手頃
手頃 30초 만에
- Tegoro means 'reasonable' or 'handy' in terms of price, size, or difficulty.
- It is a na-adjective that implies something is 'just right' for the user.
- Commonly used in shopping to describe affordable but good quality items.
- Avoid using it to describe people's character, as it can sound insulting.
The Japanese word 手頃 (てごろ, tegoro) is a quintessential term used to describe something that is 'just right' in terms of scale, price, or difficulty. Etymologically, it combines '手' (te, hand) and '頃' (koro/goro, approximate time or condition), literally suggesting something that fits perfectly within one's hand or grasp. In modern Japanese, its most common application refers to affordability, but it extends far beyond the wallet to encompass physical size and mental effort.
- Price and Value
- When a Japanese speaker says a price is 'tegoro,' they aren't necessarily saying it is 'cheap' (yasui). Instead, they are implying that the cost is reasonable and provides good value for the quality received. It suggests a price point that doesn't cause hesitation or financial strain for the average consumer.
このレストランは、料理の質に対して値段が非常に手頃です。
(This restaurant's prices are very affordable compared to the quality of the food.)
- Physical Proportions
- The term is frequently used for gadgets, tools, or furniture. A 'tegoro na saizu' (handy size) refers to an object that is neither too bulky to carry nor too small to be useful. It is the 'Goldilocks' of Japanese adjectives—everything is precisely as it should be for the intended purpose.
In social contexts, 'tegoro' can also describe a task or a challenge. A 'tegoro na aite' (a suitable opponent) refers to someone who is at a similar skill level, making a match interesting rather than one-sided. It avoids the negative connotation of 'weak' while acknowledging that the challenge is manageable. The word is deeply rooted in the Japanese aesthetic of 'human scale'—valuing things that harmonize with the human body and daily life without being overwhelming or excessive.
一人暮らしには、このアパートの広さが手頃だ。
(For living alone, the size of this apartment is just right.)
- Psychological Comfort
- Beyond physical attributes, 'tegoro' suggests a lack of intimidation. An 'affordable' hobby is one that doesn't require a massive initial investment, making it accessible and inviting. It lowers the barrier to entry, fostering a sense of approachability.
The versatility of 'tegoro' makes it a staple in advertising. From 'tegoro na kashitsu' (affordable luxury) to 'tegoro na kousei' (handy configuration), marketers use it to appeal to the consumer's desire for practicality and smart spending. It bridges the gap between 'low-cost' and 'high-quality,' positioning a product as a sensible choice for the discerning buyer who refuses to overpay but demands functionality. Understanding 'tegoro' is key to understanding the Japanese middle-class consumer mindset, which prioritizes balance and appropriateness over ostentation.
Using 手頃 (てごろ) correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a 'na-adjective' (keiyou-doushi). This means it usually takes 'na' when modifying a noun or 'ni' when used as an adverb, though its adverbial use is less common than its attributive use. The most frequent pattern is [Noun] + は + [手頃] + だ/です or [手頃] + な + [Noun].
- Modifying Prices
- The most standard usage involves 'price' (nedan) or 'cost' (kakaku). It implies the price is within a range that the speaker finds acceptable and fair.
このカメラは初心者にとって手頃な価格で、機能も充実している。
(This camera is at an affordable price for beginners, and it has plenty of features.)
- Describing Size and Weight
- When talking about physical objects, 'tegoro' emphasizes how well it fits the user's hands or the space available. It is often paired with 'saizu' (size) or 'omosa' (weight).
持ち運びに手頃な大きさのノートパソコンを探しています。
(I am looking for a laptop that is a handy size for carrying around.)
Another common structure is using it to describe a target or a goal. If a task is 'tegoro,' it means it is achievable without excessive stress. This is often used in work environments or when choosing a project. It suggests the level of difficulty is perfectly matched to the person's current ability.
これは週末にやるには手頃な仕事だ。
(This is a manageable job to do over the weekend.)
- Comparative Use
- You can use 'tegoro' to compare options. When faced with a luxury item and a budget item, the middle-ground option that balances both is the 'tegoro' choice.
もっと手頃なものはありませんか?
(Don't you have something more affordable/suitable?)
