A1 noun 4분 분량

marimba

The marimba is an interesting percussion instrument, quite similar to a xylophone but with a richer, warmer sound.

It features a series of wooden bars, each tuned to a specific note, which are struck with mallets to produce music.

A key difference from a xylophone is the presence of resonant tubes underneath each bar; these tubes amplify and sustain the sound, giving the marimba its distinctive mellow tone.

It's often used in classical music, jazz, and folk music from various cultures, particularly in Latin America.

Playing the marimba requires skill to produce its beautiful, sonorous melodies and harmonies.

The marimba is a percussion instrument, similar in appearance to a xylophone but distinguished by its larger size and the resonant wooden bars. These bars are arranged chromatically and are struck with mallets to produce sound.

A key characteristic of the marimba is the set of tubular resonators suspended beneath each bar, which amplify the sound and give it a rich, warm, and mellow quality. This design allows for a wide dynamic range and expressive capabilities, making it a versatile instrument used in various musical genres, from classical to jazz and folk music.

§ Marimba: Where You Hear This Word

Definition
A marimba is a musical instrument with a row of wooden bars that you hit with small hammers called mallets. It looks like a large xylophone and produces a deep, warm sound because of the tubes hanging under the bars.

The word "marimba" might not be as common as "guitar" or "piano," but it pops up in interesting places, especially when talking about music, culture, and education. You'll likely encounter it in contexts related to orchestras, world music, school bands, and even in news stories about cultural events or musical achievements.

§ In an Educational Setting (School)

In schools, especially those with strong music programs, you'll frequently hear about the marimba. It's a popular instrument for school bands, percussion ensembles, and even in general music classes where students learn about different types of instruments. Music teachers often introduce the marimba as an exciting and unique instrument.

  • Music Classes: Students might learn about the marimba's history, its role in different musical traditions, and its sound. They might even get a chance to play it.

  • School Bands and Orchestras: Many school bands and orchestras include percussion sections that feature a marimba. It adds a rich, resonant tone to the ensemble.

  • Percussion Ensembles: Some schools have dedicated percussion ensembles where the marimba is a star instrument, often playing melodic lines and solos.

Our school's percussion ensemble will feature a beautiful marimba solo at the spring concert.

§ In the News and Media

News reports, especially those covering arts and culture, frequently mention the marimba. This could be in reviews of concerts, features on musicians, or articles about global music traditions. Cultural events, festivals, and music competitions are also common places to find the word.

  • Concert Reviews: A music critic might describe a performance and highlight the role of the marimba in a particular piece.

  • Cultural Features: Articles about world music, particularly from regions where the marimba has a rich history (like Central America or Africa), will often discuss the instrument.

  • Local News: If a local musician achieves success with the marimba, or if there's a special performance featuring the instrument, it might be reported in local news outlets.

The acclaimed percussionist showcased the incredible versatility of the marimba in her latest performance, earning a standing ovation.

§ In Professional Musical Contexts (Work)

For professional musicians, composers, and instrument makers, the marimba is a key term in their daily work. This includes discussions about performance techniques, instrument construction, and musical compositions. If you're involved in the professional music world, you'll encounter "marimba" frequently.

  • Orchestral and Ensemble Music: Professional orchestras and chamber ensembles often include the marimba in their repertoire, especially for contemporary pieces or those with a specific cultural flavor.

  • Music Composition: Composers writing for percussion might specify the marimba in their scores to achieve a particular sound or texture.

  • Instrument Manufacturing and Sales: Companies that make or sell musical instruments will use the term "marimba" when marketing their products or discussing specifications.

  • Ethnomusicology: Scholars studying world music and musical traditions will often delve into the history and cultural significance of the marimba.

The new piece for percussion quartet features intricate interwoven melodies played on two marimbas.

Understanding where and how "marimba" is used helps you appreciate its significance in various contexts. Whether you're listening to a concert, reading a news article, or observing a school music lesson, knowing the word's common environments enriches your understanding of the language and the world around you.

