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A1 verb #45 가장 일반적인 18분 분량

takes

상위 45

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 takes 30초 만에

설명 takes in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'takes' is primarily used to describe simple, everyday actions and routines. Learners focus on its use with physical objects and transportation. For example, 'He takes his bag' or 'She takes the bus.' It is one of the first verbs students learn to conjugate in the third person. The focus is on understanding that 'takes' is the special form for 'he', 'she', and 'it'. Learners also begin to use it for simple time expressions, such as 'It takes five minutes.' The goal at this level is to use 'takes' to communicate basic needs and habits in a clear, direct way. Teachers often use pictures of people taking various items to help students associate the word with the physical action. Simple sentences and repetitive practice are key to mastering this fundamental usage.

At the A2 level, the use of 'takes' expands to include more varied contexts like medicine, photography, and more complex time expressions. Students learn to say 'She takes medicine' or 'He takes a photo.' They also begin to use the 'It takes...' construction more frequently to describe the effort or time needed for common activities, such as 'It takes an hour to cook dinner.' At this stage, learners are introduced to basic phrasal verbs like 'takes off' (for planes) and 'takes out' (for trash or food). The focus shifts from just physical grabbing to understanding 'takes' as a way to describe processes and requirements. Learners also start to notice the difference between 'take' and 'bring', although they may still make mistakes. Practice involves describing daily schedules and simple travel plans.

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At the B1 level, students encounter 'takes' in a wider range of idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs. They learn 'takes after' (resembling someone), 'takes up' (starting a hobby), and 'takes place' (happening). The 'It takes...' construction becomes more abstract, used for qualities like 'It takes patience' or 'It takes courage.' Learners are expected to use 'takes' correctly in more complex sentence structures, including those with relative clauses. They also begin to use 'takes' in professional or academic contexts, such as 'The process takes three stages.' At this level, the focus is on developing a more natural-sounding vocabulary and using 'takes' to express opinions, such as 'She takes the view that...' Students are encouraged to use synonyms like 'requires' or 'lasts' to avoid repetition and add variety to their speech and writing.

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At the B2 level, learners master the nuances of 'takes' in various registers and contexts. They use it fluently in phrasal verbs like 'takes on' (assuming responsibility) and 'takes over' (gaining control). They understand the difference between 'takes part' and 'takes place' and can use them accurately. The use of 'takes' in idiomatic expressions like 'takes it for granted' or 'takes something into account' becomes more common. Students can also use 'takes' to describe complex social and political changes, such as 'The government takes measures to improve the economy.' At this level, the focus is on precision and using 'takes' to convey subtle meanings. Learners are expected to handle the third-person singular conjugation automatically, even in long, complex sentences. They also begin to explore the use of 'takes' in passive constructions like 'It is taken for granted.'

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At the C1 level, 'takes' is used with high precision and in sophisticated ways. Learners use it in academic writing to describe methodologies, such as 'The study takes a qualitative approach.' They are comfortable with advanced phrasal verbs and idioms, such as 'takes umbrage' (feeling offended) or 'takes a toll' (having a negative effect). The word is used to describe abstract concepts and complex systems with ease. Students can manipulate the 'It takes...' construction for rhetorical effect, such as 'It takes more than just money to solve this problem.' At this level, the focus is on style and tone. Learners can choose between 'takes' and its more formal synonyms like 'necessitates' or 'assumes' based on the intended audience. They also understand the historical and cultural connotations of the word in various English-speaking regions.

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At the C2 level, the mastery of 'takes' is complete and approaches that of a native speaker. The learner can use the word in all its idiomatic, phrasal, and metaphorical glory. They can appreciate and use 'takes' in literary contexts, where it might be used for poetic effect. They are familiar with rare or archaic uses and can understand complex puns or wordplay involving 'takes'. In professional settings, they use 'takes' to negotiate, persuade, and lead, as in 'He takes a firm stance on the issue.' The focus is on absolute accuracy and the ability to use 'takes' to express the finest shades of meaning. A C2 learner can effortlessly switch between different meanings of 'takes' within a single conversation, demonstrating a deep and intuitive understanding of the word's versatility and power.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

takes 30초 만에

Takes is the third-person singular form of the verb 'take', used with subjects like he, she, it, or singular nouns in the present tense.
It commonly describes the act of moving or carrying something from one place to another, often away from the speaker's current location.
The word is essential for expressing the duration of time or the amount of effort required to complete a specific task or journey.
It appears frequently in phrasal verbs and idioms, such as 'takes off', 'takes place', and 'takes care of', which have unique meanings.

The word takes is the third-person singular present form of the incredibly versatile verb 'take'. At its most basic level, it describes an action where someone or something moves an object into their possession or control. However, in modern English, its utility has expanded far beyond physical grasping. It is a linguistic workhorse used to describe everything from the time required for a task to the consumption of medicine, the use of transportation, and the capture of a photograph. When we use 'takes', we are often talking about a process, a requirement, or a habit that belongs to a specific person (he or she) or a non-human entity (it). This form is essential for describing daily routines, scientific facts, and general truths. For example, when describing a person's commute, we might say 'She takes the train,' which indicates both a choice of transportation and a regular habit. The word acts as a bridge between a subject and an action that involves acquisition or requirement.

