B2 Expression 매우 격식체 8분 분량

We must inform you that

Formal business communication expression

15초 만에

  • Used for official, serious announcements from organizations.
  • Signals a policy change, bad news, or mandatory update.
  • Creates a professional distance between speaker and listener.
  • Strictly for business emails, legal letters, and formal notices.

이것은 조직에서 공식 뉴스를 전달하기 위해 사용하는 진지하고 높은 수준의 공식 발표입니다. 화자와 청자 사이에 전문적인 거리를 두어 다음에 이어지는 정보가 협상 불가능한 사실이나 정책 변경임을 암시합니다. 이것을 등기 우편이나 확고한 기업식 악수의 말하기 버전이라고 생각하십시오.

주요 예문

3 / 10
1

Email from a bank

We must inform you that your account password was recently changed.

Debemos informarle que la contraseña de su cuenta ha sido cambiada recientemente.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

University admission letter

We must inform you that we cannot offer you a place in this year's program.

Debemos informarle que no podemos ofrecerle una plaza en el programa de este año.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Airline app notification

We must inform you that your flight to London has been rescheduled.

Debemos informarle que su vuelo a Londres ha sido reprogramado.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

문화적 배경

In the UK, this phrase is often used as a 'polite warning.' It signals that the speaker is following protocol and that the decision is final, preventing further argument. In the US, this phrase is heavily used in legal and HR contexts to provide 'due process.' It ensures that the information has been officially delivered to avoid liability. While the English phrase is direct, Japanese learners often find it 'cold.' In Japan, a much longer introductory apology would usually precede such news. German speakers value the clarity of 'must inform.' It aligns with the cultural preference for directness and clearly defined roles and responsibilities.

🎯

The 'That' Rule

Always include 'that' in written emails. It makes the sentence easier to read and sounds more professional.

⚠️

Don't use with 'I'

While 'I must inform you' is possible, 'We must inform you' is much more common in business because it sounds like the whole company is speaking.

15초 만에

  • Used for official, serious announcements from organizations.
  • Signals a policy change, bad news, or mandatory update.
  • Creates a professional distance between speaker and listener.
  • Strictly for business emails, legal letters, and formal notices.

What It Means

You know that feeling when your phone buzzes with a notification from your bank or a formal email from an airline? The subject line is usually vague, but the first sentence hits like a ton of bricks: We must inform you that. It isn’t a friendly "Hey!" or a casual "Just so you know." It is an official announcement. This phrase creates a psychological wall between the sender and the receiver. It signals that the news is serious and often means something is about to change in your real life. Whether your subscription is ending, your flight is cancelled, or your rent is going up, this is the "official voice" of the adult world. It’s heavy, polite, and very clear. Think of it as a verbal uniform—it’s professional, slightly cold, and strictly business. It tells you that the person speaking is acting as a representative of a larger system, not just as an individual friend.

How To Use It

Using this phrase is like following a specific corporate recipe. First, you start with We. This is known as the "corporate we." Even if a single person is writing the email, using "We" makes the news feel like it is coming from the entire company, which helps shift the blame away from the individual. Next comes must. This modal verb is crucial because it shows that the speaker has no choice in the matter; they are legally or professionally required to tell you this news. Then we have inform, which is the fancy, dressed-up brother of the word "tell." Finally, you add you that. After the word that, you must provide the actual news in a full sentence. For example: "We must inform you that our terms of service have changed." It’s a very sturdy structure that never changes. You shouldn't say "I must inform" unless you want to sound like a Victorian king. Keep it as "We" to stay professional and safe.

Formality & Register

This is the heavyweight champion of formality. On the B2 level scale, it sits near the very top of professional register. You won't hear this at a backyard BBQ or in a casual WhatsApp group unless someone is making a joke. If a friend said this to you, they are likely being sarcastic or they are about to break up with you in the most robotic way possible. It belongs in the world of official emails, legal correspondence, and formal speeches. In terms of register, it is much more formal than "Just a heads up" or even "We are writing to tell you." It is the kind of language used when the stakes are high, such as in banking, law, or high-level customer service. It’s the verbal equivalent of wearing a three-piece suit to a meeting; it demands respect and immediate attention.

