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B1 verb #19 가장 일반적인 15분 분량

chose

상위 19

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 chose 30초 만에

설명 chose in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'chose' is one of the first irregular past tense verbs you will learn. It is used to talk about simple things you did in the past. For example, 'Yesterday, I chose a red apple.' At this level, you focus on the basic meaning: picking one thing from a group. You learn that 'chose' is the past of 'choose'. You should practice using it with common objects like food, clothes, and colors. It is important to remember the spelling: 'chose' has only one 'o'. You might often make the mistake of saying 'choosed', but your teacher will help you remember that 'chose' is the correct form. Think of it as a way to tell a story about your day. 'I went to the shop. I chose a book. I went home.' It is a simple but very useful word for beginners.

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At the A2 level, you start to use 'chose' in slightly more complex sentences. You might use it to talk about your hobbies or your friends. For example, 'I chose to play football because my friends play it.' Here, you are using 'chose' followed by 'to' and another verb. This shows you are making decisions about your actions. You also learn to use 'chose' with 'because' to give reasons for your choices. 'She chose the blue dress because it was beautiful.' You are becoming more comfortable with the irregular spelling and pronunciation. You can distinguish 'chose' (past) from 'choose' (present). You might also start to see 'chose' in short stories or simple news articles. It is a key word for describing your past experiences and preferences in more detail.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'chose' accurately in a variety of contexts. You can use it to describe personal decisions, professional choices, and historical events. You understand the difference between 'chose' (simple past) and 'chosen' (past participle), and you rarely confuse them. You can use 'chose' in longer narratives, such as 'When I finished university, I chose to travel for a year before starting work.' You also begin to recognize synonyms like 'picked' or 'selected' and understand when 'chose' is the better option. You can participate in discussions about choices people have made and express your opinion on whether they 'chose' wisely. This level requires a solid grasp of the verb's irregular forms and its role in connecting past intentions to actions.

At the B2 level, your use of 'chose' becomes more nuanced. You can use it to discuss abstract concepts and strategic decisions. For example, 'The government chose to implement new policies to combat climate change.' You understand how 'chose' can imply agency and responsibility. You are also familiar with common collocations and idioms involving the word. You can use 'chose' in more formal writing, such as essays or reports, and you might use it in combination with other past tenses to show the sequence of events. 'By the time the meeting ended, they had discussed many options and finally chose the most cost-effective one.' Your pronunciation is clear, and you can use the word naturally in fast-paced conversations. You are also aware of how the choice of 'chose' versus a synonym like 'opted' can change the tone of your sentence.

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At the C1 level, you use 'chose' with precision and stylistic flair. You can use it to describe subtle shifts in decision-making and the psychological aspects of choice. You might use it in complex grammatical structures, such as 'Had they not chose... (wait, C1 would know it's 'had they not chosen')'—actually, you would use it correctly in structures like 'It was the path they chose that defined their future.' You are sensitive to the register of the word and can use it to achieve specific effects in your writing. You might use 'chose' to emphasize a deliberate, perhaps even difficult, selection. You are also fully aware of the etymological roots of the word and how it has evolved. In professional or academic settings, you can use 'chose' to articulate complex rationales for research methodologies or business strategies, often pairing it with sophisticated adverbs like 'deliberately chose' or 'unanimously chose'.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'chose' and its place within the English lexicon. You can use it in highly sophisticated ways, perhaps even ironically or metaphorically. You are aware of its use in classic literature and can reference it in your own high-level discourse. Your use of 'chose' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You can navigate the most complex grammatical environments where 'chose' might appear, and you can explain the subtle differences between 'chose' and its most obscure synonyms. You might use the word in a philosophical context, discussing the nature of free will and the choices we have made. For a C2 learner, 'chose' is not just a verb; it is a versatile tool for expressing the depth and complexity of human decision-making across all genres and registers of the English language.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

chose 30초 만에

Chose is the simple past tense of the verb 'choose', used to describe a decision or selection made in the past.
It is an irregular verb, meaning it does not follow the standard '-ed' ending for past tense forms.
The word is spelled with one 'o' and rhymes with 'nose', distinguishing it from the present tense 'choose'.
Commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to indicate the result of a selection process.

The word chose is a fundamental verb in the English language, specifically serving as the simple past tense of 'choose'. When we look back at a moment where a decision was required, we use 'chose' to indicate that the selection process is complete. It represents the bridge between a set of possibilities and a singular reality that has already occurred. In everyday life, humans are constantly faced with options, ranging from the mundane—such as what to eat for breakfast—to the life-altering, like which career path to follow or whom to marry. When you say 'I chose the blue car,' you are identifying a specific point in time where your will was exercised to favor one option over all others. This word is essential for storytelling, reporting, and personal reflection because it anchors our past actions in the context of agency and preference.