Finally, 'tegoro' can be used with distance or time. A 'tegoro na kyori' (reasonable distance) might be a 10-minute walk—not too far to be tiring, but far enough to be a good bit of exercise. In all these cases, the word emphasizes a sense of 'fit' between the subject and the human experience. It is a word of harmony and pragmatism, reflecting a desire for things to be 'just right' for the context at hand.
You will encounter 手頃 (てごろ) in a variety of real-world environments, ranging from high-street shopping to professional business meetings. It is a polite, neutral, and highly useful term that fits into many registers of speech. Because it carries a nuance of 'reasonableness,' it is preferred in situations where 'yasui' (cheap) might sound a bit blunt or even negative.
- Retail and Sales
- Shop assistants frequently use 'tegoro' when recommending products to customers. It is a persuasive word because it validates the customer's budget while maintaining the product's image of quality. You'll see it on signs in department stores like Isetan or Takashimaya, especially during sales seasons.
「こちらの商品は、品質も良く、お値段も手頃でおすすめですよ。」
('This product is high quality and the price is reasonable, so I recommend it.')
- Real Estate and Housing
- In the competitive Japanese housing market, 'tegoro' is a buzzword for apartments that are well-located and reasonably priced. Real estate agents use it to describe properties that are perfect for young professionals or students who need a functional space without the luxury price tag.
駅からの距離も近く、家賃も手頃な物件ですね。
(It's a property that is close to the station and has a reasonable rent.)
In tech reviews and lifestyle blogs, 'tegoro' is used to categorize gadgets. A smartphone might be described as 'tegoro' if it offers flagship-like features at a mid-range price. It is the go-to word for 'value for money' in the Japanese tech community. Similarly, in food blogs, a 'tegoro na ranchi' (affordable lunch) is a popular topic, referring to meals that feel like a treat but cost less than 1,500 yen.
このタブレットは、子供の学習用に手頃な性能だ。
(This tablet has a suitable level of performance for a child's study.)
- Daily Conversations
- Friends discussing vacation plans or weekend activities will use 'tegoro' to find a consensus on what to do. 'Tegoro na kyanpu-jou' (a suitable campsite) or 'tegoro na dorai-bu kousu' (a manageable driving course) are common phrases used to plan outings that everyone can enjoy without overextending themselves.
Ultimately, 'tegoro' is a word that signals pragmatism. Whether you are in a boardroom or a boutique, using this word shows that you are thinking about the practical balance between cost, size, and utility. It is a word of the 'middle way,' reflecting a cultural appreciation for things that are accessible and well-suited to the task at hand.
While 手頃 (てごろ) is a highly useful word, English speakers often trip up by treating it as a direct synonym for 'cheap' or by using it in contexts where a different 'suitability' word would be more appropriate. Understanding the boundaries of 'tegoro' is essential for natural-sounding Japanese.
- Mistake 1: Confusing 'Tegoro' with 'Yasui' (Cheap)
- 'Yasui' simply means the price is low. 'Tegoro' means the price is *reasonable for what you get*. If a luxury watch is on sale for $500 instead of $2,000, it is 'tegoro' (affordable luxury), but it is certainly not 'yasui' (cheap) in an absolute sense. Using 'yasui' for everything can sometimes sound a bit 'cheap' itself—as if you only care about the lowest price.
❌ このダイヤの指輪はとても安いですね。
✅ このダイヤの指輪は、この質なら手頃ですね。
(The second version implies a sophisticated understanding of value.)
- Mistake 2: Using 'Tegoro' to Describe People
- Be very careful here. While you can describe an opponent in a game as 'tegoro na aite' (a well-matched opponent), describing a romantic interest or a colleague as 'tegoro' can be insulting. It suggests they are 'convenient' or 'easy to handle.' Use 'tekisetsu' (appropriate) or 'fusawashii' (suitable/worthy) for people instead.
Another common error is using 'tegoro' when you actually mean 'convenient' (benri). While a 'tegoro' tool is convenient because of its size, 'tegoro' focuses on the *fit* and *scale*, while 'benri' focuses on the *utility* and *ease of use*. For example, a 24-hour convenience store is 'benri,' but it's not 'tegoro' (unless you're talking about the price of their snacks).
❌ このアプリはとても手頃です。
✅ このアプリはとても便利です。
(Apps are rarely described as 'tegoro' unless you mean the subscription price.)
