Explanation at your level:
A bookcase is furniture. It has shelves. You put your books on it. It helps your room stay clean. You can see your books on the bookcase.
A bookcase is a piece of furniture with shelves. People use it to store books. You can find a bookcase in a library or in a bedroom. It is very useful for keeping things organized.
A bookcase is a common piece of furniture used to store books. It usually consists of several horizontal shelves. Many people use a bookcase not only for books but also for displaying decorative items like photos or plants.
A bookcase is a functional and aesthetic piece of furniture designed to house a collection of books. It can be freestanding or built-in. It is often a focal point in a study or living room, reflecting the owner's interests and personality.
The bookcase serves as a repository for literary collections, often transcending mere utility to become a statement of intellectual pursuit. Whether it is an antique mahogany piece or a modern minimalist structure, the bookcase organizes knowledge in a physical space, making it a cornerstone of interior design.
Beyond its primary function as a storage vessel for volumes, the bookcase carries significant cultural weight. It is a symbol of literacy and the preservation of human thought. In literature, the bookcase is often used to characterize a protagonist, with the contents and arrangement of the shelves providing a window into their psyche and history.
30秒でわかる単語
- A piece of furniture for books.
- Can be freestanding or built-in.
- Commonly found in homes and offices.
- Essential for organization.
A bookcase is a staple in homes, libraries, and offices. It is essentially a piece of furniture designed to keep your reading materials tidy and accessible.
Think of it as a home for your books. Whether it is a simple wooden frame or an elaborate wall-to-wall unit, its primary purpose is organization and display. It transforms a scattered pile of books into a neat, readable collection.
Beyond just storage, a bookcase often acts as a decorative element. People use them to showcase their personal style, displaying not just books, but also photos, trinkets, and awards. It is a functional piece that brings warmth and intelligence to any room.
The word bookcase is a compound noun, formed by combining 'book' and 'case'. It entered the English language in the 18th century as the need for specialized storage for personal libraries grew.
The term 'book' comes from the Old English 'bōc', while 'case' traces back to the Old French 'casse' and Latin 'capsa', meaning a box or chest. Historically, before bookcases were common, books were often kept in chests or chained to reading desks in monasteries.
As printing technology advanced and books became more affordable for the general public, the need for a dedicated case for one's books became essential. By the 1700s, master cabinetmakers began designing bookcases as distinct furniture pieces, often featuring glass doors to protect rare editions from dust.
You will hear 'bookcase' used in both casual and formal settings. It is a standard term that describes the physical object perfectly.
Common collocations include 'fill a bookcase', 'a wall-to-wall bookcase', or 'a dusty bookcase'. You might hear someone say, 'I need to buy a new bookcase for my growing collection.' It is a neutral, everyday word.
In formal settings, such as interior design or library management, you might hear it referred to as 'shelving units' or 'library cabinetry'. However, 'bookcase' remains the most universally understood term for the average person.
While 'bookcase' doesn't have many idioms directly attached to it, it is central to metaphors about knowledge. 1. 'Throw the book at someone': To punish severely. 2. 'By the book': Doing things according to the rules. 3. 'Open book': Someone who is easy to understand. 4. 'Close the book': To finish something permanently. 5. 'Cook the books': To falsify financial records.
The word 'bookcase' is a countable noun. Its plural form is 'bookcases'. You use the indefinite article 'a' (a bookcase) or the definite article 'the' (the bookcase) depending on whether you are talking about a specific one.
The pronunciation in IPA is /ˈbʊkkeɪs/. The stress is on the first syllable: BOOK-case. It rhymes with 'suitcase' and 'base'.
Fun Fact
Before bookcases, books were often kept in chests or chained to reading lecterns.
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'u' sound as in 'put', followed by 'case'.
Similar to UK, clear 'k' sounds.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing it with a long 'oo' sound like 'boot'.
- Missing the 'k' sound in the middle.
- Putting stress on the second syllable.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Simple to spell
Easy to pronounce
Clear sound
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Compound Nouns
book + case = bookcase
Countable Nouns
one bookcase, two bookcases
Articles
a bookcase
Examples by Level
I have a big bookcase.
I own a large shelf unit.
Use 'a' before consonant sounds.
The books are on the bookcase.
Books are located on the shelf.
Use 'on' for surfaces.
Look at my new bookcase!
See my new furniture.
Exclamation.
My bookcase is white.
The color is white.
Adjective placement.
Put the book in the bookcase.
Place it inside.
Imperative verb.
This is a small bookcase.
It is not big.
Demonstrative pronoun.
Do you like my bookcase?
Is it nice?
Question form.
The bookcase is full.
No more space.
Adjective state.
I bought a wooden bookcase for my study.
The library has many tall bookcases.
Please organize the books on the bookcase.
My father built a custom bookcase.
The bookcase is against the wall.
I need more room on my bookcase.
She arranged her books by color on the bookcase.
The old bookcase looks beautiful.
His collection outgrew the small bookcase.
She installed a floor-to-ceiling bookcase.
The bookcase was filled with classic novels.
He spent hours browsing the shelves of the bookcase.
A heavy bookcase can be dangerous if not secured.
They chose a minimalist bookcase for the office.
The bookcase serves as a room divider.
She dusted the top shelf of the bookcase.
The mahogany bookcase was a family heirloom.
He meticulously cataloged every volume in his bookcase.
The architect designed a built-in bookcase for the den.
