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A1 noun #7,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

Hügel

상위 7,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Hügel 30초 만에

설명 Hügel in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'Hügel' is a basic vocabulary word used to describe the landscape. Learners should focus on the physical meaning: a small mountain. It is important to learn it alongside other nature words like 'Baum' (tree), 'Blume' (flower), and 'Wiese' (meadow). At this stage, you only need to know how to use it in simple sentences like 'Der Hügel ist grün' or 'Wir gehen auf den Hügel'. Understanding that it is a masculine noun ('der') is crucial. You might see it in simple picture books or basic travel brochures. The goal is to be able to identify a hill and use the word to describe a simple scene. Avoid worrying about complex geographical definitions; just think of it as a 'little mountain'. Practice using it with basic colors and sizes: 'ein kleiner Hügel', 'ein großer Hügel', 'ein grüner Hügel'. This helps build your descriptive capabilities early on.

At the A2 level, you start using 'Hügel' with more prepositions and in slightly more complex contexts, such as describing a weekend trip or a hike. You should be comfortable using prepositions like 'auf', 'hinter', and 'über' with the correct cases (dative for location, accusative for movement). For example, 'Wir sind über die Hügel gewandert' (We hiked over the hills). You will also encounter the plural form more often and should remember that 'die Hügel' does not change its ending from the singular. You might start seeing compound words like 'Maulwurfshügel' (molehill) or 'Sandhügel'. At this level, 'Hügel' helps you provide more detail when talking about where you live or where you went on vacation. You can also begin to compare it with 'Berg' to show you understand relative sizes: 'Das ist kein Berg, das ist nur ein Hügel'.

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At the B1 level, 'Hügel' appears in more descriptive and narrative texts. You should be able to use a wider range of adjectives to describe hills, such as 'sanft' (gentle), 'steil' (steep), or 'bewaldet' (wooded). You will encounter the word in travel reports and regional descriptions of Germany, such as 'die hügelige Landschaft des Allgäus'. At this stage, you should also be familiar with related terms like 'Hügelland' (hilly country). You might use 'Hügel' in the context of history or local legends, such as 'der Hügel mit der alten Burgruine'. Your ability to use the word in the dative plural ('auf den Hügeln') should be solid. You are also expected to understand the word in more figurative or specific contexts, like 'Grabhügel' (burial mounds) when reading about history or visiting a museum.

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At the B2 level, you should understand the nuance between 'Hügel' and its synonyms like 'Anhöhe' or 'Erhebung'. You will encounter 'Hügel' in more sophisticated literature and newspaper articles describing geography, urban planning, or environmental issues. You should be able to use the word in more complex grammatical structures, such as passive sentences or with relative clauses: 'Der Hügel, auf dem die Kirche steht, ist weithin sichtbar'. You will also learn about idiomatic or specialized uses, such as 'Trümmerhügel' in the context of post-war German history. At this level, your use of the word should be precise; you choose 'Hügel' over 'Berg' or 'Anhöhe' based on the specific tone and context of your speech or writing. You might also discuss the 'Hügelgrab' in a more academic or historical discussion.

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At the C1 level, 'Hügel' is used with stylistic precision. You might encounter it in classical literature (like Goethe or Schiller) where it carries romantic or symbolic weight. You should understand the subtle differences in connotation—for instance, how 'Hügel' can evoke a sense of idyllic peace compared to the more imposing 'Berg'. You will also be familiar with more obscure compound words and technical geographical terms. In discussions about art history, you might analyze how 'Hügel' are depicted in landscape paintings. Your mastery of the word includes being able to use it in metaphorical senses, even if they are less common than metaphors involving mountains. You should also be aware of regional variations in the word's usage across the German-speaking world, such as the use of 'Bühel' in certain dialects or place names.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native understanding of 'Hügel'. You can use it in highly specialized contexts, such as geology, archaeology, or advanced literary analysis. You understand the historical etymology of the word and how it relates to other Germanic languages. You can appreciate and use the word in complex, nuanced ways, perhaps in creative writing where the 'Hügel' serves as a motif for transition or perspective. You are comfortable with all grammatical permutations, including rare archaic forms or highly specific technical compounds. Whether you are reading a scientific paper on soil erosion on 'Lösshügeln' or a philosophical treatise that uses the landscape as a metaphor for the human mind, the word 'Hügel' and its derivatives are tools you use with absolute confidence and precision.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Hügel 30초 만에

Hügel means 'hill' in German. It is a masculine noun (der Hügel) and its plural form is identical to the singular (die Hügel).
It describes natural elevations that are smaller and less steep than mountains (Berge), often appearing rounded and covered in grass or trees.
Commonly used with prepositions like 'auf' (on), 'über' (over), and 'hinter' (behind) to describe locations and movements in nature.
It is a fundamental word for landscape descriptions, hiking, and everyday spatial navigation in German-speaking regions.