Physical Possession: When a person picks up an object. Example: He takes the keys from the table.

The chef takes the fresh bread out of the oven every morning.

Beyond the physical, 'takes' is frequently used to discuss the concept of necessity. This is most common in the 'It takes...' construction, where 'it' is a dummy subject representing a situation or task. When we say 'It takes courage to speak up,' we are identifying courage as a mandatory ingredient for the action of speaking. This usage is vital in professional and academic settings where requirements must be clearly defined. Similarly, 'takes' is the primary verb for discussing duration. If a flight lasts four hours, we say 'It takes four hours.' This temporal usage is one of the most frequent ways the word appears in daily conversation, helping people coordinate schedules and manage expectations. It also applies to the consumption of substances; a patient 'takes' their medicine, and a car 'takes' a specific type of fuel. This implies a regular or necessary intake for proper functioning.

Requirement and Necessity: Identifying what is needed for a result. Example: It takes a lot of water to grow rice.

In the realm of photography and art, 'takes' is the standard verb for capturing an image. A photographer 'takes' a photo, which metaphorically suggests they are 'grabbing' a moment in time and preserving it. This usage has become even more prevalent in the digital age. Furthermore, 'takes' is used in idiomatic phrasal verbs that change its meaning entirely. When an airplane 'takes off', it leaves the ground; when a person 'takes after' a parent, they resemble them. These variations make 'takes' a complex but rewarding word to master. It also appears in expressions of opinion, such as 'She takes the view that...', which is a more formal way of saying she has a specific opinion. Whether describing a physical act, a requirement of time, or a metaphorical capture of an image, 'takes' is a fundamental building block of English communication that allows for precise and varied expression.

The new employee takes notes during every meeting to ensure accuracy.

Transportation and Travel: Using a specific vehicle or route. Example: My sister takes the bus to the university.

Finally, 'takes' is used to describe the effect or result of an action. We say a medicine 'takes effect' when it starts working. We say a seed 'takes root' when it begins to grow. These abstract uses show how the word has evolved to describe the beginning of a state or condition. In sports, a player 'takes a shot' or 'takes a penalty,' indicating the initiation of a specific game action. In social contexts, someone 'takes a seat' or 'takes a break,' which are polite ways to describe sitting down or resting. The sheer volume of contexts in which 'takes' is the appropriate verb choice highlights its importance. It is not just a word for grabbing; it is a word for engaging with the world, measuring time, following rules, and describing the natural progression of events. Mastering 'takes' is a significant step toward fluency, as it appears in almost every conversation, from the most casual to the most professional.

It takes patience to learn a new language, but the reward is worth the effort.

The machine takes only five-dollar bills for payment.

Using 'takes' correctly requires a solid understanding of English subject-verb agreement. Because 'takes' is the third-person singular form, it must always be paired with a singular subject that is not the speaker (I) or the listener (you). This includes pronouns like 'he', 'she', and 'it', as well as singular nouns like 'the dog', 'the company', or 'John'. One of the most common sentence structures involving 'takes' is the subject-verb-object pattern. For example, 'Sarah takes her umbrella' follows this simple logic. However, the complexity increases when 'takes' is used to describe time or effort. In these cases, the sentence often begins with the placeholder 'it'. 'It takes twenty minutes to walk to the park' is a classic example. Here, 'it' doesn't refer to a specific object but rather to the situation of walking to the park. This structure is essential for providing directions or explaining processes.

Subject-Verb Agreement: The subject must be singular (He/She/It). Example: The train takes passengers to London.

He takes a deep breath before starting his presentation.

Another important sentence pattern involves the use of 'takes' with transportation. This is a very natural way to describe how someone travels. 'My father takes the bus' or 'She takes a taxi' are standard. Note that we use the definite article 'the' for public transport systems (the bus, the train, the subway) but often use 'a' for individual vehicles (a taxi, a car). Furthermore, 'takes' is used in sentences describing the consumption of medicine or food. 'He takes two pills every morning' is a common medical instruction. In a more abstract sense, 'takes' can be used to describe someone's reaction or stance. 'She takes offense easily' means she is often offended. This shows how 'takes' can move from a physical action to an emotional or psychological state. Understanding these patterns allows a speaker to transition smoothly between different topics of conversation using the same versatile verb.

The 'It Takes' Construction: Used for time, effort, or resources. Example: It takes three eggs to make this cake.

