participation 30초 만에
- Participation means being an active part of a group or activity rather than just observing from the sidelines.
- It is a key concept in education, politics, and sports, often linked to success and engagement levels.
- The word is a noun, usually followed by the preposition 'in', and has various levels of intensity from passive to active.
- Understanding participation helps in describing how people interact with their communities and professional environments effectively.
At its core, participation represents the transition from being a spectator to being a contributor. It is the bridge between existence and engagement. When we speak of participation, we are discussing the degree to which an individual or group enters into the life of a community, a project, or a specific event. It is not merely presence; one can be present in a room without participating. Participation requires an expenditure of energy, a focus of attention, and often, a commitment to a shared outcome.
- Active Involvement
- This refers to the physical or mental effort put into an activity. In a classroom, active participation might look like raising a hand, asking a question, or collaborating on a group poster.
- Social Inclusion
- Participation is often a metric for how inclusive a society is. If certain groups are barred from participation in voting or the workforce, the society is considered less democratic or equitable.
- Contribution
- This is the 'output' phase of participation. It is what you give back to the group, whether it is an idea, a physical labor, or financial support.
"The success of the local community garden depends entirely on the consistent participation of the neighborhood residents who volunteer their weekends."
In professional contexts, participation is often measured through 'engagement metrics.' Companies look at how employees participate in meetings or how customers participate in loyalty programs. This data helps organizations understand the health of their relationships. High participation usually correlates with high satisfaction and better outcomes, as it suggests that the participants feel their input is valued and that they have a stake in the result.
"Without the participation of the youth, the political movement lacked the necessary energy to sustain itself over the long winter."
- Voluntary vs. Mandatory
- Participation can be a choice (joining a club) or a requirement (jury duty). The quality of participation often changes based on this distinction.
"Student participation in the online forum was mandatory, which unfortunately led to many superficial comments."
Using the word participation correctly requires understanding its common collocations and the prepositions that typically follow it. Most frequently, we see the pattern participation in [activity]. You do not participate 'at' or 'on' an event; you participate in it. This noun is versatile, appearing in academic, business, and casual settings with equal frequency.
Common Grammatical Patterns
- Adjective + Participation: Use adjectives like active, full, widespread, limited, or voluntary to describe the nature of the involvement.
- Verb + Participation: Common verbs include encourage, increase, require, and discourage. For example, 'The teacher tried to encourage participation by using games.'
- Participation + Preposition: As mentioned, 'in' is the standard. 'Participation in the Olympics is a dream for many.'
In a professional email, you might write: 'We appreciate your participation in yesterday's workshop.' This sounds formal and respectful. In a more casual setting, you might say: 'Thanks for taking part,' but 'participation' is still appropriate if you want to emphasize the value of their contribution.
You will encounter participation in several distinct environments, each with its own flavor of meaning:
1. The Educational Setting
Teachers often give a 'participation grade.' This is a score based on how much a student speaks in class, answers questions, and engages with peers. If a report card says 'needs to improve participation,' it means the student is too quiet or distracted.
2. Sports and Competitions
The 'participation trophy' is a famous (and sometimes controversial) cultural concept. It is a prize given to everyone who took part, regardless of whether they won or lost. In the Olympics, the 'participation' of a nation is a matter of global politics and athletic pride.
3. Civic and Political Life
News anchors often discuss 'voter participation rates.' This refers to the percentage of eligible people who actually cast a ballot. High participation is usually seen as a sign of a healthy democracy.
Even advanced learners sometimes stumble with participation. Here are the most frequent errors to avoid:
- Wrong Preposition: 'His participation of the event was helpful.'
Correct: 'His participation in the event was helpful.' - Confusing Noun and Verb: 'I want to participation in the contest.'
Correct: 'I want to participate in the contest.' (Use the verb form after 'to'). - Overusing 'Take Part': While 'taking part' is a great synonym, using 'participation' is often better in formal writing to avoid repetitive phrasing.
While participation is the standard term, several synonyms offer different shades of meaning:
- Involvement
- Broader than participation. You can be 'involved' in a scandal without actively 'participating' in it. Involvement suggests a connection, while participation suggests an action.
- Engagement
- Implies a deeper emotional or intellectual connection. You might participate in a meeting by sitting there, but you are 'engaged' if you are truly thinking and contributing.
- Attendance
- The simplest level. Attendance just means being there. Participation means doing something while you are there.