수준별 예문

1

The musician played a happy tune on the marimba.

A musical instrument with wooden bars.

Simple past tense, describes an action.

2

I saw a big marimba at the concert.

An instrument with many wooden bars.

Simple past tense, describes observation.

3

The marimba makes a beautiful sound.

The instrument creates nice music.

Simple present tense, describes a characteristic.

4

She learned to play the marimba in school.

She studied how to play the instrument.

Simple past tense, describes a past action.

5

My friend has a small marimba at home.

My friend owns a little one.

Simple present tense, describes possession.

6

The children liked the sound of the marimba.

Kids enjoyed the instrument's sound.

Simple past tense, describes feelings.

7

You hit the marimba with mallets.

You use small hammers to play it.

Simple present tense, describes how to play.

8

The marimba looks like a big xylophone.

It appears similar to another instrument.

Simple present tense, describes appearance.

1

The musician played a lively tune on the marimba, filling the air with its resonant sound.

Musician, lively tune, resonant sound

Past tense, active voice

2

She learned to play the marimba in high school and enjoyed performing in the school band.

Learned, high school, school band

Past tense, enjoyed + gerund

3

The marimba's deep, mellow tones added a unique flavor to the orchestral piece.

Deep, mellow tones, unique flavor, orchestral piece

Possessive, past tense

4

It takes a lot of practice to master the complex rhythms required for marimba playing.

Practice, master, complex rhythms

Infinitive, passive voice

5

The children were fascinated by the marimba's size and the way the mallets bounced off the wooden bars.

Fascinated, size, mallets bounced

Past tense, prepositional phrase

6

Many traditional African and Latin American musical styles feature the marimba prominently.

Traditional, African, Latin American, musical styles, feature prominently

Present tense, adverb

7

The composer specifically wrote a challenging marimba solo for the concert.

Composer, specifically, challenging solo, concert

Past tense, adverb

8

If you want to experience a truly unique sound, listen to a piece of music played entirely on the marimba.

Experience, truly unique sound, entirely

Conditional, infinitive

1

The marimba player demonstrated an impressive solo, showcasing the instrument's full dynamic range.

dynamic range: range of loudness

showcasing: present participle used as an adjective

2

She learned to play the marimba at a young age, developing a keen ear for its unique timbre.

keen ear: sensitive hearing; timbre: sound quality

developing: present participle indicating a result

3

The marimba often features in contemporary orchestral pieces, adding a vibrant percussive element.

features in: is included in; percussive element: a part that makes sounds when hit

adding: present participle indicating an additional action

4

The deep, resonant sound of the marimba filled the concert hall, captivating the audience.

resonant: rich and deep in sound; captivating: holding attention

captivating: present participle acting as an adjective

5

He spent hours practicing on his marimba, perfecting complex rhythms and melodies.

perfecting: making flawless; complex rhythms: difficult patterns of sound

perfecting: present participle indicating an ongoing action

6

The traditional African marimba, with its gourd resonators, has a distinctive earthy tone.

gourd resonators: hollow dried fruits that amplify sound; earthy tone: natural, deep sound

with its: indicating possession or characteristic

7

A skilled marimbaist can produce incredibly intricate and beautiful harmonies from the instrument.

marimbaist: someone who plays the marimba; intricate: very detailed

can produce: expressing ability

8

The children were fascinated by the marimba's construction and how the different sized bars created varying pitches.

fascinated by: very interested in; varying pitches: different musical notes

how the different sized bars created: indirect question embedded in the sentence

1

The virtuoso percussionist effortlessly glided across the marimba, extracting a cascade of resonant notes that filled the concert hall with a hypnotic rhythm.

Virtuos - virtuos (skillful); cascade - kaskada (cascade); resonant - rezonujący (resonant); hypnotic - hipnotyzujący (hypnotic)

Past tense 'glided' and 'extracted' for a completed action in the past. 'Cascades of resonant notes' is a metaphorical expression.