Phrasal verbs also create unique sentence structures. When we use 'takes off', 'takes over', or 'takes up', the meaning of the sentence changes drastically. 'The plane takes off at noon' describes a departure. 'The company takes over its rival' describes a business acquisition. 'He takes up swimming' describes starting a new activity. In these sentences, 'takes' is inseparable from the preposition or adverb that follows it. Learners should treat these as single units of meaning. Additionally, 'takes' is often followed by an infinitive (to + verb) when describing the time needed for an action. 'It takes an hour to cook' or 'It takes effort to succeed'. This pattern is extremely common in English and is a key indicator of a speaker's proficiency. By practicing these various structures, you can use 'takes' to express a wide range of ideas with grammatical accuracy.

She takes great pride in her garden and spends hours weeding it.

Phrasal Verb Usage: Combining 'takes' with particles. Example: The business takes off after the holiday season.

Finally, consider the use of 'takes' in formal versus informal contexts. In a formal report, one might write 'The process takes approximately three days to complete,' whereas in a casual conversation, someone might say 'It takes forever!' Both are correct, but the choice of accompanying words (approximately vs. forever) changes the tone. 'Takes' is also used in many common collocations like 'takes a look,' 'takes a chance,' or 'takes a nap.' These fixed expressions are very natural and should be learned as whole phrases. For example, instead of saying 'He looks at the document,' saying 'He takes a look at the document' can sound more conversational and dynamic. By observing how native speakers use 'takes' in different environments, you will begin to see the subtle patterns that make its usage so rich and varied. Whether you are describing a physical action or an abstract requirement, 'takes' provides the grammatical flexibility needed for effective communication.

It takes two people to move this heavy sofa safely.

The teacher takes attendance at the start of every class.

The word 'takes' is ubiquitous in daily life, appearing in almost every social and professional setting imaginable. If you are in a city, you will hear it constantly in the context of transportation. Commuters at a train station might ask, 'Which train takes me to the airport?' or a bus driver might announce, 'This bus takes the express route.' In these moments, 'takes' is the primary verb for navigating the world. It is also a staple of the service industry. In a restaurant, a server might say, 'The kitchen takes about twenty minutes for that dish,' or a customer might observe, 'He takes my order every Tuesday.' These interactions are the heartbeat of daily commerce, and 'takes' is the linguistic glue that holds them together. It describes the flow of goods, services, and time in a way that is clear and efficient.

Daily Commute: Hearing about routes and travel times. Example: The subway takes ten minutes.

At the pharmacy, the pharmacist explains how the patient takes the medication.

In the workplace, 'takes' is used to define responsibilities and project timelines. A manager might say, 'This project takes priority over the others,' or a colleague might note, 'She takes the lead on all marketing efforts.' It is also used in the context of skill and effort. You might hear a mentor say, 'It takes a lot of practice to master this software.' In these professional environments, 'takes' helps to establish expectations and quantify the resources needed for success. It is also common in the medical field, where doctors and nurses discuss how a patient 'takes' their treatment or how long a recovery 'takes'. This usage is precise and clinical, yet it relies on the same basic verb used in casual conversation. The word's ability to transition from a coffee shop to a boardroom to a hospital is a testament to its fundamental role in the English language.

Professional Environment: Discussing priorities and timeframes. Example: This task takes precedence.

In the world of media and entertainment, 'takes' is a technical term as well as a common verb. On a film set, a director might call for 'Take two' or 'Take three,' referring to repeated attempts at a scene. While this is a noun usage, it is closely related to the verb's meaning of capturing a moment. In sports commentary, you will hear 'takes' used to describe a player's actions: 'He takes the ball down the field' or 'She takes a shot from the three-point line.' These descriptions provide a play-by-play account of the action, making 'takes' essential for sports fans and journalists alike. Even in weather reports, you might hear, 'The storm takes a northern path,' describing the movement of natural phenomena. This broad range of applications ensures that no matter what your interests are, you will encounter 'takes' frequently.

The commentator shouts, 'He takes the lead in the final lap of the race!'

Media and Sports: Describing actions in real-time. Example: She takes a spectacular catch at the boundary.

Finally, 'takes' is a staple of storytelling and literature. Authors use it to describe a character's habits or the unfolding of a plot. 'The protagonist takes a journey' or 'The mystery takes a dark turn' are classic narrative devices. In songs and poetry, 'takes' often appears in metaphorical ways, such as 'Love takes its toll' or 'Time takes its time.' These artistic uses add depth and emotion to the word, showing that it is not just a functional tool but also a creative one. Whether you are reading a novel, watching a movie, or listening to a podcast, 'takes' will be there, helping to convey meaning, action, and emotion. Its presence across all forms of media confirms its status as one of the most important and frequently used words in the English language. By paying attention to where you hear it, you can better understand its many shades of meaning.

In the movie, the detective takes a risk to solve the case.

The song lyrics say, 'She takes my breath away every time I see her.'

