A2 noun 중립 #344 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

property

/ˈprɒpərti/

Property means either something you own or a specific characteristic of something.

30초 단어

  • Something owned by a person or group.
  • A special quality or characteristic.
  • Used for things, land, and features.

**Overview**

The word 'property' has two main meanings. The first is about ownership – things that belong to someone, like a house, a car, or even land. This is the most common meaning for learners at the A2 level. The second meaning refers to a characteristic or quality of something, like the color of a shirt or the texture of a fabric. This meaning is also important but might be encountered slightly later.

**Usage Patterns**

'Property' is often used with possessive pronouns (my property, his property) or with articles (a property, the property). When talking about ownership, it's common to hear phrases like 'real estate property' (land and buildings) or 'personal property' (things you own that are not land or buildings). When referring to characteristics, it's used like 'a property of this material' or 'its main property'.

**Common Contexts**

You'll hear 'property' in discussions about buying or selling houses, renting apartments, or talking about what belongs to you. For example, 'They bought a new property in the countryside.' In science or when describing objects, you might hear, 'One important property of water is that it can freeze.'

**Similar Words Comparison**:

  • Belongings: This word refers to things that a person owns, similar to 'personal property,' but it's generally less formal and focuses on smaller, personal items.
  • Possessions: Very similar to belongings, referring to things someone owns. It can sometimes sound a bit more formal than 'belongings.'
  • Characteristic/Quality: These words are synonyms for the second meaning of 'property' – a feature or trait. 'Characteristic' often implies a typical feature, while 'quality' can refer to a level of excellence or a specific attribute.

예시

1

They bought a new property by the sea.

everyday

Hän osti uuden kiinteistön meren rannalta.

2

A key property of this metal is its resistance to rust.

academic

Tämän metallin keskeinen ominaisuus on sen ruosteenkestävyys.

3

Please ensure all your personal property is accounted for.

formal

Varmista, että kaikki henkilökohtainen omaisuutesi on otettu huomioon.

4

Is this your property?

informal

Onko tämä sinun omaisuuttasi?

동의어

possession belonging estate asset quality characteristic

자주 쓰는 조합

real estate property kiinteistöomaisuus
personal property henkilökohtainen omaisuus
a valuable property arvokas kiinteistö/omaisuus
physical property fyysinen ominaisuus

자주 쓰는 구문

private property

yksityisomaisuus

public property

julkisomaisuus

intellectual property

immateriaalioikeus

자주 혼동되는 단어

property vs possession

'Possession' is very similar to 'property' when referring to things owned. However, 'property' often implies a more formal or legal sense of ownership, especially for land or buildings, while 'possession' can refer to any item someone has.

property vs characteristic

'Characteristic' is a synonym for the second meaning of 'property' – a feature or quality. 'Characteristic' is perhaps more common when talking about the typical traits of a person or thing.

문법 패턴

noun + is/was + a/an + property (e.g., The land is a property.) a/an + property + of + noun (e.g., a property of water) possessive + property (e.g., my property, their property)

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word 'property' is versatile. When referring to things owned, it can be countable (a property) or uncountable (his property). Be mindful of the context to distinguish between ownership and characteristics.


자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use 'property' for very small, personal items where 'belongings' or 'possessions' would be more natural. Also, confusing the two main meanings (ownership vs. characteristic) can lead to errors.

Tips

💡

Think Ownership or Feature

When you see or hear 'property,' ask yourself if it's about owning something or describing a feature.

⚠️

Avoid using for general items

While 'property' can mean personal items, it's often used for more significant things like houses or land. For small personal items, 'belongings' or 'possessions' might be better.

🌍

Concept of Ownership

The concept of private property is fundamental in many cultures and legal systems, influencing laws about buying, selling, and inheritance.

어원

The word 'property' comes from the Old French 'propriete,' meaning 'ownership' or 'quality.' This, in turn, derives from the Latin 'proprietas,' meaning 'ownership' or 'peculiarity,' stemming from 'proprius,' meaning 'one's own.'

문화적 맥락

In many societies, the concept of private property is central to economic and social structures, influencing laws, personal wealth, and community development.

암기 팁

Think of a 'proper' place you own, like your house, which is your property. Or, think of a 'proper' feature something has, like its color, which is a property.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

'Property' can refer to large things like houses or land, as well as smaller items. 'Belongings' usually refers to smaller, personal items that someone owns.

Yes, 'property' can also mean a specific quality or characteristic of something, like the color of a paint or the texture of a fabric.

When referring to things owned, 'property' can be used as a singular noun (e.g., 'a valuable property') or as an uncountable noun (e.g., 'That land is his property'). When referring to characteristics, it is usually singular (e.g., 'a key property').

This term specifically refers to land and any buildings on it, like houses or offices.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

The company is responsible for the safety of its employees and its ____.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: b

The sentence is talking about something the company owns or is responsible for, which fits the meaning of 'property' in the context of assets or buildings.

multiple choice

Which sentence uses 'property' correctly?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: b

Option B correctly uses 'property' to refer to a physical asset (a house) that is owned. Option A is incorrect as 'property' isn't used for personality traits. Option C is too informal and 'belongings' or 'possessions' would be better. Option D is acceptable for the characteristic meaning, but 'The house is a valuable property' is a more common A2 usage.

sentence building

property / valuable / a / is / This / land

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: a

This sentence correctly identifies the land as a type of valuable property.

점수: /3

Related Content

Money 관련 단어

revenue

A2

Revenue is the total amount of money that a company or government receives from its activities, such as selling products or collecting taxes. It represents the money coming in before any costs or expenses are subtracted.

microcredor

C1

To microlend is to provide very small, low-interest loans to individuals or small businesses, typically in developing regions, who lack access to traditional banking services. This practice is a key component of microfinance aimed at reducing poverty through entrepreneurship.

sublevery

C1

A secondary or subordinate levy or administrative charge imposed by a local authority within a larger taxing district. It refers to the process or the actual collection of specialized fees intended for local infrastructure or specific community services.

prices

B1

어떤 것을 사기 위해 지불해야 하는 돈의 양을 말해요. 여러 개에 대해 말할 때도 쓰여요.

sen

B2

A monetary unit equal to one hundredth of the main currency in several countries, particularly the Malaysian ringgit, Indonesian rupiah, and historically the Japanese yen. It functions similarly to the 'cent' in dollar-based currencies.

dispendable

C1

사용하거나 소비할 수 있으며, 보유하는 것이 필수적이지 않은 자원이나 금액을 의미해요.

afford

C1

To have enough money or time to be able to do or buy something. In higher-level contexts, it also means to provide, yield, or supply someone with an opportunity, advantage, or a physical view.

barter

C1

Describing a system or transaction where goods or services are exchanged directly for other goods or services without the use of money. It characterizes an economic framework reliant on the mutual needs of trading partners rather than a standardized currency.

bullish

C1

Characterized by optimism and a belief that prices or value will increase, particularly in financial markets. It also describes a person who is confident and aggressive in their pursuit of a goal or positive outcome.

disfundy

C1

Characterized by a persistent and debilitating lack of financial resources or capital. It is typically applied to institutions, public services, or projects that fail to function effectively because they are chronically underfunded.

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