The German word Hügel refers to a naturally occurring elevation of the earth's surface that is smaller than a mountain. In the English-speaking world, we simply call this a 'hill'. While the distinction between a hill and a mountain can sometimes be subjective, in German, the term Hügel typically describes landforms that are rounded, accessible, and not particularly steep or high. This word is fundamental for anyone describing the landscape, whether you are talking about a gentle countryside walk, a historical site, or even the small pile of dirt left by a mole in your garden. The beauty of the word Hügel lies in its versatility; it can evoke images of the rolling green landscapes of Tuscany, the prehistoric burial mounds found across Europe, or the snowy slopes children use for sledding in the winter. In a geographical context, Hügel are often part of a 'Hügellandschaft' (hilly landscape), which is a common feature in many parts of central and southern Germany, such as the Kraichgau or the Alpine foothills. Unlike the 'Berg' (mountain), which suggests a challenge to overcome or a peak to summit, the Hügel is approachable, inviting, and often associated with agriculture, vineyards, and leisure. Understanding this word is essential for A1 learners because it appears frequently in basic descriptions of surroundings and travel. It is a masculine noun, der Hügel, and interestingly, its plural form remains exactly the same: die Hügel. This makes it grammatically straightforward, though learners must pay attention to the article and the context to determine if one or many are being discussed.

Geographical Context: In geography, a Hügel is defined as an elevation that usually does not exceed 300 to 600 meters, depending on the regional convention. Anything higher is typically classified as a 'Berg'.
Metaphorical Usage: While less common than 'Berg' in metaphors (like 'ein Berg von Arbeit'), Hügel can represent a small obstacle or a point of perspective.
Cultural Significance: Many German cities are built on or around hills, such as the seven hills of Bamberg, mirroring the famous seven hills of Rome.

Wir wanderten über den grünen Hügel, um die Aussicht auf das Dorf zu genießen.

Hinter unserem Haus gibt es einen kleinen Hügel, auf dem im Winter die Kinder Schlitten fahren.

Die Stadt Rom wurde bekanntlich auf sieben Hügeln erbaut.

Vom Gipfel des Hügels aus kann man den Fluss im Tal glitzern sehen.

Ein Maulwurf hat in meinem Garten einen riesigen Hügel aufgeworfen.

Using the word Hügel correctly involves understanding its declension as a masculine noun and its common associations with movement and location. Because it is a physical object, it often appears with prepositions of place such as 'auf' (on), 'über' (over), or 'hinter' (behind). When you are standing on top of a hill, you use the dative case: Ich stehe auf dem Hügel. If you are moving toward the top of the hill, you use the accusative case: Ich gehe auf den Hügel. This distinction is vital for mastering German grammar. Furthermore, Hügel is frequently modified by adjectives that describe its appearance, such as 'sanft' (gentle), 'steil' (steep), 'bewaldet' (wooded), or 'grün' (green). These combinations allow for rich descriptions of nature. For example, 'Die sanften Hügel der Toskana' is a classic phrase used in travel writing. In more technical or descriptive contexts, you might hear about 'Grabhügel' (burial mounds) or 'Trümmerhügel' (rubble hills, common in post-WWII German cities). The word is also used in compound nouns like 'Hügelland', which describes an entire region characterized by hills. When practicing, try to visualize the size; if it's something you can walk up in five minutes without special equipment, it's definitely a Hügel. If it takes hours and requires hiking boots, you might want to switch to 'Berg'. This contextual awareness helps in choosing the right word for the right situation. In everyday conversation, Hügel is quite common when giving directions or describing a local park. 'Geh den Hügel hinauf und dann links' (Go up the hill and then left) is a sentence you might actually use while navigating a German town. By integrating Hügel into your spatial vocabulary, you build a foundation for more complex geographical and descriptive language in German.

