B2 adjective #4,000 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

bookcase

A piece of furniture with shelves used to hold books.

Explanation at your level:

A bookcase is furniture. It has shelves. You put your books on it. It helps your room stay clean. You can see your books on the bookcase.

A bookcase is a piece of furniture with shelves. People use it to store books. You can find a bookcase in a library or in a bedroom. It is very useful for keeping things organized.

A bookcase is a common piece of furniture used to store books. It usually consists of several horizontal shelves. Many people use a bookcase not only for books but also for displaying decorative items like photos or plants.

A bookcase is a functional and aesthetic piece of furniture designed to house a collection of books. It can be freestanding or built-in. It is often a focal point in a study or living room, reflecting the owner's interests and personality.

The bookcase serves as a repository for literary collections, often transcending mere utility to become a statement of intellectual pursuit. Whether it is an antique mahogany piece or a modern minimalist structure, the bookcase organizes knowledge in a physical space, making it a cornerstone of interior design.

Beyond its primary function as a storage vessel for volumes, the bookcase carries significant cultural weight. It is a symbol of literacy and the preservation of human thought. In literature, the bookcase is often used to characterize a protagonist, with the contents and arrangement of the shelves providing a window into their psyche and history.

30초 단어

  • A piece of furniture for books.
  • Can be freestanding or built-in.
  • Commonly found in homes and offices.
  • Essential for organization.

A bookcase is a staple in homes, libraries, and offices. It is essentially a piece of furniture designed to keep your reading materials tidy and accessible.

Think of it as a home for your books. Whether it is a simple wooden frame or an elaborate wall-to-wall unit, its primary purpose is organization and display. It transforms a scattered pile of books into a neat, readable collection.

Beyond just storage, a bookcase often acts as a decorative element. People use them to showcase their personal style, displaying not just books, but also photos, trinkets, and awards. It is a functional piece that brings warmth and intelligence to any room.

The word bookcase is a compound noun, formed by combining 'book' and 'case'. It entered the English language in the 18th century as the need for specialized storage for personal libraries grew.

The term 'book' comes from the Old English 'bōc', while 'case' traces back to the Old French 'casse' and Latin 'capsa', meaning a box or chest. Historically, before bookcases were common, books were often kept in chests or chained to reading desks in monasteries.

As printing technology advanced and books became more affordable for the general public, the need for a dedicated case for one's books became essential. By the 1700s, master cabinetmakers began designing bookcases as distinct furniture pieces, often featuring glass doors to protect rare editions from dust.

You will hear 'bookcase' used in both casual and formal settings. It is a standard term that describes the physical object perfectly.

Common collocations include 'fill a bookcase', 'a wall-to-wall bookcase', or 'a dusty bookcase'. You might hear someone say, 'I need to buy a new bookcase for my growing collection.' It is a neutral, everyday word.

In formal settings, such as interior design or library management, you might hear it referred to as 'shelving units' or 'library cabinetry'. However, 'bookcase' remains the most universally understood term for the average person.

While 'bookcase' doesn't have many idioms directly attached to it, it is central to metaphors about knowledge. 1. 'Throw the book at someone': To punish severely. 2. 'By the book': Doing things according to the rules. 3. 'Open book': Someone who is easy to understand. 4. 'Close the book': To finish something permanently. 5. 'Cook the books': To falsify financial records.

The word 'bookcase' is a countable noun. Its plural form is 'bookcases'. You use the indefinite article 'a' (a bookcase) or the definite article 'the' (the bookcase) depending on whether you are talking about a specific one.

The pronunciation in IPA is /ˈbʊkkeɪs/. The stress is on the first syllable: BOOK-case. It rhymes with 'suitcase' and 'base'.

Fun Fact

Before bookcases, books were often kept in chests or chained to reading lecterns.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈbʊkkeɪs/

Short 'u' sound as in 'put', followed by 'case'.

US /ˈbʊkkeɪs/

Similar to UK, clear 'k' sounds.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it with a long 'oo' sound like 'boot'.
  • Missing the 'k' sound in the middle.
  • Putting stress on the second syllable.

Rhymes With

suitcase base case space place

Difficulty Rating

독해 1/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Simple to spell

Speaking 2/5

Easy to pronounce

듣기 1/5

Clear sound

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

book shelf furniture

Learn Next

library collection archive

고급

repository literary curated

Grammar to Know

Compound Nouns

book + case = bookcase

Countable Nouns

one bookcase, two bookcases

Articles

a bookcase

Examples by Level

1

I have a big bookcase.

I own a large shelf unit.

