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A1 noun #2,500 가장 일반적인 13분 분량

justice

At the A1 level, the word 'justice' is introduced as a basic concept of fairness and doing what is right. Beginners learn that justice is about treating people well and not doing bad things. It is often connected to simple ideas like sharing toys equally, following the rules in a game, or the police catching a bad person. At this stage, learners do not need to understand complex legal systems. They just need to know that justice means 'fairness' and 'goodness'. Teachers might use pictures of a judge or a police officer to explain the word. A common sentence for an A1 learner would be 'The police fight for justice.' They learn that justice is a positive thing that everyone wants. They also learn that it is a noun, a 'thing' that you cannot touch but can feel when something is fair. It is taught alongside words like 'good', 'bad', 'fair', 'police', and 'rules'. The focus is on recognizing the word in simple stories or cartoons where a hero fights for justice. Pronunciation practice focuses on the soft 'j' sound and the 'is' sound at the end. Overall, A1 learners grasp the emotional and moral core of justice without the heavy vocabulary of the courtroom.
At the A2 level, learners expand their understanding of 'justice' to include basic legal contexts. They start to connect the word to the courtroom, judges, lawyers, and criminals. They learn phrases like 'to get justice' or 'a court of justice'. The concept moves from simple playground fairness to societal rules. They can read short, simplified news stories about a crime and understand that the victim wants justice. They learn that justice is the opposite of a crime or a bad action going unpunished. At this level, they might practice writing simple sentences like, 'The judge gave justice to the family.' They also start to understand that justice is an uncountable noun, meaning they shouldn't say 'two justices' unless talking about specific people. Vocabulary building includes related words like 'law', 'court', 'judge', 'prison', and 'punishment'. They might role-play simple courtroom scenes where someone asks for justice. The cultural aspect is also introduced gently, showing that different countries have different systems of justice, but the basic idea of fairness remains the same. A2 learners can express their basic opinions on whether a situation in a story was an example of justice or not.
At the B1 level, the understanding of 'justice' becomes much more nuanced and abstract. Learners are introduced to collocations and phrasal verbs associated with the word, such as 'to bring someone to justice', 'to seek justice', and 'to serve justice'. They can discuss social issues and express opinions on whether something is fair or unfair in society. The concept of 'social justice' is introduced, allowing them to talk about equality, human rights, and discrimination. They can read intermediate-level news articles and understand the complexities of a trial or a protest demanding justice. At this stage, they can write short essays arguing for or against a specific cause, using justice as a key theme. They learn to differentiate between 'justice' and 'revenge', understanding that justice is a formal, legal, or moral process, while revenge is personal. Grammar lessons might focus on using justice with various prepositions, like 'justice for all' or 'the justice of the decision'. They also learn the adjective form 'just' and the adverb 'justly'. B1 learners can engage in debates about what constitutes a fair punishment, showing a deeper cognitive engagement with the moral and legal implications of the word.
At the B2 level, learners are expected to use 'justice' with high accuracy and a broad range of vocabulary. They can comfortably discuss the 'criminal justice system' and understand complex legal and societal issues reported in mainstream media. They learn advanced collocations like 'a miscarriage of justice', 'to do justice to something', and 'poetic justice'. They can write detailed argumentative essays on topics like the death penalty, restorative justice versus retributive justice, and systemic inequality. At this level, they understand the abstract nature of the word and can use it metaphorically, such as 'The photograph doesn't do her justice.' They are capable of reading authentic texts, such as opinion pieces or historical documents, that heavily feature the concept of justice. They can participate in formal debates, using persuasive language to argue about the justice or injustice of government policies. The focus is on fluency and the ability to express complex, abstract thoughts clearly. They also learn related abstract nouns like 'equity', 'impartiality', and 'jurisprudence', and can distinguish the subtle differences in meaning between them. B2 learners see justice not just as a word, but as a complex societal framework.
At the C1 level, the mastery of the word 'justice' involves a deep, almost native-like understanding of its philosophical, legal, and cultural connotations. Learners can engage with academic texts, legal documents, and complex literature where justice is a central theme. They can discuss various theories of justice, such as distributive justice, procedural justice, and transitional justice. They are comfortable with highly formal and idiomatic expressions. They can write sophisticated essays analyzing the concept of justice in historical contexts, such as the Civil Rights Movement or international war crimes tribunals. They understand the subtle irony in phrases like 'rough justice' or the profound weight of a 'miscarriage of justice'. At this level, learners can critically evaluate the effectiveness of the justice system in different countries and articulate their arguments with precision and eloquence. They can seamlessly integrate words like 'egalitarianism', 'restitution', and 'vindication' into their discussions of justice. Their use of the word is flexible, accurate, and contextually appropriate, whether they are writing a formal academic paper, participating in a high-level professional meeting, or engaging in a deep philosophical conversation.
At the C2 level, learners possess a complete and comprehensive command of the word 'justice' and all its associated concepts, matching the proficiency of a highly educated native speaker. They can deconstruct and critique complex jurisprudential arguments and philosophical treatises on justice, from Plato's Republic to John Rawls's Theory of Justice. They can manipulate the language to create rhetorical effects, using justice in powerful, persuasive speeches or sophisticated literary analyses. They are acutely aware of the historical evolution of the word and its shifting meanings across different eras and cultures. They can effortlessly navigate the most obscure legal jargon and idiomatic usages. At this level, the focus is not on learning the word, but on using it as a tool for profound intellectual expression. They can write extensively on the intersection of justice, ethics, morality, and law, contributing original thoughts to the discourse. They understand the absolute nuances of how justice is perceived differently by different socioeconomic groups and can articulate these perspectives flawlessly. For a C2 learner, 'justice' is a gateway to discussing the very foundations of human civilization, ethics, and the ultimate purpose of societal structures.
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