One of the most frequent errors learners make with 'takes' is forgetting the 's' when using the third-person singular. It is common to hear 'He take the bus' instead of 'He takes the bus.' This mistake usually happens because the base form 'take' is used for almost every other subject (I, you, we, they). Remembering that 'he', 'she', and 'it' are special cases in the present tense is a fundamental rule that requires constant vigilance. Another common mistake is confusing 'takes' with 'brings'. While both involve moving an object, the direction is different. 'Takes' implies moving something away from the speaker or to a different location, whereas 'brings' implies moving something toward the speaker. For example, if you are at home, you 'take' your lunch to work, but your colleague 'brings' their lunch to the office. Misusing these can cause confusion about the direction of movement.

The Missing 'S': Forgetting to conjugate for he/she/it. Incorrect: She take medicine. Correct: She takes medicine.

Incorrect: It take a long time. Correct: It takes a long time.

Another area of confusion is the use of 'takes' in questions and negative sentences. Many learners incorrectly keep the 's' when using the auxiliary verb 'does'. For example, they might say 'Does he takes the train?' or 'He doesn't takes the train.' The rule is that the auxiliary verb 'does' already carries the third-person singular marker, so the main verb must return to its base form 'take'. Correcting this requires a shift in focus from the main verb to the auxiliary. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse 'takes' with 'gets'. While 'takes' implies an active choice or requirement, 'gets' often implies receiving something. If you say 'He takes a gift,' it sounds like he grabbed it; if you say 'He gets a gift,' it sounds like it was given to him. Choosing the right verb depends on who is performing the action and how much control they have.

Take vs. Bring: Confusing the direction of movement. Example: You take things there; you bring things here.

Furthermore, the 'It takes...' construction can be tricky when combined with personal pronouns. Some learners try to say 'It takes me an hour' but then struggle with 'He takes an hour'. Both are correct, but they serve different purposes. 'It takes me' focuses on the time requirement for a specific person, while 'He takes an hour' focuses on the person's habit or action. Another subtle mistake is using 'takes' for duration without the word 'it'. Saying 'The movie takes two hours' is grammatically correct but often sounds less natural than 'The movie is two hours long' or 'The movie lasts two hours.' However, 'It takes two hours to watch the movie' is perfectly natural. Understanding these nuances in phrasing can help your English sound more native-like and less like a direct translation from another language.

Incorrect: Does she takes sugar? Correct: Does she take sugar?

Overusing 'Takes' for Duration: Sometimes 'lasts' or 'is' is better. Example: The class lasts an hour (better than 'The class takes an hour').

Finally, learners often struggle with phrasal verbs like 'takes after' versus 'looks like'. While 'looks like' is purely about physical appearance, 'takes after' often includes personality traits and behaviors. Saying 'He takes after his father' implies he acts like him, not just that he has the same nose. Another common error is with 'takes place' versus 'takes part'. 'Takes place' is for events (The meeting takes place at 5), while 'takes part' is for people (He takes part in the meeting). Mixing these up can lead to sentences that don't make sense. By paying close attention to these common pitfalls and practicing the correct forms, you can avoid the most frequent mistakes and communicate more clearly. Remember that even small errors in subject-verb agreement or verb choice can impact how well you are understood, so it is worth the time to get 'takes' right.

Incorrect: The concert takes part in the park. Correct: The concert takes place in the park.

Incorrect: He takes the book to me. Correct: He brings the book to me.

While 'takes' is a very common word, there are many alternatives that can provide more precision or a different tone depending on the context. For physical actions, words like 'grabs', 'seizes', or 'picks up' can be more descriptive. 'Grabs' implies a quick, perhaps informal action, while 'seizes' suggests a forceful or official taking. 'Picks up' is a neutral alternative for lifting something. In the context of requirements or necessity, 'requires', 'needs', or 'demands' are excellent substitutes. Saying 'The job requires focus' is more formal and precise than 'The job takes focus.' Similarly, 'This recipe needs three eggs' is a direct way to state a requirement. Using these alternatives can help you avoid repeating 'takes' too often in your writing and speaking, making your language more varied and engaging.

Physical Alternatives: Grabs, seizes, snatches, picks up. Example: She grabs her coat and runs out.

The project requires (instead of 'takes') significant financial investment.

When discussing time and duration, 'lasts', 'consumes', or 'occupies' can be used. 'The meeting lasts an hour' is a very common and natural alternative. 'The task consumes most of his day' emphasizes the large amount of time being used. 'Occupies' is often used for space or time, as in 'The hobby occupies her weekends.' For transportation, 'uses', 'travels by', or 'boards' are useful. 'He travels by train' is a more formal way to describe a commute. 'She boards the bus' focuses on the specific moment of entering the vehicle. In the context of medicine, 'consumes' or 'administers' (for a doctor) can be used, though 'takes' remains the most common for the patient. By choosing the right alternative, you can convey subtle differences in meaning and improve the overall quality of your communication.

Requirement Alternatives: Requires, necessitates, calls for. Example: This situation calls for immediate action.

