B1 Noun (plural) #6 가장 일반적인 4분 분량

reams

A ream is a large amount of paper or written work.

Explanation at your level:

A ream is a big pile of paper. Usually, it is 500 sheets. You buy paper in reams at the store. If you have many papers, you can say you have 'reams of paper'. It is a very useful word for school or work.

When you have a very large amount of paper or writing, you can say you have reams of it. For example, if you are a student, you might have reams of notes for your exam. It is a common word in offices and schools.

The word reams is used to describe a large quantity of written information. While it literally means 500 sheets of paper, we often use it to talk about paperwork that feels endless. You might say, 'I have reams of documents to read,' which means you have a lot of work to do.

In professional contexts, reams is a great way to describe excessive documentation or data. It carries a nuance of being overwhelmed. For instance, 'The project required reams of research' suggests the work was very detailed and extensive. It is more descriptive than just saying 'a lot of'.

Using reams allows for a more sophisticated description of volume in academic or bureaucratic settings. It often implies a sense of tedium or the sheer weight of information. When you describe a legal case as involving 'reams of evidence,' you are highlighting the complexity and the massive scale of the documentation involved in the process.

The term reams functions as a powerful figurative noun that bridges the gap between physical measurement and abstract volume. Its etymological roots in trade bundles inform its modern usage, where it implies not just quantity, but a sense of 'bundled' or 'contained' complexity. In literary or high-level academic discourse, it is used to characterize the overwhelming nature of modern information production, contrasting the physical limitations of paper with the seemingly infinite nature of the data it represents.

30초 단어

  • A ream is 500 sheets of paper.
  • Figuratively, it means a huge amount of text.
  • Commonly used to describe paperwork.
  • Always use the plural 'reams' for the figurative meaning.

When you hear the word reams, you might first think of the office supply closet. It is the standard unit for selling paper, where one ream equals exactly 500 sheets. It is a very specific measurement that has been around for centuries.

However, in casual conversation, we often use the word figuratively. If someone says they have reams of paperwork to finish, they aren't necessarily counting the sheets. They are emphasizing that the pile is massive, overwhelming, and seemingly endless. It is a great way to express that you are buried under a mountain of tasks or information.

Using this word adds a bit of color to your English. Instead of just saying 'a lot of paper,' saying 'reams' paints a picture of a busy office or a student drowning in research notes. It is a word that carries a sense of weight and volume, making it perfect for describing bureaucracy or heavy academic workloads.

The word reams has a fascinating journey through history. It comes from the Old French word raime, which itself likely traces back to the Arabic word rizma, meaning 'a bundle' or 'a bale.' This makes sense, as paper was originally traded in bundled packages.

During the Middle Ages, as paper became more common in Europe, the term became standardized. By the time it entered Middle English, it was firmly associated with the paper trade. It is a classic example of a technical measurement word that eventually spilled over into general language.

Interestingly, the number of sheets in a ream wasn't always 500. Depending on the era and the type of paper, a ream could sometimes be 480 or even 516 sheets. It wasn't until modern manufacturing standards took over that 500 became the 'official' number we recognize today. It is a cool reminder that even our most boring office supplies have a deep, global history rooted in international trade.

You will most often hear reams used in professional or academic settings. It is a common way to complain about paperwork or bureaucracy. For example, 'I had to sign reams of documents to get the loan approved.'

It is almost always used in the plural form when referring to the figurative 'large amount.' You wouldn't typically say 'a ream of information' unless you were being very literal about the physical paper. It is a slightly formal word, so you might not use it in a text to a friend, but it is perfect for a workplace email or a discussion about a project.

Common collocations include 'reams of data,' 'reams of copy,' and 'reams of notes.' These phrases help emphasize that the information is not just large, but perhaps a bit tedious or exhausting to deal with. It is a word that implies a sense of 'too much' rather than just 'a lot.'

While 'reams' itself is often used in an idiomatic way, there are several ways to phrase it for impact:

  • Reams of red tape: Refers to excessive bureaucracy. Example: We spent hours fighting through reams of red tape to get the permit.
  • Write reams: To produce a huge amount of text. Example: The author can write reams on the history of coffee.
  • Buried in reams: Feeling overwhelmed by paperwork. Example: I am buried in reams of reports this week.
  • Reams of evidence: A large collection of proof. Example: The lawyer presented reams of evidence to the jury.
  • Endless reams: Emphasizing the never-ending nature of a task. Example: She faced endless reams of forms at the embassy.

Grammatically, reams is a plural noun. In American English, it is pronounced /riːmz/, and the British pronunciation is identical. The 's' at the end is voiced, sounding like a 'z' because of the preceding 'm' sound.

It is almost always used with the plural verb form. You would say 'The reams were heavy' rather than 'The reams was heavy.' When used as a measurement, it acts like a collective noun. You can say 'a ream of paper' (singular) or 'two reams of paper' (plural).

