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A1 determiner #4,400 가장 일반적인 6분 분량

نود

navad 상위 4,400

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 نود 30초 만에

설명 نود in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners focus on the basic cardinal numbers. 'Navad' is taught as part of the sequence of tens (10, 20, 30... 90). Students learn to identify the word in isolation, write the numeral ۹۰, and use it in simple sentences about age and quantity. For example, 'I have 90 tomans' or 'The house has 90 meters'. The focus is on correct pronunciation /navad/ and the rule that the following noun is singular.

At the A2 level, learners use 'navad' in more complex daily interactions. This includes shopping (prices like 90,000), telling time (90 minutes), and describing people's ages in a family tree. They begin to use compound numbers like 'navad o panj' (95). They also learn the ordinal form 'navadom' (ninetieth) for simple lists or rankings.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

Intermediate learners (B1) encounter 'navad' in broader contexts like news reports and simple statistics. They learn the phrase 'navad darsad' (90%) and use it to express probability or frequency. They can understand short stories where ninety is a key detail, such as an old man's 90th birthday celebration or a 90-kilometer journey.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At B2, students use 'navad' in academic and professional settings. They discuss the 'dahe-ye navad' (the nineties) in historical or cultural terms. They are expected to understand the nuance of the word when used in idioms or as part of larger statistical datasets in business presentations. They also recognize the cultural reference to the TV show 'Navad'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

Advanced learners (C1) explore the etymological roots of 'navad' and its use in classical literature or poetry, though numbers are less common there. They can analyze the impact of media programs like 'Navad' on Iranian public discourse and use the number in complex mathematical or philosophical arguments regarding proportions and majorities.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, the learner has native-like mastery. They can use 'navad' in puns, wordplay, and highly specific technical contexts. They understand all regional variations in pronunciation (though 'navad' is quite standard) and can translate complex English texts involving the number ninety into natural, idiomatic Persian without hesitation.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

نود 30초 만에

Navad means ninety (90) in Persian.
It is used for age, prices, and quantities.
Nouns following 'navad' must stay singular.
It is the name of a famous Iranian football show.

The Persian word نود (pronounced 'navad') is the cardinal number for ninety (90). In the Persian language, numbers are foundational components of daily communication, used for expressing age, time, currency, and quantities. Navad is a high-frequency word, especially in commercial transactions and biographical descriptions. It represents the product of nine and ten. In the Iranian context, this number carries a specific cultural weight because of the iconic sports program titled 'Navad', which focused on football analysis and ran for twenty years. When you use this word, you are typically quantifying objects or describing a point in a sequence. It is important to note that unlike English where 'ninety' is distinct from 'nineteen', Persian learners must be careful to distinguish navad from nuzdah (19). The word is used as a determiner before a noun, and notably, the noun following it remains in the singular form, which is a key rule in Persian grammar.

Mathematical Context: In mathematics, navad is the number that follows eighty-nine (hashtad o noh) and precedes ninety-one (navad o yek). It is written in Eastern Arabic numerals as ۹۰.
Chronological Context: It is used to describe the 90th decade of a century. In the Iranian Solar Hijri calendar, the 1390s (the decade ending in 2021) were a significant period of modern history.
Commercial Context: When shopping in a bazaar, you might hear 'navad hezar toman' (90,000 tomans). Understanding this number is crucial for basic financial literacy in Iran.

پدربزرگ من نود سال دارد.

Translation: My grandfather is ninety years old.

این کتاب نود صفحه است.

Translation: This book is ninety pages.

Furthermore, the word is used in percentages. To say 'ninety percent', you say 'navad darsad'. This is common in news reports regarding statistics, economic growth, or exam results. In formal speeches, you might hear it used to describe a vast majority. The pronunciation is straightforward with two short syllables, making it one of the easier numbers to master for beginners. It doesn't change based on gender, as Persian has no grammatical gender, which simplifies the learning process for English speakers who are used to gendered numbers in other languages like French or Spanish.

