ample 30초 만에
- Means having more than enough of something.
- Often used with time, space, and evidence.
- Conveys a feeling of comfort and lack of rush.
- Is an adjective, not to be confused with 'amplify'.
The word ample is an adjective that describes a quantity, size, or amount that is more than enough to meet a specific need or requirement. When you use this term, you are communicating that there is an abundance of something, ensuring that no one will be left wanting or needing more. It is frequently applied to physical dimensions, such as space or room, as well as abstract concepts like time, evidence, or opportunity. Understanding how to deploy this vocabulary effectively elevates your language proficiency, especially in professional and academic contexts where precision is paramount.
- Physical Space
- Refers to having plenty of room to move, store items, or exist comfortably without feeling cramped or restricted.
The new apartment features an ample living area that can easily accommodate a large family gathering.
Beyond physical space, the concept extends seamlessly into the dimension of time. In our fast-paced world, having enough time to complete tasks is a luxury, and describing time as such emphasizes a stress-free duration. This usage is particularly common in project management, event planning, and educational settings where deadlines are a constant presence.
The teacher assured the students that they would have ample time to finish their final examinations.
- Abstract Quantities
- Applies to non-tangible assets like evidence, justification, or resources that support a claim or facilitate an action.
In legal and scientific discourse, the term is frequently paired with words like 'evidence' or 'proof'. When an investigator or researcher gathers a substantial amount of data that overwhelmingly supports a hypothesis or conclusion, they describe their findings using this adjective. It conveys a sense of undeniable sufficiency that leaves little room for doubt or counterargument.
The prosecution presented ample evidence to convince the jury of the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
The internship provides ample opportunity for young professionals to network with industry leaders.
- Bodily Proportions
- Sometimes used politely or euphemistically to describe a person's figure as being large, full, or generously proportioned.
While less common in everyday modern conversation, literature often employs this term to describe physical attributes, particularly when referring to a person's figure or specific features. It is generally considered a polite or slightly formal way to describe fullness, avoiding more direct or potentially offensive terms. However, learners should use this specific application with caution, as describing people's bodies can be sensitive.
The portrait depicted a wealthy merchant with an ample girth, symbolizing his prosperity and success.
Mastering the usage of this adjective requires an understanding of its typical syntactic positions and the nouns it most frequently modifies. As an attributive adjective, it is placed directly before the noun it describes, creating a strong, unified concept of abundance. It can also function as a predicative adjective, following a linking verb to describe the subject of the sentence. Both structures are highly prevalent in written and spoken English, particularly in formal registers.
- Attributive Position
- Placed immediately before the noun to directly modify it, establishing the abundance right away.
We have packed an ample supply of water for the arduous hike across the desert terrain.
When used attributively, it often forms fixed or semi-fixed expressions. For instance, 'ample warning' is a standard phrase used to indicate that someone was given enough notice before an event occurred. This usage is crucial in professional communication, where demonstrating that proper procedures were followed is often necessary. It conveys responsibility and foresight.
The residents were given ample warning to evacuate the area before the hurricane made landfall.
- Predicative Position
- Used after a linking verb (like 'is', 'seems', or 'appears') to describe the subject's state of sufficiency.
In the predicative position, the adjective serves as the complement of the sentence. This structure is often used when assessing a situation or evaluating resources. For example, a manager reviewing a budget might conclude that the funds are sufficient for the proposed project. This syntactic choice places the emphasis on the state of abundance rather than the noun itself.
The budget allocated for the marketing campaign is ample, allowing us to explore multiple advertising channels.
Her experience in software development is more than ample for this entry-level programming position.
- With Infinitives
- Often followed by a noun and an infinitive verb phrase to explain what the abundance allows you to do.
A very common and highly useful grammatical pattern involves using the adjective, followed by a noun, and then an infinitive phrase (to + verb). This structure not only states that there is enough of something but also explicitly defines the purpose of that abundance. It is a highly efficient way to communicate capability and readiness in a single sentence.
The hotel room provided ample space to relax after a long day of sightseeing in the city.