2

Its unique timbre, a blend of earthy warmth and vibrant clarity, positions the marimba as an indispensable voice in contemporary orchestral and jazz compositions.

Timbre - barwa dźwięku (timbre); earthy - ziemisty (earthy); vibrant - wibrujący (vibrant); clarity - czystość (clarity); indispensable - niezastąpiony (indispensable)

'Positions' in the present tense indicates a general truth or characteristic. 'A blend of... and...' describes the timbre.

3

The composer ingeniously wove intricate melodic lines through the marimba's lower register, creating a foundation of rich harmonies that anchored the entire ensemble.

Ingeniously - pomysłowo (ingeniously); wove - wplatał (wove, past tense of weave); intricate - skomplikowany (intricate); melodic lines - linie melodyczne (melodic lines); register - rejestr (register); anchored - zakotwiczył (anchored)

Past tense 'wove' and 'creating' (present participle) to show a continuous action that led to a result. 'Anchored' describes the function of the harmonies.

4

Despite its substantial size, a skilled marimbist can elicit remarkably delicate and nuanced expressions, challenging perceptions of its percussive nature.

Substantial - znaczny (substantial); elicit - wydobyć (elicit); remarkably - niezwykle (remarkably); delicate - delikatny (delicate); nuanced - niuansowany (nuanced); percussive - perkusyjny (percussive)

'Despite its substantial size' introduces a contrast. 'Can elicit' shows ability. 'Challenging perceptions' (present participle) describes the effect of eliciting expressions.

5

The instrument's inherent versatility allows it to transition seamlessly from a leading solo voice to a subtle textural contributor within a complex musical tapestry.

Inherent - wrodzony (inherent); versatility - wszechstronność (versatility); transition seamlessly - płynnie przechodzić (transition seamlessly); leading solo voice - wiodący głos solowy (leading solo voice); textural contributor - współtwórca tekstury (textural contributor); tapestry - gobelin (tapestry, here metaphorical)

'Allows it to transition' describes the instrument's capability. 'From... to...' indicates a range of roles.

6

Ethnomusicologists have meticulously documented the marimba's profound cultural significance in various African and Latin American traditions, where it often serves as a focal point for communal celebrations.

Ethnomusicologists - etnomuzykolodzy (ethnomusicologists); meticulously - skrupulatnie (meticulously); documented - udokumentowali (documented); profound - głęboki (profound); cultural significance - znaczenie kulturowe (cultural significance); focal point - punkt centralny (focal point)

Present perfect 'have meticulously documented' indicates an ongoing action with relevance to the present. 'Where it often serves' describes its common role.

7

Mastering the marimba demands not only exceptional dexterity but also an acute sensitivity to dynamics and articulation, which together shape its expressive potential.

Mastering - opanowanie (mastering); demands - wymaga (demands); exceptional dexterity - wyjątkowa zręczność (exceptional dexterity); acute sensitivity - wyostrzona wrażliwość (acute sensitivity); dynamics - dynamika (dynamics); articulation - artykulacja (articulation); expressive potential - potencjał ekspresyjny (expressive potential)

'Mastering the marimba' acts as the subject. 'Demands not only... but also...' is a correlative conjunction showing two requirements. 'Which together shape' describes the effect of dexterity and sensitivity.

8

The resonant properties of the rosewood bars, coupled with the precisely tuned resonators beneath, account for the marimba's distinctive, rich sonority.

Resonant properties - właściwości rezonansowe (resonant properties); rosewood - palisander (rosewood); coupled with - w połączeniu z (coupled with); precisely tuned - precyzyjnie nastrojony (precisely tuned); resonators - rezonatory (resonators); account for - odpowiadają za (account for); distinctive - charakterystyczny (distinctive); sonority - sonorystyka (sonority)

'Coupled with' introduces additional contributing factors. 'Account for' explains the reason for the sonority.

