A questionnaire is a systematic tool designed to collect data from a group of people through a standard set of questions.
30초 단어
- A structured list of questions for data collection.
- Used extensively in research, marketing, and feedback gathering.
- Can be completed on paper or via digital platforms.
Overview
A questionnaire is a primary research tool used to collect data from respondents. It consists of a series of inquiries that can be open-ended or closed-ended, allowing researchers to measure attitudes, behaviors, or preferences across a large sample size.
Usage Patterns
In professional and academic settings, the term is used interchangeably with 'survey.' However, technically, a survey is the process of collecting data, while the questionnaire is the physical or digital instrument used to record that data. People 'fill out,' 'complete,' or 'administer' questionnaires.
Common Contexts
You will encounter questionnaires in market research, medical intake forms, customer feedback after a service, and academic social science studies. They are increasingly digital, often distributed via email or web links.
Similar Words Comparison
While 'survey' is broader and can refer to the entire study, 'questionnaire' specifically refers to the list of questions. 'Form' is often used for administrative tasks (like applying for a job), whereas 'questionnaire' implies a data-gathering intent for research purposes.
사용 참고사항
The word is generally formal. While often used in business or research, it is perfectly acceptable in everyday conversation when referring to medical or administrative documents. Always ensure the spelling is correct, as it is a common point of error for learners.
자주 하는 실수
The most common mistake is spelling it 'questionary' or 'questionaire' (missing an 'n'). Also, learners often use the verb 'do' instead of 'fill out' or 'complete', which sounds less natural.
암기 팁
Think of the word 'question' inside the word. You are filling out a 'question-naire' (a collection of questions).
어원
The word comes from the French 'questionnaire', which is derived from 'question'. It entered English usage in the late 19th century to describe formal data collection instruments.
문화적 맥락
In Western business culture, questionnaires are the standard way to measure Net Promoter Scores (NPS) and customer satisfaction. They are seen as a professional way to solicit feedback without direct confrontation.
예시
I had to fill out a long questionnaire at the doctor's office.
everydayTuve que rellenar un largo cuestionario en la consulta del médico.
The researchers distributed the questionnaire to over 500 participants.
academicLos investigadores distribuyeron el cuestionario a más de 500 participantes.
Please complete this short questionnaire to help us improve our services.
formalPor favor, complete este breve cuestionario para ayudarnos a mejorar nuestros servicios.
Did you get that questionnaire about the party planning?
informal¿Recibiste ese cuestionario sobre la planificación de la fiesta?
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
online questionnaire
cuestionario en línea
customer feedback questionnaire
cuestionario de opinión del cliente
자주 혼동되는 단어
A survey is the broader method of research, while a questionnaire is the specific tool used to gather the answers.
A form is typically for administrative purposes like registration, while a questionnaire is for gathering opinions or research data.
문법 패턴
Use verbs like fill out or complete
When talking about doing a questionnaire, use the phrasal verb 'fill out' or the verb 'complete'. Avoid saying 'do a questionnaire' as it sounds less professional.
Do not confuse with questionary
The word 'questionary' is not a standard English word. Always ensure you use the French-derived spelling 'questionnaire'.
Questionnaires in the digital age
In many Western cultures, online questionnaires are the standard for customer satisfaction. Being polite and concise is essential when creating or answering them.
셀프 테스트
Choose the most appropriate verb to complete the sentence.
Please ___ this questionnaire regarding your experience at our hotel today.
To 'fill out' is the standard phrasal verb used for completing forms or questionnaires.
🎉 점수: /1
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Yes, a survey is the overall process of gathering information, while the questionnaire is the specific document containing the questions used to collect that information.
You can say you 'filled out' or 'completed' a questionnaire. Both are common and natural expressions in English.
They are usually formal or neutral in tone. Even if the topic is casual, the structure of a questionnaire implies a methodical approach to gathering data.
No, 'questionary' is considered archaic or incorrect in modern English. Always use 'questionnaire'.
Summary
A questionnaire is a systematic tool designed to collect data from a group of people through a standard set of questions.
- A structured list of questions for data collection.
- Used extensively in research, marketing, and feedback gathering.
- Can be completed on paper or via digital platforms.
Use verbs like fill out or complete
When talking about doing a questionnaire, use the phrasal verb 'fill out' or the verb 'complete'. Avoid saying 'do a questionnaire' as it sounds less professional.
Do not confuse with questionary
The word 'questionary' is not a standard English word. Always ensure you use the French-derived spelling 'questionnaire'.
Questionnaires in the digital age
In many Western cultures, online questionnaires are the standard for customer satisfaction. Being polite and concise is essential when creating or answering them.
예시
4 / 4I had to fill out a long questionnaire at the doctor's office.
Tuve que rellenar un largo cuestionario en la consulta del médico.
The researchers distributed the questionnaire to over 500 participants.
Los investigadores distribuyeron el cuestionario a más de 500 participantes.
Please complete this short questionnaire to help us improve our services.
Por favor, complete este breve cuestionario para ayudarnos a mejorar nuestros servicios.
Did you get that questionnaire about the party planning?
¿Recibiste ese cuestionario sobre la planificación de la fiesta?