This vocabulary item is versatile and appears across a wide spectrum of contexts, from everyday conversations to highly specialized professional jargon. Its ability to convey sufficiency with a touch of formality makes it a favorite in environments where clear, precise, and reassuring communication is valued. You will frequently encounter it in real estate, legal proceedings, academic writing, and culinary descriptions, each utilizing the word to highlight abundance in their respective domains.
- Real Estate and Architecture
- Used to describe properties that offer generous amounts of space, natural light, or storage capacity.
The newly renovated kitchen boasts ample counter space and state-of-the-art stainless steel appliances.
In the world of property listings, agents use this word to make a space sound inviting and unrestrictive. A small bedroom might be described as 'cozy', but a large, sprawling master suite will be described as having 'ample room'. It is a persuasive term that helps potential buyers visualize a comfortable lifestyle without the constraints of clutter or confinement.
The property includes a detached garage with ample storage for vehicles and outdoor recreational equipment.
- Legal and Academic Contexts
- Employed to assert that there is a sufficient quantity of proof, justification, or literature to support a specific argument.
Lawyers, judges, and scholars rely on this term to establish the validity of their claims. When a researcher states there is 'ample evidence', they are signaling to their peers that their conclusion is not based on a single, isolated finding, but rather a robust collection of data. It adds weight and authority to their statements, making their arguments more persuasive and credible.
There is ample precedent in international law to support the tribunal's decision in this complex case.
The literature review demonstrates that there is ample research regarding the effects of sleep deprivation on memory.
- Culinary and Hospitality
- Used to describe generous portions of food or a wide variety of amenities provided to guests.
In the hospitality industry, ensuring guest satisfaction is paramount, and this word is frequently used to promise abundance. Restaurant reviews might praise an establishment for its 'ample portions', indicating good value for money. Similarly, hotels might advertise 'ample parking' or 'ample amenities' to assure guests that their needs will be fully met without any inconvenience or extra cost.
The complimentary breakfast buffet offered an ample selection of fresh fruits, pastries, and hot beverages.
Even advanced learners can stumble when incorporating nuanced vocabulary into their active lexicon. While the meaning of this adjective is relatively straightforward, its application is governed by subtle rules of collocation and redundancy. Understanding these common pitfalls will help you use the word with the natural fluency of a native speaker, avoiding awkward phrasing that might distract your listener or reader from your core message.
- Redundancy with Intensifiers
- Using words like 'very' or 'extremely' before it, which creates a tautology since the word already implies a high degree of sufficiency.
Incorrect: We have very ample time. Correct: We have ample time.
Because the definition inherently contains the idea of 'more than enough', adding an intensifier like 'very' is logically redundant. It is akin to saying 'very huge' or 'very essential'. If you feel the need to emphasize the abundance further, it is grammatically acceptable to use phrases like 'more than ample' or 'quite ample', though the unmodified word is usually strong enough on its own.
The resources provided by the university are more than ample for completing the required coursework.
- Confusion with 'Amplify'
- Mistaking the adjective for its related verb form, leading to grammatical errors in sentence structure.
A frequent error among learners is confusing the adjective form with the verb 'amplify', which means to increase the volume, amount, or intensity of something. While they share the same etymological root, their grammatical functions are entirely different. You cannot 'ample' a sound, nor can you have an 'amplify' amount of space. Recognizing the part of speech is critical for accurate sentence construction.
Incorrect: We need to ample the music. Correct: We need to amplify the music.
The microphone will amplify her voice, ensuring that there is ample volume for everyone in the auditorium to hear.
- Inappropriate Contexts
- Using it to describe countable nouns where 'many' or 'numerous' would be more appropriate.
While it can be used with plural countable nouns (e.g., 'ample opportunities'), it is most naturally paired with uncountable nouns like time, space, evidence, and room. Using it with highly specific, discrete countable items can sometimes sound slightly unnatural. For example, saying 'I have ample pens' sounds less natural than saying 'I have plenty of pens' or 'I have more than enough pens'.
