B1 Expression 중립 6분 분량

To tell the truth

Truth-telling

15초 만에

  • Signals upcoming honesty or personal opinion.
  • Use when sharing something real or a confession.
  • Works in casual and semi-formal settings.
  • Avoid obvious truths or overly formal contexts.

솔직하거나 개인적인 말을 하려고 할 때 이 구문을 사용합니다. 비밀, 의견 또는 작은 고백을 공유하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

주요 예문

3 / 12
1

Texting a friend about a recent event

Hey! How was the party last night?

Hey! How was the party last night?

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2

Giving feedback to a colleague

To tell the truth, I found your presentation a bit hard to follow.

To tell the truth, I found your presentation a bit hard to follow.

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3

Confessing a small mistake

To tell the truth, I ate the last piece of cake.

To tell the truth, I ate the last piece of cake.

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🌍

문화적 배경

The phrase `to tell the truth` likely emerged as a way to emphasize sincerity in an era where verbal agreements and personal testimony held significant weight. Before widespread literacy and formal contracts, direct, truthful accounts were paramount. Its existence underscores a cultural value placed on honesty and directness in communication, acting as a verbal guarantee of authenticity. It’s a linguistic tool to build trust when words alone needed to carry the full burden of credibility.

💡

The 'Honesty Buffer'

Think of `to tell the truth` as a gentle buffer. It softens the blow of potentially sensitive information, signaling you're being honest, not confrontational.

⚠️

Avoid the Obvious!

Don't use `to tell the truth` for facts everyone knows (like 'the sky is blue'). It sounds redundant and a bit silly. Save it for when the 'truth' actually needs stating!

15초 만에

  • Signals upcoming honesty or personal opinion.
  • Use when sharing something real or a confession.
  • Works in casual and semi-formal settings.
  • Avoid obvious truths or overly formal contexts.

What It Means

This phrase is your honest signal. You use to tell the truth when you're about to share something real. It’s like saying, "Okay, here's what I *really* think or feel." It adds a touch of sincerity. It can also signal a confession or a secret. You're setting the stage for honesty. It’s not just about facts; it’s about genuine feelings. It’s your personal truth coming out. It adds weight to your words. It shows you’re being upfront. You’re not holding back anymore. It’s a way to be authentic.

How To Use It

Pop it at the beginning of a sentence. "To tell the truth, I didn't really like that movie." It works great when you're confessing something. "To tell the truth, I ate the last cookie." You can also use it to clarify a misunderstanding. "To tell the truth, I thought you meant tomorrow." It’s versatile for opinions. "To tell the truth, I find that a bit expensive." It’s a great way to start a difficult conversation. It prepares the listener. You can even use it mid-sentence. "I was, to tell the truth, quite surprised." But starting with it is most common. It’s like a little verbal handshake. It signifies honesty is coming.

Formality & Register

This phrase is quite flexible. It can fit in many situations. Think of it as a chameleon. It works in casual chats with friends. "To tell the truth, I overslept." It also fits in more professional settings. "To tell the truth, we need to re-evaluate the budget." However, it leans slightly informal. It feels more personal than purely formal. It’s not stiff or overly academic. It’s friendly but can be serious. Avoid it in extremely rigid, ceremonial contexts. But for most everyday interactions, it’s perfect. It bridges the gap nicely. It’s like a comfortable sweater for your sentences.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine texting your friend: "To tell the truth, I'm a little nervous about the exam." Or in a work meeting: "To tell the truth, I think our current strategy isn't working." On a date: "To tell the truth, I was hoping you'd ask me out." In a review: "To tell the truth, the service was a bit slow." You might say it when giving feedback. "To tell the truth, I found the presentation a bit confusing." It’s useful for expressing personal preferences. "To tell the truth, I prefer coffee over tea." It adds a personal touch. It makes your statement more impactful. It’s a staple for genuine communication.

