When you eat, you chew your food. This means you use your teeth to break the food into small pieces in your mouth. You do this before you swallow the food.
For example, if you eat an apple, you will chew it many times. This helps your body digest the food.
At the B1 CEFR level, understanding "chewed" means you can comprehend and use it in everyday contexts related to eating. You'd likely encounter it when talking about meals, food preparation, or even describing how an animal eats.
For example, you could understand a sentence like, "The dog quickly chewed its bone." You should also be able to use it to describe a past action, such as, "I chewed my food carefully."
You might also understand it in slightly more abstract contexts, such as when something is "well-chewed" by time or use. However, the primary focus at B1 is on its literal meaning.
When someone has chewed their food, it means they have used their teeth to break it down into smaller, more manageable pieces. This action is essential for digestion, preparing the food to be swallowed. Beyond food, 'chewed' can also describe the act of biting or gnawing on something repeatedly, like a dog chewing on a toy. It implies a process of grinding or mashing with the mouth. Therefore, 'chewed' refers to the completed action of using one's teeth to process something, typically for consumption or alteration.
At the C1 proficiency level, understanding 'chewed' goes beyond its basic definition. It's crucial to grasp its nuanced applications, particularly in idiomatic expressions and figurative language. For instance, 'chew on an idea' signifies deep contemplation rather than literal mastication. Furthermore, recognizing its past tense and past participle forms, 'chewed,' is fundamental for constructing grammatically complex sentences and understanding advanced textual structures. This includes its use in passive voice constructions, where the agent of the chewing action might be implied or less prominent.
chewed 30초 만에
- bite and grind
- break down food
- using teeth
§ What does 'chewed' mean?
The word 'chewed' is the past tense and past participle form of the verb 'to chew.' At its most fundamental level, 'chew' refers to the action of biting and grinding food in the mouth using the teeth. This is a crucial first step in the digestive process for many organisms, including humans. By breaking down food into smaller, more manageable pieces, chewing increases the surface area for enzymes to act upon, aiding in digestion.
- DEFINITION
- To bite and grind (food) in the mouth with the teeth, especially to prepare it for swallowing.
Beyond its literal application to food, 'chewed' can also describe a similar action applied to other materials. For instance, a dog might chew on a bone, or a child might chew on a toy. In these cases, the object is being bitten and worked on with the teeth, even if it's not intended for consumption. The core idea remains the same: the application of teeth to break down or manipulate something.
§ When do people use 'chewed'?
People use 'chewed' in various contexts, primarily when referring to past actions. Here are some common scenarios:
- Describing eating: This is the most frequent use. When someone has finished eating, or when recalling an eating experience, 'chewed' is the appropriate past tense form.
She carefully chewed her food before swallowing.
- Referring to an animal's action: Animals, especially pets, often chew on various items. 'Chewed' is used to describe these past behaviors.
My dog chewed through the new rope toy in minutes.
- Figurative language: Sometimes, 'chewed' is used in a more metaphorical sense, though less commonly than its literal meaning. For example, one might say someone 'chewed over' an idea, meaning they thought about it extensively.
The verb 'chew' can also be part of phrasal verbs, which slightly alter its meaning. For instance:
- Chew out: This means to scold someone severely.
The boss chewed him out for being late.
- Chew on something: This implies thinking about something carefully or contemplating an idea.
I need some time to chew on that proposal before giving you an answer.
Understanding these nuances allows for more precise and varied use of the word 'chewed' and its root verb 'chew' in both spoken and written English. Its commonality makes it a foundational word for B1 level learners to master, as it appears in everyday conversations about meals, pets, and even abstract thought processes.
§ Understanding the Basics
The verb 'chew' refers to the action of using your teeth to break down food into smaller pieces in your mouth before you swallow it. 'Chewed' is both the simple past tense and the past participle of 'chew.' This means you'll use 'chewed' when talking about an action that happened in the past and is completed, or as part of perfect tenses with auxiliary verbs like 'have,' 'has,' or 'had.'
- Verb Forms
- Base form: chew
- Past Simple: chewed
- Past Participle: chewed
- Present Participle: chewing
- Third Person Singular Present: chews
§ Simple Past Tense
When you use 'chewed' in the simple past tense, you are describing an action that happened at a specific time in the past and is now finished. It's often used with time expressions like 'yesterday,' 'last week,' 'an hour ago,' etc., or when the context clearly indicates a past time frame.
The baby chewed on his toy happily.
She chewed her food slowly to savor the flavor.
The dog chewed through the bone in a matter of minutes.
§ Present Perfect Tense
In the present perfect tense, 'chewed' is used with 'have' or 'has' to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present, or an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past but has a connection to the present. It emphasizes the result or experience of the action.
I have chewed on this gum for an hour.
He has chewed his nails since he was a child.
They have chewed all the wires, leaving us without internet.
§ Past Perfect Tense
In the past perfect tense, 'chewed' is used with 'had' to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past. It helps to establish a sequence of past events.
By the time I arrived, the dog had already chewed up my new shoes.
She realized she had chewed all the gum before the movie even started.
§ Prepositions with 'chewed'
While 'chewed' itself is a verb, it often works with prepositions to clarify the object being chewed or the manner of chewing. Common prepositions include 'on,' 'through,' and sometimes 'up.'
- Chewed on
- This indicates that something is being repeatedly bitten, often without the intention of swallowing or fully consuming it, like a toy or a pen.
The nervous student chewed on the end of his pen during the exam.
My dog has chewed on all the furniture legs.
- Chewed through
- This implies breaking or penetrating something by chewing, often something tough or obstructive.
The mouse chewed through the electrical cable.
The beaver had chewed through the thickest part of the tree trunk.
- Chewed up
- This phrase suggests a more destructive or thorough chewing, often resulting in damage or complete disintegration of the object.
