A law is like a set of important rules for everyone in a country.
The government makes these rules to help people live together nicely and safely.
Police and courts make sure people follow the laws.
If someone breaks a law, there are things that can happen to them.
These rules help keep order and fairness for everyone.
Law is like a set of important rules for everyone in a country. A government makes these rules to help people live together safely. Police and courts make sure people follow these rules. If someone breaks a rule, there are consequences, like a punishment.
When we talk about the law, we're referring to a set of official rules that a country or a community uses to control how people act. These rules are made by the government and are designed to keep things fair and orderly for everyone. Organizations like the police and courts make sure that these rules are followed.
If someone doesn't follow these rules, there are usually specific consequences or punishments. The main goal of the law is to protect people and make sure that society can function smoothly and safely for all its members. It's how a community decides what's right and wrong in a formal way.
A law refers to the entire body of rules and regulations established by a governing authority, such as a state or nation.
These rules are systematically designed to maintain order, define acceptable conduct, and protect the rights and safety of citizens within a given society.
Enforcement is typically carried out by official bodies like the police and judiciary, ensuring compliance and addressing transgressions.
Breaking these established statutes can lead to various legal repercussions, ranging from fines to imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense and the jurisdiction.
At the C1 CEFR level, the term "law" transcends a simple definition of governmental rules. It encompasses a complex framework of normative principles, statutory regulations, and judicial precedents that collectively govern societal conduct and interactions. This intricate system is not merely about enforcing obedience; it also serves as a foundational pillar for maintaining order, ensuring justice, and facilitating the structured evolution of a society. Furthermore, the concept of law at this advanced level delves into its philosophical underpinnings, exploring how it reflects cultural values, ethical considerations, and the ongoing dialogue between individual liberties and collective responsibilities.
law 30초 만에
- Rules established by a government.
- Guides people's behavior in society.
- Enforced by institutions like police and courts.
§ Definition
- law (noun)
- A system of rules created by a government to guide people's behavior in a society. These rules are enforced by institutions like the police and courts, and there are consequences if they are broken.
§ Where you actually hear this word
The word "law" is very common and you'll encounter it in many different situations. Here are some of the most frequent places:
- News: News reports often discuss new laws being passed, debates about existing laws, or legal cases. You might hear phrases like "The new traffic law goes into effect next month" or "Police are investigating a breach of law."
- Work: Depending on your job, you might hear about laws related to your industry, employee rights, or safety regulations. For example, a manager might say, "We need to ensure we comply with all labor laws" or "Our company follows strict safety laws."
- School: In school, you might learn about the legal system in social studies or history classes. You could hear about the "rule of law" or specific historical laws. Teachers might also refer to school rules as "laws" in a metaphorical sense, although they are technically regulations.
- Everyday conversations: People often use "law" in casual conversations when talking about rules they follow or expect others to follow. For instance, you might hear, "It's the law to wear a seatbelt" or "There's an unwritten law about not talking loudly on public transport."
The local news reported on the new environmental law designed to protect natural habitats.
Our HR department makes sure everyone understands the company's anti-discrimination law policies.
In civics class, we studied how a bill becomes a law in our country.
Understanding the various contexts in which "law" is used will significantly improve your comprehension of English. It's a fundamental word for discussing society, government, and personal conduct.
How Formal Is It?
"The study of jurisprudence offers profound insights into the evolution and application of legal principles across diverse societies."
"It is essential for citizens to understand and abide by the law to ensure a harmonious society."
"Breaking the rules can get you into trouble, so it's always best to follow them."
"Mommy says we have to follow the rules so everyone can play nicely together."
"You gotta watch out for 'the man' if you don't wanna end up in lockup."
알아야 할 문법
Nouns can be countable or uncountable. 'Law' can be both. For example, 'a law' (countable) refers to a specific rule, while 'law' (uncountable) refers to the system of rules generally.
The government passed a new law. (countable) She is studying law at university. (uncountable)
Nouns can be followed by prepositions to show relationships. 'Law' often uses 'of' to connect to who or what the law belongs to or is about.
the law of the land, the law of gravity
Plural nouns are formed by adding -s or -es. The plural of 'law' is 'laws'.
