C1 verb #7,000 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

argumentative

If you are argumentative, you like to say 'no' to people. You like to fight with words. It is not a very nice way to be.

An argumentative person is someone who argues a lot. They do not agree easily. You might say, 'Please stop being so argumentative!' to a friend who keeps disagreeing with you.

This word describes someone who enjoys debating or disagreeing. In school, you might write an 'argumentative essay.' This means you are trying to convince the reader that your idea is the right one using good reasons.

Being argumentative can be a personality flaw, implying someone is unnecessarily combative. Conversely, it is a technical term in linguistics and education for a specific style of persuasive prose that relies on logical proofs rather than just emotional appeals.

The term carries a distinct duality. In interpersonal dynamics, it denotes a contentious nature, often suggesting a lack of social grace. In academic discourse, it describes a rigorous method of inquiry where the author systematically addresses counter-arguments to strengthen their own thesis.

Etymologically rooted in the pursuit of truth through argumentum, the word has undergone a semantic shift. While it retains its scholarly utility to describe dialectical writing, its primary modern usage serves as a pejorative for those who exhibit a contrarian disposition. Understanding this word requires balancing its historical weight as a pillar of classical rhetoric against its contemporary colloquial usage as a synonym for 'quarrelsome.'

argumentative 30초 만에

  • Means fond of arguing or disagreeing.
  • Commonly used to describe a type of academic essay.
  • Adjective form of 'argue'.
  • Often has a negative connotation in social settings.

When you call someone argumentative, you are pointing out that they seem to enjoy a good disagreement. It is not just about having a different opinion; it is about the persistent desire to debate or challenge what others say.

In a different context, this word is actually a compliment! If you write an argumentative essay, it means you are using facts, logic, and evidence to persuade your reader to agree with your specific viewpoint. It is a core skill in academic writing.

The word comes from the Latin argumentum, which means 'evidence' or 'proof.' Over time, it traveled through Old French before settling into English during the 15th century.

Originally, it was strictly about logic and debate. However, as human nature often turns debates into personal squabbles, the word naturally evolved to describe people who are just plain contrary. It is a classic example of how a word for 'logic' became a word for 'stubbornness.'

You will often hear this used in phrases like 'an argumentative child' or 'an argumentative tone.' It is usually a negative descriptor when talking about people in daily life.

However, in school, you will hear 'argumentative writing' or 'argumentative task.' Here, it is neutral or positive, emphasizing the rhetorical structure of the work rather than the personality of the writer.

While there isn't one specific idiom for the word itself, we use phrases like 'looking for a fight' to describe the same behavior. Another is 'playing devil's advocate,' which is a controlled, argumentative style.

We also say someone has a 'chip on their shoulder' if they are constantly ready to start an argument. These expressions help capture the nuance of being difficult to get along with.

This is an adjective. You can use it before a noun ('an argumentative student') or after a linking verb ('She is very argumentative').

Pronunciation is tricky! It is ar-gyu-MEN-tuh-tiv. Note that the 'e' in the middle is stressed. It rhymes with representative or tentative in terms of rhythm.

재미있는 사실

It originally meant someone who provides good evidence, not someone who is annoying!

발음 가이드

UK /ˌɑːrɡjuˈmentətɪv/
US /ˌɑːrɡjuˈmentətɪv/
라임이 맞는 단어
representative tentative qualitative quantitative tentative
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing it as 'ar-gyoo-ment-a-tive' with equal stress
  • Missing the middle 't' sound
  • Adding an extra syllable

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to read

쓰기 3/5

Requires nuance

말하기 2/5

Commonly used

듣기 2/5

Clear pronunciation

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

argue debate fight

다음에 배울 것

persuasive contentious rhetoric

고급

dialectical polemical

알아야 할 문법

Adjective placement

He is argumentative.

Articles with adjectives

An argumentative person.

Linking verbs

He became argumentative.

수준별 예문

1

He is very argumentative.

He likes to fight.

Subject + verb + adjective.

1

She is an argumentative person.

2

Don't be so argumentative today.

3

He has an argumentative style.

4

The teacher dislikes argumentative students.