Use 'a' before consonant sounds.

2

The books are on the bookcase.

Books are located on the shelf.

Use 'on' for surfaces.

3

Look at my new bookcase!

See my new furniture.

Exclamation.

4

My bookcase is white.

The color is white.

Adjective placement.

5

Put the book in the bookcase.

Place it inside.

Imperative verb.

6

This is a small bookcase.

It is not big.

Demonstrative pronoun.

7

Do you like my bookcase?

Is it nice?

Question form.

8

The bookcase is full.

No more space.

Adjective state.

1

I bought a wooden bookcase for my study.

2

The library has many tall bookcases.

3

Please organize the books on the bookcase.

4

My father built a custom bookcase.

5

The bookcase is against the wall.

6

I need more room on my bookcase.

7

She arranged her books by color on the bookcase.

8

The old bookcase looks beautiful.

1

His collection outgrew the small bookcase.

2

She installed a floor-to-ceiling bookcase.

3

The bookcase was filled with classic novels.

4

He spent hours browsing the shelves of the bookcase.

5

A heavy bookcase can be dangerous if not secured.

6

They chose a minimalist bookcase for the office.

7

The bookcase serves as a room divider.

8

She dusted the top shelf of the bookcase.

1

The mahogany bookcase was a family heirloom.

2

He meticulously cataloged every volume in his bookcase.

3

The architect designed a built-in bookcase for the den.

4

A well-curated bookcase can be a great conversation starter.

5

She found a hidden compartment in the antique bookcase.

6

The weight of the books caused the bookcase to sag.

7

They anchored the bookcase to the wall for safety.

8

The bookcase was overflowing with research papers.

1

The towering bookcase dominated the study, a testament to his lifelong academic pursuits.

2

She envisioned a library where every wall was lined with a custom-built bookcase.

3

The juxtaposition of modern art and dusty tomes on the bookcase was striking.

4

He spent his retirement restoring an 18th-century bookcase.

5

The bookcase functioned as a silent witness to years of scholarly debate.

6

She organized her bookcase alphabetically by author.

7

The sheer volume of books necessitated an additional bookcase.

8

The bookcase was the centerpiece of the room.

1

The mahogany bookcase, an exquisite example of Georgian craftsmanship, housed a rare collection of first editions.

2

His bookcase was not merely a furniture piece but a curated archive of his intellectual evolution.

3

The bookcase stood as an imposing monolith of knowledge in the center of the quiet room.

4

She treated her bookcase with the reverence usually reserved for sacred objects.

5

The chaotic arrangement of the bookcase reflected the restless mind of its owner.

6

A lifetime of reading was distilled into the contents of that singular bookcase.

7

The bookcase was a labyrinth of forgotten histories and discarded ideas.

8

He sought to replicate the grand bookcase of his childhood home.

동의어

bookshelf bookstand shelving unit cabinet stacks

반의어

자주 쓰는 조합

fill a bookcase
built-in bookcase
wooden bookcase
dusty bookcase
tall bookcase
organize a bookcase
assemble a bookcase
secure a bookcase
overflowing bookcase
antique bookcase

Idioms & Expressions

"by the book"

following all rules

He does everything by the book.

neutral

"throw the book at"

punish severely

The judge threw the book at him.

casual

"cook the books"

falsify accounts

He was fired for cooking the books.

formal

"an open book"

easy to read

His life is an open book.

neutral

"close the book on"

finish something

It is time to close the book on this project.

neutral

"book smart"

educated but not practical

He is book smart but lacks street sense.

casual

Easily Confused

bookcase vs Bookshelf

Both hold books.

Bookshelf is often a single board; bookcase is the whole unit.

The bookshelf is sagging; the bookcase is sturdy.

bookcase vs Library

Both relate to books.

Library is a room or collection; bookcase is furniture.

I went to the library to find a book on my bookcase.

bookcase vs Cupboard

Both are furniture.

Cupboards have doors for storage.

Dishes go in the cupboard; books go in the bookcase.

bookcase vs Cabinet

Both are furniture.

Cabinets are usually for files or dishes.

File cabinet vs bookcase.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + has + a + bookcase

She has a large bookcase.

A2

There is a + bookcase + in the room

There is a bookcase in the study.

B1

I + organized + the + bookcase

I organized the bookcase by genre.

B2

The + bookcase + is + adjective

The bookcase is overflowing.

C1

He + built + a + custom + bookcase

He built a custom bookcase for his home.