justice 30초 만에

  • Justice means treating everyone fairly and equally.
  • It refers to the legal system of courts and laws.
  • You can 'seek justice' or 'serve justice'.
  • It is the opposite of unfairness and corruption.
The concept of justice is one of the most fundamental pillars of human society, representing the absolute ideal of fairness, equity, and moral rightness in all interactions. At its very core, justice involves the fair and impartial treatment of all individuals, ensuring that absolutely everyone receives what they are rightfully due based on their actions, their inherent human rights, and the established law of the land. When we talk about justice, we are often talking about a deeply ingrained sense of what is right and what is wrong, a moral compass that guides human behavior across different cultures and centuries. To truly understand justice, one must look at how it operates in daily life. For instance, if two children are sharing a cake, justice dictates that the cake should be divided equally so that neither child feels cheated. This simple example scales up to massive societal structures.

The judge ensured that justice was served in the courtroom today.

In the legal realm, justice refers to the complex system of laws, courts, judges, and law enforcement agencies that work together to maintain order, protect citizens, and punish those who commit crimes. This system is designed to be blind, meaning it should not favor anyone based on their wealth, status, race, or background.
Distributive Justice
This refers to the perceived fairness of how resources and rewards are distributed among a group of people.
When people feel that the legal system has failed, they often say there has been a miscarriage of justice.

We must fight for social justice in our communities.

Beyond the courtroom, social justice is a massive topic in today's world. It involves advocating for equal rights, opportunities, and treatment for all individuals, regardless of their background. Social justice warriors and activists dedicate their lives to dismantling systemic inequalities and ensuring that marginalized groups are heard and protected.
Restorative Justice
A system of criminal justice that focuses on the rehabilitation of offenders through reconciliation with victims and the community at large.
The philosophical debate around justice has been ongoing since the days of ancient Greece. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle spent their entire lives trying to define what makes a society just. Plato believed that justice was a harmonious relationship between the different parts of society, while Aristotle focused on giving each person their due.

The superhero dedicated his life to truth and justice.

