B1 Verb #2 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

meant

I meant to call you earlier today.

Explanation at your level:

You use meant when you talk about the past. If you wanted to do something but did not do it, you say, 'I meant to do it.' It is a very useful word for explaining your plans.

Meant is the past of 'mean'. You use it to explain your intentions. For example, if you arrive late, you say, 'I meant to be on time.' It shows that you had a plan in your head.

At this level, you can use meant to talk about significance. You can say, 'The gift meant a lot to her.' It is also common in passive voice, like 'This word was meant to be a secret.' It helps you express nuance in your stories.

Meant is frequently used to discuss destiny or purpose. Phrases like 'It was meant to be' allow you to express complex ideas about fate. You can also use it to clarify misunderstandings by saying, 'That is not what I meant,' which is essential for effective communication.

In advanced contexts, meant often appears in discussions regarding intent vs. outcome. You might analyze a character's actions by saying, 'His speech was meant to inspire, yet it caused confusion.' It allows for a sophisticated contrast between the speaker's internal state and the external reality of the situation.

Mastery of meant involves understanding its role in literary and philosophical discourse. It is often used to explore the 'intent' of an author or the 'telos' of an action. Whether discussing the weight of a gesture or the historical significance of a movement, meant provides a precise way to articulate the bridge between purpose and manifestation.

30초 단어

  • Past tense of mean
  • Used for intentions
  • Common in apologies
  • Irregular verb form

When you use the word meant, you are usually talking about your intentions in the past. It is the past form of the verb 'mean'. If you forgot to do something, you might say, 'I meant to do that,' which is a very common way to explain your original plan.

Beyond intentions, meant is also used to describe the significance of something. For instance, if someone gives you a gift, you might say, 'It meant a lot to me,' which indicates that the gesture had deep emotional value. It is a versatile word that bridges the gap between our internal thoughts and our external actions.

The word meant comes from the Old English word mænan, which meant 'to tell, relate, or intend'. It has Germanic roots, sharing ancestors with the German word meinen. Over centuries, the word evolved from simply 'mentioning' something to 'having a specific purpose' in mind.

Interestingly, the word has remained remarkably consistent in its core meaning for over a thousand years. It serves as a classic example of how English verbs often trace back to simple, practical actions in early agricultural and social life. The transition from mænan to meant shows the standard development of irregular English verbs where the long vowel sound shortened over time.

You will hear meant most often in the phrase 'I meant to...' when explaining a mistake. It is also used in passive constructions like 'It was meant to be,' which is a common way to describe fate or destiny.

In formal writing, you might see it used to define concepts, such as 'This policy meant significant changes for the staff.' It is a neutral word that fits perfectly in both casual conversation with friends and in professional business emails. Just remember that it always refers to a past state of mind or a completed event.

Meant to be: Used to describe something that was destined to happen. Example: 'They were meant to be together.' Mean well: To have good intentions even if the result isn't great. Example: 'He meant well, but he broke the vase.' What do you mean?: A common question to clarify someone's point. Example: 'I don't understand, what do you mean?' Mean business: To be serious about a goal. Example: 'She really meant business during the negotiation.' Meant for each other: Used for people who are a perfect match. Example: 'Those two are clearly meant for each other.'

The word meant is an irregular verb. Its present tense is 'mean', and its past and past participle forms are both 'meant'. It is pronounced /mɛnt/ in both British and American English, rhyming perfectly with 'tent', 'bent', and 'sent'.

It is often followed by an infinitive verb, such as 'I meant to go.' It does not take a plural form because it is a verb, not a noun. Pay attention to the short 'e' sound; it is a crisp, quick vowel that should not be elongated.

Fun Fact

It shares roots with the word 'mind'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /mɛnt/

Short 'e' sound, crisp 't' at the end.

US /mɛnt/

Very similar to UK, standard American 't'.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it like 'meat'
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Confusing with 'mend'

Rhymes With

bent tent sent rent spent

Difficulty Rating

독해 1/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Medium

Speaking 2/5

Medium

듣기 1/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

mean do go

Learn Next

intention significance

고급

purport denote

Grammar to Know

Past Tense Irregular Verbs

mean -> meant

Examples by Level

1

I meant to call you.

I intended to call.

Past tense of mean.

2

He meant well.

He had good intentions.

Common expression.

3

What was meant?

What was the intention?

Passive voice.

4

I meant yes.

I intended to say yes.

Simple past.

5

It meant a lot.

It was very important.

Past tense.