There are many different laws in this country.
Nouns can be used as the subject of a sentence, performing the action.
Law protects citizens' rights.
Nouns can be used as the object of a verb or preposition, receiving the action.
They broke the law. (object of verb) He is interested in law. (object of preposition)
수준별 예문
The police help to enforce the law.
Police make people follow rules.
Use 'the' before 'law' when talking about it generally.
It is against the law to steal.
Stealing is not allowed by rules.
'Against the law' means something is illegal.
You must obey the law.
You have to follow the rules.
'Obey' means to follow rules or commands.
There is a new law about recycling.
New rule for recycling.
'A new law' refers to a recently made rule.
Breaking the law has consequences.
If you break rules, there are results.
'Breaking the law' means not following it.
We learn about the law in school.
We study rules in school.
When talking about studying the legal system, use 'the law'.
The law protects everyone.
Rules keep everyone safe.
'Protects' means to keep safe from harm.
He went to court because he broke the law.
He went to court for not following rules.
'Went to court' means he had a legal hearing.
It is against the law to steal.
Stealing is not allowed by the rules.
Use 'against the law' to say something is illegal.
The police enforce the law.
The police make sure people follow the rules.
'Enforce' means to make sure a rule is followed.
We must obey the law.
We have to follow the rules.
'Obey' means to follow a rule or instruction.
There is a law about not littering.
There is a rule about not throwing trash on the ground.
Use 'a law about' to introduce a specific rule.
Breaking the law can lead to problems.
If you don't follow the rules, there can be trouble.
'Breaking the law' means not following it.
The new law helps protect animals.
The new rule helps keep animals safe.
'Helps protect' shows a positive effect.
She studies law at university.
She learns about the rules and legal system at college.
'Studies law' means studying the legal system as a subject.
He works in law as a lawyer.
He works with legal rules as a lawyer.
'Works in law' means having a job related to the legal system.
It's important to follow the law when you drive a car.
Es importante seguir la ley cuando conduces un coche.
The noun 'law' is used as a general concept here, referring to traffic regulations.
The new law will help protect the environment.
La nueva ley ayudará a proteger el medio ambiente.
Here, 'law' refers to a specific piece of legislation or regulation.
Breaking the law can lead to serious problems.
Infringir la ley puede llevar a problemas serios.
The phrase 'breaking the law' is a common idiom meaning to commit a crime or offense.
Everyone should know their basic rights under the law.
Todos deberían conocer sus derechos básicos según la ley.
The phrase 'under the law' means according to legal principles or regulations.
The police are responsible for enforcing the law.
La policía es responsable de hacer cumplir la ley.
The verb 'enforcing' is often used with 'law' to describe the action of making sure rules are followed.
It is against the law to steal from a shop.
Es ilegal robar en una tienda.
The phrase 'against the law' means something is prohibited by law.
Many countries have laws to protect animals.
Muchos países tienen leyes para proteger a los animales.
Here, 'laws' is plural, indicating multiple regulations on a specific topic.
She decided to study law at university.
Ella decidió estudiar derecho en la universidad.
In this context, 'law' refers to the subject of legal studies.
Ignorance of the law is no excuse, so it's important to understand the regulations that apply to you.
Not knowing the rules doesn't mean you won't face consequences, so learn the relevant regulations.
The phrase 'ignorance of the law' is a common legal idiom.
The new law aims to protect consumers from fraudulent business practices and ensure fair trade.
The new regulation is designed to safeguard buyers from dishonest businesses and promote equitable commerce.
Here, 'aims to' indicates the purpose or objective of the law.
She decided to study law at university, hoping to become a human rights advocate.
She chose to pursue legal studies at college, with the goal of becoming someone who champions human rights.
When 'law' refers to the subject of study, it's often used without an article.
The company was found to be in breach of environmental law after polluting the local river.
The corporation violated environmental regulations after contaminating the nearby river.
'In breach of' is a formal way to say 'breaking' or 'violating'.
There's a universally accepted law of gravity, which explains why objects fall downwards.