Prepositional Usage: Use 'auf' for being on top, 'über' for crossing, and 'unterhalb' for being below the hill.
Adjective Pairings: Common adjectives include: sanft (gentle), steil (steep), kahl (bald/barren), and bewaldet (wooded).
Compound Words: Hügelkette (chain of hills), Hügelgrab (burial mound), Maulwurfshügel (molehill).

Das Haus steht oben auf einem kleinen Hügel.

Die Sonne ging langsam hinter den Hügeln unter.

Wir müssen diesen steilen Hügel erklimmen, um zum Schloss zu gelangen.

You will encounter the word Hügel in a wide variety of real-life situations in German-speaking countries. One of the most common places is during outdoor activities. Germany has an extensive network of hiking trails ('Wanderwege'), many of which traverse 'Mittelgebirge' (low mountain ranges) that are essentially collections of high Hügel. Signs along these trails might point to a 'Aussichtshügel' (a hill with a viewpoint). In urban environments, you'll hear it in the names of parks or specific districts. For example, in Berlin, there is the 'Kreuzberg', which despite its name containing 'Berg', is often perceived more as a large Hügel in the flat landscape of the city. Literature and poetry are also full of this word, as the 'sanfte Hügel' (gentle hills) are a staple of Romantic descriptions of nature, symbolizing peace, harmony, and the idyllic countryside. In news reports, especially those concerning archaeology, 'Grabhügel' (burial mounds) are frequently mentioned when new historical sites are discovered. Even in modern contexts like urban planning, you might hear about 'Lärmschutzhügel' (noise protection hills/mounds) built alongside motorways to shield residential areas from traffic noise. In children's stories, the Hügel is a place of adventure, where characters might find a hidden cave or a lone tree. If you visit a garden center, you might even hear advice on how to deal with 'Maulwurfshügel' (molehills) in your lawn. Weather forecasts sometimes mention 'hochgelegenes Hügelland' when predicting where the first snow might fall. Thus, from the high-brow language of Goethe to the practical speech of a gardener or a hiker, Hügel is an indispensable part of the German linguistic landscape, connecting the physical world with cultural and historical narratives.

Hiking & Outdoors: Frequent in trail descriptions: 'Der Pfad führt über mehrere sanfte Hügel.'
History & Archaeology: Refers to man-made structures: 'In dieser Region gibt es viele keltische Grabhügel.'
Daily Life: Describing local geography: 'Die Schule liegt auf einem Hügel am Stadtrand.'

Die Wanderkarte zeigt eine Reihe von kleinen Hügeln entlang des Weges.

Pass auf die Maulwurfshügel auf dem Rasen auf!

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using Hügel is confusing it with 'Berg'. While English uses 'hill' and 'mountain' somewhat interchangeably in casual speech (e.g., calling a large hill a mountain for emphasis), German is often more precise. Calling a small Hügel a 'Berg' might sound like hyperbole or a lack of geographical knowledge unless you are in a very flat area like Northern Germany, where even a slight elevation is jokingly called a 'Berg'. Another common error is the gender and plural form. As a masculine noun ending in -el, Hügel does not take an extra -e or -en in the plural. It is der Hügel (singular) and die Hügel (plural). Many learners mistakenly try to say 'die Hügele' or 'die Hügeln' (except in the dative case, where 'den Hügeln' is correct). Pronunciation is also a hurdle; the 'ü' sound is produced by positioning your tongue for an 'ee' sound while rounding your lips as if you were saying 'oo'. English speakers often default to a 'u' or 'oo' sound, which can make the word hard to recognize. Furthermore, when using prepositions, learners often forget the case changes. Saying 'Ich bin auf den Hügel' implies you are currently moving onto it, while 'Ich bin auf dem Hügel' means you are already there. Finally, be careful with the word 'Anhöhe'. While it is a synonym, it is more formal and often used in military or technical contexts. Using 'Anhöhe' in a casual conversation about a walk might sound overly stiff. Stick to Hügel for everyday descriptions to sound more natural. By paying attention to these nuances—precision in size, correct pluralization, 'ü' pronunciation, and case usage—you will avoid the most common pitfalls associated with this word.

Confusion with 'Berg': Avoid calling a 50-meter elevation a 'Berg' unless you are being ironic.
Plural Errors: Remember: 1 Hügel, 2 Hügel. No extra letters added to the noun itself.
Dative Plural: The only time you add an 'n' is in the dative plural: 'auf den Hügeln'.