My puppy completely chewed up my favorite book.
The machine has chewed up all the documents into tiny pieces.
§ Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using 'chewed' instead of 'chew' for present tense: Remember 'chewed' is only for past tense or past participle.
- Incorrect auxiliary verbs: Ensure you use 'have/has/had' correctly with 'chewed' for perfect tenses.
- Missing prepositions: Sometimes, a preposition like 'on' or 'through' is necessary for clarity.
By understanding these grammatical structures and common usages, you can effectively incorporate 'chewed' into your vocabulary and communicate with greater precision.
§ Understanding 'Chewed' in Context
The word "chewed" is a very common verb in English, and you'll encounter it in many different contexts. As the past tense and past participle of "to chew," it refers to the action of using your teeth to break down something, usually food. However, its usage extends beyond just eating. Knowing where you are likely to hear or read this word can significantly improve your understanding and vocabulary in English.
§ In Everyday Conversation and Home Life
At home and in casual conversation, "chewed" is most frequently used in its literal sense, describing the act of eating. It's a fundamental part of talking about meals, pets, and even young children.
The dog chewed on his favorite bone for hours.
She carefully chewed her food before swallowing.
§ In a School Environment
In a school setting, "chewed" might appear in various subjects, from biology to literature. In science classes, you might discuss the digestive process, while in English, you could encounter it in stories or essays.
The ancient people often chewed on fibrous plants for sustenance.
During the test, he nervously chewed on the end of his pencil.
- DEFINITION
- Chewed is the past tense and past participle of the verb 'chew,' which means to bite and grind food in the mouth using the teeth. It describes the physical action of breaking down food or other materials into smaller pieces before swallowing or discarding them.
§ In Professional and Work Environments
While less common than in everyday speech, "chewed" can still appear in professional contexts, particularly in fields related to food, health, or even manufacturing where materials are processed. It might also show up in idiomatic expressions.
- Food Industry: When discussing food preparation or consumption.
- Healthcare: In descriptions of patient eating habits or dental issues.
- Manufacturing: If materials are mechanically broken down.
The machine effectively chewed up the old documents, rendering them unreadable.
The CEO chewed out his team for missing the deadline. (Idiomatic)
- SYNONYMS (for the idiomatic use)
- scolded, reprimanded, criticized severely
§ In News and Media
In news reports and media, "chewed" is often used literally, especially in stories related to health, food safety, or animal behavior. However, it can also appear in more figurative senses, particularly in opinion pieces or descriptive journalism.
Reports indicated that the victim's documents were thoroughly chewed by rodents.
The politician chewed over the difficult decision for weeks before announcing his stance.
§ Conclusion
As you can see, "chewed" is a versatile word that, while primarily referring to the physical act of chewing, can also be used in more abstract or idiomatic ways. By recognizing its various applications across different environments like work, school, and news, you can better understand its meaning and use it appropriately in your own communication. Its CEFR B1 level indicates it's a foundational word for intermediate English learners, and mastering its nuances will greatly benefit your fluency.
§ Understanding 'Chewed' in Context
The word 'chewed' primarily refers to the act of masticating food, breaking it down with teeth. However, its usage can extend to describe the deterioration of objects or even a state of deep contemplation. Understanding its nuances and comparing it with similar words is crucial for precise communication.
§ Direct Synonyms for Physical Mastication
- DEFINITION
- Masticated: This is a more formal and scientific term for 'chewed.' While 'chewed' is common in everyday language, 'masticated' is often used in medical or biological contexts to describe the process of breaking down food in the mouth.
The dentist explained how the food is properly masticated before swallowing.
- DEFINITION
- Munched: 'Munched' implies a more informal, often audible, and sometimes enthusiastic chewing action. It suggests eating something with enjoyment, often with a slight crunching sound.
The children happily munched on their snacks during the movie.
- DEFINITION
- Gnawed: 'Gnawed' implies continuous, persistent biting, often at something tough or hard, with the intention of wearing it down or breaking off small pieces. It's frequently associated with animals or with a more destructive form of biting.
The dog gnawed on the bone for hours, leaving only splinters behind.
§ Related Terms for Damage or Wear
Beyond food consumption, 'chewed' can also describe damage or wear, and several other words can convey similar meanings with different nuances.
- DEFINITION
- Bitten: This is the past participle of 'bite.' While 'chewed' implies a repetitive action to break down, 'bitten' refers to a single act of cutting or gripping with teeth. An object can be bitten, but not necessarily chewed into smaller pieces.
The apple had a single bitten mark, but it wasn't fully eaten.
- DEFINITION
- Torn: This implies damage caused by pulling or ripping, often resulting in jagged edges. While something might be 'chewed and torn,' 'torn' alone doesn't suggest the action of teeth.
The old book's pages were torn and yellowed with age.
- DEFINITION
- Frayed: This term describes something worn or unraveled at the edges, typically fabric or rope. It's a result of friction or repeated use, not directly from chewing.
The cuffs of his old jacket were frayed from years of wear.
§ Figurative Usage: 'Chewing on' an Idea
The phrase 'chew on' can also be used figuratively to mean to think deeply about something or to consider an idea for a period of time.
- DEFINITION
- Pondered: 'Pondered' is a direct synonym for 'chewed on' when referring to thoughtful consideration. It implies a quiet, reflective process of weighing an idea or problem.
She pondered the complex question before offering her solution.
- DEFINITION
- Deliberated: 'Deliberated' suggests a more formal and thorough process of consideration, often involving discussion or careful evaluation of options, especially before making a decision.
The committee deliberated for hours on the new policy.
§ Conclusion
The versatility of 'chewed' makes it a valuable word in English. By understanding its core meaning and comparing it to synonyms and related terms, you can select the most appropriate word to convey your message precisely, whether you're describing the action of eating, the wear and tear on an object, or the act of deep thought.