동의어

xylophone vibraphone percussion instrument mallet instrument idiophone

반의어

wind instrument string instrument

Hear it pronounced

Listen to the word 'marimba' spoken by native speakers. Websites like Forvo or Google Translate often have audio pronunciations.

Use it in a sentence

Try to create a simple sentence using 'marimba'. For example: 'The musician played a beautiful tune on the marimba.'

Visualize the instrument

Picture a marimba in your mind. Think about its wooden bars and mallets to help remember the definition.

Compare to a xylophone

Since a marimba looks like a large xylophone, remember the similarity. The main difference is the sound quality and the tubes.

Flashcard it

Write 'marimba' on one side of a flashcard and its definition on the other. Review it regularly.

Draw it (simply)

A quick sketch of a marimba, even a basic one, can help solidify the word in your memory.

Find synonyms/antonyms

While there aren't direct synonyms or antonyms for 'marimba', think of related instruments to broaden your vocabulary.

Repetition is key

Say the word 'marimba' out loud several times. This helps with both pronunciation and memorization.

Watch a video

Search for videos of people playing the marimba. Seeing and hearing it in action can be very effective.

Connect to personal experience

Have you ever seen a marimba or heard its music? Linking the word to a personal memory can aid recall.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Concert/Performance

  • The marimba solo was beautiful.
  • The marimba player joined the orchestra.
  • I enjoyed the marimba music.

Music Class/Learning

  • We learned about the marimba today.
  • Playing the marimba requires practice.
  • Can you show me how to play the marimba?

Instrument Shop/Browsing

  • That's a very nice marimba.
  • How much does this marimba cost?
  • I'm looking for a marimba for a beginner.

Describing an Instrument

  • A marimba has wooden bars and mallets.
  • It sounds like a deep xylophone.
  • The marimba produces a warm sound.

Musical Preferences/Discussions

  • I love the sound of the marimba.
  • The marimba is one of my favorite instruments.
  • Do you prefer the marimba or the xylophone?

대화 시작하기

"Have you ever heard a marimba being played live?"

"What do you think is the difference between a marimba and a xylophone?"

"If you could learn to play any instrument, would you choose the marimba?"

"What kind of music do you think sounds best with a marimba?"

"Do you know any famous marimba players or songs?"

일기 주제

Describe a time you heard a marimba or another percussion instrument. How did it make you feel?

Imagine you are a marimba player. What kind of music would you play, and where would you perform?

Research the history of the marimba. What did you find most interesting about its origins?

If you had to design a new musical instrument, what features would it have, and what would it sound like?

Write a short story where a marimba plays an important role in the plot.

셀프 테스트 48 질문

multiple choice A1

What kind of sound does a marimba make?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A deep, warm sound

The definition states that a marimba 'produces a deep, warm sound'.

multiple choice A1

What do you use to play a marimba?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Small hammers called mallets

The definition says you 'hit with small hammers called mallets'.

multiple choice A1

What does a marimba look like?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A large xylophone

The definition states it 'looks like a large xylophone'.

true false A1

A marimba has metal bars.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

The definition says a marimba has 'a row of wooden bars'.

true false A1

A marimba is a musical instrument.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The word is defined as 'A marimba is a musical instrument'.

true false A1

Tubes under the bars make the marimba sound loud.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

The tubes under the bars are 'because of the tubes hanging under the bars' which helps produce the 'deep, warm sound', not necessarily a loud sound.

writing A1

Write a short sentence using the word 'marimba'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I like the sound of the marimba.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Complete the sentence: A marimba is a musical ___.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A marimba is a musical instrument.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Describe one thing you use to play a marimba.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

You use mallets to play a marimba.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

What kind of sound does a marimba make?

Read this passage:

A marimba is a musical instrument. It has wooden bars. You hit the bars with mallets. The sound is warm.

What kind of sound does a marimba make?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Warm

The passage states, 'The sound is warm.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Warm

The passage states, 'The sound is warm.'

reading A1

What is under the bars of a marimba?