While Hügel is the standard word for 'hill', German offers several alternatives depending on the nuance you want to convey. The most common synonym is Anhöhe. This word sounds slightly more elevated and formal, often used in geographical descriptions or when referring to a strategic point in a landscape. If you are talking about the very top or the rounded crest of a hill, you might use Kuppe. For a more general term meaning any kind of elevation, Erhebung is appropriate, though it can also refer to things like a bump on a surface. In Southern Germany and Austria, you might encounter the regional term Bühel or Bichl, often found in place names like Kitzbühel. On the opposite side of the spectrum, if the elevation is very large and rocky, you must use Berg. For man-made mounds, Haufen (heap/pile) or Aufschüttung might be used if 'Hügel' feels too natural. For example, a pile of sand is a 'Sandhaufen', but if it's large and permanent, it might be called a 'Sandhügel'. Understanding these alternatives allows you to be more precise. If you are writing a poem, 'Anhöhe' might provide a more rhythmic or sophisticated feel. If you are describing a technical landscape, 'Erhebung' might be better. However, for 90% of situations involving a natural hill, Hügel remains the best and most natural choice. Comparing these words helps learners see how German categorizes the world based on size, origin (natural vs. man-made), and regional dialect.

Hügel vs. Anhöhe: Hügel is common and natural; Anhöhe is formal and often implies a viewpoint or strategic height.
Hügel vs. Berg: Hügel is small and rounded; Berg is large, often steep, and can have a rocky peak.
Hügel vs. Kuppe: Hügel refers to the whole landform; Kuppe specifically refers to the rounded top part.

Von dieser Anhöhe aus hat man den besten Blick über das Schlachtfeld.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word is related to the English word 'howell' (rare) and shares a distant root with 'high'. In some dialects, the word 'Bühel' is the preferred term, which has the same origin.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈhyːɡl̩/

US /ˈhyːɡəl/

The stress is on the first syllable: HÜ-gel.

라임이 맞는 단어

Zügel (reins) Flügel (wing) Bügel (hanger) Prügel (beating) Hügel (hill) Riegel (bolt) Spiegel (mirror) Siegel (seal)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'ü' like 'u' (Hoogel) or 'i' (Higel).
Making the 'g' soft like 'j'.
Adding an 's' for the plural (Hügels) which is incorrect.
Swallowing the 'e' too much, though in fast speech it is very short.
Confusing the vowel length (it is a long 'ü').

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text due to its short length and frequent use.

쓰기 2/5

Remembering the 'ü' and the masculine gender is key.

말하기 3/5

The 'ü' sound can be challenging for English native speakers.

듣기 1/5

Distinctive sound, usually easy to hear in context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

der Berg die Erde grün hoch klein

다음에 배울 것

das Tal die Ebene die Landschaft wandern die Aussicht

고급

die Anhöhe die Erhebung die Kuppe geomorphologisch die Moräne

알아야 할 문법

Masculine nouns ending in -el usually have no change in the plural.

der Hügel -> die Hügel

Two-way prepositions (auf, hinter, über) take dative for location.

Ich stehe auf dem Hügel.

Two-way prepositions take accusative for movement/direction.

Ich gehe auf den Hügel.

Dative plural nouns usually add an -n if they don't already end in -n or -s.

auf den Hügeln

Compound nouns take the gender of the last element.

die Hügel + das Grab = das Hügelgrab

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수준별 예문

Der Hügel ist sehr grün.

The hill is very green.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

Dort oben auf dem Hügel steht ein Baum.

Up there on the hill stands a tree.

Dative case after 'auf' indicating location.

Wir gehen auf den Hügel.

We are going onto the hill.

Accusative case after 'auf' indicating movement.

Ist das ein Berg oder ein Hügel?

Is that a mountain or a hill?

Basic question structure.

Hinter dem Hügel liegt ein kleines Dorf.

Behind the hill lies a small village.

Dative case after 'hinter'.

Die Kinder spielen auf dem Hügel.

The children are playing on the hill.

Plural subject with dative location.

Der Hügel ist nicht hoch.

The hill is not high.

Negation with 'nicht'.

Ich sehe einen kleinen Hügel.

I see a small hill.

Accusative object with adjective 'kleinen'.

Wir wandern oft über die Hügel in unserer Region.

We often hike over the hills in our region.

Plural 'Hügel' with preposition 'über'.

Vom Hügel aus hat man eine gute Aussicht.

From the hill, one has a good view.

Prepositional phrase 'Vom Hügel aus'.

Ein kleiner Fluss fließt zwischen den Hügeln.