How Formal Is It?
"The patient meticulously masticated each morsel to facilitate digestion."
"He slowly chewed his food, savoring each bite."
"The dog chomped down on its bone with great enthusiasm."
"The little bunny munched on a crunchy carrot."
"After the game, I scarfed down a whole pizza."
난이도
The word is common and the concept is concrete, but the past tense and past participle forms might require a basic understanding of verb conjugation. This aligns with B1 where learners are expanding their grammatical range.
Writing 'chewed' correctly requires knowledge of the irregular past tense/past participle form of 'chew.' This is a typical challenge at the B1 level where learners are expected to produce more grammatically complex sentences.
The pronunciation of 'chewed' is regular and straightforward. The 'ew' sound and the '-ed' ending are common phonetic patterns. This makes it relatively easy for B1 speakers to articulate.
The word 'chewed' has a clear and distinct pronunciation, making it easy to identify in spoken language. The context usually helps confirm its meaning, which is suitable for B1 listening comprehension.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Regular Past Tense Formation: For most regular verbs, the past tense is formed by adding '-ed' to the base form of the verb. In the case of 'chew,' adding '-ed' directly forms 'chewed.'
He chewed his food slowly. (simple past)
Past Participle in Perfect Tenses: 'Chewed' can be used as a past participle in perfect tenses (present perfect, past perfect, future perfect) to indicate an action completed before another point in time.
She had already chewed her gum before the bell rang. (past perfect)
Past Participle in Passive Voice: When forming the passive voice, the past participle of the main verb is used along with a form of 'to be.'
The bone was thoroughly chewed by the dog. (passive voice)
Use as an Adjective: Sometimes, the past participle can function as an adjective to describe a noun, indicating that the noun has undergone the action of the verb.
The chewed toy lay abandoned on the floor. (adjective)
Irregular Verbs vs. Regular Verbs: It's important to recognize that 'chew' is a regular verb. Irregular verbs have different past tense and past participle forms that do not follow the '-ed' rule (e.g., 'eat' -> 'ate' -> 'eaten').
Compare 'chewed' (regular) with 'eaten' (irregular past participle of 'eat').
수준별 예문
The baby chewed on the toy.
El bebé mordió el juguete.
Simple past tense, 'chewed' as the main verb.
My dog chewed my shoe.
Mi perro masticó mi zapato.
Simple past tense, 'chewed' as the main verb.
She chewed her food slowly.
Ella masticó su comida lentamente.
Simple past tense, 'chewed' as the main verb, with an adverb.
He chewed on a piece of gum.
Él masticó un chicle.
Simple past tense, 'chewed on' as a phrasal verb meaning to bite repeatedly.
The paper was chewed by the rabbit.
El papel fue masticado por el conejo.
Passive voice, 'was chewed' indicates the action was done to the paper.
I chewed my fingernails when I was nervous.
Me mordía las uñas cuando estaba nervioso.
Simple past tense, 'chewed' as the main verb, describing a past habit.
They chewed on the hard candy.
Ellos masticaron el caramelo duro.
Simple past tense, 'chewed on' as a phrasal verb.
The child chewed his pen.
El niño mordió su bolígrafo.
Simple past tense, 'chewed' as the main verb.
The dog chewed on its bone happily for an hour.
El perro masticó su hueso felizmente durante una hora.
Simple Past tense.
She chewed her food slowly, enjoying every bite.
Ella masticó su comida lentamente, disfrutando cada bocado.
Simple Past tense, adverbial phrase.
He nervously chewed on the end of his pen during the exam.
Él masticó nerviosamente el extremo de su bolígrafo durante el examen.
Simple Past tense, adverb.
The baby chewed on the toy to soothe its gums.
El bebé masticó el juguete para calmar sus encías.
Simple Past tense, infinitive of purpose.
I chewed the gum until it lost all its flavor.
Masticé el chicle hasta que perdió todo su sabor.
Simple Past tense, conjunction 'until'.
The old leather shoe had been chewed by the puppy.
El viejo zapato de cuero había sido masticado por el cachorro.
Past perfect passive voice.
We thoroughly chewed our vegetables before swallowing.
Masticamos bien nuestras verduras antes de tragar.
Simple Past tense, adverb.
After the meal, she chewed on a mint for fresh breath.
Después de la comida, ella masticó una menta para tener aliento fresco.
Simple Past tense, phrase with 'for'.
The children chewed their bubblegum loudly during the movie, much to the annoyance of other cinema-goers.
kids chewed gum
Past simple tense of 'chew'.
He nervously chewed on the end of his pen while waiting for the interview results.
nervously bit pen
Past simple tense of 'chew', used metaphorically for biting an object.
The dog had completely chewed through its new toy within an hour.
dog destroyed toy by biting
Past simple tense of 'chew' with the preposition 'through' to indicate completion or destruction.
After a long day, she slowly chewed her dinner, savoring every bite.
ate dinner slowly
Past simple tense of 'chew', emphasizing the deliberate action.
The ancient scroll had been chewed by rodents, making parts of it unreadable.
scroll damaged by rodents biting
Past participle used in a passive voice construction, indicating the action was done to the scroll.
Her frustration grew as she chewed over the difficult decision for hours.
pondered decision
Past simple tense of 'chew' with the preposition 'over', meaning to think about something carefully.
The hard candy was meant to be sucked, but he impulsively chewed it.
bit hard candy
Past simple tense of 'chew', contrasting with another action.
During the drought, the cattle chewed on dry grass, struggling to find nourishment.
cows ate dry grass
Past simple tense of 'chew', describing the action of livestock.
Having thoroughly masticated the complex legal jargon, the barrister confidently presented her intricate arguments to the High Court.
Masticated is a more formal synonym for chewed, often used in a figurative sense for mental processing.