In more abstract or idiomatic contexts, 'takes' can be replaced by words like 'assumes', 'accepts', or 'endures'. Instead of 'She takes the responsibility,' you could say 'She assumes the responsibility.' Instead of 'He takes the criticism,' you could say 'He accepts the criticism.' If someone 'takes a lot of pain,' you might say they 'endure' it. These words add a layer of emotional or psychological depth that 'takes' sometimes lacks. Furthermore, in the context of photography, 'captures' or 'snaps' are popular. 'She captures the sunset' sounds more artistic, while 'He snaps a photo' sounds quick and casual. Exploring these synonyms allows you to tailor your language to your specific audience and purpose, making you a more effective and versatile communicator.

The photographer captures (instead of 'takes') the essence of the city in his work.

Abstract Alternatives: Assumes, accepts, endures, adopts. Example: He adopts a new strategy for the game.

Finally, consider the opposite of 'takes', which is often 'gives', 'leaves', or 'returns'. Understanding these antonyms helps to clarify the meaning of 'takes' by showing what it is not. If 'takes' is about acquisition, 'gives' is about distribution. If 'takes' is about moving something away, 'returns' is about bringing it back. In the context of time, if a task 'takes' time, a shortcut 'saves' time. These comparisons are useful for building a comprehensive vocabulary. By knowing both the synonyms and the antonyms of 'takes', you gain a 360-degree view of how the word fits into the larger landscape of the English language. This knowledge empowers you to express yourself with greater nuance and confidence in any situation, whether you are describing a simple daily task or a complex abstract idea.

Using a computer saves (antonym of 'takes') a lot of time in data processing.

She returns (antonym of 'takes') the books to the library every Friday.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

중립

비격식체

Child friendly

속어

재미있는 사실

The word 'take' is one of the few words in English that was borrowed from Old Norse (the language of the Vikings) and completely replaced the original Old English word 'niman', which meant the same thing.

발음 가이드

UK /teɪks/

US /teɪks/

The stress is on the single syllable of the word.

라임이 맞는 단어

cakes lakes makes snakes flakes shakes bakes stakes

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it as 'take' without the 's' sound.
Adding an extra vowel sound at the end, like 'take-es'.
Confusing the 's' sound with a 'z' sound.
Shortening the 'a' sound to a short 'e' like 'teks'.
Muffling the 'k' sound so it sounds like 'tays'.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text as it is a high-frequency word.

쓰기 2/5

Slightly harder due to the need to remember the third-person 's'.

말하기 2/5

Learners often forget the 's' sound in fast speech.

듣기 1/5

Easy to hear, though the 's' can sometimes be subtle.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

take he she it time

다음에 배울 것

took taken taking bring fetch

고급

assume require necessitate appropriate confiscate

알아야 할 문법

Third-Person Singular Present Tense

He takes (not 'He take').

Auxiliary Verb 'Does' in Questions

Does she take? (not 'Does she takes?').

Negative Sentences with 'Does Not'

It does not take long. (not 'It does not takes long').

Transitive Verb Usage

She takes the keys. (The verb needs an object).

Dummy Subject 'It'

It takes two hours. ('It' refers to the situation).

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수준별 예문

He takes the bus to school every morning.

Il prend le bus pour aller à l'école chaque matin.

Third-person singular 's' added to 'take'.

She takes her dog for a walk in the park.

Elle emmène son chien se promener au parc.

Use of 'takes' for a regular routine.

It takes ten minutes to walk to the shop.

Il faut dix minutes pour aller au magasin à pied.

'It takes' used for time duration.

The teacher takes the books from the students.

Le professeur prend les livres des élèves.

Singular subject 'The teacher' requires 'takes'.

He takes a red apple from the basket.

Il prend une pomme rouge dans le panier.

Simple physical action.

She takes her coffee with a little milk.

Elle prend son café avec un peu de lait.

Describing a personal preference or habit.

The train takes people to the city center.

Le train emmène les gens au centre-ville.

Singular noun 'The train' as the subject.

He takes a photo of his family.

Il prend une photo de sa famille.

Standard phrase for photography.

She takes medicine when she has a headache.

Elle prend des médicaments quand elle a mal à la tête.

Used for consuming medication.

It takes a lot of practice to play the guitar.

Il faut beaucoup de pratique pour jouer de la guitare.

'It takes' used for effort/requirement.

He takes a taxi when he is in a hurry.

Il prend un taxi quand il est pressé.

Transportation choice.

The plane takes off at six o'clock.

L'avion décolle à six heures.

Phrasal verb 'takes off' meaning to depart.

She takes notes during the English lesson.

Elle prend des notes pendant le cours d'anglais.

Common collocation 'takes notes'.

It takes two hours to fly to Paris.

Il faut deux heures pour s'envoler vers Paris.

Time duration for travel.

He takes out the trash every Monday night.

Il sort les poubelles tous les lundis soir.

Phrasal verb 'takes out'.

The camera takes very clear pictures.

L'appareil photo prend des photos très claires.

Describing the function of a machine.

He takes after his father in his love for music.

Il tient de son père pour son amour de la musique.

Phrasal verb 'takes after' meaning to resemble.