Instead of saying 'ample cars', it is better to say there is ample parking for all the cars.
Expanding your vocabulary involves not just learning new words, but understanding the subtle distinctions between synonyms. English offers a rich variety of words to express abundance, sufficiency, and plenty. By comparing this adjective with its closest synonyms, you can refine your ability to choose the exact word that fits the tone, register, and specific meaning of your intended message, thereby enhancing your overall communicative competence.
- Plentiful
- Suggests a large or abundant quantity, often associated with natural resources, food, or harvests.
The harvest this year was plentiful, providing an ample supply of grain for the upcoming winter months.
While both words convey abundance, 'plentiful' often carries a slightly more organic or natural connotation. You might speak of a plentiful harvest or plentiful rainfall. In contrast, 'ample' is more frequently used in contexts involving spatial dimensions, time management, or abstract requirements like evidence. However, in many contexts, such as describing a supply of resources, they can be used interchangeably without a significant change in meaning.
Despite the plentiful rainfall, the reservoir still did not have an ample reserve of water for the city.
- Sufficient
- Means exactly enough to meet a need or fulfill a requirement, without necessarily implying an excess.
'Sufficient' is a more clinical and precise term. If you have a sufficient amount of money, you have exactly what you need to pay the bill, but perhaps not a penny more. If you have an ample amount, you have enough to pay the bill and some left over for a tip. 'Ample' carries a more generous and comfortable connotation, whereas 'sufficient' is strictly about meeting a baseline requirement.
While the funds were sufficient to cover the basic costs, they were not ample enough to allow for any luxury upgrades.
The evidence was sufficient for an arrest, but the prosecutor needed ample proof to secure a conviction.
- Abundant
- Indicates a very large quantity, often emphasizing an overwhelming or highly impressive amount.
'Abundant' is stronger than both 'ample' and 'plentiful'. It suggests a overflowing quantity that goes far beyond what is merely needed. A forest might have an abundant supply of wildlife. While 'ample' focuses on the comfort of having more than enough for a specific purpose, 'abundant' focuses on the sheer magnitude of the quantity itself, regardless of the specific need it might fulfill.
The region is known for its abundant natural resources, providing ample opportunities for industrial development.
How Formal Is It?
난이도
알아야 할 문법
Adjective order and placement
Uncountable nouns and quantifiers
Infinitive phrases of purpose
Avoiding redundancy and tautology
Predicative vs. attributive adjectives
수준별 예문
We have ample time to eat.
We have more than enough time.
Used before the noun 'time'.
There is ample food on the table.
There is a lot of food.
Used before the uncountable noun 'food'.
The box has ample room for the toys.
The box is big enough.
Used with 'room' meaning space.
She gave us ample water.
She gave us plenty of water.
Modifies the noun 'water'.
He has ample money for the bus.
He has enough money.
Used with the uncountable noun 'money'.
The bed is ample for two people.
The bed is big enough.
Used after the verb 'is'.
We found ample wood for the fire.
We found a lot of wood.
Modifies 'wood'.
There is ample light in this room.
The room is very bright.
Used with 'light'.
Make sure you leave ample time to get to the airport.
Leave plenty of time.
Common phrase: leave ample time.
The new car has ample space in the back seat.
The car has a lot of space.
Collocation: ample space.
I have ample reason to believe he is telling the truth.
I have a good reason.
Used with abstract noun 'reason'.
They provided ample warning before the storm hit.
They gave enough warning.
Collocation: ample warning.
There are ample opportunities for hiking in this park.
There are many chances to hike.
Used with plural countable noun 'opportunities'.
The recipe makes an ample amount of soup.
It makes a lot of soup.
Phrase: ample amount.
She has ample experience working with children.
She has a lot of experience.
Modifies 'experience'.
The hotel offers ample parking for all its guests.
There is plenty of parking.
Collocation: ample parking.
The manager assured us that there would be ample resources for the new project.
More than enough resources.
Used in a professional context.
You will have ample opportunity to ask questions at the end of the presentation.
Plenty of chances to ask.