- Mistake 3: Over-relying on 'Tegoro' for Abstract Concepts
- 'Tegoro' works best for things you can physically grasp or prices you can pay. For abstract concepts like 'an appropriate time' or 'a suitable solution,' use 'tekisetsu' (appropriate) or 'tekitou' (suitable/proper). Using 'tegoro' for a solution to a complex political problem would sound strangely physical and out of place.
Lastly, watch the particles. Remember that 'tegoro' is a na-adjective. Learners often forget the 'na' when connecting it to a noun. It's 'tegoro NA nedan,' not 'tegoro NO nedan.' While 'no' is sometimes used in very specific poetic contexts, 'na' is the standard grammatical requirement in 99% of daily Japanese.
To truly master 手頃 (てごろ), you must know how it stacks up against its synonyms. Japanese is a language of nuance, and choosing the right 'suitability' word can change the entire tone of your sentence. Here is a breakdown of the most common alternatives.
- リーズナブル (Reasonable)
- Borrowed from English, 'riizunaburu' is almost identical to 'tegoro' when discussing price. However, it is slightly more modern and is almost *exclusively* used for costs. You wouldn't use it to describe the size of a hammer or the difficulty of a task. It sounds a bit more 'business-like' or 'trendy.'
- 手近 (Tejika)
- Also using the 'hand' (te) kanji, 'tejika' means 'nearby' or 'close at hand.' While 'tegoro' means something is a good fit, 'tejika' simply means it's physically close or easy to reach. Use 'tejika' when you're grabbing the nearest tool, regardless of whether it's the perfect size.
Comparison:
1. 手近な材料で作る (Cook with ingredients close at hand.)
2. 手頃な材料を買う (Buy ingredients at a reasonable price.)
- 適当 (Tekitou)
- This is a tricky one. 'Tekitou' can mean 'appropriate' or 'suitable,' but in casual speech, it often means 'half-hearted' or 'random.' If you say a price is 'tekitou,' people might think you just guessed it. 'Tegoro' is always a positive judgment of value and fit.
- 安価 (Anka)
- This is a formal version of 'yasui' (cheap). It is used in newspapers, technical reports, and formal business. While 'tegoro' suggests a subjective 'good deal,' 'anka' is an objective statement that the price is low. You'll see 'anka na roudouryoku' (low-cost labor) in economics, but never 'tegoro na roudouryoku.'
Comparison:
1. 手頃なワイン (A wine that is a good value for the price.)
2. 安価なワイン (A low-priced/cheap wine.)
Expanding your vocabulary with these alternatives allows you to express exactly *why* something is suitable. Are you impressed by the price-to-quality ratio? Use 'tegoro.' Are you talking about a budget-friendly option in a professional context? Use 'riizunaburu.' By choosing correctly, you demonstrate a deep understanding of Japanese social and linguistic registers.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
In the past, 'tegoro' was often used by samurai to describe a sword that was perfectly balanced for their height and strength. Today, we use the same word for smartphones and lunch sets!
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'ro' like a hard English 'R'. It should be a light flap.
- Stretching the 'o' sounds like 'te-goh-roh'. Keep them short.
- Adding a stress on the 'go'. Japanese pitch is different from English stress.
- Confusing 'tegoro' with 'te-guro' (hand-black, which isn't a word).
- Forgetting the 'na' when using it as an adjective.
난이도
The kanji are common (N4 level), but the nuance takes some practice to master.
Easy to write, but remember it is a na-adjective.
Very common in daily life; once you learn the 'nedan' collocation, it's easy to use.
Frequently heard in shops and advertisements.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Na-Adjective Modifying Nouns
手頃な価格 (Tegoro NA kakaku)
Na-Adjective + Desu
この店は手頃です。 (Kono mise wa tegoro desu.)
Ni to form Adverbs
手頃に切る (Tegoro NI kiru - Cut into handy pieces)
Te-form for connecting
手頃で便利だ (Tegoro DE benri da - Reasonable and convenient)
Comparison using 'yori'
これより手頃なもの (Something more affordable than this)
수준별 예문
このパンは手頃な値段です。
This bread is a reasonable price.
Uses 'na' to connect the adjective to the noun 'nedan' (price).
手頃なノートを買いました。
I bought an affordable notebook.
Shows 'tegoro' modifying 'noto' (notebook).
そのペンは手頃ですね。
That pen is affordable, isn't it?
