the hairdresser responds to the customers' wishes.
Subordinate clause with 'dass'.
Die Ausbildung zur Friseurin dauert in Deutschland drei Jahre.
The training to become a hairdresser takes three years in Germany.
Compound construction 'Ausbildung zur Friseurin'.
Viele Friseurinnen träumen davon, sich selbstständig zu machen.
Many hairdressers dream of becoming self-employed.
Pronominal adverb 'davon' + 'zu' infinitive.
Die Friseurin beherrscht verschiedene Schnitttechniken perfekt.
The hairdresser masters various cutting techniques perfectly.
Use of the sophisticated verb 'beherrschen'.
Trotz der Konkurrenz hat die Friseurin viele Stammkunden.
Despite the competition, the hairdresser has many regular customers.
Genitive case after the preposition 'trotz'.
Die Friseurin wurde für ihre kreative Hochsteckfrisur ausgezeichnet.
The hairdresser was honored for her creative updo.
Passive voice 'wurde ... ausgezeichnet'.
Die Friseurin fungiert in der Kleinstadt oft als soziale Drehscheibe.
The hairdresser often functions as a social hub in the small town.
Metaphorical use of 'Drehscheibe'.
Ihre Karriere als Friseurin begann in einem kleinen Familienbetrieb.
Her career as a hairdresser began in a small family business.
Noun-prepositional phrase 'Karriere als Friseurin'.
Die Friseurin legt großen Wert auf die Verwendung ökologischer Produkte.
The hairdresser places great value on the use of ecological products.
Idiomatic expression 'Wert auf etwas legen'.
Es erfordert viel Geschick, als Friseurin auch schwierige Kunden zufriedenzustellen.
It requires a lot of skill to satisfy even difficult customers as a hairdresser.
Complex infinitive construction.
Die Friseurin reflektiert in dem Interview über den Wandel ihres Berufsstandes.
The hairdresser reflects in the interview on the change of her profession.
Use of 'reflektieren über' (accusative).
Als Meisterfriseurin trägt sie die Verantwortung für fünf Auszubildende.
As a master hairdresser, she bears responsibility for five apprentices.
Compound noun 'Meisterfriseurin'.
Die Friseurin bewies bei der Typberatung ein außergewöhnliches Gespür für Ästhetik.
The hairdresser proved an extraordinary sense of aesthetics during the style consultation.
Sophisticated noun 'Gespür'.
Kaum eine Friseurin in der Region verfügt über eine vergleichbare Expertise.
Hardly any hairdresser in the region has comparable expertise.
Negative particle 'kaum' with a feminine subject.
Die Friseurin stilisierte das Haar des Models zu einem avantgardistischen Kunstwerk.
The hairdresser styled the model's hair into an avant-garde work of art.
Use of 'stilisieren zu' (dative).
In ihrer Dissertation untersucht sie das Rollenbild der Friseurin in der Nachkriegsliteratur.
In her dissertation, she examines the role image of the hairdresser in post-war literature.
Academic context.
Die Friseurin entpuppte sich als wahre Meisterin der diskreten Konversation.
The hairdresser turned out to be a true master of discreet conversation.
Reflexive verb 'sich entpuppen als'.
Die wirtschaftliche Prekarität vieler Friseurinnen ist ein oft unterschätztes Problem.
The economic precariousness of many hairdressers is an often underestimated problem.
Abstract noun 'Prekarität' and genitive plural 'Friseurinnen'.
Die Friseurin vermochte es, die Persönlichkeit ihrer Kundin durch den Schnitt zu unterstreichen.
The hairdresser was able to emphasize her client's personality through the cut.
Elevated verb 'vermögen'.
Jede Friseurin, die etwas auf sich hält, nimmt regelmäßig an Fortbildungen teil.
Every hairdresser who respects herself regularly participates in further training.
Idiomatic relative clause 'die etwas auf sich hält'.
Die Friseurin wurde zur unfreiwilligen Zeugin eines heftigen Streits auf der Straße.
The hairdresser became an involuntary witness to a heated argument on the street.
Adjective 'unfreiwillig' modifying 'Zeugin'.
Das handwerkliche Ethos der Friseurin verbietet es ihr, minderwertige Farben zu verwenden.