The Act of Selection: This refers to the cognitive process where an individual evaluates multiple items or paths and settles on one. For example, 'She chose the most difficult route' implies a conscious preference for a challenge.
Historical Context: In historical narratives, 'chose' is used to describe the decisions of leaders and nations. 'The committee chose to ignore the warnings' highlights a pivotal moment that led to subsequent events.
Personal Agency: Using 'chose' emphasizes that the subject was the one in control. It is a word of empowerment and responsibility. 'I chose this life' suggests that the speaker accepts the consequences of their past decisions.

After hours of deliberation, the board finally chose the new CEO from a pool of ten highly qualified candidates.

The versatility of 'chose' allows it to be used in formal academic writing just as easily as in casual conversation. In a formal setting, it might describe a researcher who 'chose a specific methodology' to ensure the validity of their results. In a casual setting, a child might explain that they 'chose the largest piece of cake' because they were hungry. The nuance of the word often depends on the alternatives that were available at the time. If there were many options, 'chose' implies a careful selection. If there were only two, it might imply a simple preference or a necessary binary decision. Furthermore, 'chose' is often followed by a noun phrase or an infinitive verb phrase, such as 'chose the path' or 'chose to leave'. This flexibility makes it one of the most frequently used past-tense verbs in English communication.

He chose to remain silent during the interrogation, exercising his legal right.

They chose a quiet life in the countryside over the hustle and bustle of the city.

The artist chose vibrant colors to convey a sense of joy and energy in the painting.

When the rain started, we chose to move the party indoors.

In summary, 'chose' is the linguistic marker of a completed decision. It tells the listener or reader that a choice was made in the past. Its simplicity belies its importance in conveying human intent and the sequence of events. Whether you are discussing a historical election, a scientific selection, or a personal preference, 'chose' is the tool you need to accurately describe the outcome of a decision-making process. By understanding its usage, you can better articulate the 'why' and 'how' of past events, providing clarity and depth to your English communication. It is a word that carries the weight of history, the nuance of personality, and the directness of action.

Using 'chose' correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical function as the past tense of an irregular verb. Unlike regular verbs that add '-ed' to form the past tense (like 'walked' or 'talked'), 'choose' changes its internal vowel structure. This makes it a common pitfall for learners, but once mastered, it allows for precise expression of past events. The most common sentence structure involving 'chose' is [Subject] + [chose] + [Direct Object]. For instance, 'I chose the salad.' Here, the subject 'I' performed the action of selecting the 'salad' at some point in the past. Another frequent pattern is [Subject] + [chose] + [to + Verb], which indicates a decision to perform a specific action. 'She chose to wait' shows that the decision itself was the action taken.

Direct Selection: When you pick a physical object or a specific person. Example: 'The team chose Sarah as their captain.' This identifies the result of a selection process.
Infinitive Decisions: When the choice involves an action rather than a thing. Example: 'We chose to ignore the noise.' This structure highlights the intent behind the behavior.
Comparative Choice: Often used with 'over' or 'instead of' to show what was rejected. Example: 'He chose the blue one over the red one.'

Last year, many students chose online courses instead of traditional classroom learning.

The context in which you use 'chose' can also imply different levels of formality. In a narrative or a story, 'chose' provides a sense of progression. 'The hero chose the path through the dark forest' sets the stage for the next plot point. In a professional report, 'chose' can describe strategic decisions: 'The company chose to expand into European markets during the third quarter.' It is important to note that 'chose' does not require an auxiliary verb like 'have' or 'had' unless you are using the past participle 'chosen'. Saying 'I have chose' is a common grammatical error; the correct form would be 'I have chosen' or simply 'I chose'. Understanding this distinction is key to achieving B1 and B2 level proficiency in English. Furthermore, 'chose' can be used in the passive voice, although it is less common. 'The winner was chose' is incorrect; it must be 'The winner was chosen'. Thus, 'chose' is strictly for the active past tense.

Because of the heavy traffic, we chose a different route to the airport.

She chose her words carefully so as not to offend anyone during the debate.

The jury chose to believe the witness's testimony over the physical evidence.

In complex sentences, 'chose' can be paired with conjunctions to show cause and effect. 'Since the weather was beautiful, they chose to walk to the park.' Here, the first clause provides the reason for the choice. You can also use it in conditional sentences referring to the past (Third Conditional), though it usually appears in the 'if' clause: 'If they chose the other option, things would have been different.' However, more commonly, you will see 'had chosen' in these structures. For most learners, focusing on the simple past usage—reporting what happened—is the most effective way to integrate 'chose' into their vocabulary. By practicing these patterns, you will become more comfortable with the irregular nature of the verb and be able to describe your past decisions with confidence and accuracy.