Using 'navad' correctly involves understanding its position in the sentence. As a cardinal number, it usually precedes the noun it modifies. For example, if you want to say 'ninety apples', you say 'navad sib'. Notice that 'sib' is singular. This is a fundamental rule in Persian: numbers always take singular nouns. In conversational Persian, the word remains the same as in written Persian, unlike some other numbers that might undergo slight vowel shifts. When expressing age, the structure is [Subject] + [Number] + [sal] + [to be verb]. For example, 'U navad sal darad' (He/She has 90 years). In more formal contexts, 'darad' can be replaced with 'ast' if referring to the age as a state.

Expressing Prices: قیمت این پیراهن نود هزار تومان است. (The price of this shirt is 90,000 tomans.)
Expressing Time: نود دقیقه وقت داریم. (We have ninety minutes of time.)
Ordinal Use: To turn it into 'ninetieth', you add the suffix '-om', making it 'navadom'.

نود درصد مردم موافق هستند.

Translation: Ninety percent of people agree.

In compound numbers, 'navad' serves as the base for the 90-99 range. You connect 'navad' to the single digit using the 'o' (and) sound. For example, 95 is 'navad o panj'. This additive structure is very consistent in Persian. When writing checks or formal documents, the word is written out to prevent fraud, just as in English. Learners should practice the flow of 'navad o...' to gain fluency in counting. The word can also function as a noun in mathematical equations: 'Navad manfaye dah mishavad hashtad' (Ninety minus ten becomes eighty).

The most prominent place you would have heard 'navad' in the last two decades is on IRIB TV3. The show 'Navad' (90), hosted by Adel Ferdosipour, was the most-watched television program in Iran. It focused on football (soccer) and was named '90' because a football match lasts 90 minutes. For an entire generation of Iranians, the word 'navad' is synonymous with football analysis, controversy, and sports journalism. Even though the show has ended, the cultural impact remains. Beyond TV, you will hear this word constantly in the Grand Bazaar of Tehran or any local market. Prices are often quoted in multiples of ten, and ninety is a common threshold for mid-range goods. In academic settings, professors use it when discussing statistics or historical dates, particularly the decade of the 1390s. In social gatherings, you might hear it when people discuss the longevity of their elders, as reaching ninety is considered a milestone of health and wisdom in Iranian culture. In news broadcasts, 'navad darsad' (90%) is a frequent phrase used to describe overwhelming majorities in elections or public surveys.

برنامه نود خیلی محبوب بود.

Translation: The program '90' was very popular.

The most frequent mistake for English speakers learning Persian is the confusion between 'navad' (90) and 'nuzdah' (19). This is similar to the confusion between 'ninety' and 'nineteen' in English, but the phonetic difference in Persian is distinct. 'Navad' starts with a 'na' sound and ends with 'vad', whereas 'nuzdah' has a 'nu' sound and ends with 'dah'. Another common error is pluralizing the noun that follows the number. Students often want to say 'navad sal-ha' (ninety years [plural]), but the correct form is 'navad sal' (ninety year [singular]). This is a hard-wired habit for English speakers that needs conscious correction. Additionally, some learners struggle with the 'o' connector in compound numbers, sometimes forgetting it or misplacing it. For instance, 91 must be 'navad o yek', not just 'navad yek'. Lastly, in written Persian, ensure you don't confuse the digit '۹' (9) with '۷' (7) or '۸' (8), as this will lead to misreading '۹۰' as '۷۰' (seventy) or '۸۰' (eighty).

Mistake: Pluralizing Nouns: Incorrect: نود کتاب‌ها (Navad ketabha) - Correct: نود کتاب (Navad ketab)
Mistake: Phonetic Confusion: Mixing up 'Navad' (90) with 'Noh' (9) or 'Nuzdah' (19).