The hairdresser's artisanal ethos forbids her from using inferior dyes.
Complex subject 'Das handwerkliche Ethos der Friseurin'.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— Asking for the professional's opinion on a style.
Ich bin unsicher, was empfiehlt die Friseurin?
— Stating one's current location at the salon.
Ich kann gerade nicht sprechen, ich bin bei der Friseurin.
— Explaining why one hasn't had a haircut or is seeing someone else.
Meine Haare sind so lang, weil meine Friseurin Urlaub hat.
— Describing someone who loves their job as a hairdresser.
Man sieht an ihrer Arbeit, sie ist Friseurin aus Leidenschaft.
— A common way to refer to one's regular, trusted hairdresser.
Das ist die Friseurin meines Vertrauens.
— The act of going to get a haircut.
Ein Besuch bei der Friseurin wirkt Wunder für das Selbstbewusstsein.
— Indicating the salon is busy.
Vor Weihnachten hat die Friseurin immer viel zu tun.
— A common suggestion in magazines for hair care.
Für die richtige Pflege fragen Sie Ihre Friseurin.
— Talking about a girl's career aspirations.
Schon als Kind wollte sie Friseurin werden.
— Informal way to say the hairdresser messed up the hair.
Oh nein, die Friseurin hat meine Haare total versaut!
자주 혼동되는 단어
Frisur is the hairstyle, Friseurin is the person.
Older spelling, still used but less common than Friseurin.
Focuses on skin/nails, not hair.
관용어 및 표현
— To cost someone a fortune (usually related to food, but sometimes jokingly used with hairdressers).
Dieser teure Salon frisst mir noch die Haare vom Kopf!
Informal— Far-fetched or illogical.
Deine Erklärung ist völlig an den Haaren herbeigezogen.
Neutral— To not worry too much about something.
Lass dir wegen der Prüfung keine grauen Haare wachsen!
Informal— To be assertive, sharp-tongued, or difficult to deal with.
Die neue Friseurin hat ordentlich Haare auf den Zähnen.
Colloquial— To find a flaw in something otherwise good.
Er muss immer ein Haar in der Suppe finden.
Neutral— By a hair's breadth; very nearly.
Ich hätte den Termin bei der Friseurin um ein Haar vergessen.
Neutral— To be desperate or frustrated.
Ich könnte mir die Haare raufen vor Ärger!
Neutral— Not to give in even an inch.
Sie gibt bei der Preisverhandlung nicht um ein Haar breit nach.
Neutral— To split hairs (be overly pedantic).
Hör auf mit dieser Haarspalterei!
Neutral— Completely; with body and soul.
Sie ist mit Haut und Haaren Friseurin.
Neutral혼동하기 쉬운
Gender difference.
Friseur is male, Friseurin is female.
Er ist Friseur, sie ist Friseurin.
Similar field.
Stylistin is broader (fashion/makeup), Friseurin is specific to hair.
Die Stylistin wählte das Kleid, die Friseurin machte die Haare.
Historical overlap.
Barbier focuses on beards and men's short cuts.
Er geht zum Barbier für seinen Bart.
Loanword.
Coiffeur is the French version, often used for upscale salons.
Der Coiffeur in Paris war sehr teuer.
Hierarchical title.
Meisterin implies she owns the salon or has the highest degree.
Die Meisterin bildet die Lehrlinge aus.
문장 패턴
Ich bin [Beruf].
Ich bin Friseurin.
Ich gehe zu [Dativ].
Ich gehe zur Friseurin.
Ich habe einen Termin bei [Dativ].
Ich habe einen Termin bei meiner Friseurin.
Seit [Zeit] bin ich bei [Dativ].
Seit Jahren bin ich bei der gleichen Friseurin.
Als [Beruf] muss man [Verb].
Als Friseurin muss man kreativ sein.
Die [Beruf] erwies sich als [Nomen].
Die Friseurin erwies sich als Expertin.
Das ist meine [Beruf].
Das ist meine Friseurin.
Die [Beruf], die [Nebensatz].
Die Friseurin, die ich kenne, ist toll.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
Very common in daily life and media.