5

Why are you being argumentative?

6

It was an argumentative meeting.

7

They had an argumentative talk.

8

Avoid being argumentative.

1

The essay requires an argumentative approach.

2

He became argumentative after a few drinks.

3

An argumentative tone is not helpful here.

4

She wrote an excellent argumentative piece.

5

The debate became quite argumentative.

6

He is known for his argumentative nature.

7

Stop being so argumentative and listen.

8

The article is highly argumentative.

1

His argumentative behavior ruined the dinner party.

2

The student struggled with the argumentative essay format.

3

She adopted an argumentative stance during the negotiation.

4

It is hard to work with such an argumentative colleague.

5

The professor praised her argumentative skills.

6

He is an argumentative person who loves to debate.

7

The discussion turned argumentative very quickly.

8

Her argumentative logic was hard to follow.

1

The text provides an argumentative analysis of the historical event.

2

He is notoriously argumentative when challenged on his theories.

3

The argumentative structure of the paper was flawed.

4

She has a sharp, argumentative wit that intimidates others.

5

The panel discussion became increasingly argumentative.

6

He presented an argumentative case for reform.

7

Avoid an argumentative tone in your professional emails.

8

The book is a brilliant argumentative work on ethics.

1

The author employs a sophisticated argumentative strategy throughout the treatise.

2

His argumentative disposition often alienates his peers.

3

The lecture focused on the argumentative techniques used in political rhetoric.

4

She is an argumentative thinker who thrives on intellectual friction.

5

The essay is an argumentative tour de force.

6

Despite his argumentative nature, he is a brilliant mind.

7

The courtroom drama featured an argumentative defense attorney.

8

The paper provides an argumentative defense of the controversial policy.

동의어

contentious quarrelsome litigious combative pugnacious opinionated

반의어

agreeable conciliatory peaceable

자주 쓰는 조합

argumentative essay
argumentative person
argumentative tone
become argumentative
highly argumentative
argumentative nature
argumentative student
argumentative approach
argumentative child
turn argumentative

관용어 및 표현

"pick a fight"

to start an argument

Stop trying to pick a fight with me.

casual

"devil's advocate"

arguing against a point to test it

I'm just playing devil's advocate.

neutral

"chip on one's shoulder"

holding a grudge or being ready to fight

He has a chip on his shoulder.

casual

"at odds"

in disagreement

They are at odds over the budget.

neutral

"cross swords"

to have an argument

We will likely cross swords on this topic.

literary

"stir the pot"

to cause trouble or argument

She loves to stir the pot.

casual

혼동하기 쉬운

argumentative vs Arguable

Similar root

Arguable means 'debatable', not 'fond of arguing'

That is an arguable point.

argumentative vs Argument

Noun form

Argument is the thing, argumentative is the trait

We had an argument.

argumentative vs Aggressive

Both imply conflict

Aggressive is physical, argumentative is verbal

He is aggressive.

argumentative vs Assertive

Both involve speaking up

Assertive is positive, argumentative is negative

She is assertive.

문장 패턴

A1

Subject + is + argumentative

He is argumentative.

A2

Subject + is an + argumentative + noun

She is an argumentative person.

B1

Subject + becomes + argumentative + when + condition

He becomes argumentative when tired.

B1

It is an + argumentative + essay

It is an argumentative essay.

B2

The + noun + was + highly + argumentative

The meeting was highly argumentative.

어휘 가족

명사

argument a disagreement or a reason

동사

argue to disagree

형용사

arguable debatable

관련

dispute synonym

사용법

frequency

7

자주 하는 실수
  • using 'argumental' argumentative

    Argumental is not a standard English word.

  • confusing with 'arguable' argumentative

    Arguable means 'open to question,' not 'fond of arguing.'

  • using it for 'logical' logical

    Argumentative implies a dispute, not just logic.

  • pronouncing the 'u' clearly ar-gyu-MEN-tuh-tiv

    The 'u' is often swallowed in fast speech.

  • using as a verb argue

    Argumentative is an adjective, not a verb.

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a person in a debate club.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it to describe someone who ruins a calm mood.