While 'navad' is the standard word for ninety, there are related terms and synonyms depending on the context. If you are talking about the ninetieth item in a list, you use 'navadom'. If you want to describe something consisting of ninety parts, you might use 'navad-taayi'. In poetry or older literature, numbers might be expressed differently, but in modern Persian, 'navad' is universal. When comparing 'navad' to other tens, it is useful to see them in a list to recognize the pattern: 'hashtad' (80), 'navad' (90), 'sad' (100). Note that ninety is the only 'tens' number that starts with the same sound as its single-digit counterpart 'noh' (9), which can help with memorization. In some mathematical contexts, you might hear 'noh-dahom' (nine-tenths), which is the fractional equivalent of ninety percent.

Navad vs. Nuzdah: Navad is 90; Nuzdah is 19. They both share the root for 9 but use different suffixes for tens vs. teens.
Navad vs. Noh: Noh is 9; Navad is 90. Adding the '-ad' suffix (historically) transformed the base into the tens version.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word for 90 in Persian has remained remarkably stable for over a thousand years, appearing in the Shahnameh with the same basic meaning.

발음 가이드

UK /næ.væd/

US /næ.væd/

The stress is typically on the second syllable: na-VAD.

라임이 맞는 단어

savad (literacy) havad (air/weather - archaic form) mavad (materials) javad (generous) namad (symbol) samad (eternal) abad (prosperous) shad (happy)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it as 'navid' (a common name).
Pronouncing it as 'no-vad'.
Confusing it with 'nuzdah' (19).
Over-extending the 'a' sound.
Dropping the final 'd' sound.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to read in both script and digits.

쓰기 2/5

Simple characters, but don't confuse ۹ with other digits.

말하기 2/5

Easy to pronounce, but watch the 'v' sound.

듣기 3/5

Can be confused with 'nuzdah' (19) in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

یک ده هشتاد صد نه

다음에 배울 것

نود و یک نود و نه صد هزار میلیون

고급

نودمین نودتایی درصد زاویه قائمه دهه

알아야 할 문법

Numbers + Singular Noun

نود کتاب (Not نود کتاب‌ها)

Connecting 'o' in compounds

نود و دو (92)

Ordinal suffix -om

نودم (90th)

Age construction with 'sal'

او نود سال دارد.

Position of number

Always before the noun.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

من نود تومان دارم.

I have ninety tomans.

Simple subject-object-verb structure.

این کلاس نود دانش‌آموز دارد.

This class has ninety students.

Noun 'danesh-amuz' is singular.

شماره نود کجاست؟

Where is number ninety?

Using number as a noun.

نود روز تا تابستان.

Ninety days until summer.

Time duration.

او نود سال دارد.

He is ninety years old.

Standard age expression.

نود سیب قرمز.

Ninety red apples.

Number-Noun-Adjective order.

قیمت نود ریال است.

The price is ninety rials.

Basic copula 'ast'.

نود متر طناب.

Ninety meters of rope.

Unit of measurement.

او در نود سالگی فوت کرد.

He passed away at the age of ninety.

Using 'salegi' for age.

نود و دو درصد از دانش‌آموزان قبول شدند.

Ninety-two percent of students passed.

Percentage 'darsad'.

این آپارتمان نود متر مربع است.

This apartment is ninety square meters.

Area measurement.

او نود و نه گل رز خرید.

He bought ninety-nine roses.

Compound number 99.

نود دقیقه تمرین کردیم.

We practiced for ninety minutes.

Duration of time.

صفحه نود کتاب را باز کنید.

Open page ninety of the book.

Ordinal usage in context.

نود نفر به مهمانی آمدند.

Ninety people came to the party.

Counter word 'nafar'.

او نود پله را بالا رفت.

He went up ninety stairs.

Countable noun.

تقریباً نود درصد پروژه تمام شده است.

Almost ninety percent of the project is finished.

Use of 'taqriban' (almost).

در دهه نود، تغییرات زیادی رخ داد.

In the nineties, many changes occurred.

Referring to a decade.

او نودمین سالگرد تولدش را جشن گرفت.

She celebrated her ninetieth birthday.