6

She meant to go.

She had a plan to go.

Verb pattern.

7

They meant no harm.

They were not trying to hurt.

Past tense.

8

I meant to study.

I had a plan to study.

Infinitive follows.

1

I meant to finish the report yesterday.

2

She didn't know what the sign meant.

3

He meant to be helpful, not rude.

4

The silence meant he was unhappy.

5

I meant to see that movie last week.

6

They meant to start early.

7

It meant everything to her.

8

What I meant was that we are busy.

1

The red light meant we had to stop.

2

I meant to ask you about your trip.

3

His look meant trouble for everyone.

4

It was meant to be a surprise party.

5

She meant to write, but she forgot.

6

The delay meant we missed the train.

7

I never meant to hurt your feelings.

8

This word meant something different then.

1

The gesture was meant to show respect.

2

I meant to imply that we need more time.

3

It was meant to be a simple solution.

4

The look in his eyes meant he was serious.

5

He meant to leave early, but got stuck.

6

That was never what I meant to convey.

7

The project was meant for beginners.

8

She meant to change the world.

1

The policy was meant to curb inflation.

2

His words were meant to provoke debate.

3

It was meant to be an architectural marvel.

4

The silence meant more than words could.

5

She meant to challenge the status quo.

6

The result was meant to be temporary.

7

I meant to suggest a different approach.

8

The irony was meant to be obvious.

1

The ritual was meant to signify rebirth.

2

It was meant to be an epochal shift.

3

His actions were meant to appease the critics.

4

The painting was meant to evoke nostalgia.

5

Such laws were meant to maintain order.

6

The warning was meant to be subtle.

7

It was meant to be a grand gesture.

8

The design was meant to be timeless.

자주 쓰는 조합

meant to be
meant a lot
meant no harm
meant business
what I meant
meant for
meant well
meant to say
meant to imply
meant as

Idioms & Expressions

"Meant to be"

Destined or fated.

They were meant to be.

neutral

"Mean business"

To be serious.

The boss means business.

casual

"Mean well"

To have good intentions.

He meant well.

neutral

"Meant for each other"

Perfectly suited.

They are meant for each other.

neutral

"What do you mean?"

Asking for clarification.

What do you mean by that?

neutral

"I didn't mean it"

Apologizing for an action.

I didn't mean it, sorry.

casual

Easily Confused

meant vs mend

similar sound

mend means to fix

I will mend the shirt.

meant vs meant

N/A

N/A

I meant to go.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + meant + to + verb

I meant to study.

B1

Subject + meant + for + object

It was meant for you.

어휘 가족

Nouns

meaning The definition or significance.

Verbs

mean To intend or signify.

Adjectives

meaningful Having significance.

관련

meantime related etymologically

How to Use It

frequency

10

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

자주 하는 실수

I mean to go yesterday. I meant to go yesterday.
Must use past tense.
It was mean for you. It was meant for you.
Need past participle.
I have meant to do that. I meant to do that.
Simple past is preferred.
She is meant to going. She is meant to go.
Use infinitive.
He was meant as a teacher. He was meant to be a teacher.
Needs infinitive phrase.

Tips

💡

The 'Meant to' rule

Always follow 'meant' with 'to' for actions.

💡

Short E

Keep the e short like in 'pen'.

💡

Past tense list

Group it with other irregular verbs.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Meant = Mind + Tent (I kept the plan in my mind inside the tent).

Visual Association

A person pointing at a calendar.

Word Web

intention plan significance destiny

챌린지

Write 5 sentences about things you meant to do yesterday.

어원

Old English

Original meaning: To tell or intend.

문화적 맥락

None.

Very frequently used in apologies and explanations.

'Meant to be' (song) Various movie quotes about destiny.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Apologizing

  • I didn't mean it
  • I meant to say sorry

Explaining plans

  • I meant to go
  • It was meant to happen

Conversation Starters

"What is something you meant to do this week?"

"Have you ever meant to say something but said something else?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you meant well but failed.

Describe a 'meant to be' moment in your life.

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

No, it is irregular.

No, it is strictly past.

Time reference.

Yes, very common.

No.

Rarely, as in 'well-meant'.

Yes.

Intended for a purpose.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

I ___ to call you yesterday.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: meant

Past tense needed.

multiple choice A2

What does 'meant' mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Past intention

It refers to past intention.

true false B1

'Meant' is the past tense of 'mean'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Correct.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Matches definition.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Subject + verb + infinitive.

점수: /5

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