B1 noun 중립 #11 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

prayer

/prɛər/

Prayer is the act of communicating with a deity or spiritual entity, often through spoken words, thoughts, or silent contemplation. It is a way to express devotion, seek guidance, give thanks, or ask for help.

Prayer is a form of communication with a spiritual power, used for various personal and communal purposes.

30초 단어

  • Communication with a divine entity.
  • Can be spoken, thought, or silent.
  • Used for devotion, thanks, or requests.

Summary

Prayer is a form of communication with a spiritual power, used for various personal and communal purposes.

  • Communication with a divine entity.
  • Can be spoken, thought, or silent.
  • Used for devotion, thanks, or requests.

Understand the intent behind prayer

Recognize that prayer is about connection and communication, not just asking for things. Focus on sincerity and the relationship with the divine.

Avoid transactional prayer

Be mindful of treating prayer purely as a transaction ('I'll do this if you give me that'). Genuine prayer often emphasizes humility and trust.

Cultural variations in prayer

Prayer practices differ greatly across cultures and religions. Be respectful of diverse forms and traditions when encountering them.

예시

4 / 4
1

Before the meal, they joined hands for a short prayer of thanks.

2

The congregation recited the prayer in unison.

3

I've been saying a prayer every night that things get better.

4

The study examined the efficacy of intercessory prayer for patient recovery.

어휘 가족

명사
prayer
동사
pray
형용사
prayerful

암기 팁

Think of 'prayer' as a 'prey-er' – someone who earnestly seeks something from a higher power, like an animal seeking safety from a predator.

**Overview**

Prayer is a fundamental practice in many religions and spiritual traditions worldwide. It involves a personal or communal act of addressing a higher power, whether that be God, gods, spirits, or the universe. The form prayer takes can vary significantly, from structured liturgical rites to spontaneous, heartfelt pleas or meditations.

**Usage Patterns**

As a noun, 'prayer' typically refers to the act itself or the specific words used in the communication. It can be used in both religious and secular contexts, though its primary association is with spirituality. Common phrases include 'say a prayer', 'offer a prayer', 'private prayer', and 'public prayer'. The verb form, 'to pray', is also widely used.

**Common Contexts**

Prayer is commonly found in religious services, personal devotion, times of crisis or celebration, and moments of reflection. People pray for various reasons: to express gratitude, to seek comfort, to ask for forgiveness, to petition for a specific outcome, or simply to feel a connection with something greater than themselves. It can be a solitary activity or a communal one, performed individually or in groups.

**Similar Words Comparison**

While 'prayer' specifically denotes communication with a divine entity, related terms like 'meditation' focus more on mindfulness and mental clarity, though they can sometimes overlap in practice. 'Supplication' is a more formal term for a humble or earnest request, often used in the context of prayer. 'Worship' is a broader term encompassing reverence, adoration, and service towards a deity, of which prayer can be a component.

사용 참고사항

Prayer is most commonly used in religious or spiritual contexts. While it can be used metaphorically for strong hopes ('praying for rain'), its core meaning involves addressing a divine entity. The act can be formal or informal, depending on the tradition and setting.

자주 하는 실수

Learners might confuse 'prayer' with 'meditation' or 'wish'. Remember that prayer involves a direct address to a higher power, whereas meditation focuses on the mind itself, and a wish is simply a desire.

암기 팁

Think of 'prayer' as a 'prey-er' – someone who earnestly seeks something from a higher power, like an animal seeking safety from a predator.

어원

The word 'prayer' comes from the Old French 'proiere', meaning 'to pray', which itself derives from the Latin 'precari', meaning 'to ask earnestly, entreat'. It is related to 'prex', meaning 'prayer, request'.

문화적 맥락

Prayer is a deeply ingrained practice in many cultures, serving as a way to connect with the sacred, seek solace, express gratitude, and maintain community bonds. Rituals and traditions surrounding prayer vary widely across different societies and faiths.

예시

1

Before the meal, they joined hands for a short prayer of thanks.

everyday
2

The congregation recited the prayer in unison.

formal
3

I've been saying a prayer every night that things get better.

informal
4

The study examined the efficacy of intercessory prayer for patient recovery.

academic

어휘 가족

명사
prayer
동사
pray
형용사
prayerful

자주 쓰는 조합

say a prayer
offer a prayer
private prayer
public prayer

자주 쓰는 구문

say your prayers

answer to a prayer

prayer meeting

자주 혼동되는 단어

prayer vs meditation

Meditation is primarily about focusing the mind or achieving a state of mindfulness, often without direct communication with a deity. Prayer is specifically about communicating with a spiritual entity.

prayer vs wish

A wish is a desire or hope for something to happen. While prayer can include wishes, it is a more formal act of communication with a higher power, often involving devotion or reverence.

문법 패턴

noun + of + noun (prayer of thanks) verb + a + noun (say a prayer) adjective + noun (private prayer, public prayer, silent prayer)

Understand the intent behind prayer

Recognize that prayer is about connection and communication, not just asking for things. Focus on sincerity and the relationship with the divine.

Avoid transactional prayer

Be mindful of treating prayer purely as a transaction ('I'll do this if you give me that'). Genuine prayer often emphasizes humility and trust.

Cultural variations in prayer

Prayer practices differ greatly across cultures and religions. Be respectful of diverse forms and traditions when encountering them.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Choose the best word to complete the sentence.

She closed her eyes and offered a silent ___ for her friend's recovery.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: prayer

The context of communicating with a higher power for a specific intention fits 'prayer' best.

multiple choice

Select the most appropriate synonym for 'prayer' in a religious context.

Which word is the closest synonym for prayer in a formal religious setting?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Supplication

While worship is related, supplication specifically refers to an earnest request, often part of prayer.

sentence building

Arrange the words to form a grammatically correct sentence about prayer.

Arrange: a / gratitude / for / expressed / prayer / her

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: she expressed her gratitude through a prayer

This sentence correctly uses 'prayer' as a means of expressing gratitude.

점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

While both can involve focus and introspection, prayer is specifically directed communication with a deity or higher power. Meditation is typically a practice of mindfulness, focusing on the present moment or clearing the mind, without necessarily addressing a divine entity.

Yes, prayer can be entirely silent and internal. Many people find deep spiritual connection through silent contemplation, visualization, or simply focusing their thoughts and intentions towards the divine.

Primarily, yes. However, the term can sometimes be used metaphorically in secular contexts to express a strong hope or wish for a particular outcome, like 'I'm praying for good weather for the picnic'.

The main purposes include expressing devotion and love, giving thanks, seeking guidance or wisdom, asking for help or intervention (for oneself or others), and seeking forgiveness or reconciliation.

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