Ordinal 'navadom'.

سرعت ماشین نود کیلومتر در ساعت بود.

The car's speed was ninety kilometers per hour.

Speed units.

نود درصد از سطح زمین را آب پوشانده است (تقریبی).

Water covers ninety percent of the Earth's surface (approx).

Scientific fact structure.

او نود دلار برای آن پیراهن پرداخت.

He paid ninety dollars for that shirt.

Foreign currency context.

نود ثانیه تا پایان مسابقه باقی مانده است.

Ninety seconds remain until the end of the match.

Remaining time.

او نود خط شعر حفظ کرد.

He memorized ninety lines of poetry.

Quantifying literature.

برنامه نود به بررسی حواشی فوتبال می‌پرداخت.

The program '90' dealt with football controversies.

Cultural reference.

نود درصد از شرکت‌کنندگان در نظرسنجی موافق بودند.

Ninety percent of poll participants agreed.

Statistical reporting.

او در اواخر دهه نود میلادی به ایران بازگشت.

He returned to Iran in the late 1990s (AD).

Historical timeline.

زاویه نود درجه را زاویه قائمه می‌نامند.

A ninety-degree angle is called a right angle.

Technical terminology.

نود درصد موفقیت، تلاش است.

Ninety percent of success is effort.

Aphorism/Proverbial use.

او نود جلد کتاب به کتابخانه اهدا کرد.

He donated ninety volumes of books to the library.

Quantifying donations.

نود روز مرخصی استعلاجی گرفت.

He took ninety days of sick leave.

Administrative context.

او نودمین نفر در صف بود.

He was the ninetieth person in the queue.

Ordinal placement.

تحولات دهه نود شمسی، ساختار اقتصادی را تغییر داد.

The developments of the 1390s (SH) changed the economic structure.

Advanced socio-economic analysis.

بیش از نود درصد از بودجه صرف امور جاری می‌شود.

More than ninety percent of the budget is spent on current affairs.

Formal administrative language.

او با نود سال سن، هنوز به تحقیق ادامه می‌دهد.

At ninety years of age, he still continues his research.

Concessive structure.

نود درصد از اشعار این دیوان تصحیح شده است.

Ninety percent of the poems in this collection have been edited.

Literary criticism context.

در نود درصد موارد، این دارو موثر است.

In ninety percent of cases, this medicine is effective.

Medical/Probability context.

او نود درصد از سهام شرکت را در اختیار دارد.

He owns ninety percent of the company's shares.

Corporate ownership.

نود درصد از جمعیت در مناطق شهری زندگی می‌کنند.

Ninety percent of the population lives in urban areas.

Demographic statement.

او نودمین مقاله خود را به چاپ رساند.

He published his ninetieth article.

Academic achievement.

نود درصد از آنچه می‌شنویم، ممکن است شایعه باشد.

Ninety percent of what we hear might be rumor.

Epistemological skepticism.

او با ظرافتی نود درصدی، جزئیات را بازسازی کرد.

With ninety percent precision, he reconstructed the details.

Adverbial use of percentage.

در نودمین سالگرد تاسیس، دانشگاه از تندیس جدید پرده‌برداری کرد.

On the ninetieth anniversary of its founding, the university unveiled a new statue.

Formal institutional language.

نود درصد از ظرفیت سد تکمیل شده است.

Ninety percent of the dam's capacity has been filled.

Technical infrastructure report.

او نود درصد از دارایی خود را وقف امور خیریه کرد.

He endowed ninety percent of his assets to charity.

Legal/Philanthropic terminology.

نود درصد از فرضیات او در آزمایشگاه رد شد.

Ninety percent of his hypotheses were rejected in the lab.

Scientific methodology.

نود درصد از بافت تاریخی شهر تخریب شده است.

Ninety percent of the city's historical fabric has been destroyed.

Urban heritage discourse.

او نودمین سال زندگی‌اش را در تنهایی گذراند.

He spent the ninetieth year of his life in solitude.