Real-Life Examples

You will see this phrase everywhere in the digital world once you start looking. Think about your Netflix or Spotify account. If there is a problem with your payment, you will likely receive an email that starts with, We must inform you that your payment was unsuccessful. Or consider a university application process. If you didn't get into your dream school, the rejection letter almost always begins this way: "We must inform you that we are unable to offer you admission." It’s also extremely common in the travel industry. If you are standing at an airport gate and the screen starts blinking, a voice over the intercom might say, "We must inform you that flight 402 has been delayed due to weather." It is the language of systems, organizations, and authority figures. It’s even used by government agencies for tax updates. It is the voice of the institution speaking to the individual.

When To Use It

You should use this phrase whenever you are representing a group or an entity. Perhaps you are the manager of a local gym, or the secretary of a hobby club. You use it when you have to share important, factual updates that affect other people. It is particularly effective for delivering bad news because its extreme politeness acts as a buffer. It softens the blow by keeping things professional rather than personal. Use it in a formal email to a client, an official post on a company website, or a letter regarding a contract. It is the best choice for anything involving money, legal rights, or policy changes. If you want to sound serious, trustworthy, and authoritative, this is your go-to phrase. It shows the recipient that you are taking the matter seriously and respecting their time.

When NOT To Use It

Whatever you do, please do not use this with your close family or friends! If you tell your partner, "We must inform you that dinner is ready," they will probably think you've spent too much time at the office. It is far too stiff for casual, everyday life. Avoid using it in quick text messages or informal Slack chats with teammates you know well. It makes you sound like a robot or a bot. Also, don't use it if you are giving a genuine, warm compliment. Saying, "We must inform you that you are a great person" sounds incredibly fake and cold. It is meant for facts, policies, and notifications, not for human emotions or feelings. If you use it in the wrong context, people might think you are being passive-aggressive or hiding behind a desk because you're afraid of a real conversation.

Common Mistakes

The most frequent mistake learners make is adding the word to. Many people say inform to you. This is a big no-no! In English, you inform someone, you don't inform TO someone. Just say inform you. Another classic error involves the modal verb. Some learners say we must to inform. Remember that must is a modal verb, and modal verbs are very picky—they never take the word to after them. It’s always just must inform. Some people also try to use "I" instead of "We". While "I must inform you" is grammatically correct, it can sound very aggressive and personal, as if you personally are the one causing the problem. In business, it’s safer to hide behind the "We." Finally, don't forget the word that. While you can technically leave it out, keeping it makes the sentence feel complete and professionally polished.

Common Variations

There are several ways to tweak this phrase depending on the mood. "We regret to inform you that" is the standard way to deliver bad news with a tiny sprinkle of formal sympathy. "We are writing to notify you that" is a slightly softer version that feels more like a standard update. "Please be advised that" is even more formal and is often used by lawyers or in very strict contracts. If you want to move toward the casual side, you could say "Just a heads up" or "I wanted to let you know." In the United Kingdom, you might occasionally hear "We wish to inform you," which sounds very traditional and slightly old-fashioned. In modern American business, We must inform you remains the standard for direct, polite, and official communication. It strikes the perfect balance between being clear and being respectful.

Real Conversations

M

Manager

We must inform you that the office will be closed this Friday for maintenance.
E

Employee

Oh, that's great! Does that mean we get a paid day off?
M

Manager

Actually, we must inform you that you are expected to work from home instead.

Customer Support: We must inform you that your package has been returned to our warehouse.

C

Customer

Why? I was home all day yesterday!

Customer Support: It appears the address provided was incomplete, so we must inform you that a re-shipping fee will apply.

L

Landlord

We must inform you that your lease is set to expire in sixty days.
T

Tenant

I’d like to renew it. Will the rent stay the same?
L

Landlord

We must inform you that there will be a small 5% increase starting in July.

Quick FAQ

Is this phrase always for bad news? Not always, but it usually involves something serious or mandatory. It could be used for a positive update, but it would still feel very formal. Can I use it in a text message? Only if you are being funny or if you are a debt collector! Otherwise, stick to email. Why do we use "We" if I'm just one person? It represents the company or the authority, which sounds more professional and less personal. Is it better than "I want to tell you"? In a business setting, yes. "I want to tell you" sounds too casual and a bit weak. Using must inform shows authority and duty. Is there a shorter version? "Please note that" is a common, slightly shorter alternative that carries a similar weight of importance.

사용 참고사항

This phrase is strictly formal and belongs in professional or institutional registers. Avoid using it in casual conversations or with friends, as it will sound robotic. Remember: never add 'to' after 'must' or 'inform'.

🎯

The 'That' Rule

Always include 'that' in written emails. It makes the sentence easier to read and sounds more professional.