The festival takes place in the town square.

Le festival a lieu sur la place de la ville.

Idiomatic phrase 'takes place' meaning to happen.

She takes up painting as a new hobby.

Elle se met à la peinture comme nouveau passe-temps.

Phrasal verb 'takes up' meaning to start an activity.

It takes courage to admit when you are wrong.

Il faut du courage pour admettre quand on a tort.

Abstract requirement using 'It takes'.

The company takes on five new employees every month.

L'entreprise embauche cinq nouveaux employés chaque mois.

Phrasal verb 'takes on' meaning to hire.

He takes the view that education should be free.

Il est d'avis que l'éducation devrait être gratuite.

Formal expression for having an opinion.

She takes care of her elderly grandmother.

Elle s'occupe de sa grand-mère âgée.

Common phrase 'takes care of'.

The bus takes a different route on weekends.

Le bus emprunte un itinéraire différent le week-end.

Describing a change in a regular process.

The new manager takes over the department next week.

Le nouveau directeur reprend le département la semaine prochaine.

Phrasal verb 'takes over' meaning to gain control.

She takes part in several community projects.

Elle participe à plusieurs projets communautaires.

Phrase 'takes part in' meaning to participate.

It takes a toll on your health if you don't sleep.

Cela nuit à votre santé si vous ne dormez pas.

Idiom 'takes a toll' meaning to have a negative impact.

He takes it for granted that his car will always start.

Il tient pour acquis que sa voiture démarrera toujours.

Idiom 'takes it for granted'.

The government takes measures to reduce pollution.

Le gouvernement prend des mesures pour réduire la pollution.

Collocation 'takes measures'.

She takes pride in her ability to solve puzzles.

Elle tire une grande fierté de sa capacité à résoudre des énigmes.

Collocation 'takes pride in'.

The story takes a surprising turn in the final chapter.

L'histoire prend un tournant surprenant dans le dernier chapitre.

Metaphorical use for narrative progression.

He takes responsibility for the team's failure.

Il assume la responsabilité de l'échec de l'équipe.

Collocation 'takes responsibility'.

The research takes a multidisciplinary approach to the problem.

La recherche adopte une approche multidisciplinaire du problème.

Academic usage for methodology.

She takes umbrage at any suggestion of dishonesty.

Elle s'offusque de toute suggestion de malhonnêteté.

Formal idiom 'takes umbrage' meaning to take offense.

The economy takes a hit during the global crisis.

L'économie prend un coup pendant la crise mondiale.

Idiomatic expression for suffering a negative impact.

He takes the initiative to start the new project.

Il prend l'initiative de lancer le nouveau projet.

Collocation 'takes the initiative'.

The law takes effect from the beginning of next year.

La loi entre en vigueur à partir du début de l'année prochaine.

Formal phrase 'takes effect'.

She takes exception to the way the meeting was handled.

Elle s'oppose à la manière dont la réunion a été gérée.

Formal idiom 'takes exception to'.

The argument takes into account all the available data.

L'argument tient compte de toutes les données disponibles.

Phrasal verb 'takes into account'.

He takes a back seat while his partner leads the discussion.

Il s'efface pendant que son partenaire mène la discussion.

Idiom 'takes a back seat' meaning to take a less active role.

The author takes liberties with the historical facts to enhance the plot.

L'auteur prend des libertés avec les faits historiques pour améliorer l'intrigue.

Idiom 'takes liberties' meaning to change things for a purpose.

The city takes on a magical quality during the winter festival.

La ville revêt une qualité magique pendant le festival d'hiver.

Phrasal verb 'takes on' meaning to acquire a quality.

He takes the path of least resistance in most conflicts.

Il choisit la solution de facilité dans la plupart des conflits.

Idiom for avoiding difficulty.

The decision takes precedence over all previous agreements.

La décision prime sur tous les accords précédents.

Formal phrase 'takes precedence'.

She takes the rough with the smooth in her professional life.

Elle accepte les hauts et les bas dans sa vie professionnelle.

Idiom meaning to accept both good and bad.

The project takes flight after months of planning.

Le projet prend son envol après des mois de planification.

Metaphorical idiom for starting successfully.

He takes great pains to ensure every detail is perfect.

Il se donne beaucoup de mal pour s'assurer que chaque détail est parfait.

Idiom 'takes pains' meaning to put in great effort.

The argument takes the form of a logical syllogism.

L'argument prend la forme d'un syllogisme logique.

Formal usage for structure and shape.

자주 쓰는 조합

takes a look

takes a break

takes time

takes a photo

takes medicine

takes the bus

takes a seat

takes notes

takes a risk

takes care

자주 쓰는 구문

It takes two to tango

— Both people involved in a situation are responsible for it. It is used to say that one person is not solely to blame.

They are both arguing, and it takes two to tango.

Takes a turn for the worse

— A situation suddenly becomes more difficult or dangerous. It is often used in medical or economic contexts.

The patient's health takes a turn for the worse overnight.