The word 'chose' is ubiquitous in English-speaking environments, appearing in everything from high-stakes political speeches to casual dinner table conversations. In the realm of media and entertainment, you will often hear it in interviews where celebrities or athletes reflect on their careers. A director might say, 'I chose this actor because of their unique intensity,' or a musician might explain, 'We chose to record the album in a remote cabin to find inspiration.' These instances highlight how 'chose' is used to explain the rationale behind creative and professional decisions. In news reporting, 'chose' is a standard term for describing the actions of voters or officials. 'The electorate chose a new direction in yesterday's polls' is a typical headline that uses the word to summarize a collective decision.

In Literature: Authors use 'chose' to develop characters by showing their preferences and moral compasses. Robert Frost's famous line, 'I took the one less traveled by,' is often paraphrased as 'He chose the road less traveled.'
In Workplace Meetings: Professionals use 'chose' to justify project directions. 'We chose the agile methodology to increase our flexibility' is a common way to explain past strategic shifts.
In Daily Life: Friends and family use it to discuss small choices. 'Why did you pick that restaurant?' 'I chose it because it has great reviews.'

In the movie, the protagonist chose to sacrifice his own happiness for the sake of his family.

You will also encounter 'chose' in legal and formal contexts. In a courtroom, a lawyer might argue that a defendant 'chose to ignore the law,' emphasizing intent and culpability. In academic journals, researchers describe how they 'chose a sample size' or 'chose a specific control group' to validate their findings. This wide range of applications shows that 'chose' is not limited by social class or professional field; it is a universal tool for describing the exercise of will. Even in the digital world, you might see notifications like 'You chose to unsubscribe from this list,' where the software confirms a past action you took. Listening for 'chose' in podcasts, YouTube videos, and everyday talk will help you realize how often we define ourselves and our world through the choices we have already made.

The historian explained that the king chose peace over war to protect his people from further suffering.

During the interview, the candidate described how she chose to switch careers after ten years in finance.

Finally, 'chose' is a staple of motivational speaking and self-help literature. Speakers often say things like, 'You chose to be here today because you want to change your life.' This use of the word serves to empower the audience by reminding them of their own agency. It suggests that their current situation is the result of past choices, and therefore, future choices can lead to a different outcome. Whether it's a coach talking to a team after a game ('We chose to play hard until the very last second') or a teacher praising a student ('You chose a very interesting topic for your essay'), 'chose' is a word that connects our actions to our intentions. By paying attention to these varied contexts, you will gain a richer understanding of how 'chose' functions as more than just a past-tense verb—it is a marker of human experience and decision-making.

The word 'chose' is one of the most frequently misspelled and misused words in the English language, even by native speakers. The primary source of confusion is its relationship with its present-tense counterpart, 'choose'. Because 'choose' has a double 'o' and 'chose' has only one, many people accidentally swap them. They might write 'I choose the red one yesterday' when they mean 'chose', or 'I will chose later' when they mean 'choose'. This spelling error is particularly common because the pronunciation of 'choose' (long 'u' sound) and 'chose' (long 'o' sound) is distinct, yet the visual difference is subtle. Another major mistake is the creation of non-existent words like 'choosed'. Since many English verbs form the past tense by adding '-ed', learners often apply this rule to 'choose', resulting in the incorrect 'choosed'.

The 'Choose' vs. 'Chose' Mix-up: Using the present tense when the past is required. Incorrect: 'Last week I choose to stay.' Correct: 'Last week I chose to stay.'
The 'Choosed' Error: Over-regularizing the verb. Incorrect: 'He choosed the best option.' Correct: 'He chose the best option.'
Confusion with 'Chosen': Using 'chose' as a past participle. Incorrect: 'I have chose.' Correct: 'I have chosen.'

Incorrect: Yesterday, I choose to go for a run. (Should be 'chose')

Another common error involves the past participle 'chosen'. 'Chose' is the simple past, while 'chosen' is the form used with auxiliary verbs like 'have', 'has', 'had', or 'was'. For example, you should say 'I chose the book' (simple past) but 'I have chosen the book' (present perfect). Using 'chose' in place of 'chosen' (e.g., 'The book was chose by the teacher') is a significant grammatical error that can make your English sound unpolished. Additionally, some learners struggle with the pronunciation. 'Chose' should sound like 'nose' or 'close' (the verb). If you pronounce it like 'chews', you are actually saying 'choose'. This phonetic distinction is vital for clear communication, especially in spoken English where spelling isn't visible.