Read this passage:

The marimba is a big instrument. It looks like a xylophone. Under the bars are tubes. These tubes help make a deep sound.

What is under the bars of a marimba?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Tubes

The passage says, 'Under the bars are tubes.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Tubes

The passage says, 'Under the bars are tubes.'

reading A1

What do you use to play a marimba?

Read this passage:

To play a marimba, you need mallets. These are small hammers. They help you make music. It is a fun instrument to play.

What do you use to play a marimba?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Mallets

The passage states, 'To play a marimba, you need mallets.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Mallets

The passage states, 'To play a marimba, you need mallets.'

fill blank A2

The musician played a beautiful melody on the ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: marimba

A marimba is a musical instrument, and the sentence describes a melody being played.

fill blank A2

I heard the warm sound of the ___ from the concert hall.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: marimba

The marimba is known for its warm sound, as mentioned in the definition.

fill blank A2

She hit the wooden bars of the ___ with mallets.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: marimba

The definition states that a marimba has wooden bars hit with mallets.

fill blank A2

The ___ looks like a large xylophone.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: marimba

The definition explicitly states that a marimba looks like a large xylophone.

fill blank A2

The ___ has tubes under its bars to produce a deep sound.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: marimba

Tubes under the bars are a distinctive feature of a marimba for its sound.

fill blank A2

You use small hammers called ___ to play the marimba.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: mallets

The definition specifies that mallets are used to play a marimba.

fill blank B1

The musician played a lively tune on the ______ at the summer festival.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: marimba

The context describes a musical instrument, and 'marimba' fits the description of an instrument played at a festival.

fill blank B1

She practiced for hours, trying to perfect the complex rhythms on her new ______.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: marimba

The sentence talks about practicing complex rhythms on a new instrument, and 'marimba' is an instrument known for its rhythmic capabilities.

fill blank B1

The sound of the ______ filled the concert hall, creating a warm and exotic atmosphere.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: marimba

The description 'warm and exotic atmosphere' strongly suggests the unique sound of a marimba.

fill blank B1

For her music project, she decided to compose a piece featuring the melodic tones of the ______.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: marimba

The sentence indicates a focus on melodic tones in a music composition, which aligns with the marimba's capabilities.

fill blank B1

The children were fascinated by the large wooden instrument, watching as the performer skillfully played the ______ with mallets.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: marimba

The description 'large wooden instrument' played with 'mallets' points directly to a marimba.

fill blank B1

The orchestra added a ______ to their percussion section for the new contemporary piece.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: marimba

A 'marimba' is a common and versatile addition to a percussion section, especially for contemporary music.

writing B1

Imagine you are a musician describing your favorite instrument. Write a short paragraph explaining why you love playing the marimba. Include details about its sound and appearance.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My absolute favorite instrument to play is the marimba. I love its rich, resonant sound, which is so much deeper and warmer than a regular xylophone. The way the mallets strike the wooden bars to produce such beautiful melodies is truly captivating. It's a joy to perform with, and audiences always seem enchanted by its unique presence on stage.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

You are organizing a school concert. Write a short announcement inviting people to come and listen to a marimba performance. Mention what kind of experience they can expect.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Join us for a special evening of music at our annual school concert! This year, we are thrilled to feature a captivating marimba performance. Come and experience the unique and enchanting sounds of this beautiful instrument, known for its deep, warm tones. It promises to be a memorable and enjoyable musical journey for everyone!

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Describe a time you heard a marimba being played, or imagine what it would be like. What feelings or images did it evoke?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I once heard a marimba being played live at a street festival, and it was a truly enchanting experience. The warm, mellow notes filled the air, creating a serene and almost magical atmosphere. I imagined being in a tropical forest, with sunlight filtering through the leaves, as the sound seemed to dance and resonate around me. It was deeply calming and joyful at the same time.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B1

What is a key difference between a marimba and a xylophone, according to the passage?