In modern times, thinkers like John Rawls have proposed that justice is fairness, suggesting that a just society is one that you would agree to join even if you did not know what position you would hold in it. Environmental justice is another emerging field, focusing on the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies. It argues that no group of people should bear a disproportionate share of the negative environmental consequences resulting from industrial, governmental, and commercial operations.
Retributive Justice
A theory of justice that considers punishment, if proportionate, to be the best response to crime.
Ultimately, justice is a multifaceted concept that touches every aspect of our lives, from the playground to the highest courts in the land. It is the glue that holds society together, providing a framework for resolving disputes, protecting the vulnerable, and ensuring that everyone has a fair chance to succeed.

There is no peace without justice.

Understanding justice requires empathy, a commitment to fairness, and a willingness to stand up for what is right, even when it is difficult.

He demanded justice for the terrible wrongs done to his family.

It is a word that carries immense weight and power, inspiring revolutions, shaping constitutions, and guiding the moral development of humanity throughout history.
Using the word justice correctly in English requires an understanding of its various contexts, collocations, and grammatical structures. Because justice is an abstract noun, it is typically used as an uncountable noun, meaning you do not usually say 'a justice' or 'justices' unless you are referring specifically to a judge in a supreme court, such as a Supreme Court Justice. In everyday conversation, you will most frequently use justice when talking about fairness, legal outcomes, or social issues. One of the most common verbs paired with justice is 'to serve'. When a criminal is caught and punished, we say that 'justice has been served'.

After ten long years, justice was finally served.

Another very common verb is 'to seek'. Victims of crimes or unfair treatment will often 'seek justice', meaning they are actively looking for a fair resolution or punishment for the wrongdoer.
To seek justice
To try to get a fair outcome, usually through the legal system.
You will also frequently encounter the phrase 'to bring someone to justice'. This means to arrest someone for a crime and put them on trial in a court of law.

The police promised to bring the thief to justice.

When discussing the legal system as a whole, we refer to the 'criminal justice system'. This encompasses the police, the courts, and the prisons.
Criminal justice system
The system of law enforcement, the bar, the judiciary, corrections, and probation that is directly involved in the apprehension, prosecution, defense, sentencing, incarceration, and supervision of those suspected of or charged with criminal offenses.
In academic and political discussions, you will often use adjectives to modify justice, creating specific terms like 'social justice', 'economic justice', or 'environmental justice'.

The protest was organized to demand economic justice for the workers.

Another important phrase is 'to do justice to something' or 'to do someone justice'. This means to treat someone or something fairly, or to represent them accurately and showing their good qualities. For example, if a photograph makes a beautiful person look ugly, you might say, 'That photo doesn't do her justice'.

This short summary does not do justice to the complexity of the book.

It is also crucial to understand the negative forms. A 'miscarriage of justice' is a formal legal term used when an innocent person is found guilty of a crime.
Miscarriage of justice
A situation in which a court of law punishes someone for a crime they did not commit.
In terms of prepositions, we often say 'justice for' someone. 'We demand justice for the victims.' We can also talk about 'the justice of' a cause or an action, referring to how fair or right it is.

No one can deny the justice of their cause.

When writing essays or formal reports, using words like equity, fairness, and impartiality alongside justice can help elevate your vocabulary and show a nuanced understanding of the topic. Remember that justice is a powerful, emotive word. Using it correctly can add significant weight and seriousness to your arguments, whether you are discussing a minor disagreement between friends or a major international human rights issue.
The word justice is ubiquitous in the English language, appearing in a wide variety of contexts ranging from everyday conversations to highly formal legal documents. You will hear it constantly in the news, especially when reporters are covering crime, court trials, or political protests. When a major trial concludes, news anchors will often debate whether 'justice was served'.

The news anchor announced that the victims' families finally got justice.