Incorrect: She has chose a very difficult path. (Should be 'chosen')

Incorrect: They choosed to leave early. (Should be 'chose')

To avoid these mistakes, it is helpful to practice the verb conjugation as a set: Choose (present), Chose (past), Chosen (past participle). Writing out sentences for each form can reinforce the correct spelling and usage. For instance: 'I choose my clothes every morning. Yesterday, I chose a blue shirt. I have chosen this shirt many times.' By seeing them in sequence, the differences become clearer. Also, be wary of autocorrect on digital devices; sometimes it might 'correct' chose to choose or vice versa depending on its prediction of your sentence, so always double-check. Mastery of 'chose' is a hallmark of moving from a basic to an intermediate level of English, as it shows you have moved beyond regular verb patterns and are comfortable with the nuances of irregular English verbs.

While 'chose' is a perfectly good and very common word, there are many synonyms that can add variety and precision to your writing and speaking. Depending on the context, words like 'selected', 'picked', 'opted', or 'elected' might be more appropriate. 'Selected' often implies a more formal or careful process, such as 'The committee selected the most qualified candidate.' 'Picked' is more informal and is frequently used in daily conversation: 'I picked the biggest apple.' 'Opted' is specifically used when choosing between two or more courses of action, often followed by 'for' or 'to': 'They opted to stay home.' 'Elected' is used in the context of voting or making a formal group decision: 'The citizens elected a new mayor.'

Selected vs. Chose: 'Selected' sounds more professional and deliberate. Use it for scientific, academic, or formal business contexts. 'Chose' is more general.
Picked vs. Chose: 'Picked' is casual. You pick a flower or pick a movie. 'Chose' can be used here too, but 'picked' is more common in relaxed speech.
Opted vs. Chose: 'Opted' usually refers to a choice between actions. 'He opted to go' sounds slightly more sophisticated than 'He chose to go.'

Instead of the expensive hotel, they opted for a small bed and breakfast in the village.

Other alternatives include 'decided on', 'settled on', and 'singled out'. 'Decided on' is very common and emphasizes the mental process leading up to the choice: 'We finally decided on the Italian restaurant.' 'Settled on' suggests that the decision took some time or involved some compromise: 'After looking at ten houses, they settled on the one with the large garden.' 'Singled out' means to choose one person or thing from a group for special attention, often negative but sometimes positive: 'The teacher singled out her essay for praise.' Understanding these nuances allows you to be more expressive. For example, saying 'He chose the red tie' is a simple statement of fact, but saying 'He selected the red tie' might suggest he put a lot of thought into his appearance for a special occasion.

The researchers selected a diverse group of participants to ensure the study's results were representative.

After much debate, the family settled on a vacation in the mountains instead of the beach.

In some cases, you might use more specific verbs like 'handpicked' or 'designated'. 'Handpicked' implies a very careful, personal selection: 'The CEO handpicked the members of the new task force.' 'Designated' means to officially choose someone or something for a specific purpose: 'This area was designated as a smoking zone.' By expanding your vocabulary beyond 'chose', you can provide more context and color to your descriptions. However, 'chose' remains the most versatile and reliable word for general use. It is the 'workhorse' of decision-making verbs. As you progress in your English studies, aim to use 'chose' correctly first, and then begin experimenting with these synonyms to see how they change the tone and meaning of your sentences.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"The committee chose to implement the new regulations immediately."

중립

"I chose the chicken for my main course."

비격식체

"I just chose whatever was cheapest."

Child friendly

"The little boy chose the biggest balloon."

속어

"He chose the wrong one to mess with."

재미있는 사실

The word 'chose' is related to the word 'gusto' in Latin, which also means taste. This shows a deep historical connection between the act of choosing and the sense of taste across different language families.

발음 가이드

UK /tʃəʊz/

US /tʃoʊz/

The stress is on the single syllable of the word.

라임이 맞는 단어

nose rose hose pose close (verb) those prose shows

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it like 'choose' (rhymes with 'shoes').
Pronouncing the final 's' as a soft 's' instead of a 'z' sound.
Shortening the 'o' sound so it sounds like 'choss'.
Adding an extra syllable at the end.
Confusing the 'ch' sound with a 'sh' sound.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in text, but can be confused with 'choose'.

쓰기 4/5

Commonly misspelled as 'choose' or 'choosed' by learners.

말하기 3/5

Requires correct vowel pronunciation to distinguish from 'choose'.

듣기 3/5

Must listen for the 'o' vs 'oo' sound to identify the tense.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

choose pick want like decision

다음에 배울 것

chosen selection alternative preference opt

고급

volition discretion predilection arbitrary deliberate

알아야 할 문법

Irregular Past Tense

Choose becomes chose, not choosed.

Past Participle Usage

Use 'chosen' with 'have', 'has', or 'had'. 'I have chosen.'