-
Ich gehe zum Friseurin.
→
Ich gehe zur Friseurin.
Zu + der (dative feminine) = zur.
-
Meine Friseur ist gut.
→
Meine Friseurin ist gut.
Must use feminine form for a woman.
-
Zwei Friseurinen.
→
Zwei Friseurinnen.
Plural of -in nouns always ends in -innen.
-
Sie ist eine Friseurin.
→
Sie ist Friseurin.
Articles are usually omitted for professions.
-
Ich bin in der Friseurin.
→
Ich bin bei der Friseurin.
Use 'bei' for people/businesses, 'in' for buildings (sometimes).
팁
Gender Matters
Always use the '-in' suffix for women to avoid sounding uneducated.
Trinkgeld
Look for a small box with her name to leave a tip.
Pronunciation
Round your lips for the 'eu' sound; it makes a huge difference.
Stammfriseurin
Use this word if you go to the same person every time.
Small Talk
Hairdressers are great for practicing casual German conversation.
Ausbildung
Understand that 'Friseurin' is a respected craft (Handwerk).
Word Endings
The difference between 'Friseur' and 'Friseurin' is often just a short 'in' sound.
Job Ads
Look for '(m/w/d)' to see how gender-neutral language works.
Double N
Always double the 'n' in 'Friseurinnen' plural.
Appointments
Always ask: 'Haben Sie einen Termin frei?'
암기하기
기억법
Think of a 'Free-Sir-In' (Friseurin). A woman who makes a 'Sir' look good for 'Free' (though she actually charges!). Or focus on 'Frisbee' - a Friseurin catches your messy hair like a frisbee and styles it.
시각적 연상
Imagine a woman wearing a professional apron, holding a pair of shining silver scissors, with the word 'FR-IN' written on her pocket.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to use 'Friseurin' in three different cases (Nominative, Accusative, Dative) in one short paragraph about your last haircut.
어원
Derived from the masculine 'Friseur', which comes from the French verb 'friser' (to curl). The suffix '-in' is the German feminine agent marker.
원래 의미: A person who curls hair.
Indo-European (Germanic with Romance influence).문화적 맥락
Avoid using 'Frisöse', which can be perceived as belittling or derogatory. Always use 'Friseurin'.
Unlike the English 'hairdresser', the German term is strictly gendered. In English, you might say 'my hairdresser' regardless of gender; in German, you must choose.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Making an appointment
- Haben Sie einen Termin?
- Wann hat die Friseurin Zeit?
- Ich möchte zu Frau X.
- Was kostet ein Haarschnitt?
Describing a job
- Sie ist Friseurin.
- Sie arbeitet im Salon.
- Sie macht eine Ausbildung.
- Sie ist Meisterin.
At the salon
- Nur die Spitzen, bitte.
- Nicht zu kurz.
- Was empfehlen Sie?
- Die Farbe gefällt mir.
Socializing
- Warst du bei der Friseurin?
- Tolle Frisur!
- Wer ist deine Friseurin?
- Sie ist sehr gut.
Complaining
- Das ist zu kurz.
- Die Farbe stimmt nicht.
- Die Friseurin war unhöflich.
- Ich bin unzufrieden.
대화 시작하기
"Wann warst du das letzte Mal bei der Friseurin?"
"Hast du eine feste Friseurin oder gehst du immer zu jemand anderem?"
"Was ist dir bei einer Friseurin am wichtigsten: der Preis oder die Qualität?"
"Würdest du jemals einer Friseurin erlauben, deine Haare komplett zu verändern?"
"Kennst du eine gute Friseurin hier in der Nähe?"
일기 주제
Beschreibe deinen letzten Besuch bei der Friseurin. Warst du zufrieden?
Wenn du Friseurin wärst, wie würde dein perfekter Salon aussehen?
Warum ist das Verhältnis zwischen einer Kundin und ihrer Friseurin oft so persönlich?
Diskutiere die Vor- und Nachteile des Berufs als Friseurin.
Schreibe einen fiktiven Dialog zwischen einer Friseurin und einer schwierigen Kundin.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, it's an alternative spelling, but 'Friseurin' is more standard today.
The plural is 'Friseurinnen'.