Using 'having thoroughly masticated' creates a perfect participial phrase, indicating a completed action before the main verb.
The relentless pressures of the financial market had slowly chewed away at his once unshakeable resolve, leaving him vulnerable.
'Chewed away at' implies a gradual erosion or wearing down.
The phrasal verb 'chewed away at' is used figuratively to describe a destructive process.
Despite the prevailing skepticism, her audacious proposal was chewed over by the committee for hours, eventually gaining a surprising degree of traction.
'Chewed over' suggests thorough consideration or deliberation.
The phrasal verb 'chewed over' is used to describe deep and prolonged discussion or thought.
The ancient, leather-bound tome, its pages brittle with age, bore the marks of countless readings, many of its intricate illustrations having been meticulously chewed upon by time.
'Chewed upon by time' is a poetic personification, suggesting decay and wear.
This sentence uses a metaphorical extension of 'chewed upon' to describe the effect of time.
The seasoned negotiator, accustomed to protracted discussions, had deftly chewed through the intricate clauses of the treaty, identifying every potential ambiguity.
'Chewed through' implies a detailed and analytical examination.
The phrasal verb 'chewed through' is used figuratively to mean analyzing or dealing with something thoroughly.
His initial enthusiasm for the project was gradually chewed up by the relentless bureaucratic hurdles and the constant need for revisions.
'Chewed up' here means completely consumed or destroyed, often by a process.
The phrasal verb 'chewed up' is used to describe something being severely damaged or destroyed.
The artist, renowned for her provocative installations, often created pieces that metaphorically chewed on societal norms, forcing viewers to confront uncomfortable truths.
'Chewed on' in this context means to ponder deeply or to critique.
This is a figurative use of 'chewed on' to describe intellectual engagement with a concept.
The machine, designed for industrial-scale recycling, effortlessly chewed up entire car bodies, reducing them to manageable fragments for reprocessing.
'Chewed up' in this literal sense means to shred or break into small pieces.
This is a more literal but still C2-level use of 'chewed up' in an industrial context.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
He chewed his food slowly.
Él masticó su comida lentamente.
The dog chewed on the bone.
El perro masticó el hueso.
She chewed her lip nervously.
Ella se mordió el labio nerviosamente.
He chewed out his employee.
Él regañó fuertemente a su empleado.
The boy chewed gum.
El niño masticó chicle.
She chewed on the problem for a while.
Ella reflexionó sobre el problema por un tiempo.
The paper was all chewed up.
El papel estaba todo masticado.
He chewed his nails when he was stressed.
Él se mordía las uñas cuando estaba estresado.
The rabbit chewed the carrot.
El conejo masticó la zanahoria.
The child chewed on her toy.
La niña masticó su juguete.
문법 패턴
관용어 및 표현
"chew the fat"
To chat in a friendly, leisurely way.
We sat around the kitchen table, chewing the fat for hours.
informal"chew someone out"
To scold someone severely.
My boss chewed me out for being late to the meeting.
informal"chew over"
To think about something carefully before making a decision.
I need a few days to chew over the job offer before I give them an answer.
neutral"chew on something"
To think about something deeply or to ponder an idea.
That's a difficult question; I'll need to chew on it for a while.
neutral"chew the cud"
To ruminate or ponder something at length (often refers to animals bringing up swallowed food to chew again).
He spent the afternoon chewing the cud, trying to make sense of the situation.
neutral"bite off more than you can chew"
To take on a task that is too big or difficult to handle.
I think I bit off more than I could chew by agreeing to organize the whole event myself.
neutral"chew up"
To damage something by biting or grinding it.
The dog chewed up my new shoes.
neutral"chew up the scenery"
To overact in a dramatic or exaggerated way.
The actor was really chewing up the scenery in that last scene.
informal"chew a hole in one's stomach"
To worry excessively about something.
Worrying about the exam is chewing a hole in my stomach.
informal"chew someone's ear off"
To talk to someone for a very long time, usually boringly.
He'll chew your ear off if you let him get started on politics.
informal문장 패턴
Subject + chewed + Object.
The dog chewed its bone.
Subject + chewed + on + Object.
The baby chewed on the toy.
Subject + (adverb of manner) + chewed + Object.
He slowly chewed his food.
Subject + chewed + Object + (prepositional phrase of place).
She chewed gum in class.
Subject + (auxiliary verb) + chewed + Object + (adverb of time).
They had already chewed the meat by the time I arrived.
Subject + chewed + Object + (infinitive phrase to describe purpose).
He chewed the tough steak to tenderize it.
Object + was/were + chewed + by + Subject.
The cable was chewed by the rabbit.
Subject + chewed + through + Object.
The mouse chewed through the wires.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
사용법
When 'chewed' is used, it often implies a thorough and repeated action of biting and grinding. It can be used literally for eating or metaphorically for thinking something over carefully. For example, 'She chewed on the problem for a while before finding a solution.' It can also be used in phrases like 'chewed up' to describe something damaged by biting or grinding, as in 'The dog chewed up my slipper.'
One common mistake is confusing 'chewed' with 'chowed.' While 'chow down' is an informal phrase meaning to eat, 'chowed' is not the past tense of 'chew.' Another mistake is using 'chew' in the past tense without the -ed ending, as in 'He chew his food loudly.' The correct past tense is always 'chewed.' Additionally, sometimes people might incorrectly use 'chewed' when they mean 'eaten' without the implication of grinding, for example, 'The children chewed their dinner quickly.' While grammatically correct, 'ate' might be a more natural fit if the emphasis isn't on the biting action.
팁
Practice Pronunciation
Say 'chewed' aloud multiple times. Pay attention to the 'ch' sound and the 'oo' sound.
Visualize the Action
Imagine someone chewing their food. This visual can help solidify the meaning.
Use in a Sentence
Create your own sentences using 'chewed', for example: 'The dog chewed on its bone.'