Uses 'desu ne' to seek agreement.
手頃なプレゼントを探しています。
I am looking for a reasonable gift.
Standard 'sagashite imasu' (looking for) pattern.
このバッグは手頃だ。
This bag is affordable.
Uses the plain form 'da'.
手頃な傘がありますか?
Is there an affordable umbrella?
Question form using 'arimasu ka'.
リンゴが手頃な価格でした。
The apples were at a reasonable price.
Past tense 'deshita'.
これは手頃でいいですね。
This is affordable and good.
Uses the 'te-form' of a na-adjective to connect ideas.
一人暮らしに手頃なサイズのアパートです。
It's an apartment of a handy size for living alone.
Uses 'ni' to indicate the purpose (living alone).
このカメラは重さが手頃です。
This camera's weight is just right.
Topic marker 'wa' focuses on 'omosa' (weight).
手頃な料金で泊まれるホテルを探す。
Find a hotel where you can stay at a reasonable rate.
Modifies 'ryoukin' (fee/rate) and uses a potential verb 'tomareru'.
毎日の練習に手頃な長さの曲です。
It's a song of a suitable length for daily practice.
Modifies 'nagasa' (length).
手頃なランチセットを食べました。
I ate a reasonably priced lunch set.
Common phrase 'ranchi setto'.
この靴は歩くのに手頃だ。
These shoes are suitable for walking.
Uses 'no ni' to indicate the activity.
手頃な厚さの本を読みました。
I read a book of a manageable thickness.
Modifies 'atsusa' (thickness).
初心者には手頃な難易度です。
It's a suitable difficulty level for beginners.
Uses 'ni wa' for 'as for/for'.
週末の掃除には手頃な仕事量ですね。
It's a manageable amount of work for weekend cleaning.
Modifies 'shigotoryou' (workload).
この山はハイキングに手頃な高さだ。
This mountain is a suitable height for hiking.
Uses 'ni' to show suitability for hiking.
手頃な相手が見つからず、練習ができない。
I can't find a suitable opponent, so I can't practice.
Uses 'aite' to mean opponent/partner.
予算内で手頃な物件が見つかりました。
I found a suitable property within the budget.
Uses 'yusan-nai' (within budget).
手頃な距離にスーパーがあるので便利です。
It's convenient because there is a supermarket at a reasonable distance.
Modifies 'kyori' (distance).
このソフトは、個人の趣味には手頃な機能だ。
This software has suitable features for a personal hobby.
Modifies 'kinou' (features/functions).
もっと手頃な方法で解決しましょう。
Let's solve it using a more manageable method.
Modifies 'houhou' (method).
手頃な値段の割に、とても美味しいです。
Considering the reasonable price, it is very delicious.
Uses 'no wari ni' (considering/despite).
新入社員に任せるには、手頃な難しさの課題だ。
It is a task of suitable difficulty to entrust to a new employee.
Uses 'ni makaseru ni wa' (to entrust to...).
都会の喧騒を忘れるには、手頃な田舎町です。
It's a suitable countryside town for forgetting the hustle and bustle of the city.
Abstract usage of 'suitability'.
手頃な贅沢として、週末は高級なパンを買う。
As an affordable luxury, I buy high-end bread on weekends.
Uses 'toshite' (as).
この投資信託は、初心者にも手頃なリスクだと言える。
This investment trust can be said to have a manageable risk even for beginners.
Professional context involving 'risuku' (risk).
手頃な価格帯の製品を増やす戦略をとる。
We will take a strategy of increasing products in the affordable price range.
Uses 'kakakutai' (price range).
彼の提案は、今の我々には手頃な解決策ではない。
His proposal is not a manageable solution for us right now.
Negative form 'de wa nai'.
手頃な大きさに切り分けてから、調理してください。
Please cut it into handy-sized pieces before cooking.
Adverbial use 'ni' with 'kiri-wakeru'.
手頃な知名度があるタレントを起用する。
We will hire a celebrity with a suitable level of recognition.
Abstract use with 'chinmaido' (recognition/fame).
現代社会において、手頃な人間関係を維持するのは難しい。
In modern society, it is difficult to maintain manageable human relationships.
Philosophical use regarding relationships.
この政策は、国民にとって手頃な負担とは言い難い。
It is hard to say that this policy is a manageable burden for the citizens.