You can say 'Frau [Name]' or simply 'Entschuldigung' to get her attention.
Yes, a tip of 5-10% is customary.
It is grammatically incorrect. Use 'meine Friseurin'.
A hairdresser with a master's certificate who can train others.
Yes, it is one of the most popular vocational choices for women.
Friseurin is the official job title for hair professionals.
Typically three years of dual vocational training.
Many are closed on Mondays, but this is changing in big cities.
셀프 테스트 180 질문
Write a sentence using 'Friseurin' and 'Termin'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'My sister is a hairdresser.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a past visit to the hairdresser.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Ask a friend if they know a good hairdresser.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Pronounce 'Friseurin' correctly.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'I am going to the hairdresser.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen and identify the profession: [Audio: Friseurin]
Listen and identify the gender: [Audio: Friseurin]
Describe why someone would want to be a Friseurin.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a complaint to a salon about a Friseurin.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Discuss the pros and cons of being a Friseurin.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Tell a story about a bad haircut experience.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen to a dialogue booking an appointment. What time is it?
Listen to a Friseurin giving advice. What product does she recommend?
Analyze the role of the Friseurin in modern society.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short essay on gender roles in the Friseur-Handwerk.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Present a talk on the history of the profession.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Debate the use of gender-neutral language in job titles.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen to a radio report on the 'Handwerk'. What is the focus?
Listen to a podcast about salon culture. What is the main thesis?
What does a Friseurin do?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe your hairdresser.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Make an appointment.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Where is she?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'Thank you, Ms. Hairdresser.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'My hairdresser is the best.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Audio: 'Ich bin Friseurin.' Identify the job.
Audio: 'Die Friseurin kommt gleich.' When is she coming?
Write a dialogue at the salon.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The hairdresser's advice.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a haircut you want.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Talk about salon etiquette.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Audio: 'Meine Friseurin ist krank.' Why is there no appointment?
Audio: Advice on shampoo.
Write a review of a salon.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Discuss social hubs.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Give a speech.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Interview a professional.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Audio: Documentary snippet.
Audio: Legal discussion.
Translate: 'The hairdresser is friendly.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'I am at the hairdresser.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'I need a hairdresser.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Audio: 'Friseurin'.
Write a sentence about a salon.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Ask for a price.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Audio: Appointment time.
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'Friseurin' is the essential feminine term for a female hairdresser in German. Use it to refer specifically to women in the profession, and remember that in the German vocational system, it denotes a highly trained professional. Example: 'Die Friseurin hat mir einen tollen Stufenschnitt gemacht.'
- Friseurin is the German feminine noun for a female hairdresser.
- It requires the feminine article 'die' and the plural form is 'Friseurinnen'.
- The word is derived from French and is a standard A1 level vocabulary word.
- In Germany, it refers to a skilled trade requiring professional vocational training.
Gender Matters
Always use the '-in' suffix for women to avoid sounding uneducated.
Trinkgeld
Look for a small box with her name to leave a tip.
Pronunciation
Round your lips for the 'eu' sound; it makes a huge difference.
Stammfriseurin
Use this word if you go to the same person every time.
예시
Meine Friseurin macht immer einen guten Haarschnitt.
관련 콘텐츠
daily_life 관련 단어
Abend
A1저녁: 오후와 밤 사이의 시간.
Abend, der
A2저녁은 오후부터 잠들기 전까지의 시간대를 말해요.
Abfall
A2폐기물은 더 이상 필요하지 않아 버려지는 물건입니다.
abholen
A1(사람을) 마중 나가다, (물건을) 찾으러 가다. 내가 역으로 너를 마중 나갈게.
abmelden
A1로그아웃하거나 등록을 취소하는 것.
abwaschen
A2식사 후에 설거지를 하다.
Adresse
A1주소는 누군가가 사는 곳에 대한 정보입니다.
Alltag
A2일상(日常) 또는 일상생활. 매일 반복되는 평범한 생활과 일과를 의미합니다.
anhaben
A2나는 셔츠를 입고 있다.
anmelden
A1등록하다, 로그인하다, 신청하다. 예: 저는 코스에 등록합니다. (Ich melde mich für den Kurs an.)