When To Use It

Use to tell the truth when you need to be honest. Especially when the truth might be unpopular. Or when you want to share a personal feeling. Use it to confess a small mistake. "To tell the truth, I forgot to call you back." It's good for offering candid feedback. "To tell the truth, that outfit doesn't flatter you." Use it to clarify your intentions. "To tell the truth, I wasn't trying to be rude." It’s perfect for sharing a secret. "To tell the truth, I applied for the same job." It signals sincerity. It shows you value honesty. It makes your communication more authentic. It’s like a truth serum for your sentences.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use to tell the truth if you're just stating obvious facts. "To tell the truth, the sky is blue." That sounds silly, right? Avoid it if you're being sarcastic. It undermines the phrase’s honesty. Don't use it if you're trying to be overly formal. It might sound a bit too casual. Avoid it when the information is already public knowledge. "To tell the truth, the Eiffel Tower is in Paris." It’s redundant. Also, don't use it if you're trying to deceive someone. That defeats the whole purpose! It’s for genuine transparency, not manipulation. It’s not a magic cloak for dishonesty.

Common Mistakes

A big mistake is using it with obvious truths. It makes you sound a bit odd. ✗ To tell the truth, water is wet. ✓ To tell the truth, I think we should invest more. Another error is using it in super formal documents. It can sound out of place. ✗ In this report, to tell the truth, we found issues. ✓ In this report, we found issues. Or, using it when the truth is harsh and uncalled for. It can sound blunt. ✗ To tell the truth, your idea is terrible. ✓ I have some concerns about your idea. Using it when the truth is already known is also a blunder. ✗ To tell the truth, the meeting is at 3 PM. ✓ The meeting is at 3 PM.

Common Variations

In British English, you might hear honestly used more often. "Honestly, I don't think it's a good idea." Americans often use frankly for a similar, slightly more direct tone. "Frankly, that price is too high." Sometimes people shorten it to just truth be told. "Truth be told, I was scared." In very casual settings, especially texting, people might just use tbh. "Tbh, I'm tired." It’s the modern, digital version. These variations offer slightly different flavors. They all signal upcoming honesty. It’s like choosing your favorite flavor of ice cream.

Real Conversations

Scenario 1: Friend A asks Friend B about a surprise party.

Friend A: Did you like the cake?

Friend B: To tell the truth, it was a little dry. But the decorations were amazing!

Scenario 2: A student asks a teacher for advice.

S

Student

I'm not sure if I should take the advanced class.
T

Teacher

To tell the truth, it’s challenging, but you’re a strong student. You could handle it.

Scenario 3: A vlogger reviewing a product.

V

Vlogger

So, many people love this gadget. But to tell the truth, I found it a bit complicated to use.

Scenario 4: A manager giving feedback.

M

Manager

Your presentation was good. To tell the truth, I think we need to focus more on the data visualization next time.

Quick FAQ

Is to tell the truth always serious? No, it can be used humorously. "To tell the truth, I ate the entire pizza myself." Can I use it in a job interview? Yes, but carefully. Use it for honest self-assessment. "To tell the truth, my weakest skill is public speaking, but I'm working on it." Is it similar to honestly? Yes, very similar. Honestly is often interchangeable. It's a bit more direct sometimes. Does it work in writing? Absolutely. Emails, reports, even essays. Just match the tone to the document. It adds a personal, truthful touch. It's a versatile phrase for genuine expression.

사용 참고사항

This phrase is quite versatile, fitting comfortably in most everyday conversations and semi-formal settings like work emails or feedback sessions. Its primary function is to signal sincerity, making it ideal for confessions, honest opinions, or delivering potentially sensitive information. Avoid using it for obvious facts or in extremely formal, detached contexts where it might sound out of place.

💡

The 'Honesty Buffer'

Think of `to tell the truth` as a gentle buffer. It softens the blow of potentially sensitive information, signaling you're being honest, not confrontational.

⚠️

Avoid the Obvious!

Don't use `to tell the truth` for facts everyone knows (like 'the sky is blue'). It sounds redundant and a bit silly. Save it for when the 'truth' actually needs stating!

🎯

Tone is Key

The phrase itself is neutral, but your tone of voice (or surrounding text) determines the vibe. Say it warmly for confessions, firmly for feedback, or lightly for humor.

💬

A Nod to Directness

In many English-speaking cultures, directness is valued. This phrase taps into that, showing you're willing to be upfront, which can build trust faster than beating around the bush.

예시

12
#1 Texting a friend about a recent event
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Hey! How was the party last night?

Hey! How was the party last night?

The phrase is used here to preface a potentially disappointing or honest opinion about the party.

#2 Giving feedback to a colleague
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To tell the truth, I found your presentation a bit hard to follow.

To tell the truth, I found your presentation a bit hard to follow.