Uses 'to wa ii-gatai' (hard to say that...).
手頃な価格設定が、この商品の爆発的ヒットの要因だ。
The reasonable pricing is the factor behind this product's explosive hit.
Uses 'kakaku settei' (pricing/price setting).
都市開発において、手頃なスケール感を保つことが重要だ。
In urban development, it is important to maintain a sense of manageable scale.
Uses 'sukeru-kan' (sense of scale).
手頃な分量の情報を、適切なタイミングで提供する。
Provide a manageable amount of information at the appropriate timing.
Modifies 'bunryou' (amount/quantity).
その事件は、週刊誌にとって手頃なネタになった。
That incident became a handy story/material for the weekly magazines.
Slightly cynical use of 'neta' (material/story).
手頃な空地を見つけては、子供たちが遊んでいる。
Whenever they find a suitable vacant lot, children are playing.
Uses 'mitsukete wa' (whenever they find...).
手頃な成功に甘んじることなく、さらなる高みを目指す。
Without being content with easy success, aim for even greater heights.
Uses 'amanjiru koto naku' (without being content with).
技術の進歩は、かつて特権的だった贅沢を、大衆にとって手頃な日常へと変貌させた。
Technological progress has transformed luxuries that were once privileged into a manageable daily routine for the masses.
Sophisticated historical/sociological analysis.
手頃な真理を求める大衆心理が、複雑な社会問題を矮小化させている。
The mass psychology of seeking manageable truths is trivializing complex social issues.
Critique of intellectual laziness using 'tegoro'.
建築家は、冷徹な機能美の中に、手頃な温もりをいかに共存させるかに腐心した。
The architect struggled with how to make a manageable warmth coexist within a cold functional beauty.
Aesthetic discussion with 'fushin shita' (struggled/labored).
情報の洪水の中で、我々は手頃な物語に飛びつき、本質を見失いがちである。
In a flood of information, we tend to jump at manageable narratives and lose sight of the essence.
Metaphorical use in the context of information theory.
手頃な絶望と手頃な希望が交錯する、現代の空虚な風景を描写する。
Describe the empty landscape of modern times, where manageable despair and manageable hope intersect.
Literary/existential usage.
その作家の文体は、手頃な親しみやすさを装いつつ、深淵な哲学を内包している。
That author's style, while feigning a manageable accessibility, contains profound philosophy.
Literary criticism.
グローバル資本主義は、あらゆる文化を手頃なコンテンツへと収斂させていく。
Global capitalism converges all cultures into manageable content.
Socio-economic critique.
手頃な妥協点を見出すことが、外交における究極のリアリズムである。
Finding a manageable compromise is the ultimate realism in diplomacy.
Political theory application.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— The price is also reasonable. Often used in polite sales talk.
質が良く、お値段もお手頃です。
— At a suitable point/place. Used to suggest stopping or choosing a middle ground.
手頃なところで切り上げましょう。
— Starting from the affordable/suitable ones.
まずは手頃なものから試してみる。
— An affordable luxury. Something slightly fancy but not excessive.
週末の手頃な贅沢を楽しむ。
— To make something a handy size (e.g., cutting food).
肉を手頃な大きさに切る。
— Reasonable pricing strategy.
手頃な値段設定が人気の秘密だ。
— A suitable gift that isn't too burdensome.
手頃なギフトを選んで送る。
— A manageable amount of exercise.
健康のために手頃な運動を続ける。
— A handy way to kill time.
スマホゲームは手頃な暇つぶしだ。
— The affordable price range.
このブランドは手頃な価格帯だ。
자주 혼동되는 단어
Yasui is just 'cheap.' Tegoro is 'reasonable/handy.' Tegoro is more positive about the quality.
Benri is 'convenient.' Tegoro is 'suitable/handy in size or price.' A tool is tegoro because of its size, but benri because of what it does.
Tegaru means 'easy/simple' to do. Tegoro means 'just right' in scale/price. You make a 'tegaru' meal, but you buy it at a 'tegoro' price.
관용어 및 표현
— A well-matched opponent or partner.
彼は私にとって手頃な相手だ。
Neutral— To settle something in a simple or affordable way.
夕食を手頃に済ませる。
Casual— To reach a compromise at a reasonable point.
交渉は手頃なところで手を打った。
Business/Neutral— An easy prey (metaphorical).