In the realm of entertainment, justice is a central theme in countless movies, television shows, and books. Legal dramas, police procedurals, and superhero movies all revolve around the pursuit of justice.
Legal Dramas
TV shows like Law & Order heavily feature the word justice in every episode.
Superheroes like Batman or Superman are often described as fighting for 'truth and justice'.

The comic book hero swore to protect the city and uphold justice.

You will also hear the word justice frequently in political speeches and campaigns. Politicians love to promise justice to their constituents, whether they are talking about tax reform (economic justice), healthcare (social justice), or law enforcement (criminal justice).
Political Speeches
Leaders use the word to inspire hope and promise fairness to the public.
In academic settings, particularly in sociology, philosophy, and law classes, justice is a primary subject of study. Students read massive textbooks detailing the history of justice and debate complex ethical dilemmas.

The professor assigned a 500-page book on the philosophy of justice.

Furthermore, the word is deeply embedded in the names of government institutions. In many countries, there is a 'Ministry of Justice' or a 'Department of Justice' responsible for overseeing the legal system. The highest court in the United States is the Supreme Court, and its judges are officially titled 'Justices', such as Chief Justice John Roberts.

The Supreme Court Justice read the final ruling to the silent courtroom.

In everyday life, you might hear the word used in a more casual, metaphorical sense. If someone cooks a fantastic meal, a guest might say, 'I couldn't do justice to that massive steak', meaning they couldn't eat it all despite it being delicious.
Casual Usage
Using 'do justice to' to express appreciation or accurate representation of something good.
You might also hear children on a playground shouting about justice if they feel a game is being played unfairly.

Even a child understands the basic concept of justice when sharing toys.

From the grandest halls of government to the simplest interactions between friends, the word justice is a constant presence, reflecting humanity's deep-seated desire for fairness, order, and moral correctness in a chaotic world.
When learning English, students often make several common mistakes when using the word justice, primarily related to its countability, collocations, and confusion with similar words. The most frequent error is treating justice as a countable noun when referring to the abstract concept of fairness. Students might write, 'The people demanded a justice from the government', which is grammatically incorrect. The only time justice is countable is when it refers to a specific judge, particularly in a high court, such as 'There are nine justices on the Supreme Court'.

INCORRECT: He asked for a justice. CORRECT: He asked for justice.

Another common mistake involves choosing the wrong verbs to collocate with justice. Students often use 'make justice' or 'do justice' incorrectly. In English, we do not 'make justice'. Instead, we 'serve justice', 'seek justice', or 'administer justice'.
Collocation Error
Using 'make' instead of 'serve' or 'seek'.
While 'do justice' is a valid phrase, it has a very specific meaning (to represent accurately or treat fairly) and is not used to mean 'to punish a criminal'. For example, saying 'The police will do justice to the thief' sounds unnatural; it should be 'The police will bring the thief to justice'.

INCORRECT: The judge made justice. CORRECT: The judge served justice.

Prepositional errors are also rampant. Learners might say 'justice to the victims' instead of the correct 'justice for the victims'.
Preposition Error
Using 'to' instead of 'for' when indicating the beneficiary of justice.

We are fighting for justice for all people.

Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse justice with the word 'just'. 'Just' is an adjective (meaning fair) or an adverb (meaning only or recently), while 'justice' is the noun form. A student might write, 'We need a just system to ensure just', instead of 'We need a just system to ensure justice'. Another area of confusion is between 'justice' and 'revenge'. While both involve a reaction to a wrongdoing, justice is impartial, legal, and fair, whereas revenge is personal, emotional, and often disproportionate. Using them interchangeably in an essay can completely change the meaning and tone of your argument.
Semantic Error
Confusing the legal fairness of justice with the emotional retaliation of revenge.

He didn't want revenge; he only wanted justice through the courts.

Finally, spelling mistakes occur, particularly with the 'c' sounding like an 's'. Some beginners might spell it 'justis' or 'justise'.

Always spell it with a 'c': j-u-s-t-i-c-e.