Infinitive after Verb

Chose is often followed by 'to' + base verb. 'He chose to wait.'

Subject-Verb Agreement

Chose is the same for all subjects (I chose, he chose, they chose).

Passive Voice

In the passive voice, use 'chosen'. 'The winner was chosen.'

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수준별 예문

I chose a red apple.

J'ai choisi une pomme rouge.

Simple past tense of 'choose'.

He chose the blue shirt.

Il a choisi la chemise bleue.

Subject + chose + object.

We chose a big dog.

Nous avons choisi un gros chien.

Past tense indicates the action is finished.

She chose the small cake.

Elle a choisi le petit gâteau.

Chose is used for a single past action.

They chose to go home.

Ils ont choisi de rentrer à la maison.

Chose + to + verb.

I chose this book.

J'ai choisi ce livre.

Simple past tense.

The cat chose the sun.

Le chat a choisi le soleil.

Even animals can 'chose' things in stories.

You chose the right way.

Tu as choisi le bon chemin.

Chose + noun phrase.

I chose to study English because it is useful.

J'ai choisi d'étudier l'anglais parce que c'est utile.

Chose + to + verb + because clause.

She chose the movie for us to watch.

Elle a choisi le film que nous devions regarder.

Chose + object + purpose clause.

We chose a hotel near the beach.

Nous avons choisi un hôtel près de la plage.

Chose + object + prepositional phrase.

He chose to eat pizza for dinner last night.

Il a choisi de manger de la pizza pour le dîner hier soir.

Past time marker 'last night' confirms the use of 'chose'.

They chose a name for their new baby.

Ils ont choisi un prénom pour leur nouveau-né.

Chose + object + for + noun.

I chose the bus instead of the train.

J'ai choisi le bus au lieu du train.

Chose + object + instead of + noun.

The teacher chose the best student for the prize.

Le professeur a choisi le meilleur élève pour le prix.

Subject + chose + object + for + noun.

We chose to stay inside because it was raining.

Nous avons choisi de rester à l'intérieur parce qu'il pleuvait.

Chose + to + verb + reason.

After much thought, she chose to accept the job offer.

Après mûre réflexion, elle a choisi d'accepter l'offre d'emploi.

Introductory phrase + chose + to + verb.

The company chose a new logo to represent their brand.

L'entreprise a choisi un nouveau logo pour représenter sa marque.

Chose + object + infinitive of purpose.

He chose his words carefully during the difficult conversation.

Il a choisi ses mots avec soin pendant la conversation difficile.

Chose + object + adverb.

They chose to travel by train to see the beautiful scenery.

Ils ont choisi de voyager en train pour voir les magnifiques paysages.

Chose + to + verb + purpose.

I chose the most expensive option, but it was worth it.

J'ai choisi l'option la plus chère, mais ça en valait la peine.

Chose + superlative object + contrast clause.

The committee chose the winner after reviewing all the entries.

Le comité a choisi le gagnant après avoir examiné toutes les candidatures.

Chose + object + time clause.

She chose to ignore the negative comments on her post.

Elle a choisi d'ignorer les commentaires négatifs sur sa publication.

Chose + to + verb + object.

We chose a quiet restaurant for our anniversary dinner.

Nous avons choisi un restaurant calme pour notre dîner d'anniversaire.

Chose + adjective + noun + for + noun.

The government chose to ignore the warnings from scientists.

Le gouvernement a choisi d'ignorer les avertissements des scientifiques.

Formal subject + chose + to + verb.

She chose a career in medicine despite the long years of study.

Elle a choisi une carrière en médecine malgré les longues années d'études.

Chose + object + despite + noun phrase.

The artist chose to use recycled materials for his latest sculpture.

L'artiste a choisi d'utiliser des matériaux recyclés pour sa dernière sculpture.

Chose + to + verb + object.

They chose to settle in a small village far from the city.

Ils ont choisi de s'installer dans un petit village loin de la ville.

Chose + to + verb + location.

He chose to remain anonymous when he made the large donation.

Il a choisi de rester anonyme lorsqu'il a fait l'important don.

Chose + to + be + adjective + time clause.

The board chose to postpone the meeting until next month.

Le conseil d'administration a choisi de reporter la réunion au mois prochain.

Chose + to + verb + object + time.

She chose to speak out against the injustice she witnessed.

Elle a choisi de dénoncer l'injustice dont elle a été témoin.

Chose + to + phrasal verb.

We chose to invest in renewable energy for a better future.

Nous avons choisi d'investir dans les énergies renouvelables pour un avenir meilleur.

Chose + to + verb + prepositional phrase.

The protagonist chose a path of redemption after his past mistakes.

Le protagoniste a choisi un chemin de rédemption après ses erreurs passées.