Identify Synonyms
Think of words with similar meanings, like 'masticated' (more formal) or 'gnawed' (often for harder objects).
Antonyms for Context
Consider opposites to better understand the word, such as 'swallowed' (without chewing) or 'spit out'.
Explore Collocations
What words often go with 'chewed'? Examples: 'chewed food', 'chewed gum', 'chewed up'.
Etymology (Optional)
For advanced learners, knowing the origin of 'chew' (Old English ċēowan) can be interesting.
Listen for Usage
Pay attention when you hear or read 'chewed' in English media like movies, songs, or books.
Practice Different Forms
Remember the present tense: 'chew', present participle: 'chewing', and third person singular: 'chews'.
Self-Correction
If you make a mistake using 'chewed', gently correct yourself and try again. Learning from errors is key!
암기하기
기억법
To remember 'chewed,' think of **CH**ewing **E**very **W**onderful **ED**ible. This helps you associate the word with the action of biting and grinding food.
시각적 연상
Imagine a cartoon character with exaggerated cheeks, actively 'chewing' on a giant stick of gum, making big, bubbly chomping noises. The 'ed' at the end could be visualized as little bits of food falling out of their mouth after they've 'chewed' them.
Word Web
챌린지
Describe your favorite meal, making sure to use the word 'chewed' at least once in your description of how you ate it. For example, 'I slowly chewed the tender steak, savoring every bite.'
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문The past tense of 'chew' is chewed.
You can use 'chewed' in a sentence like this: 'The dog chewed on its bone.'
No, 'chewed' doesn't only refer to food. It can also describe biting and grinding other materials, like 'The baby chewed on the toy.'
Chewed specifically refers to the action of biting and grinding with teeth, while 'eaten' is a more general term for consuming food, which includes chewing but also swallowing.
No, 'chewed' is a regular verb. Its past tense and past participle are formed by adding '-ed' to the base form.
Yes, sometimes 'chewed' can be used metaphorically, for example, to describe thinking about something deeply: 'He chewed over the idea for a while.'
The pronunciation of 'chewed' is /tʃuːd/.
The present participle of 'chew' is chewing.
A common idiom is 'chew someone out,' which means to scold someone angrily. For example, 'The boss chewed him out for being late.'
Some synonyms for 'chewed' when referring to food include masticated or ground.
셀프 테스트 144 질문
The baby ____ on her toy.
The past tense form 'chewed' is needed here to describe an action that already happened.
My dog ____ his bone loudly.
The past tense 'chewed' is used for an action completed in the past.
She ____ her food slowly.
'Chewed' is the correct past tense form of 'chew'.
The boy ____ a piece of gum.
To describe an action that already happened, we use the past tense 'chewed'.
He ____ the apple until it was gone.
'Chewed' correctly indicates a past action.
The rabbit ____ on the carrot.
The past tense verb 'chewed' is needed for an action that has finished.
The dog ___ on its bone.
To chew means to bite and grind food with teeth. The dog used its teeth on the bone.
She ___ her food slowly.
People chew food before swallowing it.
What did the baby do to the toy?
Babies often put toys in their mouths and chew on them.
When you chew, you use your hands.
You use your teeth and mouth to chew, not your hands.
A person can chew a soft cookie.
Yes, you chew cookies before you swallow them.
The boy chewed his water.
You drink water, you do not chew it.
Listen for the action the baby did with her toy.
Pay attention to how he ate his food.
What did the dog do with the bone?
Read this aloud:
I chewed my gum.
Focus: /tʃuːd/
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
She chewed the apple.
Focus: /tʃuːd/
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
They chewed their candy.
Focus: /tʃuːd/
당신의 답변:
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Write a short sentence about what you do with food before you swallow it.
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Sample answer
I chew my food.
Complete the sentence: The dog ___ on its bone.
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Sample answer
The dog chewed on its bone.
Write a sentence using the word 'chewed' to describe an animal eating.
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Sample answer
The cow chewed grass.
What did the brother do with the apple after taking bites?
Read this passage:
My little brother ate an apple. He took small bites and chewed it slowly. It was a sweet apple.
What did the brother do with the apple after taking bites?
The passage says, 'He took small bites and chewed it slowly,' indicating he chewed the apple.
The passage says, 'He took small bites and chewed it slowly,' indicating he chewed the apple.
What helps a baby eat safely?
Read this passage:
A baby has small teeth. When a baby eats, it often chews its food very carefully. This helps the baby eat safely.
What helps a baby eat safely?
The passage states, 'When a baby eats, it often chews its food very carefully. This helps the baby eat safely.'
The passage states, 'When a baby eats, it often chews its food very carefully. This helps the baby eat safely.'
What did the squirrel do with the nut?
Read this passage:
The squirrel found a nut. It sat on a branch and chewed the nut with its tiny teeth. Soon, the nut was gone.
What did the squirrel do with the nut?
The passage says, 'It sat on a branch and chewed the nut with its tiny teeth.'
The passage says, 'It sat on a branch and chewed the nut with its tiny teeth.'
This sentence describes a dog chewing its toy. 'Chewed' is the action word.
This sentence talks about someone eating slowly. 'Chewed' means she bit her food.
This sentence shows he was eating gum. 'Chewed' is how he ate it.
The dog ___ on its bone all afternoon.
'Chewed' is the correct past tense form of 'chew' and fits the context of a dog and a bone.
She carefully ___ her food before swallowing.
To properly eat, one 'chews' food before swallowing.
The baby ___ on the toy to help its teeth.
Babies often 'chew' on toys when they are teething.
I ___ my gum for a long time.
Gum is meant to be 'chewed'.
He ___ the piece of bread slowly.
One 'chews' bread before swallowing.
The rabbit ___ on the carrot with its front teeth.
Rabbits 'chew' on carrots.