By paying close attention to these common pitfalls—countability, collocations, prepositions, word forms, and exact meanings—learners can master the use of this crucial vocabulary word and sound much more natural and precise in their English communication.
Understanding the synonyms and related terms for justice is essential for expanding your vocabulary and expressing nuanced ideas about fairness and law. While justice is a broad and powerful term, several other words can be used depending on the specific context. One of the most direct synonyms is 'fairness'. Fairness is a slightly less formal word than justice and is often used in everyday situations, such as games, sharing, or personal relationships.

The teacher treated all her students with absolute fairness and justice.

Another closely related word is 'equity'. Equity goes a step further than simple equality; it means giving people what they need to be successful, recognizing that different people start from different places. Equity is frequently used in discussions about social justice, economics, and education.
Equity
The quality of being fair and impartial, often by acknowledging and adjusting for systemic imbalances.

The new policy aims to promote equity and justice in the workplace.

'Impartiality' is another excellent synonym, particularly when describing judges, referees, or anyone who must make a decision without bias. Impartiality means not favoring one side over another.
Impartiality
Equal treatment of all rivals or disputants; fairness.
In legal contexts, you might hear the word 'jurisprudence', which refers to the theory or philosophy of law. While not a direct synonym for justice, it is the academic study of how justice is applied through laws.

He studied jurisprudence to better understand the mechanics of justice.

The word 'rightness' or 'righteousness' can also be related, though these carry strong moral or religious connotations. Righteousness implies living according to strict moral codes, whereas justice is more about how people are treated within a society. If you are talking about fixing a wrong, the word 'restitution' is highly relevant. Restitution means returning something lost or stolen to its proper owner or compensating them for their loss, which is a key component of restorative justice.
Restitution
The restoration of something lost or stolen to its proper owner.

The court ordered the thief to pay restitution as a matter of justice.

Finally, the word 'lawfulness' is sometimes used interchangeably with justice, though they are not exactly the same. Lawfulness simply means obeying the law, but as history has shown, laws themselves are not always just. Therefore, true justice sometimes requires challenging lawfulness.

Martin Luther King Jr. argued that an unjust law is no law at all, highlighting the difference between lawfulness and justice.

By mastering these similar words—fairness, equity, impartiality, jurisprudence, righteousness, restitution, and lawfulness—you can articulate your thoughts on justice with much greater precision and depth.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

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비격식체

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속어

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난이도

알아야 할 문법

수준별 예문

1

The police fight for justice.

Police work for fairness.

Noun used as the object of the preposition 'for'.

2

We all want peace and justice.

Everyone desires calm and fairness.

Uncountable noun used in a list.

3

The judge is a man of justice.

The judge is a fair man.

Used to describe a person's character.

4

Justice is very important.

Fairness matters a lot.

Noun used as the subject of the sentence.

5

He asked for justice.

He requested fairness.

Object of the preposition 'for'.

6

They love truth and justice.

They like honesty and fairness.

Direct object of the verb 'love'.

7

Justice makes people happy.

Fairness brings joy.

Subject of the sentence.

8

The superhero brings justice.

The hero delivers fairness.

Direct object of the verb 'brings'.

1

The family hopes to get justice in court.

The family wants a fair result from the judge.

Collocation: 'get justice'.

2

It is a crime against justice.

It is a bad act against fairness.

Prepositional phrase 'against justice'.

3

The court of justice is a big building.

The law building is large.

Noun phrase 'court of justice'.

4

She believes in justice for everyone.

She thinks everyone should be treated fairly.

Collocation: 'believe in justice'.

5

The police brought the thief to justice.

The police caught the thief and took him to court.

Idiomatic phrase: 'bring to justice'.

6

We must fight for justice.

We have to work hard for fairness.

Collocation: 'fight for justice'.

7

Justice was done today.

A fair thing happened today.

Passive voice: 'Justice was done'.

8

He is studying criminal justice at college.

He is learning about police and laws at school.

Compound noun: 'criminal justice'.

1

The activists are demanding social justice for the poor.