⚠️

Don't use with 'I'

While 'I must inform you' is possible, 'We must inform you' is much more common in business because it sounds like the whole company is speaking.

예시

10
#1 Email from a bank
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

We must inform you that your account password was recently changed.

Debemos informarle que la contraseña de su cuenta ha sido cambiada recientemente.

A security alert that requires immediate attention.

#2 University admission letter
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

We must inform you that we cannot offer you a place in this year's program.

Debemos informarle que no podemos ofrecerle una plaza en el programa de este año.

Standard formal rejection language.

#3 Airline app notification
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

We must inform you that your flight to London has been rescheduled.

Debemos informarle que su vuelo a Londres ha sido reprogramado.

Used for logistics and travel updates.

#4 Instagram policy update
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

We must inform you that our data privacy terms will change next month.

Debemos informarle que nuestros términos de privacidad de datos cambiarán el próximo mes.

Commonly seen in tech company updates.

#5 Landlord email
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

We must inform you that the building's water will be shut off tomorrow for repairs.

Debemos informarle que el agua del edificio será cortada mañana para reparaciones.

Notifying tenants of a service interruption.

Common error example 흔한 실수
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ We must to inform you that → ✓ We must inform you that the meeting is delayed.

✗ Debemos a informarle → ✓ Debemos informarle que la reunión se retrasa.

Do not use 'to' after the modal verb 'must'.

Common error example 흔한 실수
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ We inform to you that → ✓ We must inform you that your order is ready.

✗ Le informamos a usted que → ✓ Debemos informarle que su pedido está listo.

The verb 'inform' takes a direct object (you) without the preposition 'to'.

#8 Humorous office scenario
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

We must inform you that the office coffee machine is broken and we are all doomed.

Debemos informarles que la cafetera de la oficina está rota y todos estamos perdidos.

Using hyper-formal language for a trivial office crisis.

#9 Subscription service email
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

We must inform you that your Netflix subscription will increase by $2 next month.

Debemos informarle que su suscripción a Netflix aumentará $2 el próximo mes.

Notification of a price hike.

#10 Job interview follow-up
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

We must inform you that the position has been filled by another candidate.

Debemos informarle que el puesto ha sido ocupado por otro candidato.

A polite but final rejection.

셀프 테스트

Complete the formal email sentence.

We must inform you ______ your application has been successful.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: that

A full clause (subject + verb) follows, so 'that' is the correct conjunction.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Which situation is most appropriate for 'We must inform you that...'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A bank telling a customer their account is overdrawn.

This is a formal, official announcement from an institution to an individual.

Choose the most professional response.

Customer: 'Why was my flight cancelled?' Agent: '________________, the cancellation was due to severe weather.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: We must inform you that

The agent represents the airline, so the 'corporate we' is the most professional choice.

Identify the grammatically correct sentence.

Which of these is correct?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: We must inform you of the delay.

'Inform' takes a direct object (you) and the preposition 'of' for a noun phrase.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the formal email sentence. Fill Blank B1

We must inform you ______ your application has been successful.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: that

A full clause (subject + verb) follows, so 'that' is the correct conjunction.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching B2

Which situation is most appropriate for 'We must inform you that...'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A bank telling a customer their account is overdrawn.

This is a formal, official announcement from an institution to an individual.

Choose the most professional response. dialogue_completion B2

Customer: 'Why was my flight cancelled?' Agent: '________________, the cancellation was due to severe weather.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: We must inform you that

The agent represents the airline, so the 'corporate we' is the most professional choice.

Identify the grammatically correct sentence. Choose B2

Which of these is correct?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: We must inform you of the delay.

'Inform' takes a direct object (you) and the preposition 'of' for a noun phrase.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Not always, but about 90% of the time it is. It's used for serious, official facts. If the news is good, people usually say 'We are pleased to inform you.'

Yes, but 'inform you of' or 'inform you that' is more common in formal writing.

No, it's not rude; it's professional. However, it is very cold. Don't use it with people you know well.

'Notify' is even more formal and often implies a legal requirement. 'Inform' is the standard professional choice.

관련 표현

🔗

We regret to inform you

similar

A more sympathetic way to deliver bad news.

🔗

Please be advised that

similar

A neutral way to point out a fact.

🔗

This is to notify you

specialized form

A very formal, legalistic way to deliver news.

🔗

We are pleased to inform you

contrast

The positive version of the phrase.

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