How Formal Is It?
난이도
알아야 할 문법
Noun-preposition agreement (participation in)
Gerunds as objects of prepositions
Abstract nouns and article usage
Word formation with -ion suffix
Subject-verb agreement with uncountable nouns
수준별 예문
Thank you for your participation.
Merci pour votre participation.
Simple noun phrase.
Participation is good for kids.
La participation est bonne pour les enfants.
Subject of the sentence.
We need your participation today.
Nous avons besoin de votre participation aujourd'hui.
Direct object.
Is participation free?
La participation est-elle gratuite ?
Interrogative sentence.
Small participation is okay.
Une petite participation est acceptable.
Adjective + noun.
I like participation in games.
J'aime la participation aux jeux.
Prepositional phrase 'in games'.
Your participation helps us.
Votre participation nous aide.
Possessive adjective + noun.
No participation, no prize.
Pas de participation, pas de prix.
Elliptical sentence.
Active participation in class is important.
La participation active en classe est importante.
Adjective 'active' modifies the noun.
The cost of participation is ten dollars.
Le coût de la participation est de dix dollars.
Genitive construction 'of participation'.
We encourage participation from everyone.
Nous encourageons la participation de tous.
Verb 'encourage' + object.
He received a certificate for his participation.
Il a reçu un certificat pour sa participation.
Preposition 'for' indicating reason.
Participation in the club is voluntary.
La participation au club est volontaire.
Predicate adjective 'voluntary'.
She showed great participation during the trip.
Elle a fait preuve d'une grande participation pendant le voyage.
Quantifier 'great' + noun.
The rules for participation are simple.
Les règles de participation sont simples.
Noun + prepositional phrase.
They want to increase participation in sports.
Ils veulent augmenter la participation aux sports.
Infinitive 'to increase' + object.
The teacher noted a lack of participation from some students.
L'enseignant a noté un manque de participation de la part de certains élèves.
Noun phrase 'lack of participation'.
Community participation is essential for the project's success.
La participation de la communauté est essentielle au succès du projet.
Compound subject.
The survey asks about your participation in local events.
Le sondage porte sur votre participation aux événements locaux.
Preposition 'about' + noun phrase.
Full participation is required for all team members.
Une participation totale est requise pour tous les membres de l'équipe.
Passive voice 'is required'.
I appreciate your active participation in the discussion.
J'apprécie votre participation active à la discussion.
Transitive verb + complex object.
The company values employee participation in decision-making.
L'entreprise valorise la participation des employés à la prise de décision.
Gerund 'decision-making' as object of preposition.
There was a high level of participation in the marathon.
Il y avait un niveau élevé de participation au marathon.
Existential 'there was'.
We are looking for ways to boost participation.
Nous cherchons des moyens de stimuler la participation.
Infinitive 'to boost' acting as an adjective.
Voter participation has declined significantly over the last decade.
La participation électorale a considérablement diminué au cours de la dernière décennie.
Present perfect tense.
The workshop aims to foster greater participation among staff.
L'atelier vise à favoriser une plus grande participation du personnel.
Verb 'foster' + comparative adjective.
Participation in the study is strictly confidential.
La participation à l'étude est strictement confidentielle.
Adverb 'strictly' modifying adjective.
The government is promoting public participation in urban planning.
Le gouvernement encourage la participation du public à l'urbanisme.
Present continuous tense.
Her participation in the protest was a turning point in her life.
Sa participation à la manifestation a été un tournant dans sa vie.
Noun phrase as subject.
The success of the initiative depends on the participation of local businesses.
Le succès de l'initiative dépend de la participation des entreprises locales.
Phrasal verb 'depends on'.
They discussed the barriers to participation for disabled athletes.
Ils ont discuté des obstacles à la participation des athlètes handicapés.
Noun 'barriers' + preposition 'to'.
The program encourages the participation of parents in school activities.
Le programme encourage la participation des parents aux activités scolaires.
Complex object with multiple prepositions.
The study explores the correlation between social media use and political participation.
L'étude explore la corrélation entre l'utilisation des médias sociaux et la participation politique.
Academic register.
Meaningful participation requires that all voices be heard.
Une participation significative exige que toutes les voix soient entendues.
Subjunctive mood 'be heard'.
The framework emphasizes the importance of community-led participation.
Le cadre souligne l'importance d'une participation dirigée par la communauté.
