A2 Collocation 중립

Δεν έχω χρήματα

I have no money

Lacking funds.

🌍

문화적 배경

During the financial crisis, this phrase became a national motto of sorts. It's often said with a sigh and a smile, reflecting the 'Greek resilience'. In Cyprus, you might hear 'Δεν έχω ριάλια' (rialia) instead of 'χρήματα', which is a local dialectal variation. Greek-Americans or Greek-Australians might mix the languages, saying 'Δεν έχω money', but 'χρήματα' remains the emotional link to their heritage. The concept of 'chrimata' was tied to civic duty. Not having 'chrimata' meant you couldn't participate fully in certain aspects of the Polis.

💡

Use 'μαζί μου'

Add 'μαζί μου' (with me) if you just forgot your wallet but aren't actually broke.

⚠️

Avoid 'χρήμα'

Don't use the singular 'χρήμα' unless you're writing a philosophical essay about Wealth.

Lacking funds.

💡

Use 'μαζί μου'

Add 'μαζί μου' (with me) if you just forgot your wallet but aren't actually broke.

⚠️

Avoid 'χρήμα'

Don't use the singular 'χρήμα' unless you're writing a philosophical essay about Wealth.

🎯

The 'Λεφτά' Switch

Switch to 'λεφτά' in bars or cafes to sound more like a local.

💬

Be prepared to be treated

If you say this to a Greek host, they will almost certainly try to pay for you.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'έχω'.

Εμείς δεν ______ χρήματα για το εισιτήριο.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: έχουμε

The subject is 'Εμείς' (We), so the verb must be in the first person plural.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I am broke' to a friend?

Πώς το λες σε έναν φίλο;

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Δεν έχω λεφτά.

'Λεφτά' is the most common informal word for money among friends.

Match the Greek phrase to its English meaning.

Αντιστοίχιση:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are all variations of expressing a lack of funds.

Complete the dialogue.

Α: Πάμε για φαγητό; Β: Δυστυχώς δεν μπορώ, ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: δεν έχω χρήματα

The context 'Δυστυχώς δεν μπορώ' (Unfortunately I can't) implies a lack of funds.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Have vs Be

Correct (Have)
Έχω χρήματα I have money
Incorrect (Be)
Είμαι χρήματα I am money

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'έχω'. Fill Blank A2

Εμείς δεν ______ χρήματα για το εισιτήριο.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: έχουμε

The subject is 'Εμείς' (We), so the verb must be in the first person plural.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I am broke' to a friend? Choose A2

Πώς το λες σε έναν φίλο;

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Δεν έχω λεφτά.

'Λεφτά' is the most common informal word for money among friends.

Match the Greek phrase to its English meaning. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are all variations of expressing a lack of funds.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Α: Πάμε για φαγητό; Β: Δυστυχώς δεν μπορώ, ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: δεν έχω χρήματα

The context 'Δυστυχώς δεν μπορώ' (Unfortunately I can't) implies a lack of funds.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is a neutral and honest statement. However, the tone of voice matters.

Yes, it's a common way to say you're not buying anything today.

'Χρήματα' is more formal/neutral, 'λεφτά' is more common in daily speech.

You can say 'Δεν έχω καθόλου χρήματα' or 'Είμαι απένταρος'.

Yes, before a vowel like in 'έχω', the 'ν' is always pronounced.

It's better to use 'χρήματα' or discuss 'budget' (προϋπολογισμός) in a professional setting.

It's a grammatical tradition in Greek where 'money' is viewed as a collection of 'useful things'.

Say 'Ξέχασα την κάρτα μου, δεν έχω χρήματα μαζί μου'.

Yes, 'Είμαι ταπί' or 'Δεν έχω φράγκο'.

Yes, it's a very frequent phrase in social and economic discussions.

관련 표현

🔄

Δεν έχω λεφτά

synonym

I don't have money (informal)

🔗

Είμαι απένταρος

similar

I am penniless

🔗

Δεν έχω μία

similar

I don't have a single cent

🔗

Έχω πολλά χρήματα

contrast

I have a lot of money

🔗

Ξέμεινα από λεφτά

builds on

I ran out of money

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!