Protesters want equal rights for poor people.

Adjective + noun collocation: 'social justice'.

2

Many people feel that the justice system is broken.

People think the law courts do not work well.

Compound noun: 'justice system'.

3

It took five years, but justice was finally served.

After a long time, the fair punishment was given.

Collocation: 'justice is served'.

4

They are seeking justice for the victims of the accident.

They are trying to get fairness for the hurt people.

Collocation: 'seek justice'.

5

There is a strong sense of justice in this community.

People here really care about what is fair.

Phrase: 'sense of justice'.

6

He claimed that his trial was a miscarriage of justice.

He said the court made a terrible mistake.

Formal legal phrase: 'miscarriage of justice'.

7

We must ensure that justice prevails in the end.

We must make sure fairness wins.

Collocation: 'justice prevails'.

8

The new law is a great victory for environmental justice.

The rule helps protect nature fairly.

Specific terminology: 'environmental justice'.

1

The documentary failed to do justice to the complexity of the war.

The film did not show how complicated the war really was.

Idiom: 'do justice to something'.

2

The concept of restorative justice focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishment.

Healing the criminal is more important than hurting them.

Specific terminology: 'restorative justice'.

3

She was appointed as a Supreme Court Justice last year.

She became a top judge recently.

Countable use referring to a specific title/person.

4

The dictator showed no regard for human rights or basic justice.

The leader did not care about fairness at all.

Collocation: 'basic justice'.

5

It is a matter of fundamental justice that everyone receives a fair trial.

It is a basic right to have a fair court hearing.

Phrase: 'matter of fundamental justice'.

6

The lawyer argued passionately, appealing to the jury's sense of justice.

The lawyer asked the jury to do the right thing.

Phrase: 'appealing to a sense of justice'.

7

His resignation was seen as poetic justice after years of corrupt behavior.

It was a fitting, ironic punishment for his bad actions.

Idiom: 'poetic justice'.

8

The administration of justice must be transparent and impartial.

The way laws are applied must be clear and fair.

Formal phrase: 'administration of justice'.

1

The jurisprudence of the 20th century heavily debated the parameters of distributive justice.

Legal theory argued about how to share resources fairly.

Academic terminology: 'distributive justice'.

2

The tribunal was established to ensure that perpetrators of war crimes were brought to swift justice.

The special court was made to punish war criminals quickly.

Collocation: 'swift justice'.

3

Critics argue that the current penal system is more concerned with retribution than genuine justice.

People say prisons focus on revenge, not true fairness.

Contrast: 'retribution vs. justice'.

4

The sweeping reforms were hailed as a triumph for egalitarian justice.

The big changes were celebrated as a win for equal fairness.

Advanced collocation: 'egalitarian justice'.

5

To truly understand the conflict, one must examine the historical injustices that preceded it.

You must look at past unfairness to understand the fight.

Plural noun form of the antonym: 'injustices'.

6

The notion of transitional justice is crucial for societies recovering from authoritarian rule.

Fairness during a change of government is important after a dictatorship.

Specific terminology: 'transitional justice'.

7

He argued that justice delayed is justice denied, urging the court to expedite the hearing.

Making people wait for fairness is the same as being unfair.

Famous legal maxim/proverb.

8

The appellate court overturned the conviction, citing a gross miscarriage of justice.

The higher court cancelled the punishment because of a huge mistake.

Strong collocation: 'gross miscarriage of justice'.

1

Rawlsian philosophy posits that justice is the first virtue of social institutions, as truth is of systems of thought.

Rawls says fairness is the most important thing for society.

Philosophical discourse usage.

2

The systemic inequities embedded within the legal framework render the pursuit of absolute justice an epistemological impossibility.

The unfair rules make perfect fairness impossible to achieve.

Highly academic and abstract usage.

3

Her seminal treatise on jurisprudential ethics fundamentally altered our modern conception of criminal justice.

Her important book changed how we think about law and fairness.