There's a widely recognized principle of gravity that accounts for why things descend.
In this context, 'law' refers to a scientific principle or theory.
The legal team worked tirelessly to interpret the complexities of international law.
The lawyers labored diligently to comprehend the intricacies of global regulations.
'International law' is a specific field of law that governs relations between nations.
He firmly believes in upholding the law, even when it's unpopular, for the sake of societal order.
He strongly advocates for respecting the rules, even if they're disliked, for the benefit of social stability.
'Upholding the law' means to support and maintain it.
They faced legal action for failing to comply with data protection law, leading to a hefty fine.
They encountered legal proceedings for not adhering to data privacy regulations, resulting in a significant penalty.
'Comply with' means to follow or obey. 'Data protection law' is another specific area of law.
The intricacies of international law often necessitate specialized legal counsel.
International law is complex, so you often need special lawyers.
Intricacies (noun) refers to complex details. Necessitate (verb) means to make something necessary. Specialized legal counsel refers to expert legal advice.
He dedicated his career to advocating for reforms within the criminal justice law.
He spent his career pushing for changes in criminal law.
Advocating for (verb phrase) means supporting or recommending something publicly. Reforms (noun) are changes made in order to improve something. Criminal justice law refers to the system of practices and institutions of governments directed at upholding social control, deterring and mitigating crime, and sanctioning those who violate laws.
Despite the prevailing sentiment, the new immigration law faced significant legal challenges.
Even though many people supported it, the new immigration law had big legal problems.
Prevailing sentiment (noun phrase) refers to the general opinion or feeling. Significant (adjective) means important or noteworthy. Legal challenges (noun phrase) are formal objections or disputes to a law in court.
The landmark ruling established a precedent for future cases involving environmental law.
This important court decision set a standard for future environmental law cases.
Landmark ruling (noun phrase) is an important and influential legal decision. Established a precedent (verb phrase) means to set an example for future similar situations. Environmental law refers to the rules and regulations aimed at protecting the natural environment.
Compliance with intellectual property law is crucial for innovative companies.
Following intellectual property law is really important for companies that create new things.
Compliance with (noun phrase) means adhering to rules or standards. Crucial (adjective) means extremely important. Intellectual property law refers to the legal rights concerning creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, and symbols, names and images used in commerce.
The government is currently drafting new legislation to modernize corporate law.
The government is writing new laws to update company law.
Drafting new legislation (verb phrase) means preparing new laws. Modernize (verb) means to adapt something to modern needs or habits. Corporate law refers to the law governing the formation, operation, and dissolution of corporations.
A thorough understanding of contract law is indispensable for business negotiations.
You absolutely need a deep understanding of contract law for business deals.
Thorough understanding (noun phrase) means a complete and detailed knowledge. Indispensable (adjective) means absolutely necessary. Contract law refers to the branch of law that deals with contracts, which are legally binding agreements between two or more parties.
The nuances of constitutional law are often debated by legal scholars.
Legal experts often discuss the subtle differences in constitutional law.
Nuances (noun) are subtle differences in meaning or expression. Debated (verb) means discussed or argued about. Legal scholars (noun phrase) are experts in legal studies. Constitutional law refers to the body of law that establishes the role, powers, and structure of different entities within a state, namely, the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary.
동의어
자주 쓰는 조합
문법 패턴
관용어 및 표현
"the letter of the law"
The exact wording of a law, rather than its spirit or intention.
He followed the letter of the law, even though it went against what was fair.
neutral"the spirit of the law"
The true meaning or intention behind a law, even if not explicitly stated.
While technically legal, his actions violated the spirit of the law.
neutral"to lay down the law"
To make rules or give orders in a very firm way.
My parents laid down the law about cleaning my room every weekend.
informal"to take the law into one's own hands"
To punish someone or enforce justice oneself, instead of letting the authorities do it.
After the robbery, he was tempted to take the law into his own hands, but he called the police instead.
neutral"to be a law unto oneself"
To behave in an independent way, disregarding rules or conventions.
My cat is a law unto herself; she does whatever she wants.
neutral"to practice law"
To work as a lawyer, advising clients and representing them in legal matters.