Narrative/Poetic style.

자주 쓰는 조합

نود درصد

نود سال

نود هزار

برنامه نود

نود دقیقه

نود متر

نود روز

نود درجه

نود نفر

نود جلد

자주 쓰는 구문

نود و نه درصد

— Almost certainly.

نود و نه درصد مطمئنم.

نود سالگی

— The age of ninety.

در نود سالگی سرحال است.

نود و بوقی

— Informal way to say 90-something.

نود و بوقی سال پیش.

نود شب

— Ninety nights (often used in stories).

نود شب صبر کرد.

نود بار

— Ninety times.

نود بار به تو گفتم.

نود کلمه

— Ninety words.

یک متن نود کلمه‌ای.

نود کیلومتر

— Ninety kilometers.

نود کیلومتر تا تهران.

نود ثانیه

— Ninety seconds.

فقط نود ثانیه وقت داری.

نود پله

— Ninety steps.

نود پله تا بالا.

نود صفحه

— Ninety pages.

نود صفحه خواندم.

자주 혼동되는 단어

نود vs نوزده

19 vs 90. Very common confusion for beginners.

نود vs نوه

Grandchild. Sounds similar but totally different.

نود vs نوید

A name. The vowels are different.

관용어 및 표현

"نود و نه درصد"

— Used to mean 'almost certainly' or 'for the most part'.

نود و نه درصد کار تمام است.

Informal

"نود درجه چرخیدن"

— To change direction or opinion sharply.

نظرش نود درجه چرخید.

Informal

"نود سال سیاه"

— Used to express a long time or 'never'.

نود سال سیاه این کار را نمی‌کنم.

Slang

"نود و نه"

— Sometimes used to refer to something almost complete but not quite.

در نود و نه گیر کرده.

Informal

"نود تایی"

— Referring to a large group.

نود تایی ریختند سرش.

Informal

"نود به ده"

— Overwhelming odds.

شانس نود به ده است.

Neutral

"نود دقیقه فوتبال"

— Metaphor for a full effort.

باید نود دقیقه بجنگی.

Informal

"نود سال عمر"

— Symbol of a long life.

ایشالا نود سال عمر کنی.

Friendly

"نود و نه تا"

— A lot of something.

نود و نه تا مشکل دارم.

Informal

"نود درصد راه"

— Most of the journey.

نود درصد راه را رفته‌ایم.

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

نود vs نوزده

Phonetic similarity and shared root 'noh'.

Nuzdah is 19, Navad is 90. Look for the 'z' vs 'v'.

او نوزده سال دارد، نه نود سال!

نود vs نه

Both start with 'n' and relate to 9.

Noh is 9, Navad is 90.

۹ و ۹۰.

نود vs نودم

Looks like 'navad'.

Navadom is the ordinal (90th).

نفر نودم.

نود vs نماد

Visual similarity in script.

Namad means symbol.

این یک نماد است.

نود vs نبات

Phonetic similarity.

Nabat is rock candy.

چای با نبات.

문장 패턴

من [Number] [Noun] دارم.

من نود سیب دارم.

او [Number] سال دارد.

او نود سال دارد.

قیمت [Noun] [Number] تومان است.

قیمت کتاب نود تومان است.

[Number] درصد از [Noun] ...

نود درصد از آب ...

در دهه [Number] ...

در دهه نود ...

با وجود [Number] سال سن ...

با وجود نود سال سن ...

نود درصد احتمال می‌رود که ...

نود درصد احتمال می‌رود که باران ببارد.

All

[Number] و [1-9]

نود و پنج

어휘 가족

명사

نود (the number 90)

نودتایی (a set of 90)

형용사

نودم (ninetieth)

نودمین (ninetieth)

사용법

frequency

Very high; numbers are essential.