The dog ___ on its bone happily.
'Chewed' means to bite and grind, which is what a dog does with a bone.
Before swallowing, you should always ___ your food well.
To 'chew' means to break down food with your teeth before swallowing.
The baby ___ on the toy for a long time.
Babies often 'chew' on toys with their mouths.
If you chewed your food, you bit and ground it with your teeth.
To 'chew' means exactly that: to bite and grind food with your teeth.
When you chewed something, it means you swallowed it whole.
Chewing means breaking down food before swallowing, not swallowing it whole.
The past tense of 'chew' is 'chewed'.
'Chewed' is the correct past tense form of the verb 'chew'.
Listen for what the dog did with its bone.
Listen for how she ate her food.
Listen for why the baby put the toy in its mouth.
Read this aloud:
The child chewed a big piece of gum.
Focus: ch-ew-ed
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Read this aloud:
He chewed on the end of his pen while thinking.
Focus: chew-ed
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Read this aloud:
I chewed my apple quickly.
Focus: chewed
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Imagine you had a very hard piece of candy. What did you do with it before you swallowed it? Write two sentences.
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Sample answer
I chewed the candy in my mouth. It became soft and small.
Think about your favorite food. How do you prepare it to eat? Write two sentences about what you do before you swallow.
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Sample answer
I bite my pizza with my teeth. Then I chewed it many times before I swallowed it.
Describe a time you saw an animal eating. What did the animal do with its food? Write two sentences.
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Sample answer
I saw a dog eating its food. The dog chewed the food quickly.
What does the brother do after he takes a big bite of the apple?
Read this passage:
My little brother loves to eat apples. He always takes a big bite. Then, he chews the apple for a long time. Sometimes, his cheeks get very full when he is chewing.
What does the brother do after he takes a big bite of the apple?
The passage says, 'Then, he chews the apple for a long time.'
The passage says, 'Then, he chews the apple for a long time.'
Why did the person's jaw feel tired?
Read this passage:
Yesterday, I ate a very chewy piece of gum. I chewed it and chewed it. My jaw felt tired because I chewed it so much. Finally, I spit it out.
Why did the person's jaw feel tired?
The passage states, 'My jaw felt tired because I chewed it so much.'
The passage states, 'My jaw felt tired because I chewed it so much.'
According to the passage, why don't birds chew their food?
Read this passage:
Birds do not chew their food like people do. They usually swallow small pieces whole. Some birds have a special part in their stomach that helps them break down food. They do not have teeth to chew.
According to the passage, why don't birds chew their food?
The passage explicitly says, 'They do not have teeth to chew.'
The passage explicitly says, 'They do not have teeth to chew.'
This sentence describes a common action of a dog.
This sentence describes someone eating carefully.
This sentence describes a baby exploring an object with their mouth.
The dog happily _____ on its new bone.
'Chewed' is the correct past tense of 'chew,' which means to bite and grind something with the teeth. The dog used its teeth on the bone.
After she finished her meal, she realized she had _____ her food thoroughly.
To 'chew thoroughly' means to break down food well with the teeth before swallowing. 'Chewed' fits this meaning in the past tense.
The little boy _____ on his pencil when he was thinking about the answer.
People often 'chew' on objects like pencils when they are concentrating or nervous. 'Chewed' is the correct past tense form.
The word 'chewed' refers to the action of quickly swallowing something whole.
'Chewed' means to bite and grind food in the mouth, not to swallow something whole. Swallowing is a different action.
If you say someone 'chewed out' an employee, it means they praised them highly.
To 'chew out' someone is an idiom meaning to scold or reprimand them, not to praise them. This is a common figurative use of the word.
A person who 'chewed' their gum has finished grinding it with their teeth.
To 'chew gum' means to grind it with the teeth. So, if someone 'chewed' their gum, they performed that action.
Listen for what the dog did with its bone.
Pay attention to how she ate her food.
What did he do to the apple?
Read this aloud:
The baby chewed on the teething ring.
Focus: chewed
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Read this aloud:
I chewed the gum until it lost its flavor.
Focus: chewed
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Read this aloud:
The animal chewed through the tough branches.
Focus: chewed
당신의 답변:
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Imagine you just ate a delicious meal. Describe one part of the meal and how you 'chewed' it. Use at least two sentences.
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Sample answer
The steak was perfectly cooked, and I slowly chewed each tender piece, savoring the flavor. It was so good that I didn't want to swallow it too quickly.
Complete the sentence: 'He chewed on the end of his pen while he ______.'
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Sample answer
He chewed on the end of his pen while he thought about the difficult math problem.
Write a short sentence about an animal chewing something. What was it chewing, and why do you think it was chewing it?
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Sample answer
The dog happily chewed on its new bone, trying to get to the marrow inside.
What did Sarah do with her sandwich?
Read this passage:
After a long day of hiking, Sarah was starving. She quickly unwrapped her sandwich and took a big bite. She chewed her food slowly, enjoying the taste of the fresh bread and cheese. It was exactly what she needed.
What did Sarah do with her sandwich?
The passage states, 'She chewed her food slowly, enjoying the taste of the fresh bread and cheese.'
The passage states, 'She chewed her food slowly, enjoying the taste of the fresh bread and cheese.'
Why did the mom tell the brother not to chew on his toy car?
Read this passage:
My little brother loves to play with his toys, but sometimes he puts them in his mouth. Yesterday, I saw him chewing on his toy car. My mom told him not to, because it's not good for his teeth.
Why did the mom tell the brother not to chew on his toy car?
The passage says, 'My mom told him not to, because it's not good for his teeth.'
The passage says, 'My mom told him not to, because it's not good for his teeth.'
According to the passage, what is one benefit of chewing gum?
Read this passage:
Chewing gum can sometimes help you concentrate. Many students chew gum while studying for exams. It can also help to freshen your breath. However, it's important to dispose of it properly.