Read this passage:

The marimba is a percussion instrument that originated in Africa and is now popular around the world. It is known for its distinctive wooden bars, which are tuned to produce different notes. Players use mallets to strike these bars, creating a rich, vibrant sound. Unlike a xylophone, the marimba often has resonators (tubes) underneath its bars, which amplify and enrich its deep, warm tone.

What is a key difference between a marimba and a xylophone, according to the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The presence of resonators.

The passage explicitly states, 'Unlike a xylophone, the marimba often has resonators (tubes) underneath its bars, which amplify and enrich its deep, warm tone,' highlighting this as a key difference.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The presence of resonators.

The passage explicitly states, 'Unlike a xylophone, the marimba often has resonators (tubes) underneath its bars, which amplify and enrich its deep, warm tone,' highlighting this as a key difference.

reading B1

What does the passage suggest about the marimba's role in music?

Read this passage:

Marimba music can be found in various genres, from classical compositions to jazz and world music. Its versatility allows it to blend well with other instruments, but it also shines as a solo instrument. Many contemporary composers are exploring the unique sonic qualities of the marimba, pushing the boundaries of its traditional sound. Its ability to produce both melodic and percussive elements makes it a fascinating instrument for musicians and listeners alike.

What does the passage suggest about the marimba's role in music?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It is a versatile instrument used in many genres.

The passage states, 'Marimba music can be found in various genres, from classical compositions to jazz and world music. Its versatility allows it to blend well with other instruments, but it also shines as a solo instrument,' directly supporting this answer.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It is a versatile instrument used in many genres.

The passage states, 'Marimba music can be found in various genres, from classical compositions to jazz and world music. Its versatility allows it to blend well with other instruments, but it also shines as a solo instrument,' directly supporting this answer.

reading B1

What is emphasized as important for learning to play the marimba?

Read this passage:

Learning to play the marimba requires dedication and practice, but it can be a very rewarding experience. Beginners often start with basic scales and rhythms, gradually moving on to more complex pieces. The technique involves developing coordination between both hands and learning to produce different dynamics and timbres. While some find it challenging, the beautiful music produced makes the effort worthwhile.

What is emphasized as important for learning to play the marimba?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Dedication and practice.

The passage clearly states, 'Learning to play the marimba requires dedication and practice,' indicating these are essential for aspiring players.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Dedication and practice.

The passage clearly states, 'Learning to play the marimba requires dedication and practice,' indicating these are essential for aspiring players.

listening B2

Focus on the overall mood created by the marimba's sound.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The marimba's mellow tones filled the concert hall, creating a serene and captivating atmosphere that held the audience spellbound.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Listen for details about the preparation of the instrument.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She meticulously tuned each wooden bar of the marimba, ensuring that every note resonated perfectly before her performance.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Consider the different roles the marimba can play in music.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The percussive quality of the marimba, combined with its melodic capabilities, makes it a remarkably versatile instrument in various musical genres.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Beyond its basic definition, how would you describe the unique sonic qualities of a marimba to someone who has never heard one play?

Focus: sonic qualities, unique

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Discuss the potential challenges a musician might face when learning to master the marimba, considering its structure and playing technique.

Focus: master, structure, technique

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

If you were composing a piece of music, in what genre or setting do you believe the marimba would be most effective, and why?

Focus: composing, effective, genre

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Imagine you are a musician introducing the marimba to an audience. Describe its unique sound and what makes it different from other percussion instruments. Focus on its expressive qualities and versatility.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Good evening, everyone! Tonight, I have the pleasure of introducing you to an instrument that truly sings: the marimba. While it shares a visual resemblance with the xylophone, its rich, resonant sound sets it apart. Crafted with wooden bars and often featuring resonators beneath, the marimba produces a warm, mellow tone that can range from gentle whispers to powerful, ringing chords. Its versatility allows it to shine in classical, jazz, and even contemporary genres, offering a surprisingly expressive voice for a percussion instrument. We strike it with mallets, but the true magic lies in the nuanced dynamics and timbre we can coax from its wooden heart.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