Takes my breath away

— Something is so beautiful or surprising that it makes you feel amazed. It is a very positive expression.

The view from the mountain top takes my breath away.

Takes the cake

— Something is the most extreme or surprising example of something, often in a negative or annoying way.

His latest excuse really takes the cake.

Takes a back seat

— To choose to have a less important or active role in something. It is often used in business or social groups.

He takes a back seat and lets his team make the decisions.

Takes it easy

— To relax and not work too hard or get too stressed. It is a common piece of advice.

She takes it easy on the weekends.

Takes place

— To happen or occur at a specific time or location. It is the standard way to describe events.

The meeting takes place in room 302.

Takes part in

— To participate or be involved in an activity. It is used for people joining events.

He takes part in the school play every year.

Takes after

— To resemble an older relative in appearance or character. It is a very common family-related phrasal verb.

She takes after her mother.

Takes into account

— To consider specific facts or circumstances when making a decision. It is used in formal planning.

The plan takes into account the weather conditions.

자주 혼동되는 단어

takes vs brings

Use 'takes' for moving something away and 'brings' for moving something toward the speaker.

takes vs gets

Use 'takes' for an active choice and 'gets' for receiving something from someone else.

takes vs carries

Use 'takes' for the act of moving something and 'carries' for the state of holding it while moving.

관용어 및 표현

"Whatever it takes"

— Being willing to do anything necessary to achieve a goal, regardless of the difficulty. It shows strong determination.

He will do whatever it takes to win the race.

informal

"Takes two to tango"

— A situation or argument involves two people and they are both responsible. It suggests shared accountability.

Don't just blame her; it takes two to tango.

neutral

"Takes the words right out of my mouth"

— To say exactly what someone else was about to say. It indicates complete agreement.

I was just going to suggest that! You takes the words right out of my mouth.

informal

"Takes a village"

— A large community of people is needed to achieve a significant task, especially raising a child. It emphasizes collective effort.

It takes a village to raise a child in this busy world.

neutral

"Takes the path of least resistance"

— To choose the easiest way to do something to avoid conflict or hard work. It can be slightly negative.

He always takes the path of least resistance when problems arise.

neutral

"Takes a leaf out of someone's book"

— To copy someone else's good behavior or successful methods. It is a way of showing admiration.

He takes a leaf out of his brother's book and starts studying harder.

neutral

"Takes the shine off"

— To make something seem less impressive or enjoyable than it was before. It describes a slight disappointment.

The rain takes the shine off the outdoor wedding.

informal

"Takes umbrage"

— To feel offended or annoyed by something someone has said or done. It is a very formal expression.

She takes umbrage at being called lazy.

formal

"Takes heart"

— To feel encouraged or more confident about a situation. It is used when things are starting to look better.

The team takes heart from their recent victory.

neutral

"Takes a toll"

— To cause damage or suffering over a period of time. It is often used for health or emotional states.

Stress takes a toll on his mental well-being.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

takes vs take

It is the base form of the same verb.

'Takes' is only for he/she/it in the present tense, while 'take' is for I/you/we/they.

I take the bus, but he takes the train.

takes vs took

It is the past tense of the same verb.

'Takes' is for present habits or facts, while 'took' is for actions that already happened.

He takes medicine now, but he took vitamins yesterday.

takes vs taken

It is the past participle of the same verb.

'Takes' is an active verb, while 'taken' is used in passive voice or perfect tenses.

She takes the photo. The photo is taken by her.

takes vs taking

It is the present participle/gerund.

'Takes' is for simple present, while 'taking' is for continuous actions or used as a noun.

He takes a break. He is taking a break now.

takes vs makes

Both are common verbs for processes.

'Takes' is about requirement or acquisition, while 'makes' is about creation or production.

It takes time to cook, but she makes a great cake.

문장 패턴

Subject + takes + Object

He takes the apple.

It + takes + Time

It takes five minutes.

Subject + takes + Transportation

She takes the train.

Subject + takes + Phrasal Particle

The plane takes off.

Subject + takes + after + Person

He takes after his dad.

It + takes + Abstract Noun + to + Verb

It takes courage to jump.

Subject + takes + it + for granted + that

She takes it for granted that he will help.

Subject + takes + umbrage + at + Noun

He takes umbrage at the comment.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in both spoken and written English.

자주 하는 실수

He take the bus. → He takes the bus.
The subject 'He' is third-person singular, so the verb must have an 's' at the end in the present tense.
Does she takes medicine? → Does she take medicine?
In questions using 'does', the main verb must be in its base form without an 's'.
The meeting takes part tomorrow. → The meeting takes place tomorrow.
'Takes place' means to happen, while 'takes part' means to participate. Meetings happen, they don't participate.
He takes the book to me. → He brings the book to me.
'Takes' implies moving something away. If the book is coming toward the speaker, 'brings' is the correct word.
It takes me an hour for cooking. → It takes me an hour to cook.
The 'It takes + time' construction is usually followed by an infinitive (to + verb), not 'for + gerund'.