彼は詐欺師の手頃な餌食になった。
Literary/Negative— A manageable goal.
まずは手頃な目標を立てよう。
Neutral— Handy materials or a 'handy excuse/topic'.
それは週刊誌の手頃な材料だ。
Neutral— A handy means of transportation (like a bicycle).
自転車は近所の移動に手頃な足だ。
Casual— A perfect/handy example.
これは手頃な見本になります。
Neutral— A manageable burden (often ironic).
この責任は、彼には手頃な重荷だ。
Literary— A person of suitable capacity/talent (rare).
彼はリーダーとして手頃な器だ。
Formal혼동하기 쉬운
Both start with 'Te' (Hand).
Tejika is physical proximity (close by). Tegoro is suitability (just right). You use a 'tejika' dictionary because it's on the desk, but it might not be 'tegoro' (too big/heavy).
手近な紙にメモする (Write a memo on a nearby piece of paper).
Both mean 'suitable.'
Tekitou is more general and can mean 'random.' Tegoro is specifically about scale, price, or difficulty fitting the user.
適当な服を着る (Put on some suitable/random clothes).
Both mean 'appropriate.'
Souou is formal and often relates to status or ability. Tegoro is more about daily practicality and price.
身分に相応した生活 (A life appropriate to one's status).
Both relate to low prices.
Kakakuyasu (or Kakuyasu) means 'dirt cheap' or 'bargain.' Tegoro means 'fair and reasonable.'
格安スマホ (Budget/Bargain smartphone).
Both start with 'Te'.
Tegiwa refers to how skillfully or quickly someone performs a task. It has nothing to do with price or size.
料理の手際がいい (Good at cooking skillfully/efficiently).
문장 패턴
[Noun] は 手頃 です。
このペンは手頃です。
手頃な [Noun] を [Verb]。
手頃なノートを買いました。
[Activity] に 手頃な [Noun] です。
練習に手頃な曲です。
[Noun] にとって 手頃な [Noun] だ。
学生にとって手頃な価格だ。
手頃な [Noun] とは 言い難い。
手頃な負担とは言い難い。
手頃な [Noun] へと 変貌させる。
手頃な日常へと変貌させる。
手頃な [Noun] の 割に [Result]。
手頃な価格の割に質がいい。
もっと 手頃な [Noun] は ありますか?
もっと手頃なバッグはありますか?
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
관련
사용법
Very common in retail, real estate, and daily conversation about value.
-
Using 'tegoro no' instead of 'tegoro na'.
→
手頃な価格
Tegoro is a na-adjective, so it requires 'na' to modify nouns.
-
Describing a person's character as 'tegoro'.
→
優しい人 / 親しみやすい人
'Tegoro' for people implies they are 'easy' or 'convenient' in a negative way.
-
Using 'tegoro' for 'convenient' software.
→
便利なソフト
'Tegoro' focuses on size/price/difficulty, not general utility. Use 'benri' for software functions.
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Pronouncing it as 'te-goro' with an English 'R'.
→
Te-go-ro (tapped R)
The Japanese 'R' is a flap, similar to the 'dd' in 'ladder'.
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Using 'tegoro' for something that is simply low quality.
→
安物 (yasumono)
'Tegoro' implies good value. If something is just cheap and bad, don't use 'tegoro'.
팁
The 'Na' Rule
Always remember '手頃な' (tegoro na) before a noun. It's a common mistake to say 'tegoro no' or just 'tegoro'.
Shopping Pro
Use 'tegoro' when talking to shop staff. It makes you sound like a savvy shopper who knows the value of things.
Synonym Swap
If you are writing a report, swap 'tegoro' for 'anka' (low price) to sound more professional and objective.
Gift Giving
When choosing a gift, aim for 'tegoro.' In Japan, a gift that is too expensive can actually be a burden for the recipient.
Size Matters
Don't just use it for price! Use it for the weight of a laptop or the size of a frying pan. It's very natural.
Kanji Hint
Think of the kanji '手' (hand). If it fits your hand, it's 'tegoro.' This works for both size and price (fitting your wallet's 'hand').
Avoid People
Never call your date 'tegoro.' It sounds like you're saying they are 'easy' or just 'convenient.' Stick to objects and prices.
Business Goals
Use 'tegoro' to describe 'manageable' goals in meetings. It sounds realistic and practical.