Collocation: ample opportunity.
Despite the delay, we still arrived with ample time to spare.
With plenty of time left over.
Phrase: ample time to spare.
The police found ample evidence linking the suspect to the crime scene.
A lot of proof.
Collocation: ample evidence.
Her salary is ample for her to live comfortably in the city.
Her salary is more than enough.
Predicative use followed by an infinitive phrase.
The garden provides an ample supply of fresh vegetables during the summer.
A plentiful supply.
Collocation: ample supply.
He was given ample time to prepare for the difficult exam.
He was given enough time.
Passive voice construction.
The instructions provided ample guidance on how to assemble the furniture.
Plenty of guidance.
Used with abstract noun 'guidance'.
The documentary provides ample proof that climate change is accelerating.
More than enough proof.
Used to introduce a noun clause (that...).
Investors were given ample warning about the potential risks involved in the venture.
Sufficient prior notice.
Common professional collocation.
The scholarship provides ample funds to cover both tuition and living expenses.
Sufficient financial support.
Followed by an infinitive of purpose.
There is ample justification for changing the current company policy.
Good enough reason.
Collocation: ample justification.
The novel offers ample scope for interpretation by literary critics.
Plenty of room for interpretation.
Collocation: ample scope.
She possessed an ample vocabulary, which made her an excellent writer.
A large and rich vocabulary.
Describing linguistic ability.
The facility has ample provision for guests with disabilities.
Sufficient arrangements.
Collocation: ample provision.
His ample girth suggested a man who enjoyed fine dining.
His large physical size.
Literary/euphemistic use for physical size.
The committee concluded that there was ample precedent for dismissing the charges.
Sufficient historical examples.
Legal/formal register.
The data provides ample testimony to the effectiveness of the new medical treatment.
Strong evidence.
Formal collocation: ample testimony.
He was afforded ample opportunity to defend himself against the allegations.
Given plenty of chances.
Formal passive construction.
The artist's later works demonstrate an ample mastery of color and light.
A full and abundant mastery.
Used to describe a high degree of skill.
There is ample reason to be skeptical of such extraordinary claims.
More than enough reason.
Used to justify an abstract stance.
The inheritance provided him with an ample cushion against future financial hardship.
A generous protective margin.
Metaphorical use: ample cushion.
Her response, while brief, was ample to convey her deep dissatisfaction.
Sufficient to communicate.
Predicative use indicating sufficiency for a result.
The region is endowed with ample natural resources, yet remains economically underdeveloped.
Blessed with abundant resources.
Contrastive sentence structure.
The archives contain ample material for a comprehensive biography of the statesman.
More than enough historical documents.
Academic/historical context.
It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife, provided his fortune is ample.
Provided his wealth is substantial.
Literary style, predicative position.
The treaty makes ample provision for the protection of minority rights.
Makes generous arrangements.
Diplomatic/legal register.
His apologies, though profuse, were scarcely ample to repair the damage done to her reputation.
Hardly sufficient to fix.
Used with 'scarcely' for negative emphasis.
The philosopher argued that the universe provides ample scope for the exercise of free will.
Plenty of opportunity.
Philosophical discourse.
She approached the task with an ample reserve of patience and fortitude.
A large supply of patience.
Abstract noun modification.
The critique offered an ample demonstration of the theory's inherent flaws.
A thorough showing.
Formal academic critique.
In the ample bosom of the valley, the village lay hidden from the harsh winds.
In the wide, protective center.
Poetic/metaphorical use describing geography.
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반의어
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자주 쓰는 구문
자주 혼동되는 단어
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문장 패턴
사용법
Implies a comfortable excess, not just the bare minimum.
Moderately formal, but acceptable in everyday educated speech.
Very strong with 'time', 'space', 'room', and 'evidence'.
- Using 'very ample' instead of 'more than ample'.
- Confusing the adjective 'ample' with the verb 'amplify'.
- Using it with countable nouns where 'many' is better (e.g., 'ample cars').
- Mispronouncing it as 'ahm-ple' instead of 'am-puhl'.