According to the passage, what is one benefit of chewing gum?
The passage states, 'Chewing gum can sometimes help you concentrate.'
The passage states, 'Chewing gum can sometimes help you concentrate.'
The old leather boot was so worn out that the dog easily ___ it to shreds within minutes.
The context implies the dog broke the boot into pieces with its teeth, which aligns with 'chewed'.
After the long hike, he ravenously ___ on the sandwich, barely tasting the individual ingredients.
The word 'ravenously' suggests a vigorous eating action, making 'chewed' appropriate for breaking down the sandwich.
The detective meticulously examined the crime scene, noting the tell-tale marks where something had been ___ away from the wooden doorframe.
The phrase 'chewed away from' indicates a forceful biting action that removed material from the doorframe.
She ___ on her lower lip, a nervous habit she'd developed whenever she was deep in thought or faced a difficult decision.
'Chewed on her lower lip' is a common idiom for a nervous habit involving biting.
Despite the tough texture, the resilient athlete ___ through the challenging steak, determined to replenish his energy.
The phrase 'chewed through' emphasizes the effort to break down the 'tough texture' of the steak.
The curious puppy had ___ on almost every piece of furniture in the living room, leaving a trail of tiny tooth marks.
The mention of 'tiny tooth marks' directly indicates the action of biting and grinding, which is 'chewed'.
The old dog slowly _____ on its bone, savoring every last bit.
'Chewed' is the correct past tense form of 'chew' and fits the context of a dog breaking down a bone with its teeth.
After a long day, she unconsciously _____ on the end of her pen while deep in thought.
'Chewed' implies a repetitive action of grinding or pressing with the teeth, which is appropriate for someone thinking deeply and biting a pen.
The mechanic carefully _____ the faulty wires, trying to get a better connection.
While 'chewed' refers to biting and grinding, 'stripped' refers to removing the outer covering, which is what a mechanic would do with wires for a better connection.
If you have 'chewed' on a problem, it means you have thought about it carefully and extensively.
To 'chew on a problem' is an idiom meaning to consider it thoroughly.
When someone is described as 'chewed out,' it means they were praised for their hard work.
To 'chew someone out' means to reprimand or scold them severely.
A person who has 'chewed' their food properly has eaten it quickly without much effort.
Proper chewing involves biting and grinding food thoroughly, which usually means taking time and effort.
The action of the dog with its bone.
What she did when nervous.
What happened to the book cover.
Read this aloud:
He slowly chewed his food, savoring every bite.
Focus: chewed
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Read this aloud:
The puppy had chewed through the electrical cord, causing a power outage.
Focus: chewed through
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Read this aloud:
After the long hike, he chewed on a piece of jerky to regain his strength.
Focus: chewed on
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Describe a time you found something unexpectedly delicious to chew on, or something that was surprisingly difficult to chew. Use 'chewed' at least once in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I once bought some artisanal sourdough bread, and when I got home, I immediately chewed into a slice. The crust was wonderfully chewy, and the interior was soft and flavorful. It was a truly delicious experience, unlike any other bread I had chewed before.
Imagine you are explaining to a child why it's important to chew their food thoroughly. Write a short paragraph using the word 'chewed' to emphasize your point.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
It's really important to chew your food well, like how a cow chews grass over and over. If your food isn't properly chewed into small pieces, your tummy has to work much harder to digest it, and sometimes it can even give you a tummy ache. So, make sure everything is nicely chewed before you swallow!
Write a short narrative (3-4 sentences) about a pet that chewed on something it shouldn't have. Include the word 'chewed' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My mischievous puppy, Max, silently disappeared from the living room for a few minutes. I eventually found him in the hallway, looking guilty with a shredded slipper at his feet. He had clearly chewed it beyond recognition, leaving a trail of fluffy destruction.
What did Sarah do with her sandwich?
Read this passage:
After a long hike, Sarah was starving. She eagerly bit into her sandwich, the crusty bread and fresh fillings a welcome relief. She thoroughly chewed each bite, savoring the flavors and textures, ensuring every piece was broken down before she swallowed. The careful chewing helped her feel full and satisfied.
What did Sarah do with her sandwich?
The passage explicitly states, 'She thoroughly chewed each bite, savoring the flavors and textures, ensuring every piece was broken down before she swallowed.'
The passage explicitly states, 'She thoroughly chewed each bite, savoring the flavors and textures, ensuring every piece was broken down before she swallowed.'
What caused the damage to the chair's legs?
Read this passage:
The old wooden chair had seen better days. Over the years, many dogs had passed through the house, and each one seemed to have left its mark. The legs were particularly damaged, deeply scored and splintered in places where countless canine teeth had chewed them during playful moments or bouts of boredom.
What caused the damage to the chair's legs?
The passage states, 'The legs were particularly damaged, deeply scored and splintered in places where countless canine teeth had chewed them during playful moments or bouts of boredom.'
The passage states, 'The legs were particularly damaged, deeply scored and splintered in places where countless canine teeth had chewed them during playful moments or bouts of boredom.'
What did Dr. Chen observe on the ancient bone?
Read this passage:
During the archaeological dig, the team unearthed several ancient bones. Dr. Chen carefully examined a femur, noting distinct gnaw marks. It appeared that a prehistoric animal had chewed on the bone, likely for marrow, before it was buried and preserved over millennia. This discovery provided valuable insight into the diet of ancient creatures.
What did Dr. Chen observe on the ancient bone?
The passage states, 'Dr. Chen carefully examined a femur, noting distinct gnaw marks. It appeared that a prehistoric animal had chewed on the bone, likely for marrow...'
The passage states, 'Dr. Chen carefully examined a femur, noting distinct gnaw marks. It appeared that a prehistoric animal had chewed on the bone, likely for marrow...'