You are a music critic reviewing a performance that featured a marimba solo. Write a short paragraph evaluating the marimbist's performance, commenting on their technique and the emotional impact of the music.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The marimba solo was undoubtedly the highlight of the evening. The performer displayed an astonishing virtuosity, navigating the complex rhythms and intricate melodies with a seemingly effortless technique. Their interpretation of the piece was deeply emotive, extracting every ounce of nuance from the instrument's resonant tones. Each phrase was meticulously shaped, building to a captivating crescendo that left the audience spellbound. It was a masterclass in both technical precision and profound musicality.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Compare and contrast the marimba with another percussion instrument of your choice (e.g., xylophone, vibraphone). Discuss similarities and differences in their construction, sound, and common uses.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

While often confused, the marimba and xylophone possess distinct characteristics. Both are percussion instruments with wooden bars struck by mallets, but their construction and resulting sound differ significantly. The marimba, with its larger bars and resonant tubes, produces a much warmer, deeper, and more sustained tone, often favored for its melodic and expressive capabilities in classical and jazz. In contrast, the xylophone's smaller, harder bars and lack of prominent resonators create a brighter, sharper, and more percussive sound, commonly heard in orchestral works for its cutting articulation. Their respective repertoires reflect these timbral differences, with the marimba lending itself to more lyrical compositions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B2

According to the passage, what contributes to the marimba's rich, mellow tone?

Read this passage:

The marimba, a percussive instrument with roots in Africa, has evolved significantly over centuries. Early versions were simple, using gourds as resonators. Modern marimbas, often featuring elaborate wooden or synthetic bars and metal resonators, are integral to various musical genres, from contemporary classical to Latin American folk music. Its rich, mellow tone is a result of the carefully tuned bars and the resonating chambers beneath them.

According to the passage, what contributes to the marimba's rich, mellow tone?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The carefully tuned bars and resonating chambers beneath them.

The passage explicitly states, 'Its rich, mellow tone is a result of the carefully tuned bars and the resonating chambers beneath them.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The carefully tuned bars and resonating chambers beneath them.

The passage explicitly states, 'Its rich, mellow tone is a result of the carefully tuned bars and the resonating chambers beneath them.'

reading B2

What skill is highlighted as crucial for marimba players in the passage?

Read this passage:

Marimba players often develop a high level of coordination, as they typically play with two to four mallets simultaneously, and sometimes even more. This multi-mallet technique allows for the execution of complex chords and independent melodic lines, transforming the instrument into a versatile and expressive solo voice. Mastering this technique requires extensive practice and a deep understanding of music theory.

What skill is highlighted as crucial for marimba players in the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: High-level coordination for multi-mallet technique.

The passage emphasizes that marimba players 'develop a high level of coordination, as they typically play with two to four mallets simultaneously,' and this 'multi-mallet technique allows for the execution of complex chords.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: High-level coordination for multi-mallet technique.

The passage emphasizes that marimba players 'develop a high level of coordination, as they typically play with two to four mallets simultaneously,' and this 'multi-mallet technique allows for the execution of complex chords.'

reading B2

What is a key challenge associated with owning a marimba, according to the passage?

Read this passage:

While the marimba is widely recognized for its beautiful sound, its maintenance can be quite demanding. The wooden bars are sensitive to changes in humidity and temperature, requiring careful climate control to prevent warping and cracking. Regular tuning and cleaning are also essential to preserve the instrument's tonal quality and longevity. These factors contribute to the significant investment often associated with owning a high-quality marimba.

What is a key challenge associated with owning a marimba, according to the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Maintaining its tonal quality due to sensitivity to environmental factors.

The passage states, 'The wooden bars are sensitive to changes in humidity and temperature, requiring careful climate control to prevent warping and cracking. Regular tuning and cleaning are also essential to preserve the instrument's tonal quality and longevity.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Maintaining its tonal quality due to sensitivity to environmental factors.