After graduating, she decided to practice law in her hometown.
neutral"beyond the law"
Not subject to or protected by legal rules; acting outside of what is legal.
Some criminal organizations operate beyond the law, making them hard to catch.
neutral"the long arm of the law"
The far-reaching power or influence of the police or legal system.
Criminals might run, but the long arm of the law will eventually catch them.
neutral"law and order"
A situation characterized by respect for and obedience to the law; a state of peace and stability.
The government promised to restore law and order after the protests.
neutral"to go to law"
To begin legal proceedings; to sue someone.
If they can't agree, they might have to go to law to settle the dispute.
neutral문장 패턴
A person must follow the law.
Everyone must follow the law.
It is against the law to do something.
It is against the law to steal.
There is a law that says something.
There is a law that says you must wear a seatbelt.
The law helps to protect people.
The law helps to protect people from harm.
Someone broke the law.
He broke the law when he drove too fast.
The law applies to everyone.
The law applies to everyone, rich or poor.
To uphold the law.
The police are here to uphold the law.
To be subject to the law.
Everyone is subject to the law of the land.
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
사용법
The noun 'law' can be used in several ways:
- To refer to the entire system of rules in a country or society: "It is important to understand the law of the land."
- To refer to a specific rule or a collection of rules: "There's a new law about recycling." or "He studied criminal law."
- In phrases like 'break the law' (to do something illegal), 'obey the law' (to follow legal rules), or 'pass a law' (when a government creates a new law).
- It can also be used in a more general sense to mean a rule that always happens, especially in science: "the law of gravity."
A common mistake is confusing 'law' with 'rule' or 'regulation'. While they are related, 'law' usually refers to formal rules enforced by the government, often with legal consequences. 'Rule' can be more general (e.g., "the rules of a game") and 'regulation' often refers to detailed administrative rules within a larger law or system. For example, you would say "It's against the law to steal" not "It's against the rule to steal" when referring to government-enforced rules.
팁
Contextual Learning
Learn 'law' by seeing it in different sentences. For example: 'Breaking the law can lead to serious consequences.' or 'The country has strict laws against pollution.'
Synonyms and Antonyms
Think of words that are similar or opposite. A synonym could be 'rule' or 'regulation'. An antonym could be 'anarchy' (though this might be a bit advanced for A2).
Sentence Building
Try to create your own sentences using 'law'. Start simple: 'It's the law.' Then try more complex ones: 'You must follow the law.'
Visual Association
Imagine things associated with 'law', like a police officer, a courtroom, or a book of rules. This can help you remember the meaning.
Practice Pronunciation
Say 'law' out loud several times. Listen to how native speakers pronounce it. Focus on the 'aw' sound.
Identify Word Family
Think about other words that come from 'law', like 'lawful' (adjective) or 'lawyer' (person). This expands your vocabulary.
Flashcards
Create a flashcard with 'law' on one side and its definition on the other. Add a small drawing or example sentence.
Listen for Usage
Pay attention when you hear 'law' in English songs, movies, or conversations. How is it being used?
Role-Playing
Imagine a scenario where you have to talk about 'law', for example, discussing traffic laws with a friend.
Review Regularly
Don't just learn 'law' once and forget it. Go back and review the word and its meaning every few days to reinforce your memory.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a **L**arge **A**rmy **W**atching over society. This reminds you that laws are like rules enforced by authority to keep order.
시각적 연상
Picture a group of people in robes (judges) standing in a courthouse, with police officers nearby, all surrounded by a giant rulebook. This image connects 'law' to its enforcers and its purpose of guiding behavior.
Word Web
챌린지
Think about a common law, like stopping at a red light. How does this law guide behavior? What would happen if there were no such law? What are the consequences if someone breaks it?
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
When a society wants to maintain order and fairness, it establishes a system of **law**.
- establish a system of law
- maintain order and fairness
- society wants
The police are responsible for enforcing the **law**, ensuring that citizens follow the rules.
- enforcing the law
- police are responsible for
- citizens follow the rules
If someone breaks the **law**, they might have to go to court and face consequences.