Used to soften potentially negative feedback while maintaining honesty in a professional context.

#3 Confessing a small mistake
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To tell the truth, I ate the last piece of cake.

To tell the truth, I ate the last piece of cake.

This phrase introduces a confession, making it sound more sincere and less like an excuse.

#4 Instagram caption for a personal post
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It's been a tough week, but to tell the truth, I'm feeling hopeful about the future. ✨

It's been a tough week, but to tell the truth, I'm feeling hopeful about the future. ✨

Adds a layer of genuine emotion and personal reflection to a social media update.

#5 Responding to a question about a movie
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To tell the truth, I thought the ending was really disappointing.

To tell the truth, I thought the ending was really disappointing.

Used to express a personal, potentially unpopular opinion about a shared experience.

#6 Job interview - explaining a weakness
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

To tell the truth, managing large teams is an area I'm actively developing.

To tell the truth, managing large teams is an area I'm actively developing.

Used to frame a weakness honestly but constructively in a professional setting.

Mistake: Overusing with obvious facts 흔한 실수
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✗ To tell the truth, the sun rises in the east. → ✓ To tell the truth, I think we should reconsider the plan.

✗ To tell the truth, the sun rises in the east. → ✓ To tell the truth, I think we should reconsider the plan.

Using the phrase with a universally known fact sounds redundant and slightly absurd.

Mistake: Using in a highly formal document 흔한 실수
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ To tell the truth, this contract requires immediate attention. → ✓ This contract requires immediate attention.

✗ To tell the truth, this contract requires immediate attention. → ✓ This contract requires immediate attention.

The phrase can sound too informal or personal for extremely formal written communication.

#9 Humorous confession
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To tell the truth, I might have eaten a whole pizza by myself last night. Don't judge!

To tell the truth, I might have eaten a whole pizza by myself last night. Don't judge!

Adds a lighthearted, self-deprecating tone to a humorous admission.

#10 Sharing a personal vulnerability
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To tell the truth, I'm really nervous about moving to a new city.

To tell the truth, I'm really nervous about moving to a new city.

Used to express genuine emotion and vulnerability in a personal conversation.

#11 Ordering food via app
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Yeah, to tell the truth, I'm craving something spicy tonight.

Yeah, to tell the truth, I'm craving something spicy tonight.

Casual way to express a personal preference or craving when making a choice.

#12 Responding to a vague compliment
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Thanks! To tell the truth, I wasn't sure if that color would work.

Thanks! To tell the truth, I wasn't sure if that color would work.

Expresses a personal doubt or uncertainty that preceded the outcome.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To tell the truth

This is a common way to begin a sentence when admitting something.

Choose the sentence that uses the phrase correctly.

Which sentence uses 'to tell the truth' appropriately?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To tell the truth, I found the movie quite boring.

The phrase is used here to introduce a personal opinion that might differ from others.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답:

The phrase is used correctly here to state a personal fact. No correction needed, this tests understanding of correct usage.

Fill in the blank with the most suitable phrase.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To tell the truth

This phrase effectively conveys personal surprise, suggesting the speaker might have expected a different result.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답:

While both parts express opinion, placing 'to tell the truth' at the beginning sets the tone for the following statement.

Choose the sentence that uses the phrase most naturally.

Which sentence is the most natural use of 'to tell the truth'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To tell the truth, I'm not sure I can make it to the party.

This option uses the phrase to express a personal uncertainty or a potential polite refusal, a very common and natural use.

Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답:

This is a standard sentence structure using the phrase to preface an admission.

Identify and correct the misplaced phrase.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답:

Placing the introductory phrase at the beginning is more common and impactful for setting an honest tone.

🎉 점수: /8

시각 학습 자료

Formality Spectrum for 'To tell the truth'

Very Informal

Used among close friends, often with slang or abbreviations.

Tbh, I ate the whole thing!

Informal

Common in everyday conversations, texting, and casual emails.

To tell the truth, I'm a bit tired.

Neutral

Appropriate for most general situations, balancing friendliness and clarity.

To tell the truth, we need to adjust the schedule.

Formal

Rarely used; might sound slightly too personal or casual.

In response to your query, to tell the truth, further clarification is needed.

Where You'll Hear 'To tell the truth'

Expressing Honesty
💬

Chatting with a friend

To tell the truth, I didn't like the gift.

