A2 noun 중립 1분 분량

道路

dōro /doːɾo/
Practice it

Dōro refers to a public road or street designed for traffic and transportation.

30초 단어

  • Refers to a public path for vehicles and pedestrians.
  • Commonly used in daily life and formal contexts.
  • Essential for discussing traffic, travel, and urban infrastructure.

概要

「道路」は、人や車両が移動するために作られた公共の土地や施設を指します。アスファルトで舗装されたものから、未舗装の道まで広く含まれます。2) 使用パターン: 「道路を歩く」「道路を渡る」「道路が混んでいる」といった動詞や形容詞と組み合わせて使われます。また、行政的な文脈では「道路法」のように、法律用語の一部としても頻繁に登場します。3) 一般的な文脈: 日常生活では、通勤や通学の経路、あるいはドライブの目的地までのルートを指す際に使います。交通ルールや事故のニュースなど、公共の安全に関わる話題でも不可欠な単語です。4) 類語との比較: 「道（みち）」はより日常的で、山道や小道など物理的な通り道全般を指します。「通り（とおり）」は、街中の特定の通りや、人通りのある場所を指す際に使われます。「道路」はこれらに比べ、公的に整備された交通路というニュアンスが強く、よりフォーマルな響きがあります。

예시

1

この道路はとても広いです。

everyday

This road is very wide.

2

道路の安全を確保する。

formal

Ensure road safety.

3

昨日、道路で財布を拾った。

informal

I found a wallet on the road yesterday.

4

都市計画における道路網の整備。

academic

Development of road networks in urban planning.

자주 쓰는 조합

道路を渡る cross the road
道路が混む the road is congested
道路工事 road construction

자주 쓰는 구문

道路交通法

Road Traffic Act

道路地図

Road map

道路わき

Roadside

자주 혼동되는 단어

道路 vs 道 (michi)

Michi is a general term for any path or street, including mountain trails or metaphorical paths. Dōro is specifically for public, constructed roads.

道路 vs 通り (tōri)

Tōri refers to a specific street or avenue in a city. It focuses on the passage or the thoroughfare aspect.

문법 패턴

道路を[動詞] 道路の[名詞] この道路は[形容詞]

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

Dōro is a neutral to formal noun. It is used in daily conversation but is especially preferred in news, legal, and formal reports. Avoid using it for small, private paths.

자주 하는 실수

Beginners often use 'michi' for everything. Remember that 'dōro' is specifically for public roads where cars and traffic are expected. Using 'dōro' for a small hiking trail sounds unnatural.

Tips

💡

Use Dōro for public infrastructure

When talking about city planning or traffic rules, use 'dōro'. It sounds more professional and specific than just 'michi'.

⚠️

Avoid using Dōro for metaphorical paths

Do not use 'dōro' to describe a life path or a moral way. Use 'michi' for abstract or metaphorical meanings.

🌍

Road maintenance in Japan

Japan has a very high standard for road maintenance. You will often see 'dōro kōji' (road construction) signs around cities.

어원

Derived from the characters '道' (way/path) and '路' (road/route). Both characters reinforce the meaning of a public passage for travel.

문화적 맥락

Roads in Japan are highly regulated. The term 'Dōro Kōtsū Hō' (Road Traffic Act) is a fundamental law every driver must know.

암기 팁

Think of 'Dō' (way) + 'Ro' (path). Imagine a big road construction crew building a Dō-Ro.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

「道」は日常的で非常に広い意味を持ち、比喩的にも使えます。一方、「道路」は交通のための整備された公共施設という硬いニュアンスが強いです。

一般的には「本」を使います。「道路が一本通っている」のように数えます。

「横断歩道を渡る」や「道路を横切る」という表現がよく使われます。

はい、道路法などの法律で定義されており、公的な文脈で非常に頻繁に使用されます。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

車が___を走っている。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 道路

車が走る場所は、一般的に「道路」と呼びます。

점수: /1

Related Content

이 단어를 다른 언어로

सड़क 힌디어 道路 중국어 马路 중국어 自驾游 중국어 路况 중국어 road 영어 도로 한국어

관련 문법 규칙

결국 최악의 꼴이 되다 (~始末だ) C1
가늘고 긴 물건 세기 (~本 hon) A2
단어 네트워크 탐색 (13)

관련 어휘

横断歩道

Pedestrian crossing; a place for pedestrians to cross a road...

 信号

A traffic light used to control the flow of vehicles and ped...

 高速道路

An expressway or highway designed for high-speed travel.

 交差点

intersection

travel 관련 단어

くらい/ぐらい

B1

Particle indicating extent, degree, or 'about/approximately'.

宿泊

B1

The act of staying overnight in a place, such as a hotel or guest house. Essential for IELTS General Task 1 letters regarding travel complaints or bookings.

入場料

B1

The fee paid to enter a place.

入場券

B1

A ticket allowing entry to an event or place.

冒険

B1

Adventure; an exciting or unusual experience.

手頃

B1

Reasonable in price or size; affordable, suitable.

〜の後に

B1

After (a noun or event).

〜の後で

B1

After (time or place), behind.

飛行場

A2

Airport.

航空会社

B1

Airline company.

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