- breaks the law
- go to court
- face consequences
Understanding the **law** is important for everyone to know their rights and responsibilities.
- understanding the law
- know their rights
- know their responsibilities
Many countries have different aspects of **law**, such as criminal law, civil law, or international law.
- different aspects of law
- criminal law
- international law
대화 시작하기
"What do you think is the most important law in your country, and why?"
"Have you ever seen a movie or TV show that featured a legal case? What was it about?"
"If you could create a new law, what would it be and what problem would it solve?"
"What are some of the ways that laws protect people in a society?"
"How do you think laws are made in your country?"
일기 주제
Describe a time when you saw a law being enforced, or when you learned about a specific law that affected you.
Write about the importance of laws in keeping a community safe and fair.
Imagine a world without any laws. What would it be like, and what challenges might people face?
Reflect on a law that you think is particularly fair or unfair, and explain your reasoning.
Consider how different cultures might have different laws, and what that says about their values.
셀프 테스트 6 질문
This sentence structure logically introduces the legal system, then defines the principle of precedent and its implication.
The sentence begins with a concessive clause, followed by the subject 'the law' and its characteristic adaptability.
This sentence order places the quality of understanding first, followed by the subject 'jurisprudence' and its importance.
/ 6 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Law is a system of government-created rules that dictate societal behavior and are enforced with consequences.
- Rules established by a government.
- Guides people's behavior in society.
- Enforced by institutions like police and courts.
Contextual Learning
Learn 'law' by seeing it in different sentences. For example: 'Breaking the law can lead to serious consequences.' or 'The country has strict laws against pollution.'
Synonyms and Antonyms
Think of words that are similar or opposite. A synonym could be 'rule' or 'regulation'. An antonym could be 'anarchy' (though this might be a bit advanced for A2).
Sentence Building
Try to create your own sentences using 'law'. Start simple: 'It's the law.' Then try more complex ones: 'You must follow the law.'
Visual Association
Imagine things associated with 'law', like a police officer, a courtroom, or a book of rules. This can help you remember the meaning.
예시
You must obey the law when driving a car.
관련 콘텐츠
영상에서 보기
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2:17
300 Best Quotes [HD] [1080p]
"You must obey the law when driving a car."
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"You must obey the law when driving a car."
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"You must obey the law when driving a car."
Law 관련 단어
burglarious
B2Relating to or characteristic of the crime of burglary, specifically involving the intent to break into a building to commit a theft or felony. It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to describe motives, actions, or equipment associated with such crimes.
arbiter
B2'Arbiter'는 분쟁을 해결하거나 옳고 그름을 결정할 권한이 있는 사람이에요. 중립적인 심판자 역할을 하죠.
arson
C1Arson is the criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property, such as buildings, vehicles, or forests. It is classified as a serious felony due to the potential for widespread destruction and loss of human life.
interdicthood
C1특정 활동에 참여하는 것을 공식적으로 금지하는 것. 법적 또는 종교적 칙령에 의해 자주 이루어진다.
preduccide
C1후속 공식 절차가 형식에 불과했음을 암시하며, 미리 결정되거나 안내된 결론 또는 결정입니다.
antisalvacy
C1잃어버리거나 손상된 재산을 회수하거나 구출하는 것에 반대하는 원칙이나 정책이야.
preducible
C1결론을 내리기 전에 증거나 논리를 미리 제시하는 것을 말해. 어떤 주제를 공식적인 자리로 끌어오는 행위지.
posttortship
C1The state or period following the commission of a civil wrong (tort), specifically concerning the legal obligations, remedial processes, and the ongoing relationship between the claimant and the tortfeasor. It describes the phase where parties must navigate the consequences of a legal injury or liability.
circumlegic
C1To strategically bypass or interpret around the literal boundaries of a law, regulation, or specific text. This verb describes the act of navigating through complex rules to find an alternative path without strictly violating the letter of the law.
legislate
C1공식적인 절차를 통해 법을 만드는 것을 의미해. 보통 정부나 의회에서 규칙을 토론하고 통과시키는 과정을 말해.