🗣️

Giving feedback

To tell the truth, your presentation could be clearer.

🤦

Confessing a mistake

To tell the truth, I forgot to lock the door.

👍

Sharing personal opinion

To tell the truth, that movie was overrated.

💼

Job interview (carefully)

To tell the truth, my biggest weakness is procrastination.

📱

Social media post

To tell the truth, I’m feeling a bit overwhelmed today.

Comparing 'To tell the truth' with Similar Phrases

To tell the truth
Direct honesty To tell the truth, I think we need more time.
Personal confession To tell the truth, I ate the last cookie.
Honestly
Emphasis on sincerity Honestly, I didn't expect that.
Can replace 'to tell the truth' Honestly, I don't agree.
Frankly
More direct/blunt Frankly, this is unacceptable.
Often implies criticism Frankly, your performance needs improvement.
Believe me
Seeking trust/assurance Believe me, it was a difficult decision.
Less about facts, more about conviction Believe me, I'm telling you the truth.

Usage Categories for 'To tell the truth'

🤫

Admissions & Confessions

  • Admitting a mistake
  • Revealing a secret
  • Confessing a minor wrongdoing
💡

Opinions & Feedback

  • Sharing personal views
  • Giving constructive criticism
  • Expressing preferences

Clarifications & Truths

  • Correcting misunderstandings
  • Stating one's true feelings
  • Emphasizing sincerity
📱

Modern Slang (Abbreviation)

  • Tbh (Texting)
  • tbh (Social Media)
  • tbh (Online Forums)

연습 문제 은행

8 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase. Fill Blank beginner

___, I didn't finish the report on time.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To tell the truth

This is a common way to begin a sentence when admitting something.

Choose the sentence that uses the phrase correctly. Choose intermediate

Which sentence uses 'to tell the truth' appropriately?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To tell the truth, I found the movie quite boring.

The phrase is used here to introduce a personal opinion that might differ from others.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix intermediate

실수를 찾아 수정하세요:

To tell the truth, this is my first time using Duolingo.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To tell the truth, this is my first time using Duolingo.

The phrase is used correctly here to state a personal fact. No correction needed, this tests understanding of correct usage.

Fill in the blank with the most suitable phrase. Fill Blank advanced

___, I was quite surprised by the outcome of the election.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To tell the truth

This phrase effectively conveys personal surprise, suggesting the speaker might have expected a different result.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix beginner

실수를 찾아 수정하세요:

I think, to tell the truth, we should go now.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To tell the truth, I think we should go now.

While both parts express opinion, placing 'to tell the truth' at the beginning sets the tone for the following statement.

Choose the sentence that uses the phrase most naturally. Choose advanced

Which sentence is the most natural use of 'to tell the truth'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To tell the truth, I'm not sure I can make it to the party.

This option uses the phrase to express a personal uncertainty or a potential polite refusal, a very common and natural use.

Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence. Reorder intermediate

올바른 순서로 단어를 배열하세요:

위의 단어를 클릭하여 문장을 만드세요

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To tell the truth, I was late.

This is a standard sentence structure using the phrase to preface an admission.

Identify and correct the misplaced phrase. Error Fix advanced

실수를 찾아 수정하세요:

The project, to tell the truth, exceeded our expectations.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To tell the truth, the project exceeded our expectations.

Placing the introductory phrase at the beginning is more common and impactful for setting an honest tone.

🎉 점수: /8

자주 묻는 질문

20 질문

It means you're about to share something that is genuinely true for you, especially if it's personal, perhaps surprising, or might differ from what others expect. It signals a move towards transparency and honesty in your communication.

Use it when you're about to offer an honest opinion, make a confession, share a personal feeling, or give candid feedback. It's perfect for situations where you want to emphasize that what you're saying is sincere and from your perspective.

It leans more towards neutral or informal, but can be used carefully in semi-formal contexts like giving feedback to a colleague or explaining a situation in a meeting. Avoid it in highly formal documents or speeches where a more detached tone is required.

Yes, they are very similar and often interchangeable. 'Honestly' can sometimes feel a bit more direct, while 'to tell the truth' often implies a slightly deeper or more personal revelation. Both signal sincerity.

You can use 'honestly,' 'frankly,' 'in all honesty,' or 'truth be told.' In very casual digital communication, you might see the abbreviation 'tbh.' Each has a slightly different nuance, but they all aim to convey sincerity.