Abstract noun as object of 'chose'.

Researchers chose a longitudinal study to track changes over time.

Les chercheurs ont choisi une étude longitudinale pour suivre les changements au fil du temps.

Academic context for 'chose'.

She chose to distance herself from the controversy surrounding the project.

Elle a choisi de se distancier de la controverse entourant le projet.

Chose + to + reflexive verb + from + noun.

The architect chose a minimalist aesthetic to emphasize natural light.

L'architecte a choisi une esthétique minimaliste pour mettre l'accent sur la lumière naturelle.

Chose + complex noun phrase + infinitive of purpose.

They chose to prioritize long-term stability over short-term gains.

Ils ont choisi de donner la priorité à la stabilité à long terme plutôt qu'aux gains à court terme.

Chose + to + verb + object + over + object.

He chose to interpret the silence as a sign of tacit agreement.

Il a choisi d'interpréter le silence comme un signe d'accord tacite.

Chose + to + verb + object + as + noun phrase.

The author chose to narrate the story from multiple perspectives.

L'auteur a choisi de raconter l'histoire à partir de plusieurs perspectives.

Chose + to + verb + object + from + noun phrase.

We chose to implement a more rigorous testing phase for the software.

Nous avons choisi de mettre en œuvre une phase de test plus rigoureuse pour le logiciel.

Chose + to + verb + complex object.

The diplomat chose his words with such precision that no offense was taken.

Le diplomate a choisi ses mots avec une telle précision qu'aucune offense n'a été ressentie.

Chose + object + with + such + noun + that clause.

In his final years, the philosopher chose a life of quiet contemplation.

Dans ses dernières années, le philosophe a choisi une vie de contemplation tranquille.

Chose + complex noun phrase.

The director chose to subvert audience expectations with a shocking twist.

Le réalisateur a choisi de subvertir les attentes du public avec un rebondissement choquant.

Chose + to + verb + complex object.

She chose to frame the argument in terms of ethical responsibility.

Elle a choisi de formuler l'argument en termes de responsabilité éthique.

Chose + to + verb + object + in terms of + noun phrase.

The company chose to weather the economic storm rather than downsize.

L'entreprise a choisi de braver la tempête économique plutôt que de réduire ses effectifs.

Chose + to + verb + object + rather than + verb.

He chose to sacrifice his career for the sake of his principles.

Il a choisi de sacrifier sa carrière au nom de ses principes.

Chose + to + verb + object + for the sake of + noun.

The poet chose a complex meter to mirror the chaotic nature of the subject.

Le poète a choisi un mètre complexe pour refléter la nature chaotique du sujet.

Chose + complex noun phrase + to + verb + object.

They chose to ignore the prevailing trends in favor of a timeless design.

Ils ont choisi d'ignorer les tendances dominantes au profit d'un design intemporel.

Chose + to + verb + object + in favor of + noun phrase.

자주 쓰는 조합

carefully chose

finally chose

chose to ignore

chose to remain

chose between

chose wisely

chose a career

chose a path

unanimously chose

chose at random

자주 쓰는 구문

chose the lesser of two evils

— To select the less harmful of two bad options. It implies a difficult decision where no choice is ideal.

Faced with two bad candidates, many voters chose the lesser of two evils.

chose the easy way out

— To make a decision that avoids hard work or responsibility. It often has a negative connotation.

Instead of facing the problem, he chose the easy way out and quit.

chose to look the other way

— To deliberately ignore something wrong or unpleasant. It suggests a lack of moral courage.

The manager chose to look the other way when he saw the safety violation.

chose your battles

— To decide which problems are worth fighting over and which are not. It is a common piece of advice.

In a marriage, you have to learn to chose your battles wisely.

chose a side

— To decide which group or person to support in a conflict. It implies a binary choice.

During the argument, I refused to chose a side.

chose to believe

— To make a conscious decision to accept something as true, even if there is doubt.

I chose to believe his story despite the lack of evidence.

chose the right moment

— To wait for the perfect time to do something. It emphasizes timing and strategy.

She chose the right moment to ask for a raise.

chose a winner

— To select the person or thing that will succeed or receive a prize.

The judges had a hard time when they chose a winner for the contest.

chose to stay

— To decide not to leave a place or a situation. It often implies loyalty or commitment.

Even when things got tough, she chose to stay with the company.

chose to leave

— To decide to depart from a place or a situation. It often implies a desire for change.

After five years in the city, they chose to leave and move to the country.

자주 혼동되는 단어

chose vs choose

This is the present tense. 'I choose now' vs 'I chose yesterday'.

chose vs chosen

This is the past participle. 'I have chosen' vs 'I chose'.

chose vs choosed

This is not a real word. Always use 'chose' for the past tense.

