B2 verb #18,000 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

bugbear

A bugbear is something that really bothers you or makes you feel anxious.

Explanation at your level:

A bugbear is something that makes you feel unhappy or annoyed. If you do not like doing your homework, that is your bugbear. It is a word for things that bother you a lot.

You use the word bugbear when you want to talk about a problem that happens again and again. For example, if you hate washing dishes, you can say, 'Washing dishes is my bugbear.' It is a very useful word for describing your pet peeves.

In intermediate English, a bugbear refers to a persistent source of irritation. It is often used to describe minor annoyances that you find particularly difficult to deal with. You might say, 'Traffic is a major bugbear for most commuters.' It is more descriptive than just saying 'something I dislike.'

At this level, you can use bugbear to describe more complex frustrations. It implies that the annoyance is not just a fleeting feeling but a recurring obstacle. It is common in professional or academic writing to describe challenges or 'pain points' as bugbears. It carries a slightly formal tone compared to 'annoyance'.

When you reach an advanced level, you can use bugbear to discuss abstract fears or deep-seated aversions. It captures the nuance of something that is not just annoying, but perhaps mentally taxing. It is often used in journalism or literary critique to describe a recurring theme that haunts a narrative or a societal issue that refuses to be solved.

At the mastery level, you recognize the etymological weight of the term. Using bugbear invokes the historical sense of a 'dreaded specter,' adding a layer of gravity to your complaint. It is a sophisticated way to frame a problem as a 'monster' that needs to be tamed. It is perfect for nuanced discussions where you want to emphasize the persistence and psychological impact of a specific irritation.

30초 단어

  • A bugbear is a persistent source of irritation.
  • It is a noun used to describe pet peeves.
  • The word has historical roots in folklore.
  • Use it to sound more sophisticated than 'annoyance'.

Have you ever had that one thing that just grinds your gears? Maybe it is the way someone chews their food or a specific chore you absolutely dread. In English, we call that a bugbear.

Think of a bugbear as a persistent annoyance. It is not just a one-time bad day; it is something that keeps coming back to bother you. It can be a small pet peeve or a bigger source of anxiety that makes you feel uneasy.

Using this word makes you sound quite sophisticated! It is a great way to describe those little things in life that act as a thorn in your side. Whether it is a messy desk or a confusing grammar rule, if it bugs you consistently, it is officially your bugbear.

The history of bugbear is actually quite spooky! It comes from the Middle English word bugge, which meant a frightening specter or goblin, combined with bear.

In old folklore, a bugbear was a type of hobgoblin—a frightening creature that was often used to scare children into behaving. Imagine parents telling their kids, 'If you don't sleep, the bugbear will get you!' It was a classic boogeyman figure.

Over the centuries, the word evolved from a literal monster into a metaphor. By the 18th century, people started using it to describe any abstract source of fear or annoyance. It is fascinating how a word went from a scary mythical creature to a common term for your least favorite household chore!

You will mostly hear bugbear in British English, though it is understood globally. It is a noun, so you usually say 'My bugbear is...' or 'That is a real bugbear of mine.'

Common collocations include 'a major bugbear', 'a common bugbear', or 'to have a bugbear about something'. It is a slightly formal or literary word, so it fits well in professional settings or thoughtful conversations.

While you might use 'pet peeve' when talking to friends at a cafe, bugbear adds a touch of intellectual flair. It suggests that the annoyance is not just silly, but perhaps something that truly weighs on your mind or affects your productivity.

1. A thorn in one's side: Something that causes constant annoyance. Example: 'That slow computer is a thorn in my side.'
2. Grind one's gears: To irritate someone deeply. Example: 'People who talk loudly on the phone really grind my gears.'
3. Drive someone up the wall: To make someone extremely annoyed. Example: 'His constant humming is driving me up the wall.'
4. A bone of contention: A subject that causes disagreement. Example: 'The budget was a major bone of contention at the meeting.'
5. Get under one's skin: To annoy or irritate someone. Example: 'Her negative attitude is starting to get under my skin.'

Bugbear is a countable noun. You can have one bugbear or multiple bugbears. It is almost always preceded by an article like 'a' or 'my'.

The pronunciation is /ˈbʌɡ.beər/ in both British and American English. The stress is on the first syllable, 'BUG-bear'. It rhymes with words like air, care, fair, glare, and stare.

Because it is a compound word, it is easy to remember: 'bug' (the annoyance) + 'bear' (the creature). Just keep the stress on the first part, and you will sound like a native speaker every time!

Fun Fact

It was once used to frighten children into obedience.