Compound adjective 'community-led'.
There is a growing consensus on the need for broader participation in climate action.
Il existe un consensus croissant sur la nécessité d'une plus grande participation à l'action climatique.
Complex noun phrase with 'need for'.
The legal definition of participation varies across different jurisdictions.
La définition juridique de la participation varie selon les juridictions.
Subject-verb agreement with abstract noun.
Tokenistic participation can often lead to frustration and cynicism.
Une participation symbolique peut souvent mener à la frustration et au cynisme.
Specialized vocabulary 'tokenistic'.
The project failed due to the lack of sustained participation from the stakeholders.
Le projet a échoué en raison du manque de participation soutenue des parties prenantes.
Prepositional phrase 'due to'.
We must ensure that participation is not just a formality but a genuine engagement.
Nous devons veiller à ce que la participation ne soit pas seulement une formalité, mais un engagement véritable.
Contrastive structure 'not just... but'.
The shift towards participatory democracy necessitates a radical rethinking of civic participation.
Le passage à la démocratie participative nécessite une remise en question radicale de la participation citoyenne.
Highly formal/academic.
Lave and Wenger’s theory of legitimate peripheral participation revolutionized educational psychology.
La théorie de Lave et Wenger sur la participation périphérique légitime a révolutionné la psychologie de l'éducation.
Proper noun usage in academic context.
The nuances of digital participation are often overlooked in traditional sociological studies.
Les nuances de la participation numérique sont souvent négligées dans les études sociologiques traditionnelles.
Passive voice with abstract subject.
The treaty mandates the full and effective participation of indigenous peoples.
Le traité impose la participation pleine et effective des peuples autochtones.
Legal imperative 'mandates'.
Economic marginalization is intrinsically linked to limited political participation.
La marginalisation économique est intrinsèquement liée à une participation politique limitée.
Adverb 'intrinsically' + past participle.
The aesthetic of the performance relied on the spontaneous participation of the audience.
L'esthétique de la performance reposait sur la participation spontanée du public.
Noun phrase as object of 'relied on'.
The complexities of stakeholder participation in global governance cannot be understated.
La complexité de la participation des parties prenantes dans la gouvernance mondiale ne peut être sous-estimée.
Double negative implication.
The research interrogates the barriers that inhibit active participation in the digital economy.
La recherche interroge les obstacles qui empêchent une participation active à l'économie numérique.
Formal verb 'interrogates'.
동의어
반의어
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
자주 혼동되는 단어
Attendance is just being there; participation is doing something.
Contribution is what you give; participation is the act of being involved.
Participate is the action; participation is the concept.
관용어 및 표현
혼동하기 쉬운
문장 패턴
사용법
While 'participation' and 'involvement' are similar, 'participation' is more focused on the act of doing, while 'involvement' can be more passive or state-based.
- Using 'at' instead of 'in'.
- Confusing with 'participant' (the person).
- Forgetting the second 'i' in spelling.
- Using as a verb ('I will participation').
- Using with 'of' to mean 'taking part in' (e.g., 'participation of the game').
팁
Vary Your Vocabulary
Instead of always saying 'people joined the event,' try 'there was high participation in the event.' This makes your writing sound more professional and varied. It also allows you to use adjectives to describe the quality of the joining.
Pronunciation Tip
Focus on the 'SIP' part of the word. Many learners swallow the middle syllables. Practice saying 'par-ti-ci-pa-tion' slowly to ensure every vowel is heard clearly. The stress is on the 'A' near the end.
Contextual Learning
Try to find the word 'participation' in news articles about elections or sports. Seeing the word in a real-world context will help you understand its collocations better. Pay attention to the adjectives used with it.
Preposition Power
Memorize 'participation in' as a single unit. This is the most common error for B2 learners. If you always link the two together in your mind, you will avoid 90% of the mistakes associated with this word.
Professional Use
In a professional setting, use 'participation' to acknowledge the help of others. 'We couldn't have done it without your participation' sounds much more appreciative and formal than 'Thanks for helping.' It highlights their active role.
Encouraging Others
If you are a leader, use the word to set expectations. 'I'm looking forward to everyone's participation' is a polite way to tell people they need to contribute. it sounds more like an invitation than a command.
Essay Writing
When writing essays, use 'participation' to discuss social issues. It is a key term in sociology and political science. Discussing 'barriers to participation' is a sophisticated way to analyze inequality.