🌍

School Context

Always check if the context is school or social.

💡

Adjective Rule

It describes a person or a thing.

💡

Stress

Stress the MEN part.

💡

Don't say 'argumental'

It is not a word.

💡

Latin Roots

It comes from proof.

💡

Flashcards

Use a picture of a debate.

💡

Writing

Use it to describe your essays.

💡

Articles

Use 'an' because it starts with a vowel sound.

암기하기

기억법

Argu-MENT-ative: You MENTally fight!

시각적 연상

A person with steam coming out of their ears.

Word Web

Debate Logic Conflict Persuasion

챌린지

Try to write one sentence about a topic you disagree with.

어원

Latin

원래 의미: proof/evidence

문화적 맥락

Can be an insult if used to describe a person's character.

In schools, 'argumentative' is a standard term for a type of essay, so students hear it often.

Often used in legal dramas like 'Law & Order'

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

School

  • argumentative essay
  • argumentative structure
  • argumentative task

Social

  • argumentative tone
  • stop being argumentative
  • argumentative nature

Work

  • argumentative colleague
  • argumentative meeting
  • argumentative stance

Debate

  • argumentative skill
  • argumentative logic
  • argumentative method

대화 시작하기

"Do you think you are an argumentative person?"

"Have you ever had to write an argumentative essay?"

"How do you handle argumentative people?"

"Is being argumentative ever a good thing?"

"What is the most argumentative debate you have seen?"

일기 주제

Write about a time you had to be argumentative to get your way.

Describe an argumentative person you know.

Why do you think some people are naturally argumentative?

Reflect on the difference between being assertive and argumentative.

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

No, in school it is a type of writing.

Ar-gyu-MEN-tuh-tiv.

Yes, if the dog barks at everything!

No, it is an adjective.

Agreeable or cooperative.

To teach students how to persuade.

It is neutral and common.

No, it means 'disagreeable'.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

He is very ___ because he likes to fight.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: argumentative

Argumentative means liking to fight.

multiple choice A2

Which of these is an argumentative person?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Someone who argues

Argumentative people argue.

true false B1

An argumentative essay is a bad thing.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

It is a standard academic format.

match pairs B1

Word

모두 맞췄어요!

Matches definition.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Subject + verb + adverb + adjective.

점수: /5

관련 콘텐츠

Communication 관련 단어

aah

A1

안심하거나 만족하거나 기쁠 때 내는 소리예요. 하지만 아프거나 놀랐을 때 쓰기도 해요.

accentuate

C1

To make a particular feature of something more noticeable or prominent. It is frequently used to describe how one thing emphasizes the beauty, importance, or intensity of another.

acknowledgment

B2

An acknowledgment is the act of accepting or admitting that something is true, or a formal statement confirming that something has been received. It can also refer to a public expression of thanks for someone's help or contribution.

actually

B1

Actually is used to emphasize that something is a real fact or the truth, often contrasting with what was thought or said. It can also be used to introduce a surprising piece of information or to gently correct someone.

address

A2

누군가에게 직접 말을 걸거나 어떤 문제를 해결하려고 시도하는 거야. 연설을 하거나 편지에 주소를 쓸 때도 이 단어를 써.

addressee

B2

The person or organization to whom a letter, package, or message is addressed. It refers to the intended recipient of a piece of communication.

adlocment

C1

Describes a style of communication or behavior that is formal, directed, and oratorical in nature, specifically pertaining to a public address or a declamatory speech. It is used to characterize language that is intentionally designed to be heard by an audience for the purpose of instruction or inspiration.

adloctude

C1

격식 있고 직접적인 대화 방식을 말해. 상대에게 친근하게 다가가면서도 권위 있는 태도를 유지하는 거지.

admonish

C1

To firmly warn or reprimand someone for their behavior, or to advise someone earnestly to do or avoid something. It often implies a sense of moral guidance or authoritative concern rather than just anger.

adpassant

C1

To mention or address a secondary topic briefly and incidentally while focused on a primary task or discussion. It describes an action that occurs seamlessly 'in passing' without disrupting the main narrative or workflow.

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