Pronunciation Guide

UK ˈbʌɡ.beər

Clear 'bug' followed by 'bear'

US ˈbʌɡ.ber

Slightly flatter 'bear' sound

Common Errors

  • pronouncing 'bear' as 'beer'
  • stressing the second syllable
  • dropping the 'g' sound

Rhymes With

care fair glare stare share

Difficulty Rating

독해 2/5

easy to read

Writing 2/5

easy to use

Speaking 2/5

easy to say

듣기 2/5

easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

annoyance problem fear

Learn Next

bête noire grievance

고급

aversion dread

Grammar to Know

Countable Nouns

A bugbear, two bugbears.

Articles

A bugbear.

Possessive Pronouns

My bugbear.

Examples by Level

1

The rain is my bugbear.

Rain = bad

Possessive my

1

Slow internet is a bugbear of mine.

2

My biggest bugbear is loud music.

3

Dirty rooms are a bugbear.

4

Traffic is a daily bugbear.

5

Waiting in line is a bugbear.

6

Cold coffee is a bugbear.

7

Bad drivers are a bugbear.

8

Spelling mistakes are a bugbear.

1

The lack of parking is a major bugbear for residents.

2

His main bugbear is people who are always late.

3

Bureaucracy remains a bugbear for small businesses.

4

The new software update is a real bugbear.

5

Noise pollution is a common bugbear in cities.

6

I have a personal bugbear about littering.

7

The cost of living is a national bugbear.

8

Misinformation is a significant bugbear today.

1

The recurring error in the code was a persistent bugbear for the team.

2

Public transport delays are a constant bugbear for city dwellers.

3

One of his pet bugbears is the misuse of the word 'literally'.

4

The project was delayed by the usual bugbear of poor communication.

5

Inflation is the primary bugbear affecting the current economy.

6

She has a particular bugbear about how history is taught.

7

The lack of transparency is a bugbear that needs addressing.

8

Dealing with outdated technology is a major bugbear at work.

1

The author identifies the lack of critical thinking as a societal bugbear.

2

The bugbear of political polarization continues to hinder progress.

3

Despite the new policy, the bugbear of inefficiency persists.

4

He faced the bugbear of self-doubt throughout his career.

5

The report highlights the bugbear of systemic inequality.

6

Her greatest bugbear is the superficiality of modern media.

7

The company struggled to overcome the bugbear of legacy debt.

8

The bugbear of climate change looms over every policy decision.

1

The existential bugbear of mortality haunted his later works.

2

The bugbear of tradition often stifles necessary innovation.

3

He wrestled with the bugbear of his own past failures.

4

The philosophical bugbear of determinism remains unresolved.

5

The bugbear of bureaucratic inertia is difficult to dismantle.

6

She addressed the bugbear of artistic mediocrity in her essay.

7

The bugbear of historical revisionism distorts our understanding.

8

The bugbear of absolute power corrupts the political landscape.

동의어

pet peeve bête noire nuisance irritant thorn in one's side bogeyman

반의어

자주 쓰는 조합

a major bugbear
a common bugbear
have a bugbear about
a persistent bugbear
the bugbear of
a personal bugbear
to be a bugbear
a real bugbear
a recurring bugbear
the old bugbear

Idioms & Expressions

"a thorn in the side"

a constant source of trouble

The tax is a thorn in the side of small business.

neutral

"a bone to pick"

a grievance to discuss

I have a bone to pick with you about the dishes.

casual

"get someone's goat"

to annoy someone

His arrogance really gets my goat.

casual

"a pain in the neck"

someone or something very annoying

Doing taxes is a pain in the neck.

casual

"fly in the ointment"

a small problem that spoils something

The price was the only fly in the ointment.

neutral

Easily Confused

bugbear vs bug

similar root

bug is a temporary glitch, bugbear is persistent

The code has a bug, but the layout is a bugbear.

bugbear vs bear

part of the word

bear is an animal, bugbear is an abstract concept

The bear is in the woods; the bugbear is in my mind.

bugbear vs boogeyman

similar origin

boogeyman is for kids, bugbear is for adults

The boogeyman scares kids; the bugbear is my commute.

bugbear vs pet peeve

same meaning

pet peeve is casual, bugbear is slightly formal

My pet peeve is gum; my bugbear is taxes.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + is + a + bugbear + of + mine.

Slow internet is a bugbear of mine.

B1

The + bugbear + of + noun + is + adjective.

The bugbear of taxes is annoying.

B2

I + have + a + bugbear + about + noun.

I have a bugbear about punctuality.

C1

It + remains + a + bugbear + for + noun.

It remains a bugbear for the team.

C2

The + persistent + bugbear + of + noun.

The persistent bugbear of inflation.