A small river flows between the hills.

Dative plural 'den Hügeln' after 'zwischen'.

Das Haus wurde auf einem Hügel gebaut.

The house was built on a hill.

Passive voice with dative location.

In diesem Park gibt es viele künstliche Hügel.

In this park, there are many artificial hills.

Adjective 'künstliche' modifying plural 'Hügel'.

Komm, wir laufen den Hügel schnell hinunter!

Come, let's run down the hill quickly!

Verb 'hinunterlaufen' with accusative direction.

Der Maulwurf hat einen neuen Hügel gemacht.

The mole has made a new hill.

Perfect tense with direct object.

Wir machten ein Picknick auf dem sanften Hügel.

We had a picnic on the gentle hill.

Dative location with adjective.

Die Landschaft ist geprägt von sanften, grünen Hügeln.

The landscape is characterized by gentle, green hills.

Dative plural with multiple adjectives.

Auf dem höchsten Hügel der Stadt steht eine alte Burg.

On the highest hill of the city stands an old castle.

Superlative adjective 'höchsten'.

Wir folgten dem Pfad, der sich um den Hügel wand.

We followed the path that wound around the hill.

Relative clause describing the path.

Archäologen haben in diesem Hügel alte Gräber gefunden.

Archaeologists have found old graves in this hill.

Preposition 'in' with dative location.

Die Weinreben wachsen an den sonnigen Hängen der Hügel.

The grapevines grow on the sunny slopes of the hills.

Genitive-like structure using 'der Hügel'.

Obwohl es nur ein Hügel ist, war der Aufstieg anstrengend.

Although it is only a hill, the climb was exhausting.

Concessive clause with 'obwohl'.

Die Sonne verschwand langsam hinter den bewaldeten Hügeln.

The sun slowly disappeared behind the wooded hills.

Dative plural with participle adjective 'bewaldeten'.

Man kann den Turm schon von dem nächsten Hügel aus sehen.

You can already see the tower from the next hill.

Dative with 'von ... aus'.

Das Hügelland erstreckt sich bis zum Horizont.

The hilly country extends to the horizon.

Use of compound noun 'Hügelland'.

Die Siedlung liegt geschützt in einer Senke zwischen zwei Hügeln.

The settlement lies protected in a depression between two hills.

Precise geographical description.

Diese Erhebung wird oft fälschlicherweise als Berg bezeichnet, ist aber geologisch gesehen ein Hügel.

This elevation is often mistakenly called a mountain, but geologically speaking, it is a hill.

Passive voice and adverbial phrase.

Auf den Hügeln der Umgebung wird seit Jahrhunderten Weinbau betrieben.

Viticulture has been practiced on the surrounding hills for centuries.

Passive voice with temporal indication.

Die Straße führt in engen Kurven über die Hügelkette.

The road leads in tight curves over the chain of hills.

Compound noun 'Hügelkette'.

Viele antike Städte wurden strategisch auf Hügeln errichtet.

Many ancient cities were strategically built on hills.

Adverb 'strategisch' modifying the verb.

Der Grabhügel aus der Bronzezeit wurde unter Naturschutz gestellt.

The burial mound from the Bronze Age was placed under nature protection.

Compound noun 'Grabhügel'.

Vom Gipfel des Hügels bietet sich ein atemberaubendes Panorama.

From the summit of the hill, a breathtaking panorama is offered.

Genitive case 'des Hügels'.

Die sanft geschwungenen Hügel der Toskana dienten vielen Malern als Inspiration.

The gently rolling hills of Tuscany served as inspiration for many painters.

Complex adjective phrase 'sanft geschwungenen'.

Jenseits der Hügel erstreckt sich eine weite, fruchtbare Ebene.

Beyond the hills stretches a vast, fertile plain.

Preposition 'jenseits' with genitive plural.

Das Dorf schmiegt sich malerisch an den Fuß des Hügels.

The village nestles picturesquely at the foot of the hill.

Reflexive verb 'sich schmiegen' with genitive.

Die künstlich angelegten Hügel im Park sollen den Lärm der Autobahn dämpfen.

The artificially created hills in the park are intended to dampen the noise of the highway.

Participle construction used as an adjective.

In der Abenddämmerung wirkten die Hügel wie schlafende Riesen.

In the twilight, the hills looked like sleeping giants.

Simile with 'wie'.

Die geologische Beschaffenheit dieser Hügel deutet auf vulkanischen Ursprung hin.