- Using it to describe emotions (e.g., 'ample sadness').
팁
Avoid Redundancy
Never use 'very' before this word. It already means 'very much' or 'more than enough'.
Strong Collocations
Memorize the phrase 'ample evidence'. It is incredibly useful for academic writing and debate.
Reassurance
Use this word to calm someone down. 'We have ample time' is a great way to tell someone to stop rushing.
Elevate Your Style
Replace 'a lot of room' with 'ample space' to instantly make your writing sound more professional.
More Than Sufficient
Remember that it means you have enough AND some extra. It is better than just 'sufficient'.
Business English
Use 'ample resources' or 'ample funds' in meetings to show that a project is well-supported.
Stress the First Syllable
Make sure to put the emphasis on the 'AM' part of the word: AM-puhl.
Careful with People
Avoid using it to describe a person's body size unless you are writing literature or using a specific euphemism.
Infinitive Follow-up
Practice the pattern: ample + noun + to-infinitive. Example: 'ample time to finish'.
Don't Confuse with Amplify
Remember that 'ample' is the describing word (adjective), and 'amplify' is the action word (verb).
암기하기
기억법
Think of an 'APPLE' that is so big it is 'AMPLE' for two people to share.
어원
Late Middle English, from Old French, from Latin 'amplus' meaning 'large, spacious, abundant'.
문화적 맥락
A standard term to describe the weight of evidence required for a decision.
Highly favored in corporate communication to project confidence in resources.
A ubiquitous buzzword in property listings to describe space.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
대화 시작하기
"Do you feel you have ample free time during the week?"
"When planning a trip, how do you ensure you have ample funds?"
"Have you ever been in a situation where you didn't have ample warning before a big change?"
"Do you think modern apartments provide ample living space?"
"What is something you always like to keep an ample supply of at home?"
일기 주제
Describe a time when you felt you had ample resources to achieve a goal.
Write about a situation where ample warning could have prevented a disaster.
How does having ample time affect your stress levels and productivity?
Describe your ideal home, focusing on areas where you would want ample space.
Reflect on a decision you made where you felt you had ample evidence to support your choice.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, it is an adjective. It is used to describe nouns. The verb form is 'amplify'.
It is generally considered incorrect or redundant. Because 'ample' already means 'more than enough', adding 'very' is unnecessary. Use 'more than ample' instead.
'Enough' means you have the exact amount you need. 'Ample' means you have enough, plus a little extra, so you are comfortable and not worried about running out.
Yes, you can say 'ample opportunities' or 'ample resources'. However, it is most commonly used with uncountable nouns like time and space.
It is a euphemism for being large or overweight. While intended to be polite, it can still be sensitive, so it is best avoided unless you are sure of the context.
It means you were told about something well in advance. It gave you plenty of time to prepare for the event.
It is pronounced AM-puhl. The first syllable rhymes with 'ham'.
It is rarely used for emotions. You wouldn't say 'ample happiness'. It is better suited for measurable things like time, space, or evidence.
It sits in the middle. It is formal enough for academic essays and business reports, but common enough for everyday educated conversation.
The noun form is 'ampleness', though it is not very commonly used. People usually just use the adjective form.
셀프 테스트 180 질문
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 'ample' when you want to emphasize that an amount is not just barely enough, but generously sufficient, providing comfort and eliminating the need to worry about scarcity.
- Means having more than enough of something.
- Often used with time, space, and evidence.
- Conveys a feeling of comfort and lack of rush.
- Is an adjective, not to be confused with 'amplify'.
Avoid Redundancy
Never use 'very' before this word. It already means 'very much' or 'more than enough'.
Strong Collocations
Memorize the phrase 'ample evidence'. It is incredibly useful for academic writing and debate.
Reassurance
Use this word to calm someone down. 'We have ample time' is a great way to tell someone to stop rushing.
Elevate Your Style
Replace 'a lot of room' with 'ample space' to instantly make your writing sound more professional.
예시
There is ample parking available behind the shopping center.
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