관용어 및 표현

"pick and choose"

— To select only the best or most desirable things from a group. It often implies having many options.

You can't just pick and choose which rules you want to follow.

informal

"nothing to choose between them"

— Used when two things are so similar that it is impossible to say which is better.

Both cars are excellent; there is really nothing to choose between them.

neutral

"beggars can't be choosers"

— People who are in a difficult situation must accept whatever is available to them.

The apartment isn't great, but beggars can't be choosers right now.

informal

"the chosen few"

— A small, elite group of people who have been selected for a special privilege.

Only the chosen few were invited to the secret meeting.

neutral

"freedom of choice"

— The right or ability to make one's own decisions without outside control.

In a democracy, everyone should have freedom of choice.

formal

"multiple choice"

— A type of question where you must select the correct answer from several options.

The final exam was a multiple choice test.

neutral

"spoilt for choice"

— Having so many good options that it is difficult to decide which one to pick.

There are so many great restaurants here that we are spoilt for choice.

informal

"by choice"

— Doing something because you want to, not because you have to.

She lives alone by choice, not because she has no friends.

neutral

"Hobson's choice"

— A situation where you have only one real option, so you must take it or nothing at all.

It was a Hobson's choice: take the job or remain unemployed.

formal

"take your pick"

— An invitation to choose anything you want from a group of items.

There are plenty of cookies left, so take your pick!

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

chose vs choose

Visual similarity and related meaning.

Choose is present/future; chose is past. Choose has two 'o's; chose has one. Choose sounds like 'shoes'; chose sounds like 'nose'.

I will choose a book later, but yesterday I chose a movie.

chose vs chosen

Both are past forms of 'choose'.

Chose is the simple past (I chose). Chosen is the past participle used with auxiliary verbs (I have chosen) or as an adjective (the chosen one).

She chose the red dress, which was the one she had chosen earlier.

chose vs choice

Related meaning and similar sound.

Choice is a noun (the act of picking); chose is a verb (the action of picking in the past).

It was a difficult choice, but I finally chose the best option.

chose vs chews

Sounds like 'choose'.

Chews is a verb meaning to grind food with teeth; chose is the past tense of select.

The dog chews his bone, but he chose to play with the ball earlier.

chose vs shoes

Rhymes with 'choose'.

Shoes are footwear; chose is a past tense verb.

I chose these shoes because they are comfortable.

문장 패턴

I chose [noun].

I chose the red pen.

She chose to [verb].

She chose to dance.

They chose [noun] because [reason].

They chose the park because it was sunny.

We chose [noun] over [noun].

We chose the bus over the train.

He chose to [verb] despite [noun].

He chose to go despite the rain.

The [subject] chose [noun] as [role].

The team chose him as leader.

It was [noun] that they chose.

It was the most difficult path that they chose.

Chose to [verb], [subject] [verb].

Chose to ignore the risk, he proceeded anyway.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written English.

자주 하는 실수

I choose the red one yesterday. → I chose the red one yesterday.
You must use the past tense 'chose' because the action happened 'yesterday'. 'Choose' is only for the present or future.
He choosed the best player. → He chose the best player.
'Choose' is an irregular verb. You cannot add '-ed' to it. The correct past tense form is 'chose'.
I have chose my classes. → I have chosen my classes.
After 'have', you must use the past participle 'chosen', not the simple past 'chose'.
The winner was chose by the jury. → The winner was chosen by the jury.
In passive voice sentences, you must use the past participle 'chosen'.
She will chose the dress later. → She will choose the dress later.
After 'will', you must use the base form of the verb, which is 'choose' (with two 'o's).

팁

Past Tense Rule

Remember that 'chose' is the past tense. Use it only when the action of choosing is already finished. For example, 'Yesterday, I chose a new book.'

Single 'O'

Don't forget that 'chose' has only one 'o'. If you write two 'o's, you are writing the present tense 'choose'. This is the most common mistake.

Rhyme Time

Think of the word 'nose'. 'Chose' rhymes with 'nose'. This will help you remember the long 'o' sound and the 'z' sound at the end.

Chose to...

You can use 'chose to' followed by any verb to describe a decision to act. 'She chose to stay' or 'They chose to help' are very common patterns.

Synonym Check

If you find yourself using 'chose' too much, try 'selected' for formal writing or 'picked' for casual conversation. It makes your English sound more natural.

No 'Choosed'

Never use 'choosed'. It is a common error for learners. The past tense of 'choose' is always 'chose'. Just memorize this irregular form.

Historical Use

When reading history books, look for 'chose'. It is often used to describe the decisions of kings, presidents, and explorers. 'He chose to cross the ocean.'