Used within complex academic syntax.

4

The dichotomy between procedural justice and substantive justice often leads to morally ambiguous legal outcomes.

The difference between fair rules and fair results causes confusing situations.

Contrasting specific legal theories.

5

Vigilantism, while often born of a desire for retribution, fundamentally undermines the institutional apparatus of justice.

Taking the law into your own hands destroys the real legal system.

Used in a complex sociological argument.

6

The treaty was meticulously drafted to ensure parity and justice among the disparate sovereign nations.

The agreement was written carefully to be fair to all different countries.

Formal diplomatic register.

7

To do justice to the sheer magnitude of her contributions requires a paradigm shift in how we evaluate historical narratives.

To truly appreciate her work, we must change how we look at history.

Advanced metaphorical use of 'do justice to'.

8

The inherent fallibility of human adjudication necessitates a continuous, iterative refinement of the justice system.

Because humans make mistakes, the law system must always be improved.

Highly formal, abstract reasoning.

동의어

fairness equity rightfulness lawfulness impartiality objectivity

반의어

injustice unfairness wrong

자주 쓰는 조합

criminal justice
social justice
serve justice
seek justice
bring to justice
miscarriage of justice
sense of justice
demand justice
justice system
environmental justice

자주 쓰는 구문

justice is served

do justice to

justice for all

a matter of justice

fight for justice

obstruct justice

escape justice

uphold justice

administer justice

deny justice

자주 혼동되는 단어

justice vs just

justice vs revenge

justice vs law

justice vs fairness

관용어 및 표현

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혼동하기 쉬운

justice vs

justice vs

justice vs

justice vs

justice vs

문장 패턴

사용법

note

While 'justice' is generally positive, phrases like 'rough justice' or 'vigilante justice' carry negative connotations, implying fairness achieved outside the law, often violently.

자주 하는 실수
  • Saying 'make justice' instead of 'serve justice'.
  • Using 'justice' as a countable noun (e.g., 'a justice') when meaning fairness.
  • Confusing 'justice' (legal/moral fairness) with 'revenge' (personal retaliation).
  • Using the preposition 'to' instead of 'for' (e.g., 'justice to him' instead of 'justice for him').
  • Misspelling the word as 'justis' or 'justise'.

팁

Uncountable Noun

Always treat justice as an uncountable noun when talking about fairness. Do not use 'a' or 'an' before it. Do not make it plural. Say 'We want justice', not 'We want a justice'.

Serve Justice

Memorize the phrase 'justice is served'. This is the most common way to say that a fair legal outcome has happened. It is often used in the passive voice.

Social vs Criminal

Learn the difference between 'social justice' and 'criminal justice'. Criminal justice is about police and courts. Social justice is about equality and human rights in society.

Poetic Justice

Use 'poetic justice' when something bad happens to a bad person in a way that is perfectly ironic. For example, if a thief's car is stolen while he is robbing a bank, that is poetic justice.

Soft C

The 'c' in justice sounds like an 's'. Do not pronounce it like a 'k'. It sounds exactly like 'jus-tiss'.

Justice For

When you want fairness for a specific person or group, use the preposition 'for'. 'We demand justice for the victims.' Do not use 'to'.

Powerful Vocabulary

Use justice in your essays to make your arguments sound more serious and moral. It is a much stronger word than 'fairness'.

Don't Make Justice

Never translate 'make justice' directly from your native language. In English, we 'do justice' (in a specific idiom) or 'serve justice', but we never 'make' it.

Lady Justice

Recognize the symbol of Lady Justice. If you see a blindfolded woman with scales in a movie or book, she represents the concept of justice.

Justify

Connect justice to the verb 'justify'. To justify something means to prove that it is right or fair. Understanding this connection helps build your vocabulary network.

암기하기

기억법

Just Use Scales To Inspect Crimes Equally.

어원

Old French

문화적 맥락

The Royal Courts of Justice are located in London.