팁

The Third-Person Rule

Always remember that 'takes' is exclusively for he, she, it, or a singular noun. If the subject is plural, use 'take'.

Transportation Tip

Use 'takes' for all forms of public transport. It sounds very natural to say 'He takes the subway' or 'She takes the ferry'.

Time Requirement

Use the 'It takes...' pattern whenever you want to explain how long something lasts. It is the most common way to give this information.

Avoid Repetition

If you find yourself using 'takes' too much in a paragraph, try replacing it with 'requires', 'needs', or 'uses'.

Natural Phrasing

Say 'takes a look' instead of just 'looks' to sound more like a native speaker in casual conversations.

Focus on the 'S'

When listening, the 's' at the end of 'takes' is a key signal that the speaker is talking about someone else, not themselves.

Medical Context

In a pharmacy or doctor's office, always use 'takes' for medication. It is the professional and standard term.

Plane Departure

Remember 'takes off' for airplanes. It is a specific term that everyone uses for the moment a plane leaves the ground.

Polite Offers

Use 'takes a seat' when inviting someone to sit down. It is a polite and standard way to offer a chair.

Question Form

Never use 'takes' with 'does'. The 's' moves to the 'do' to make 'does', so the main verb stays as 'take'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of the 'S' in 'takes' as standing for 'Singular' or 'Someone else'. He takeS, She takeS, It takeS.

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant letter 'S' reaching out and grabbing an object. This links the 's' ending with the action of taking.

Word Web

Bus Time Photo Medicine Notes Break Risk Care

챌린지

Try to write five sentences about a friend's morning routine using 'takes' in every sentence. For example: 'He takes a shower, then he takes his breakfast...'

어원

The word 'takes' comes from the Old English 'tacan', which was borrowed from the Old Norse 'taka'. This Germanic root originally meant to touch or to grasp. Over centuries, the meaning evolved from simple physical contact to the broader concept of acquisition and requirement that we see today.

원래 의미: To touch, to grasp, or to lay hold of.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

There are no major sensitivities, but be aware that 'takes' can sound aggressive in some contexts (e.g., 'He takes what he wants').

The word is used universally across all English dialects, though some phrasal verbs may vary slightly in frequency.

Song: 'Every Breath You Take' by The Police Movie: 'Taken' starring Liam Neeson Proverb: 'It takes one to know one'

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Transportation

takes the bus
takes the train
takes a taxi
takes the subway

Time Management

takes an hour
takes a long time
takes forever
takes a few minutes

Health

takes medicine
takes a pill
takes a vitamin
takes a deep breath

Daily Routine

takes a shower
takes a nap
takes a break
takes a walk

Photography

takes a photo
takes a picture
takes a selfie
takes a video

대화 시작하기

"How long does it takes you to get to work in the morning?"

"Do you know anyone who takes after their parents a lot?"

"What is something that takes a lot of your time every day?"

"Does your best friend take the bus or drive to school?"

"What takes your breath away when you travel to new places?"

일기 주제

Describe a typical morning for someone you know. Use 'takes' at least five times.

Write about a hobby that takes a lot of practice to get good at.

Think of a time a situation takes a turn for the better. What happened?

Who in your family takes after whom? Describe their similar traits.

List three things that it takes to be a good friend in your opinion.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

While 'takes' is primarily the third-person singular form of the verb 'take', it can occasionally be the plural form of the noun 'take' (e.g., 'The director did several takes of the scene'). However, in most daily contexts, it functions as a verb.

Use 'takes' when you are moving something away from your current location to another place. For example, 'He takes his lunch to work.' Use 'brings' when someone is moving something toward you. For example, 'He brings me a coffee.'

In this phrase, 'it' is a dummy subject that represents the situation or activity. 'Takes' means 'requires' or 'needs'. So, 'It takes time' literally means 'The situation requires time to be completed.'

Yes, 'takes a shower' is a very common collocation in American English. In British English, people often say 'has a shower', but 'takes' is understood and used in both dialects.

No, 'takes after' can refer to both physical appearance and personality traits. If you say 'He takes after his father,' it could mean he looks like him or that he has the same sense of humor.

'Takes place' is used for events that happen (e.g., 'The wedding takes place in June'). 'Takes part' is used for people who participate in an event (e.g., 'He takes part in the race').

Yes, 'takes' is the standard verb for consuming medicine. You would say 'She takes two pills a day' or 'He takes his cough syrup before bed.'

In a question, you use the auxiliary verb 'does', and 'takes' changes back to 'take'. For example: 'Does he take the bus?' You should never say 'Does he takes the bus?'

This is an idiom meaning that something is causing gradual damage or suffering. For example, 'Working long hours takes a toll on his health' means the work is slowly making him sick or tired.

Yes, 'takes a photo' or 'takes a picture' is the most common way to describe using a camera. For example, 'She takes a lot of photos of her cat.'

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