The 'O' for 'Old'

Associate the single 'o' in 'chose' with the word 'old'. Since 'old' refers to the past, 'chose' with one 'o' is the past tense.

Sentence Practice

Try saying 'I chose the blue one' five times fast. This will help your mouth get used to the transition from the 'ch' to the long 'o' and 'z'.

Storytelling

When writing a story, use 'chose' to show a character's turning point. 'At that moment, he chose a different life.' It adds drama and clarity.

암기하기

기억법

Chose has one 'o' because it happened once in the past. Choose has two 'o's because you are looking at two or more options right now.

시각적 연상

Imagine a person standing at a fork in the road. They have already walked down one path. That path is the one they 'chose'.

Word Web

Decision Selection Past Option Preference Will Action Result

챌린지

Write three sentences about things you chose to do yesterday. Use 'chose' correctly in each one.

어원

The word 'chose' comes from the Old English word 'ceas', which was the past tense of 'ceosan' (to choose). It has roots in Proto-Germanic '*keusan', which meant to taste or to test. This suggests that the original meaning of choosing was related to testing something before deciding to keep it. Over centuries, the spelling and pronunciation evolved into the modern English 'chose'.

원래 의미: To taste, to test, or to select after trial.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using 'chose' to describe someone's difficult life situation, as it can imply they are to blame for things that might have been out of their control.

In English-speaking countries, 'chose' is often used to emphasize personal accountability. 'You chose this' can be a way of saying 'You are responsible for the results.'

Robert Frost's poem 'The Road Not Taken': 'I took the one less traveled by' (often paraphrased as 'He chose the road less traveled'). The movie 'Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade': 'He chose... poorly.' The Bible: 'For many are called, but few are chosen.'

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Shopping

I chose the blue one.
She chose the cheapest option.
They chose a gift for him.
We chose this store because of the sale.

Career

He chose a career in law.
I chose to work from home.
She chose to quit her job.
They chose a new manager.

Travel

We chose to go to Italy.
I chose the window seat.
They chose a hotel by the sea.
She chose the fastest route.

Education

I chose to study history.
He chose a university in London.
She chose her thesis topic.
They chose to take the exam early.

Social Life

We chose a movie to watch.
I chose to stay home tonight.
She chose her friends carefully.
They chose a restaurant for the party.

대화 시작하기

"Why did you chose your current career path?"

"Tell me about a time you chose something and later regretted it."

"What was the last book you chose to read for fun?"

"If you had to chose between living in the city or the country, which would you pick?"

"How did you chose the name for your pet?"

일기 주제

Write about a difficult decision you made last year and why you chose that path.

Describe a time when you chose to help someone and how it made you feel.

Reflect on a choice your parents made that influenced your life significantly.

If you could go back in time, what is one thing you would have chose differently?

Write about a hobby you chose to start recently and what you enjoy about it.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'choosed' is not a correct word in English. The verb 'choose' is irregular, so its past tense is 'chose'. You should always use 'chose' when talking about a selection made in the past. For example, 'He chose the red car' is correct, while 'He choosed the red car' is incorrect.

A good trick is to look at the number of 'o's. 'Choose' has two 'o's, like 'soon' (future/present). 'Chose' has one 'o', like 'old' (past). Also, remember the pronunciation: 'choose' rhymes with 'shoes', and 'chose' rhymes with 'nose'.

Use 'chose' for the simple past tense (e.g., 'I chose it yesterday'). Use 'chosen' when you have an auxiliary verb like 'have', 'has', 'had', 'is', or 'was' (e.g., 'I have chosen it' or 'It was chosen'). 'Chosen' is the past participle.

No, 'chose' is strictly for the past tense. For the future, you should use 'will choose' or 'am going to choose'. For example, 'I will choose my classes tomorrow.'

'Chose' is a neutral word that can be used in any context, from casual talk with friends to formal academic writing. However, in very formal situations, you might prefer synonyms like 'selected' or 'determined'.

It means that someone made a conscious decision not to pay attention to something. It often implies that they knew about the thing but decided it wasn't important or they didn't want to deal with it. For example, 'He chose to ignore the loud noise and keep sleeping.'

No, that is grammatically incorrect. After the word 'have', you must use the past participle 'chosen'. So, the correct sentence is 'I have chosen'.

Not always. You can say 'I chose to go,' where 'to go' acts as the object. You can also say 'When asked to pick, I chose,' though it's more common to specify what you chose.

'Chose' is more general and can be used in any context. 'Picked' is more informal and often used for physical objects. You might 'pick' a flower, but you 'chose' a career path.

It is pronounced with a 'ch' sound like in 'cheese', followed by a long 'o' sound like in 'go', and ends with a 'z' sound. It rhymes with 'nose', 'rose', and 'those'.

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