It exists because humans value honesty and need ways to signal it. The phrase acts as a marker, preparing the listener for sincerity, especially when the truth might be unexpected or sensitive. It helps build trust.

Yes, but use it sparingly and strategically. It's best used when discussing a weakness you're working on or explaining a gap in your resume honestly but constructively. Avoid using it for simple facts.

A frequent mistake is using it with obvious truths, like 'To tell the truth, the sky is blue.' This sounds redundant and slightly nonsensical. The phrase should preface something that actually requires stating the truth.

'Tbh' is simply the abbreviation of 'to tell the truth,' commonly used in texting and online chats. It serves the exact same purpose: to introduce a candid statement, opinion, or confession in a very informal setting.

No, not at all! It doesn't imply you usually lie. Instead, it emphasizes that *this particular statement* is coming from a place of genuine honesty, perhaps because the topic is sensitive or your opinion might be surprising.

While possible, it's generally not recommended as sarcasm can undermine the phrase's core meaning of sincerity. If used sarcastically, the context and tone would have to make the ironic intent extremely clear, which is risky.

'Truth be told' is a very similar idiom, often used interchangeably. It also introduces a candid statement. 'To tell the truth' feels slightly more active, as if *you* are the one actively revealing the truth, while 'truth be told' is a more passive observation.

Absolutely! It's a great way to preface a disagreement politely while emphasizing your sincerity. For example, 'To tell the truth, I see it a bit differently' sounds more considerate than just saying 'I disagree.'

If you want to be more direct, especially if you're delivering potentially critical feedback, 'frankly' might be a better choice. For instance, 'Frankly, the project is behind schedule' sounds more blunt than 'To tell the truth, I think we need more time.'

Pair 'to tell the truth' with softer language or context. Instead of 'To tell the truth, it's terrible,' try 'To tell the truth, I think it could be improved with a few changes.' Adding context or constructive suggestions helps.

The exact origin is hard to pinpoint, but it likely evolved naturally from the common desire to emphasize sincerity in speech. Phrases emphasizing truthfulness have existed for centuries across many languages as trust was crucial.

Yes, it can add a touch of realism or intimacy if a character is speaking directly to the audience or another character, revealing something personal. Think of a narrator saying, 'And to tell the truth, I was scared.'

Imagine your friend asks if you ate the last cookie. You could reply, 'To tell the truth, yes, I did! I was really hungry.'

The phrase 'to tell the truth' is understood and used in both. British speakers might perhaps lean slightly more towards 'honestly' or 'frankly' in certain contexts, but the core meaning remains the same.

Try using it in low-stakes situations, like texting friends about your preferences ('To tell the truth, I'd rather watch a comedy'). Then, gradually incorporate it into giving opinions or feedback, always focusing on being genuine.

관련 표현

🔄

Honestly

synonym

Used to emphasize sincerity or truthfulness.

Both phrases are used to signal that the speaker is about to say something truthful and sincere.

🔄

Frankly

synonym

Used to indicate that the speaker is stating their opinion directly and honestly, sometimes implying it might be unwelcome.

'Frankly' is similar in signaling directness, but often carries a stronger, potentially more critical or blunt tone than 'to tell the truth'.

🔄

Truth be told

synonym

An idiom used to introduce a statement that is the actual truth, especially when it might be surprising or contrary to expectations.

This phrase is almost identical in meaning and usage, serving as an alternative way to preface a candid statement.

🔗

Believe me

related topic

Used to emphasize that what the speaker is saying is true and should be trusted.

While 'believe me' focuses on getting the listener to trust the speaker, 'to tell the truth' focuses on the speaker's own act of revealing sincerity.

🔄

To be honest

synonym

Used to introduce a statement that expresses the speaker's true feelings or opinions.

This is another very close synonym, often used interchangeably with 'to tell the truth' to preface candid remarks.

🔗

In my opinion

related topic

Used to introduce a personal viewpoint or belief.

While 'to tell the truth' often introduces opinions, it specifically emphasizes the *honesty* of that opinion, whereas 'in my opinion' simply states it's a personal view.

😊

Tbh

informal version

Abbreviation for 'to tell the truth,' used in informal digital communication.

This is the modern, shortened, and highly informal version used primarily in texting and social media.

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