어휘 가족

Nouns

book written work
bookshelf a single shelf for books

관련

library place for many bookcases

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

library cabinetry bookcase bookshelf book rack

자주 하는 실수

book-case bookcase
It is usually written as one word.
book shelf bookshelf
Commonly one word, though two is sometimes accepted.
a bookcase furniture a bookcase
Furniture is uncountable; don't use it with 'a'.
bookcaseses bookcases
Plural is just -es.
in the bookcase on the bookcase
Books sit on shelves.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Visualize your favorite book on the top shelf of a bookcase.

💡

Native Speakers

We often say 'on the shelf' when referring to the bookcase.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Bookcases are often status symbols.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'a' or 'the' before it.

💡

Say It Right

Stress the first syllable.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't write 'book case' as two words.

💡

Did You Know?

Some bookcases have secret doors!

💡

Study Smart

Label your bookcase shelves to practice vocabulary.

💡

Register

Use 'shelving unit' in professional contexts.

🌍

Home Decor

Bookcases are key in 'cozy' aesthetic trends.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

A BOOK in a CASE.

Visual Association

Imagine a giant glass box full of your favorite stories.

Word Web

storage books furniture organization

챌린지

Count how many bookcases are in your house.

어원

English

Original meaning: A case for holding books.

문화적 맥락

None.

Common in almost every home; often associated with 'home libraries'.

Beauty and the Beast (the library scene) The Great Gatsby (the library)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At home

  • dust the bookcase
  • buy a bookcase
  • fill the bookcase

At work

  • office bookcase
  • shelving units
  • reference books

Shopping

  • how much is this bookcase
  • does it need assembly
  • is it sturdy

Interior Design

  • built-in bookcase
  • room divider
  • minimalist bookcase

Conversation Starters

"Do you have a bookcase at home?"

"What kind of books are on your bookcase?"

"Do you prefer open or closed bookcases?"

"How do you organize your books?"

"Is your bookcase full?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your favorite bookcase.

If you could fill a bookcase with any books, what would they be?

Why are bookcases important in a home?

Write a story about a secret item found in a bookcase.

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

It is one word: bookcase.

Yes, but it is primarily for books.

Bookcases.

Yes.

Yes, for safety.

A library is a collection or room; a bookcase is the furniture.

Yes, it is a common DIY project.

Not necessarily, but most do.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

I put my books on the ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bookcase

A bookcase is for books.

multiple choice A2

What is a bookcase?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Furniture for books

It's furniture.

true false B1

A bookcase is used to store clothes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

It is for books.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Matches items to definitions.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Correct SVO order.

fill blank B2

He ___ the bookcase to the wall.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: anchored

Safety first!

true false C1

A bookcase can be a built-in structure.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, many are.

multiple choice C1

Which is a synonym for bookcase?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Shelving unit

Both store items.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Describing the object.

fill blank C2

The ___ of the books broke the shelf.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: weight

Weight is the physical factor.

점수: /10

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Home 관련 단어

couch

A1

여러 사람이 함께 앉을 수 있도록 디자인된 길고 푹신한 가구입니다. 주로 거실에서 휴식을 위해 사용됩니다.

antehospdom

C1

To provide preliminary care or hospitality within a domestic setting before a person is admitted to a formal institution or before a formal event occurs. This term describes the transitional phase of home-based management that precedes professional intervention.

armrest

C2

To place or support one's forearm on a designated horizontal surface, typically part of a chair or vehicle seat; additionally, it refers to the act of providing or equipping a seating structure with such supports.

peridomfy

C1

To adapt or customize one's immediate environment to make it feel more comfortable, familiar, or home-like. It involves both the physical arrangement of objects and the psychological process of establishing a sense of belonging in a new space.

polish

A1

광택제(폴리시)는 나무나 금속 같은 표면을 반짝거리게 만드는 데 쓰는 물질이에요.

deck

B1

집이나 배에 있는 평평한 나무 바닥을 말해요. 카드 한 벌을 의미하기도 합니다.

contradomcide

C1

정치적, 군사적 또는 사회적 격변의 결과로 가정 환경이나 가정 영역을 의도적이고 체계적으로 파괴하는 것을 말합니다.

facilities

B1

Buildings, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose. It can also refer to special features or amenities available for use.

dishwasher

A1

A dishwasher is a machine used to automatically clean plates, glasses, and cutlery. It is a common kitchen appliance that uses hot water and detergent to remove food and grease from dishes.

frame

B1

프레임은 사진이나 창문처럼 무언가를 둘러싸는 구조예요. 또, 건물이나 사물의 기본적인 뼈대를 의미하기도 합니다.

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