The Department of Justice (DOJ) is a major federal executive department.

Lady Justice (Justitia) is a common global symbol.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"What does social justice mean to you?"

"Do you think the criminal justice system in your country is fair?"

"Can there ever be peace without justice?"

"Have you ever experienced a miscarriage of justice?"

"What is the difference between justice and revenge?"

일기 주제

Describe a time when you felt you were not treated with justice.

Write about a historical figure who fought for justice.

If you were a judge, how would you ensure justice is served?

Explain the phrase 'justice is blind' in your own words.

Is it more important for a society to have strict laws or compassionate justice?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Justice is primarily an uncountable noun. You cannot say 'I have three justices'. It refers to the abstract concept of fairness. The only exception is when it is used as a title for a judge, like a Supreme Court Justice. In that specific case, it is countable.

Justice is objective, legal, and focused on fairness and restoring balance. It is carried out by an impartial system. Revenge is subjective, emotional, and focused on hurting someone who hurt you. Revenge often ignores the law and proportionality.

This is a great idiom. It means to treat something fairly or to represent it accurately. If a photo makes a beautiful place look ugly, you say 'The photo doesn't do it justice'. You can also use it for food: 'I was so full, I couldn't do justice to the dessert'.

This is a famous metaphor. It means that the legal system should not look at a person's wealth, race, gender, or status when deciding a case. Everyone should be treated exactly the same. This is why statues of Lady Justice wear a blindfold.

No, 'make justice' is a common mistake for English learners. In English, we use different verbs. We 'serve justice', 'seek justice', 'demand justice', or 'administer justice'. Never use 'make'.

Social justice is a concept that advocates for equal rights, opportunities, and treatment for all people in a society. It focuses on issues like poverty, discrimination, and human rights. It goes beyond just criminal law to look at how society is structured.

This is a formal legal term. It happens when the legal system fails completely. Specifically, it usually refers to a situation where an innocent person is found guilty of a crime and sent to prison.

This phrase means to catch a criminal and put them on trial in a court of law. For example, 'The police worked for months to bring the killer to justice'. It implies that the person will finally face the consequences of their actions.

Justice is a versatile word. It is highly formal when used in legal or academic contexts. However, it is also common in everyday speech when talking about fairness, making it appropriate for almost any register.

The adjective form is 'just'. For example, 'He is a just ruler'. The opposite is 'unjust'. Do not confuse 'just' (fair) with the adverb 'just' (only/recently).

셀프 테스트 180 질문

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

law 관련 단어

bail

A1

Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.

bankruptcy

A1

파산은 개인이나 기업이 빚을 갚을 수 없는 법적 상태를 말합니다. 법원이 개입하여 빚을 청산하거나 상환 계획을 세우는 것을 돕습니다.

burden of proof

A1

자신이 한 말이 사실임을 증명할 책임이에요. 무언가를 주장하는 사람은 그것을 증명해야 해요.

charge

A1

혐의(charge)는 경찰이나 법원이 어떤 사람이 범죄를 저질렀다고 말하는 공식적인 진술입니다.

clause

A1

조항은 계약서나 법률 문서의 개별적인 규칙이나 섹션을 의미합니다.

compensation

A1

보상은 손실이나 부상을 갚기 위해 주는 돈입니다. 또한 직원이 일의 대가로 받는 급여와 혜택의 총액을 의미하기도 합니다.

compliance

A1

준수는 규칙이나 법을 따르는 행위입니다. 표준이나 요구 사항을 지키는 것을 의미합니다.

confidentiality

A1

Confidentiality means keeping information secret or private. It is a rule that says you cannot tell other people's secrets to anyone else.

conviction

A1

재판에서 유죄 판결을 내리는 것, 또는 어떤 것에 대한 아주 강한 확신을 의미해.

copyright

A1

저작권은 독창적인 저작물의 창작자에게 그 사용 방식을 통제할 수 있는 권한을 부여하는 법적 권리입니다.

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