The passage states, 'The wooden bars are sensitive to changes in humidity and temperature, requiring careful climate control to prevent warping and cracking. Regular tuning and cleaning are also essential to preserve the instrument's tonal quality and longevity.'

fill blank C2

The virtuoso percussionist expertly glided across the keys of the magnificent ___, conjuring a symphony of resonant, earthy tones that enveloped the concert hall.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: marimba

The context describes a percussion instrument with keys that produces resonant, earthy tones, fitting the description of a marimba.

fill blank C2

With a delicate touch and a profound understanding of its acoustic properties, the musician coaxed a mesmerizing, melancholic melody from the grand concert ___, each note lingering in the air with poignant beauty.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: marimba

The description of a 'grand concert' instrument producing a 'mesmerizing, melancholic melody' through a delicate touch aligns with the capabilities of a marimba, especially given its rich tonal quality.

fill blank C2

The composer's intricate score featured a prominent solo for the ___, demanding exceptional dexterity and nuanced expression from the performer to truly convey its emotional depth.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: marimba

An 'intricate score' with a prominent solo requiring 'exceptional dexterity and nuanced expression' strongly suggests an instrument like the marimba, known for its challenging yet rewarding performance.

fill blank C2

During the avant-garde jazz performance, the improvisational flourishes on the amplified ___ provided a rhythmic and harmonic backbone, blending traditional percussive elements with modern electronic effects.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: marimba

In an avant-garde jazz context, an amplified marimba can provide both rhythmic and harmonic depth, allowing for improvisational flourishes and a blend of traditional and modern sounds.

fill blank C2

The ethnomusicologist meticulously documented the construction and performance techniques of the indigenous ___ in the remote village, noting its unique timber and the cultural significance of its music.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: marimba

The context of an ethnomusicologist studying an indigenous instrument with 'unique timber' and 'cultural significance' fits the global variations and rich history of the marimba.

fill blank C2

Despite its substantial size, the meticulously crafted ___ could be dismantled into several manageable sections, facilitating its transportation for international concert tours.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: marimba

While some other instruments can be large, the marimba, especially concert models, is often designed to be disassembled for transport, making it a suitable answer in this context.

/ 48 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

music 관련 단어

note

A1

음표는 특정한 높이와 길이를 가진 하나의 소리를 말해요. 악보에 쓰여서 어떤 소리를 내야 하는지 알려주는 표시이기도 해요.

banjo

A1

밴조는 둥근 몸통, 긴 목, 그리고 네다섯 개의 줄을 가진 악기예요. 날카롭고 톡톡 튀는 소리를 내서, 포크나 컨트리 음악에 많이 쓰여요.

reggae

A1

레게는 독특한 리듬이 특징인 자메이카에서 시작된 음악이야.

time signature

A1

A time signature is a set of two numbers at the beginning of a piece of music. It tells the musician how many beats are in each measure and which note value represents one beat.

rap

A1

비트에 맞춰 리듬감 있게 가사를 읊조리는 음악 장르야. 힙합 문화의 핵심이지.

accordion

A1

악기 가운데의 주름 상자를 늘렸다 줄였다 하며 연주하는 악기야. 공기가 리드를 통과하면서 독특한 소리를 내지.

duet

A1

A duet is a musical performance or piece of music for two people to play or sing together. It is a way for two musicians to combine their talents in one song.

synthesizer

A1

전자 신호를 사용해 소리를 만드는 악기야. 다양한 악기 소리를 흉내 내거나 세상에 없는 새로운 소리를 만들 수 있어.

harpsichord

A1

건반을 누르면 내부의 줄을 튕겨서 소리를 내는 고전 악기야. 피아노와 비슷하지만, 훨씬 날카롭고 금속적인 소리가 나.

cornet

A1

A cornet is a musical instrument made of brass that looks like a small trumpet. It produces sound when you blow into a mouthpiece and press three valves to change the notes.

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