Adverbial Use
You can use '手頃に' (tegoro ni) when telling someone how to cut vegetables or prepare materials.
Ads and Signs
Look for 'お手頃価格' on supermarket flyers. It's one of the most common phrases in Japanese advertising.
암기하기
기억법
Think of 'Te' (Hand) and 'Goro' (Around/Goal). If something is 'Tegoro,' it's 'Around your Hand'—easy to reach, easy to hold, and easy to pay for.
시각적 연상
Imagine holding a small, perfectly sized camera in your hand. It feels light, fits your palm, and you didn't pay too much for it. That feeling is 'tegoro.'
Word Web
챌린지
Go to a Japanese online store (like Amazon JP or Rakuten) and find three items you think are 'tegoro.' Write a sentence for each using '手頃な価格'.
어원
Formed from the kanji 手 (hand) and 頃 (approximate time/condition/state). It dates back to the Edo period or earlier.
원래 의미: Literally 'fitting in the hand' or 'the state of the hand.' It referred to tools or weapons that were the perfect size for one's grip.
Japonic (Native Japanese origin/Yamato Kotoba).문화적 맥락
Avoid using 'tegoro' for people unless it's a sports opponent. Describing a person as 'tegoro' can imply they are 'easy' in a sexual or derogatory way.
English speakers often say 'reasonable' or 'affordable.' 'Tegoro' covers both but adds the physical 'handy' nuance that 'reasonable' lacks.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Shopping for clothes
- 手頃な値段ですね。
- サイズが手頃です。
- 手頃なものを見せてください。
- デザインも手頃でいい。
Real Estate
- 手頃な物件はありますか?
- 家賃が手頃だ。
- 広さが手頃です。
- 駅から手頃な距離です。
Cooking
- 手頃な大きさに切る。
- 手頃な材料で作る。
- 手頃な分量を入れる。
- 手頃な火加減にする。
Sports/Games
- 手頃な相手と練習する。
- 難易度が手頃だ。
- 手頃な目標を立てる。
- 手頃な重さのラケット。
Travel
- 手頃なホテルに泊まる。
- 手頃なプランを選ぶ。
- 手頃な距離の観光地。
- 手頃な予算で旅行する。
대화 시작하기
"「最近、手頃な値段で美味しいお店を見つけましたか?」 (Have you found any affordable and delicious shops lately?)"
"「新しいパソコンを買いたいんですが、手頃なものはどれだと思いますか?」 (I want to buy a new PC; which one do you think is a reasonable option?)"
"「このバッグ、手頃なサイズで使いやすそうじゃないですか?」 (Doesn't this bag look easy to use with its handy size?)"
"「手頃な運動として、散歩を始めるのはどう思いますか?」 (What do you think about starting walking as a manageable form of exercise?)"
"「一人暮らしをするなら、どのくらいの広さが手頃だと思いますか?」 (If you live alone, what size do you think is just right?)"
일기 주제
今日買ったもので、一番『手頃』だと思ったものは何ですか?その理由も書いてください。 (What was the most 'reasonable' thing you bought today? Write the reason too.)
あなたにとって『手頃な贅沢』とは何ですか?詳しく説明してください。 (What is an 'affordable luxury' for you? Explain in detail.)
最近始めた趣味は、手頃な難易度ですか?それとも難しいですか? (Is the hobby you started recently at a manageable difficulty level, or is it hard?)
将来住みたい家の『手頃なサイズ』について書いてみましょう。 (Write about the 'ideal size' of the house you want to live in in the future.)
仕事や勉強で『手頃な目標』を立てることのメリットは何だと思いますか? (What do you think are the benefits of setting 'manageable goals' in work or study?)
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Generally, no. It's safe only for sports opponents ('tegoro na aite'). Using it for friends or partners can imply they are 'easy' or 'convenient' in a negative way. Use 'tekisetsu' or 'yasashii' instead.
Yes. 'Yasui' can sometimes sound like the item is low-quality. 'Tegoro' implies the item has good value and the price is fair, making it a more sophisticated choice in conversation.
'Riizunaburu' is used almost exclusively for prices. 'Tegoro' is more versatile and can describe physical size, weight, and difficulty levels as well.
It is a na-adjective. You must use 'na' when it modifies a noun, like 'tegoro na saizu' (handy size).