This sentence describes the action of chewing gum during a meeting, with 'thoughtfully' acting as an adverb modifying 'chewed'.
This sentence describes a common habit of chewing on a pen while focusing.
This sentence describes the destructive action of a dog chewing a newspaper.
The old leather boots were so worn out that the dog effortlessly ___ through them in a matter of minutes.
The context implies the dog easily broke down the boots, so 'chewed' is the most fitting past tense verb.
Despite the tough texture, the experienced chef meticulously ___ the wild boar meat until it was tender enough to melt in the mouth.
The chef's action of tenderizing the meat through mastication is best described by 'chewed'.
After the incident, the detective found fragments of the incriminating document, suggesting it had been hastily ___ and swallowed.
The act of breaking a document into fragments before swallowing aligns with the definition of 'chewed'.
The constant stress of the examination caused the student to unconsciously ___ on the end of her pen throughout the entire three-hour period.
The repetitive, unconscious action of biting on the pen is accurately captured by 'chewed'.
The ancient artifact bore marks that indicated it had been ___ by rodents centuries ago, causing significant damage to its delicate surface.
The damage to the artifact caused by rodents suggests a biting and grinding action, which is 'chewed'.
Even after being told not to, the toddler defiantly ___ on the new toy car, leaving distinct teeth marks on its plastic frame.
The toddler's action of biting and leaving teeth marks on the toy is best described by 'chewed'.
Focus on understanding the metaphorical use of 'chewed over'.
Consider the idiomatic expression 'chewed up and spit out'.
Listen for the physical action and the context of the habit.
Read this aloud:
The journalist meticulously chewed over the complex ethical implications of her exposé before publishing it, ensuring all angles were considered.
Focus: chewed over
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Read this aloud:
Despite the fierce debate, the committee members ultimately chewed through the extensive report, reaching a unanimous conclusion by the end of the day.
Focus: chewed through
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Read this aloud:
The old dog, with its weathered teeth, slowly chewed on the rawhide bone, a familiar ritual that brought it immense comfort.
Focus: chewed on
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To 'chew over' means to ponder or consider something carefully. The sentence describes the politician thoughtfully considering the policy's effects.
To 'chew on one's resolve' means to maintain one's determination in the face of difficulty. This sentence illustrates resilience.
This sentence uses 'chewed on' in a literal sense, referring to physical damage, emphasizing the fragility of the scrolls.
The CEO __________ over the details of the merger for weeks, ensuring every clause was perfectly aligned with the company's long-term vision.
In this context, 'chewed over' is an idiomatic expression meaning to think or talk about something carefully for a long time. The other options refer to eating quickly or taking something in without much thought.
Her conscience __________ at her after she made the difficult decision to lay off several long-serving employees, despite it being a necessary business move.
While 'chewed' can imply prolonged discomfort, 'gnawed' is a stronger and more fitting verb for describing a persistent and unpleasant feeling, often associated with guilt or worry. 'Bit' is too sudden, and 'masticated' is purely literal.
The constant criticism from his superiors __________ away at his confidence, leaving him feeling increasingly insecure about his abilities.
'Chewed away at' is a valid idiomatic expression, but 'eroded' is a more sophisticated and precise synonym in this context, conveying the gradual wearing down of confidence. The other options imply a more complete or structural breakdown.
If someone 'chewed out' an employee, it means they praised them for their excellent performance.
To 'chew someone out' is an idiomatic expression meaning to scold or reprimand someone harshly, not to praise them.
The phrase 'chewed the fat' implies a serious and formal discussion about important business matters.
To 'chew the fat' means to chat idly or engage in casual conversation, often about unimportant topics, rather than having a serious or formal discussion.
When a dog has 'chewed' on a bone for a long time, it is likely that the bone is still intact and unaffected.
If a dog has 'chewed' on a bone for a long time, it implies that the bone has been gnawed at, broken down, or significantly altered, not that it remains intact.
Consider the figurative meaning of 'chewed over' in an academic context.
What does 'chewed on' imply about the CEO's deliberation?
What is the journalist's process of 'chewing through' documents?
Read this aloud:
The diplomat, renowned for his circumspection, metaphorically chewed on each word before uttering it, ensuring its precise impact on the delicate negotiations.
Focus: circum-spec-tion, met-a-phor-i-cal-ly, ut-ter-ing, pre-cise im-pact
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Read this aloud:
Before reaching a definitive conclusion, the legal team meticulously chewed over the intricacies of the convoluted legislation, considering every conceivable loophole.
Focus: de-fin-i-tive, con-clu-sion, me-tic-u-lous-ly, in-tri-ca-cies, con-vo-lut-ed, leg-is-la-tion, con-ceiv-a-ble, loop-hole
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Read this aloud:
The seasoned literary critic often chewed on the deeper philosophical underpinnings of canonical texts, revealing layers of meaning imperceptible to the casual reader.
Focus: sea-soned, lit-er-ar-y, crit-ic, phi-lo-soph-i-cal, un-der-pin-nings, ca-non-i-cal, im-per-cep-ti-ble, ca-su-al
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This sentence uses 'chewed on' metaphorically to describe deep contemplation.
Here, 'chewed through' signifies overcoming difficulties with persistence.
This idiom indicates something being completely destroyed or consumed.
/ 144 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Chewed refers to the past action of biting and grinding food or materials with teeth.
- bite and grind
- break down food
- using teeth
Practice Pronunciation
Say 'chewed' aloud multiple times. Pay attention to the 'ch' sound and the 'oo' sound.
Visualize the Action
Imagine someone chewing their food. This visual can help solidify the meaning.
Use in a Sentence
Create your own sentences using 'chewed', for example: 'The dog chewed on its bone.'
Identify Synonyms
Think of words with similar meanings, like 'masticated' (more formal) or 'gnawed' (often for harder objects).
