B1 noun 중립 #41 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

cooperation

/koʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/

Cooperation is the act of individuals or groups working together effectively to achieve common objectives.

30초 단어

  • Working together for a shared goal.
  • Involves mutual effort and communication.
  • Essential in work, school, and life.

**Overview**

Cooperation is a fundamental aspect of human society and many animal behaviors. It refers to the act of collaborating or working jointly towards a common objective. This implies that individuals or groups set aside their differences, or at least manage them effectively, to combine their efforts and resources for a mutually beneficial outcome. Cooperation is not just about being nice; it's often a strategic choice that leads to greater efficiency, innovation, and success than individuals could achieve alone.

**Usage Patterns**

As a noun, 'cooperation' is often used with prepositions like 'in', 'with', and 'between'. We talk about 'cooperation in' a project, 'cooperation with' a colleague or organization, and 'cooperation between' different departments or countries. It can also be used in phrases like 'mutual cooperation' or 'lack of cooperation'. The verb form is 'cooperate', and the adjective is 'cooperative'.

**Common Contexts**

Cooperation is essential in almost every aspect of life. In the workplace, teams need cooperation to meet deadlines and achieve business goals. In education, students might cooperate on group projects. In families, cooperation is key to managing household chores and supporting each other. Internationally, countries cooperate on issues like trade, security, and environmental protection. Even in sports, players must cooperate for their team to win.

**Similar Words Comparison**

While 'cooperation' implies working together for a shared goal, 'collaboration' often suggests a more creative or intellectual partnership, where ideas are jointly developed. 'Teamwork' specifically refers to the combined effort of a group of people working on a task. 'Partnership' suggests a formal or informal alliance between two or more parties, often with a focus on shared interests or risks. 'Coordination' is about organizing different elements or people so they work together effectively, but it doesn't necessarily imply the same level of shared effort as cooperation.

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사용 참고사항

Cooperation is a versatile noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It emphasizes the act of working together. When referring to the act of working together, the verb 'cooperate' is often used. The adjective 'cooperative' describes someone or something that is willing to cooperate.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Be careful not to confuse 'cooperation' with 'competition'; they have opposite meanings. Ensure you use the correct preposition, such as 'cooperation with' a person or 'cooperation in' a project. Sometimes people might use 'cooperation' when 'collaboration' is more precise for creative tasks.

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암기 팁

Think of 'co-' meaning 'together' and 'operation' meaning 'working'. So, cooperation literally means 'working together'. Imagine two people operating a complex machine together – they must cooperate.

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어원

The word 'cooperation' comes from the Latin 'cooperatio', meaning 'a working together'. It is formed from 'co-' (meaning 'together') and 'operari' (meaning 'to work').

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문화적 맥락

In many cultures, cooperation is highly valued as a means of building strong communities and achieving collective progress. Societies that emphasize group harmony often place a high premium on cooperative behaviors.

예시

1

The success of the event relied heavily on the cooperation between the volunteers and the organizers.

everyday

Le succès de l'événement reposait largement sur la coopération entre les bénévoles et les organisateurs.

2

International cooperation is crucial for addressing global challenges like climate change.

formal

La coopération internationale est cruciale pour relever les défis mondiaux tels que le changement climatique.

3

We need better cooperation from everyone if we're going to finish this on time.

informal

Nous avons besoin d'une meilleure coopération de la part de tous si nous voulons finir à temps.

4

The study examined the factors that foster cooperation within online communities.

academic

L'étude a examiné les facteurs qui favorisent la coopération au sein des communautés en ligne.

어휘 가족

명사
cooperation
동사
cooperate
부사
cooperatively
형용사
cooperative

자주 쓰는 조합

mutual cooperation coopération mutuelle
lack of cooperation manque de coopération
seek cooperation rechercher la coopération
foster cooperation favoriser la coopération

자주 쓰는 구문

in cooperation with

en coopération avec

through cooperation

par la coopération

a spirit of cooperation

un esprit de coopération

자주 혼동되는 단어

cooperation vs collaboration

Collaboration often implies a more creative or intellectual joint effort, focusing on developing ideas together. Cooperation is broader and can simply mean working together efficiently towards any shared goal.

cooperation vs competition

Competition involves working against others, aiming to outperform them. Cooperation involves working with others towards a common objective, where success is often shared.

문법 패턴

cooperation + in + [noun phrase] cooperation + with + [noun phrase] cooperation + between + [noun phrase] + and + [noun phrase] mutual cooperation lack of cooperation
💡

Encourage Open Communication

Actively listen to others and share your ideas clearly. Good cooperation thrives when everyone feels heard and understood.

⚠️

Avoid Unilateral Decisions

Making decisions without consulting others involved can undermine trust and hinder cooperation. Seek input and consensus whenever possible.

🌍

Value Diverse Perspectives

Different backgrounds bring unique ideas. Embrace diversity in your cooperative efforts to foster creativity and find better solutions.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Complete the sentence with the correct word.

The success of the project depended on the full ______ of all team members.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: cooperation

The sentence describes working together for success, which is the definition of cooperation.

multiple choice

Choose the best word to complete the sentence.

The two companies decided to ______ on the new research initiative.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: collaborate

While 'cooperate' could fit, 'collaborate' often implies a joint effort in creating or researching something specific, fitting the context of a 'research initiative'.

sentence building

Arrange the words to form a grammatically correct sentence.

essential / is / cooperation / for / success / team / a

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Team cooperation is essential for success.

This arrangement forms a clear and grammatically sound sentence stating the importance of teamwork.

🎉 점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Competition involves individuals or groups striving against each other to achieve a goal, often where only one can succeed. Cooperation, conversely, involves working together, where success is often shared or achieved collectively.

While you can mandate certain actions that look like cooperation, true cooperation implies a voluntary willingness to work together. Forced compliance is generally not considered genuine cooperation.

Cooperation allows groups to achieve more than individuals could alone, fostering innovation, efficiency, and stronger relationships. It's crucial for tackling complex problems and building successful communities.

Signs include open communication, mutual respect, shared responsibility, effective problem-solving, and a focus on collective goals rather than individual gain.

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