어휘 가족

Nouns

bugbear a source of annoyance

관련

bug root word

How to Use It

frequency

5

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

자주 하는 실수

using bugbear as a verb use it as a noun
Bugbear is always a noun.
pluralizing incorrectly bugbears
It follows standard plural rules.
confusing with bug use bugbear for persistent issues
A bug is a temporary glitch; a bugbear is a persistent issue.
mispronouncing as bug-beer bug-bear
The second syllable is 'bear' like the animal.
using for physical monsters use for abstract annoyances
It is rarely used for actual creatures anymore.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a bear in your house that you cannot get rid of.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When complaining about recurring problems.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It sounds a bit more intellectual than 'annoying'.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use it with an article.

💡

Say It Right

Rhyme it with 'care'.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Do not call a person a bugbear directly.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from old goblin stories.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in sentences about your daily life.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

A BUG that is a BEAR to deal with.

Visual Association

A small, annoying bear buzzing around your head.

Word Web

annoyance pet peeve frustration obstacle

챌린지

Write down your top 3 bugbears today.

어원

Middle English

Original meaning: A scary goblin or specter

문화적 맥락

None, it is a standard vocabulary word.

Commonly used in British English to describe pet peeves.

Often appears in classic literature as a synonym for a monster.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • a bugbear for the team
  • a persistent bugbear
  • the bugbear of deadlines

at home

  • a daily bugbear
  • my personal bugbear
  • the bugbear of chores

in news

  • a societal bugbear
  • the bugbear of policy
  • a national bugbear

in school

  • the bugbear of homework
  • a common bugbear
  • a subject bugbear

Conversation Starters

"What is your biggest bugbear at work?"

"Do you have any pet bugbears about technology?"

"Is traffic a bugbear for you?"

"What is a common bugbear in your country?"

"How do you deal with your bugbears?"

Journal Prompts

List three things that are your current bugbears.

Explain why a certain task is a bugbear for you.

How would you solve your biggest bugbear?

Write about a bugbear you have successfully overcome.

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

Historically yes, but now it is a metaphor.

Usually for things, but sometimes for a person's habits.

It is used in both, but more common in British English.

No, it is always a noun.

Add an 's' to make it bugbears.

Yes, it is fine in professional settings.

No, not at all.

Pet peeve is the closest in casual speech.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

Traffic is a ___ of mine.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bugbear

Bugbear is the correct noun for an annoyance.

multiple choice A2

What is a bugbear?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A source of annoyance

It describes something that irritates you.

true false B1

A bugbear is a positive thing.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

It is a negative thing.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

These are synonyms.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Traffic is my bugbear.

점수: /5

Related Content

Emotions 관련 단어

astonished

A1

도저히 일어날 것 같지 않던 일이 벌어져서 깜짝 놀란 상태야. 너무 신기해서 어안이 벙벙한 느낌이지.

inmissery

C1

A formal noun describing the state of being profoundly engulfed in or trapped by extreme distress, sorrow, or wretchedness. It emphasizes the internal and seemingly inescapable nature of one's suffering within a specific situation.

eager

A1

열심인(eager) 것은 무언가를 하고 싶어하는 강한 욕구가 있거나 앞으로 일어날 일에 대해 매우 흥분하는 것입니다. 당신은 준비되어 있고 큰 관심을 가지고 있습니다.

anscicy

C1

미래의 사건이나 불확실한 결과에 대한 극심한 정신적 고통이나 불안 상태를 말합니다.

undertempence

C1

A lack of self-restraint or moderation, particularly in regards to one's emotional responses or behavioral impulses. It refers to a state of being insufficiently temperate or failing to maintain a balanced disposition under pressure.

repedant

C1

과거의 행동이나 잘못에 대해 진심으로 후회하거나 뉘우치는 것을 의미해요. 진정으로 바로잡고 싶은 마음이 있다는 뜻이죠.

malviter

C1

Describing a person or action characterized by persistent poor judgment, harmful habits, or a tendency toward unethical behavior. It implies a chronic state of failing to meet established moral or professional standards.

awe

C1

A feeling of profound respect mixed with wonder and sometimes a touch of fear or dread. It typically occurs when one is confronted with something majestic, vast, or incredibly powerful that transcends ordinary experience.

grateful

A1

감사하는(grateful) 것은 누군가가 당신을 위해 해준 것이나 준 것에 대해 고마움을 느끼는 것입니다. 당신은 감사를 표현합니다.

enthusiastic

A1

열정적인(enthusiastic) 것은 무언가에 대해 큰 기쁨과 관심을 보이는 것입니다. 당신은 에너지로 가득 차 있고 매우 흥분합니다.

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