Yes! It is very common in real estate to describe an 'affordable' or 'appropriately sized' house as 'tegoro na bukken'.
You can say 'tegoro de wa nai' or 'tegoro ja nai' (casual). If something is too expensive, 'takasugiru' is more common.
Not necessarily. It means 'reasonable for the quality.' A $100 steak might be 'tegoro' if it usually costs $200, but it is not 'yasui' (cheap).
Rarely. For 'an appropriate time,' 'tekisetsu na jiki' is better. However, you can use it for 'a reasonable duration' (tegoro na jikan).
It's the polite version of 'tegoro.' You will see it on store signs ('o-tegoro kakaku') to make the offer sound more inviting and respectful to the customer.
Yes. 'Tegoro na bunryou' means a portion size that is just right—not too much, not too little.
셀프 테스트 200 질문
Write a sentence using '手頃な価格' to describe a phone.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a handy-sized bag using '手頃'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Ask a shop clerk if they have something more affordable.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a manageable task.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use '手頃な相手' in a sentence about a game.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a restaurant's price using '手頃'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write about an affordable luxury you enjoy.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a manageable distance to a park.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain why you chose a certain apartment.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use '手頃な大きさに切る' in a cooking instruction.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a book's difficulty as manageable for a beginner.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a formal sentence about a product's price.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a manageable workload.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use '手頃' to describe a manageable risk in investment.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write about finding a suitable property.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a celebrity with a suitable level of fame.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using '手頃なところで手を打つ'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a manageable goal for the new year.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write about the importance of 'human scale' in design.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use '手頃な親しみやすさ' in a literary context.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say 'This is a reasonable price' in Japanese.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Ask 'Do you have a more affordable one?'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a bag as 'handy size'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'The difficulty is just right.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Tell someone to cut vegetables into 'handy sizes'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'It's a manageable task for me.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'The rent is affordable.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'He is a well-matched opponent.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'I'm looking for a reasonable gift.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'This camera is reasonable and good.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Explain that a mountain is 'good for hiking'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'Let's stop at a suitable point.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Mention an 'affordable luxury'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'The distance is just right.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'The workload is manageable.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'The risk is manageable.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Ask if a property is affordable.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'The thickness is just right.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'The weight is just right.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'I like this reasonable price.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen and identify the word: 'Kono kakaku wa tegoro desu ne.'
Identify the meaning: 'Tegoro na saizu no kaban.'
Identify the context: 'Nedan ga tegoro de ureshii.'
Identify the word: '初心者には手頃な難易度です。'
What is being cut? 'Tegoro na ookisa ni kitte kudasai.'
True or False: The speaker is happy with the price. 'Tegoro na nedan deshita.'
Identify the word: 'Tegoro na aite ga inai.'
Identify the context: 'Tegoro na bukken ga mitsukatta.'
Identify the word: 'O-tegoro kakaku de go-teiki.'
Identify the meaning: 'Tegoro na zeitaku.'
Identify the word: 'Tegoro na kyori ni aru.'
Identify the context: 'Tegoro na ryouri.'
True or False: The speaker wants something cheaper. 'Motto tegoro na mono wa?'
Identify the word: 'Tegoro na shigotoryou.'
Identify the meaning: 'Tegoro na nan'ido.'
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
手頃 (tegoro) is the ultimate 'Goldilocks' word in Japanese. It describes things that aren't too expensive, too big, or too hard, but are perfectly suited to your current needs. Example: '手頃な価格' (a reasonable price).
- Tegoro means 'reasonable' or 'handy' in terms of price, size, or difficulty.
- It is a na-adjective that implies something is 'just right' for the user.
- Commonly used in shopping to describe affordable but good quality items.
- Avoid using it to describe people's character, as it can sound insulting.
The 'Na' Rule
Always remember '手頃な' (tegoro na) before a noun. It's a common mistake to say 'tegoro no' or just 'tegoro'.
Shopping Pro
Use 'tegoro' when talking to shop staff. It makes you sound like a savvy shopper who knows the value of things.
Synonym Swap
If you are writing a report, swap 'tegoro' for 'anka' (low price) to sound more professional and objective.
Gift Giving
When choosing a gift, aim for 'tegoro.' In Japan, a gift that is too expensive can actually be a burden for the recipient.
예시
このスーパーには手頃な価格の商品がたくさんあります。
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