자주 하는 실수

نود سال‌ها → نود سال
Nouns after numbers must be singular in Persian.
نوزده (when meaning 90) → نود
Nuzdah is 19, Navad is 90. Don't mix them up!
نود یک → نود و یک
You must use the 'o' (and) connector for compound numbers.
Using ۷۰ for ۹۰ → ۹۰
Confusion between Persian digits 7 and 9.
نودم (when meaning 90) → نود
Navadom is 'ninetieth', navad is 'ninety'.

팁

Football Memory

Remember a football game is 90 minutes. The show was called Navad. 90 = Navad.

Singular Rule

Never use plural nouns after 'navad'. It's 'navad sib', not 'navad sib-ha'.

The 'V' Sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'v' clearly to avoid confusion with 'noh' (9).

Digit 9

Practice writing the digit ۹. It looks like a small circle with a tail.

Compound Numbers

Learn 91-99 by just adding 'o' and the number to 'navad'.

Fast Speech

In fast speech, 'navad' might sound like 'na-vad'. Don't blink!

Decades

When people say 'dahe-ye navad', they usually mean the 1390s.

Addition

Practice saying 'hashtad o dah mishavad navad' (80+10=90).

Formal Contexts

In formal settings, 'navad' is always preferred over digit symbols.

Daily Count

Count by tens every day: dah, bist... navad, sad!

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'No-VAD'. There is NO VAD (bad) thing about being 90 years old!

시각적 연상

Imagine the number 90 looking like a person with a large head (9) sitting in a chair (0).

Word Web

90 Ninety Navad ۹۰ Football show Age Price Percent

챌린지

Try to count from 80 to 90 in Persian as fast as you can without stumbling on 'navad'.

어원

From Middle Persian 'nawad', which evolved from Old Persian and Proto-Indo-European roots for nine and ten. The 'nav-' part corresponds to 'nine' (noh) and '-ad' is a suffix denoting tens.

원래 의미: Nine tens.

Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Iranian > Western Iranian > Persian.

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities; numbers are neutral.

English speakers often confuse 19 and 90; Persian learners do the same with nuzdah and navad. The 'teen/ty' distinction in English is replaced by 'dah/ad' patterns in Persian.

برنامه نود (Navad TV Show) دهه نود شمسی (The 1390s decade) نود و نه (99 - often used in religious or mystical contexts)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Shopping

قیمتش نود تومنه؟
نود درصد تخفیف
نود هزار تومان
نود ریال

Age

پدربزرگم نود سالشه.
تولد نود سالگی
نود سال زندگی
پیرمرد نود ساله

Sports

دقیقه نود
برنامه نود
نود دقیقه بازی
نود امتیاز

Statistics

نود درصد مردم
نود از صد
نود مورد
نود درصد شانس

Geography

نود کیلومتر
نود متر
نود درجه شمالی
نود مایل

대화 시작하기

"آیا می‌دانستی برنامه نود محبوب‌ترین برنامه ایران بود؟"

"دوست داری نود سال عمر کنی؟"

"اگر نود درصد تخفیف بگیری، چه می‌خری؟"

"فاصله شهر تو تا اینجا نود کیلومتر است؟"

"آیا می‌توانی نود کلمه فارسی بنویسی؟"

일기 주제

در مورد زندگی یک فرد نود ساله بنویسید.

اگر نود میلیون تومان داشتید، چه می‌کردید؟

چرا عدد نود در فوتبال مهم است؟

دهه نود زندگی خود را چگونه تصور می‌کنید؟

نود درصد از وقت خود را صرف چه کاری می‌کنید؟

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

You say 'navad'. It is written as نود.

No, in Persian, nouns following numbers are always singular. For example, 'navad sal' (90 years).

Navad is 90, and nuzdah is 19. They are often confused by learners.

It is written as ۹۰.

It means ninety percent.

Yes, 'Navad' was a very famous football show in Iran.

You say 'navad o yek'.

The ordinal form is 'navadom' (ninetieth).

Yes, very commonly, such as 'navad hezar' (90,000).

In modern Persian, it is a 'v' sound, like in 'victory', but in some dialects, it may lean towards 'w'.

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