Listen for Suffixes
Train your ear to hear the '-tion' suffix. This tells you immediately that the word is a noun. This helps you parse the sentence structure even if you don't know every other word in the sentence.
IELTS/TOEFL Tip
This is a high-frequency word in exam prompts. Practice using it in your speaking and writing tasks. It is a 'band-booster' word because it shows you can use abstract nouns correctly.
Community Involvement
Use the word when talking about your local community. 'I want to increase my participation in local charities.' It shows a high level of English and a commitment to social engagement.
암기하기
기억법
PART-I-CIP-ATION: You take a PART, I take a PART, and we SIP the inform-ATION together.
어원
Latin
문화적 맥락
Participation often involves group harmony (wa) and consensus-building.
High emphasis on verbal participation in classrooms.
The '1% rule' suggests only 1% of internet users actively participate by creating content.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
대화 시작하기
"How do you encourage participation in your team?"
"Do you think participation trophies are a good idea?"
"What barriers to participation do you see in your city?"
"How has your participation in this course helped you?"
"What is the best way to increase voter participation?"
일기 주제
Reflect on a time you felt your participation made a difference.
How does your level of participation change in different social settings?
Write about a project where a lack of participation led to failure.
What does 'meaningful participation' mean to you?
Describe your dream participation in a global event.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Usually, it is uncountable. You say 'There was a lot of participation.' However, in technical research, you might see 'participations' to refer to individual instances, but this is very rare. For most learners, treat it as uncountable.
Participation is the act of taking part. Engagement is the quality of that participation. You can participate in a class by just sitting there and answering one question, but you are engaged if you are deeply interested and thinking.
No, the standard preposition is 'in'. You have 'participation in an event' or 'participation in a study.' Using 'at' is generally considered a mistake by native speakers.
In schools, a participation grade is a score given to students based on how much they contribute to class discussions. It rewards students for being active rather than just passing tests.
It is a neutral to formal word. It is perfectly fine in a casual conversation, but it is the preferred term in business, academic, and official documents.
It refers to the percentage of people who actually vote in an election. It is a key indicator of how involved the citizens are in their government.
It is a trophy given to everyone who takes part in a competition, not just the winners. It is meant to encourage effort, though some people criticize it for devaluing winning.
It is spelled P-A-R-T-I-C-I-P-A-T-I-O-N. A common mistake is to forget the second 'i' or the 't' before the '-ion'.
The most common adjectives are 'participatory' (e.g., participatory democracy) and 'participative' (e.g., participative management style).
Yes, in many contexts like school or work, participation in certain activities is required. If you don't participate, you might face consequences.
셀프 테스트 180 질문
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Participation is the essential act of engagement that transforms an individual from a passive observer into an active contributor within any social, academic, or professional framework, directly impacting the outcome and quality of the collective effort.
- Participation means being an active part of a group or activity rather than just observing from the sidelines.
- It is a key concept in education, politics, and sports, often linked to success and engagement levels.
- The word is a noun, usually followed by the preposition 'in', and has various levels of intensity from passive to active.
- Understanding participation helps in describing how people interact with their communities and professional environments effectively.
Vary Your Vocabulary
Instead of always saying 'people joined the event,' try 'there was high participation in the event.' This makes your writing sound more professional and varied. It also allows you to use adjectives to describe the quality of the joining.
Pronunciation Tip
Focus on the 'SIP' part of the word. Many learners swallow the middle syllables. Practice saying 'par-ti-ci-pa-tion' slowly to ensure every vowel is heard clearly. The stress is on the 'A' near the end.
Contextual Learning
Try to find the word 'participation' in news articles about elections or sports. Seeing the word in a real-world context will help you understand its collocations better. Pay attention to the adjectives used with it.
Preposition Power
Memorize 'participation in' as a single unit. This is the most common error for B2 learners. If you always link the two together in your mind, you will avoid 90% of the mistakes associated with this word.
예시
Your participation in the neighborhood clean-up day made a huge difference.
관련 콘텐츠
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Social 관련 단어
abanthropate
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abhospence
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abjudtude
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abtactship
C1물리적 접촉이나 실질적인 상호작용에서 분리된 상태.
abtrudship
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abvictious
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abvolism
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acceptance
B2수락은 제안, 계획 또는 초대에 동의하는 행위입니다.