A well-curated bookcase can be a great conversation starter.
She found a hidden compartment in the antique bookcase.
The weight of the books caused the bookcase to sag.
They anchored the bookcase to the wall for safety.
The bookcase was overflowing with research papers.
The towering bookcase dominated the study, a testament to his lifelong academic pursuits.
She envisioned a library where every wall was lined with a custom-built bookcase.
The juxtaposition of modern art and dusty tomes on the bookcase was striking.
He spent his retirement restoring an 18th-century bookcase.
The bookcase functioned as a silent witness to years of scholarly debate.
She organized her bookcase alphabetically by author.
The sheer volume of books necessitated an additional bookcase.
The bookcase was the centerpiece of the room.
The mahogany bookcase, an exquisite example of Georgian craftsmanship, housed a rare collection of first editions.
His bookcase was not merely a furniture piece but a curated archive of his intellectual evolution.
The bookcase stood as an imposing monolith of knowledge in the center of the quiet room.
She treated her bookcase with the reverence usually reserved for sacred objects.
The chaotic arrangement of the bookcase reflected the restless mind of its owner.
A lifetime of reading was distilled into the contents of that singular bookcase.
The bookcase was a labyrinth of forgotten histories and discarded ideas.
He sought to replicate the grand bookcase of his childhood home.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"by the book"
following all rules
He does everything by the book.
neutral"throw the book at"
punish severely
The judge threw the book at him.
casual"cook the books"
falsify accounts
He was fired for cooking the books.
formal"an open book"
easy to read
His life is an open book.
neutral"close the book on"
finish something
It is time to close the book on this project.
neutral"book smart"
educated but not practical
He is book smart but lacks street sense.
casualEasily Confused
Both hold books.
Bookshelf is often a single board; bookcase is the whole unit.
The bookshelf is sagging; the bookcase is sturdy.
Both relate to books.
Library is a room or collection; bookcase is furniture.
I went to the library to find a book on my bookcase.
Both are furniture.
Cupboards have doors for storage.
Dishes go in the cupboard; books go in the bookcase.
Both are furniture.
Cabinets are usually for files or dishes.
File cabinet vs bookcase.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + has + a + bookcase
She has a large bookcase.
There is a + bookcase + in the room
There is a bookcase in the study.
I + organized + the + bookcase
I organized the bookcase by genre.
The + bookcase + is + adjective
The bookcase is overflowing.
He + built + a + custom + bookcase
He built a custom bookcase for his home.
語族
Nouns
関連
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
It is usually written as one word.
Commonly one word, though two is sometimes accepted.
Furniture is uncountable; don't use it with 'a'.
Plural is just -es.
Books sit on shelves.
Tips
Memory Palace
Visualize your favorite book on the top shelf of a bookcase.
Native Speakers
We often say 'on the shelf' when referring to the bookcase.
Cultural Insight
Bookcases are often status symbols.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'a' or 'the' before it.
Say It Right
Stress the first syllable.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't write 'book case' as two words.
Did You Know?
Some bookcases have secret doors!
Study Smart
Label your bookcase shelves to practice vocabulary.
Register
Use 'shelving unit' in professional contexts.
Home Decor
Bookcases are key in 'cozy' aesthetic trends.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
A BOOK in a CASE.
Visual Association
Imagine a giant glass box full of your favorite stories.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Count how many bookcases are in your house.
語源
English
Original meaning: A case for holding books.
文化的な背景
None.
Common in almost every home; often associated with 'home libraries'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At home
- dust the bookcase
- buy a bookcase
- fill the bookcase
At work
- office bookcase
- shelving units
- reference books
Shopping
- how much is this bookcase
- does it need assembly
- is it sturdy
Interior Design
- built-in bookcase
- room divider
- minimalist bookcase
Conversation Starters
"Do you have a bookcase at home?"
"What kind of books are on your bookcase?"
"Do you prefer open or closed bookcases?"
"How do you organize your books?"
"Is your bookcase full?"
Journal Prompts
Describe your favorite bookcase.
If you could fill a bookcase with any books, what would they be?
Why are bookcases important in a home?
Write a story about a secret item found in a bookcase.
よくある質問
8 問It is one word: bookcase.
Yes, but it is primarily for books.
Bookcases.
Yes.
Yes, for safety.
A library is a collection or room; a bookcase is the furniture.
Yes, it is a common DIY project.
Not necessarily, but most do.
自分をテスト
I put my books on the ___.
A bookcase is for books.
What is a bookcase?
It's furniture.
A bookcase is used to store clothes.
It is for books.
Word
意味
Matches items to definitions.
Correct SVO order.
He ___ the bookcase to the wall.
Safety first!
A bookcase can be a built-in structure.
Yes, many are.
Which is a synonym for bookcase?
Both store items.
Describing the object.
The ___ of the books broke the shelf.
Weight is the physical factor.
スコア： /10
Summary
A bookcase is the perfect home for your favorite stories.
- A piece of furniture for books.
- Can be freestanding or built-in.
- Commonly found in homes and offices.
- Essential for organization.
Memory Palace
Visualize your favorite book on the top shelf of a bookcase.
Native Speakers
We often say 'on the shelf' when referring to the bookcase.
Cultural Insight
Bookcases are often status symbols.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'a' or 'the' before it.
例文
She spent the whole afternoon arranging her novels by genre in the new bookcase.
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