The geological composition of these hills points to volcanic origin.

Technical vocabulary 'geologische Beschaffenheit'.

Trotz der geringen Höhe des Hügels ist der Wind hier oben beachtlich.

Despite the low height of the hill, the wind up here is considerable.

Preposition 'trotz' with genitive.

Die Wanderung über die Hügelkuppen erforderte mehr Ausdauer als erwartet.

The hike over the hilltops required more endurance than expected.

Compound noun 'Hügelkuppen'.

Die Hügellandschaft des Voralpenlandes ist ein Paradebeispiel für glaziale Formung.

The hilly landscape of the Alpine foothills is a prime example of glacial shaping.

Academic terminology 'glaziale Formung'.

In seinem Gedicht personifiziert der Autor den Hügel als stummen Zeugen der Geschichte.

In his poem, the author personifies the hill as a silent witness to history.

Literary analysis vocabulary.

Die terrassierten Hügel zeugen von einer jahrtausendealten landwirtschaftlichen Tradition.

The terraced hills bear witness to a millennia-old agricultural tradition.

Complex participle 'terrassierten'.

Die morphologische Differenzierung zwischen Berg und Hügel ist oft Gegenstand fachwissenschaftlicher Debatten.

The morphological differentiation between mountain and hill is often the subject of scientific debates.

Highly formal, academic register.

Die Grabhügel der Nekropole sind von unschätzbarem archäologischem Wert.

The burial mounds of the necropolis are of inestimable archaeological value.

Genitive constructions and specialized terms.

Das Licht- und Schattenspiel auf den Hügeln verlieh der Szenerie eine fast surreale Tiefe.

The play of light and shadow on the hills gave the scenery an almost surreal depth.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

Unter den sanften Hügeln verbirgt sich ein komplexes System von Kalksteinhöhlen.

Beneath the gentle hills lies a complex system of limestone caves.

Preposition 'unter' with dative plural.

Die städtebauliche Integration der natürlichen Hügel stellt Architekten vor große Herausforderungen.

The urban integration of natural hills presents architects with great challenges.

Nominalization and complex subject.

자주 쓰는 조합

sanfter Hügel

steiler Hügel

bewaldeter Hügel

künstlicher Hügel

grüner Hügel

Hügel hinaufgehen

Hügel hinunterlaufen

auf einem Hügel stehen

über die Hügel wandern

kleiner Hügel

자주 쓰는 구문

Hügel und Täler

— Describing a landscape with both high and low points.

Die Region besteht aus vielen Hügeln und Tälern.

Über die Hügel gehen

— To travel across a hilly terrain.

Der Weg führt uns über die Hügel.

Auf dem Hügel thronen

— To be situated majestically on top of a hill.

Das Schloss thront auf dem Hügel.

Ein Hügel von Arbeit

— A variation of 'mountain of work' for a slightly smaller amount.

Ich habe heute einen Hügel von Arbeit vor mir.

Hinter den sieben Hügeln

— A fairy-tale-like description of a remote place.

Sie wohnt irgendwo hinter den sieben Hügeln.

Den Hügel erklimmen

— To climb up a hill, often implying some effort.

Wir mussten den Hügel erklimmen, um die Aussicht zu sehen.

Ein kahler Hügel

— A hill without trees or vegetation.

Der kahle Hügel sah im Winter traurig aus.

Rundliche Hügel

— Describing the soft, circular shape of hills.

Die Landschaft war voller rundlicher Hügel.

Hügelabwärts

— Moving downwards from a hill.

Das Wasser fließt hügelabwärts.

Hügelaufwärts

— Moving upwards onto a hill.

Die Wanderung geht hügelaufwärts.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Hügel vs Berg

A Berg is much larger and steeper than a Hügel.

Hügel vs Bügel

Sounds similar but means a clothes hanger or a bracket.

Hügel vs Zügel

Sounds similar but means reins for a horse.

관용어 및 표현

"Über alle Berge (und Hügel) sein"

— To be long gone or far away. Usually just 'Berge' is used, but 'Hügel' can be added for emphasis.

Der Dieb war schon über alle Berge.

informal

"Aus einer Mücke einen Elefanten (oder einen Hügel) machen"

— To make a mountain out of a molehill (exaggerate a problem).

Reg dich nicht auf, du machst aus einer Mücke einen Elefanten!

neutral

"Hinter dem Hügel wohnen"

— To live in a remote, possibly backward area.

Die Leute dort wohnen echt hinter dem Hügel.

informal

"Ein Hügelgrab schänden"

— To desecrate a burial mound; used in historical/legal contexts.

Es ist verboten, ein Hügelgrab zu schänden.

formal

"Den Hügel der Weisheit besteigen"

— A metaphorical way of saying one is gaining knowledge (rare).

Er versucht, den Hügel der Weisheit zu besteigen.

literary

"Über den Hügel sein"

— To be 'over the hill' (past one's prime), though 'über den Berg sein' is much more common for recovering from illness.

Er fühlt sich, als wäre er schon über den Hügel.

informal

"Ein Hügelchen von einem Mann"

— Describing a small, perhaps slightly stout man (diminutive).

Er ist nur ein Hügelchen von einem Mann.

informal

"Auf dem Hügel der Tatsachen"

— To be grounded in reality (very rare).

Bleib mal auf dem Hügel der Tatsachen.

literary

"Hügelig wie eine Waschplatte"

— Very bumpy or uneven terrain.

Die Straße war hügelig wie eine Waschplatte.

informal

"Vom Hügel herab predigen"

— To talk down to someone from a position of perceived superiority.

Du musst nicht immer vom Hügel herab predigen.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

Hügel vs Anhöhe

Both mean hill.

Anhöhe is more formal and often implies a viewpoint.

Er beobachtete das Tal von der Anhöhe aus.

Hügel vs Erhebung

Both refer to rising ground.

Erhebung is a more general, technical term for any elevation.

Die geologische Erhebung ist 50 Meter hoch.

Hügel vs Kuppe

Both refer to hills.

Kuppe specifically means the rounded top of the hill.

Wir erreichten endlich die Kuppe.

Hügel vs Haufen

Both can be a pile of earth.

Haufen is a messy pile; Hügel is a natural or structured mound.

Ein Haufen Sand liegt vor der Tür.

Hügel vs Düne

Both are elevations.

Düne is specifically made of sand by wind.

Die Dünen an der Nordsee sind wunderschön.

문장 패턴

Der [Nomen] ist [Adjektiv].

Der Hügel ist schön.

Das ist ein [Adjektiv] [Nomen].

Das ist ein kleiner Hügel.

Wir gehen auf den [Nomen].

Wir gehen auf den Hügel.

Ich stehe auf dem [Nomen].

Ich stehe auf dem Hügel.

Hinter dem [Nomen] liegt [Ort].

Hinter dem Hügel liegt ein Dorf.

Vom [Nomen] aus sieht man [Objekt].

Vom Hügel aus sieht man den See.

Die Landschaft ist [Adjektiv] von [Nomen].

Die Landschaft ist geprägt von Hügeln.

Der [Nomen] dient als [Konzept].

Der Hügel dient als natürlicher Lärmschutz.

어휘 가족

명사

Hügelland

Hügellandschaft

Hügelkette

Hügelgrab

Maulwurfshügel

Sandhügel

Grabhügel

Aussichtshügel

동사

anhügeln (rare)

aufhügeln (to pile up)

형용사

hügelig (hilly)

hügelartig (hill-like)

사용법

frequency

Very high in nature descriptions and daily navigation.

자주 하는 실수

die Hügeln (as basic plural) → die Hügel
The basic plural does not take an -n. Only the dative plural does.
das Hügel → der Hügel
Hügel is masculine, not neuter.
Hugel (without umlaut) → Hügel
The umlaut is essential for correct pronunciation and spelling.
auf den Hügel (for location) → auf dem Hügel
Use dative for location ('where?'). Accusative is for movement ('where to?').
ein Berg (for a small mound) → ein Hügel
Don't overstate the size unless you're being funny.

팁

Plural Rule

Masculine nouns ending in -el don't change in the plural. This makes 'Hügel' easy to remember!

Nature Words

Learn 'Hügel' with 'Tal' (valley) to remember the highs and lows of the landscape.

The Long Ü

The 'ü' in Hügel is long. Make sure to hold the sound slightly longer than a short vowel.

Giving Directions

Use 'den Hügel hoch' for 'up the hill' and 'den Hügel runter' for 'down the hill'.

Castles

In Germany, many castles (Burgen) are built on a 'Hügel' or 'Berg' for defense.

Huge Hill

Think of a 'Huge' hill to remember 'Hügel' starts with 'Hu-'.

Umlaut Matters

Always use the dots! Without them, the word loses its meaning.

Mittelgebirge

Germany's central uplands are famous for their 'Hügellandschaften'.

Descriptive Writing

Use 'sanft geschwungen' (gently curved) to describe beautiful hills in your writing.

No 's' for Plural

Never say 'die Hügels'. It's just 'die Hügel'.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a 'Huge' 'L' (Hügel) shaped like a small mountain. Huge + L = Hügel.

시각적 연상

Visualize the rounded 'ü' dots as two small stones sitting on top of a rounded hill.

Word Web

Natur Landschaft Wandern Grün Erde Aussicht Berg Tal

챌린지

Try to describe three different types of hills (e.g., a green hill, a molehill, a snowy hill) using the word 'Hügel' in three separate sentences.

어원

The word 'Hügel' comes from the Middle High German 'huvel' and Old High German 'huwil'. It is related to the root for 'high' or 'hump'.

원래 의미: A small elevation or a hump.

Germanic.

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but be aware of the historical context of 'Trümmerhügel' in German cities.

English speakers often use 'hill' for anything from a small mound to a significant elevation. German is stricter with 'Hügel' vs. 'Berg'.

The 'Grüner Hügel' in Bayreuth (home of the Wagner Festival). The Seven Hills of Rome (die sieben Hügel Roms). The Teletubbies live in a 'Hügellandschaft'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Hiking

Wie hoch ist der Hügel?
Ist der Weg über den Hügel steil?
Oben auf dem Hügel machen wir Pause.
Der Hügel bietet eine tolle Aussicht.

Geography

Die Region ist sehr hügelig.
Es gibt viele Hügel in dieser Gegend.
Ein Hügel ist niedriger als ein Berg.
Das ist eine Hügelkette.

Gardening

Da ist ein Maulwurfshügel im Rasen.
Ich muss die Erde zu einem Hügel aufschütten.
Die Blumen wachsen auf dem kleinen Hügel.
Ebne den Hügel bitte ein.

History

Das ist ein altes Hügelgrab.
Die Stadt wurde auf einem Hügel erbaut.
Man fand Artefakte im Hügel.
Der Hügel ist von historischer Bedeutung.

Driving

Fahr vorsichtig über den Hügel.
Hinter dem Hügel kommt eine Kurve.
Die Straße geht steil den Hügel hinauf.
Man sieht das Auto erst oben auf dem Hügel.

대화 시작하기

"Warst du schon mal auf dem Hügel hinter der Stadt?"

"Glaubst du, dass das ein Hügel oder ein kleiner Berg ist?"

"Magst du lieber flache Landschaften oder Hügel?"

"Was kann man von dem Hügel aus alles sehen?"

"Bist du schon mal einen steilen Hügel mit dem Fahrrad hochgefahren?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe einen Hügel, den du oft siehst oder auf den du gerne gehst.

Stell dir vor, du stehst auf einem hohen Hügel. Was siehst du um dich herum?

Warum sind Hügel in der Landschaft wichtig für die Natur und die Menschen?

Schreibe eine Geschichte über einen geheimen Schatz, der unter einem Hügel vergraben ist.

Vergleiche eine Wanderung in den Bergen mit einem Spaziergang über Hügel.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

In German, a 'Hügel' is generally lower (usually under 300-600m) and more rounded, while a 'Berg' is higher, steeper, and often has a rocky peak. However, in very flat regions, people might call a large hill a 'Berg' out of irony or local tradition.

It is masculine: der Hügel. This is important for articles and adjective endings.

The plural is 'die Hügel'. The noun itself does not change its spelling from the singular.

You use 'den Hügeln' in the dative plural, for example after prepositions like 'auf', 'hinter', or 'zwischen' when describing a location: 'Die Häuser liegen zwischen den Hügeln'.

Yes, you can say 'ein Hügel von Arbeit', though 'ein Berg von Arbeit' is more common to emphasize a very large amount.

It is a molehill—the small mound of earth a mole pushes up in a garden.

Shape your mouth as if to say 'oo' but try to say 'ee'. It's a high, front, rounded vowel.

Yes, many places have 'Hügel' or 'Bühel' in their names, indicating they were founded on or near a hill.

A 'Grabhügel' is a burial mound, an ancient man-made hill used for burying the dead.

Yes, 'hügelig' is the standard adjective for 'hilly'. You would use it to describe a landscape: 'Die Gegend ist sehr hügelig'.

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