Rhyming words include teams, beams, dreams, schemes, and streams. These are all great for remembering the pronunciation! Stress is straightforward as it is a single-syllable word, so the emphasis is always on the main vowel sound.

Fun Fact

It once referred to any bundle of goods, not just paper!

Examples by Level

1

I bought two reams of paper.

bought = purchased

plural count

2

The printer needs more reams.

needs = requires

plural noun

3

I have reams of paper.

reams = lots

simple subject

4

He uses many reams.

many = a lot

quantifier

5

The store sells reams.

sells = offers

verb agreement

6

We need five reams.

five = number

number usage

7

Where are the reams?

where = location

question

8

These are new reams.

new = fresh

demonstrative

1

I have reams of homework to do.

2

The office ordered ten reams of paper.

3

She printed reams of reports.

4

He is buried in reams of notes.

5

The printer is out of reams.

6

We need more reams for the project.

7

I found reams of old letters.

8

The shelf holds many reams.

1

The lawyer provided reams of documentation.

2

I had to read reams of data for the meeting.

3

He wrote reams of poetry in his youth.

4

The company wasted reams of paper on drafts.

5

She spent all day filing reams of forms.

6

The archives contain reams of historical records.

7

Don't print reams of unnecessary pages.

8

He produced reams of evidence for the case.

1

The bureaucratic process involved reams of red tape.

2

She was exhausted after reviewing reams of research.

3

The investigation generated reams of conflicting testimony.

4

He is known for writing reams of insightful essays.

5

The printer jammed because of the reams of paper.

6

They had to sift through reams of archived files.

7

The proposal was supported by reams of statistics.

8

His desk was covered in reams of printed code.

1

The sheer volume of the inquiry required reams of supplementary evidence.

2

She navigated the reams of legal jargon with ease.

3

The author's output consisted of reams of unpublished manuscripts.

4

The auditors were faced with reams of financial discrepancies.

5

He articulated his theory across reams of dense academic text.

6

The project was stalled by reams of administrative requirements.

7

They unearthed reams of forgotten correspondence in the attic.

8

The report was criticized for containing reams of redundant data.

1

The historian spent decades deciphering reams of medieval parchment.

2

The legislative body produced reams of policy that few had read.

3

His critique spanned reams of philosophical discourse.

4

The complexity of the system was hidden within reams of technical documentation.

5

She was lost in reams of genealogical records.

6

The artistic endeavor resulted in reams of sketches and drafts.

7

He spoke with the authority of someone who had digested reams of literature.

8

The bureaucratic machine churned out reams of paper daily.

자주 쓰는 조합

reams of paper
reams of data
reams of documents
reams of reports
reams of notes
reams of evidence
reams of forms
endless reams
print reams
sift through reams

Idioms & Expressions

"reams of red tape"

excessive bureaucracy

We dealt with reams of red tape.

formal

"write reams"

write a lot

She can write reams about art.

neutral

"buried in reams"

overwhelmed by work

I am buried in reams of paper.

casual

"churn out reams"

produce quickly and in volume

They churn out reams of reports.

neutral

"reams of copy"

large amount of text for publication

The editor wants reams of copy.

professional

"sift through reams"

search through a lot of data

I sifted through reams of old notes.

neutral

Easily Confused

reams vs streams

similar sound

streams = water, reams = paper

Water streams, paper reams.

reams vs beams

rhyme

beams = wood/light, reams = paper

Sun beams, paper reams.

reams vs dreams

rhyme

dreams = thoughts, reams = paper

Night dreams, paper reams.

reams vs schemes

rhyme

schemes = plans, reams = paper

Evil schemes, paper reams.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + has + reams of + noun

She has reams of notes.

A2

Subject + printed + reams of + noun

I printed reams of reports.

B1

Subject + sifted through + reams of + noun

He sifted through reams of data.

B2

Subject + produced + reams of + noun

They produced reams of evidence.

C1

Subject + was buried in + reams of + noun

I was buried in reams of forms.

어휘 가족

Nouns

ream a single unit of 500 sheets

Adjectives

ream-sized the size of a ream

관련

paper the material measured by reams

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual Slang

자주 하는 실수

Using 'a reams' a ream
Reams is plural, so you cannot use 'a' with it.
Using it for non-paper items lots of/masses of
Reams specifically implies paper or text.
Confusing with 'streams' reams
They rhyme but mean totally different things.
Singular verb with plural 'reams' The reams are...
Plural nouns need plural verbs.
Using 'ream' as a verb for writing write reams of
Ream is a noun, not a verb.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a paper store with 'REAMS' in neon lights.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When complaining about too much paperwork.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It reflects the paper-heavy history of offices.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use a plural verb with reams.

💡

Say It Right

End with a soft 'z' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Never use 'a' before 'reams'.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from the Arabic word for bundle!

💡

Study Smart

Use it in a sentence about homework.

💡

Professional Tip

Use it to emphasize hard work.

💡

Rhyme Time

Think of 'dreams' when you say 'reams'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

REAMS = Really Enormous Amounts of Many Sheets.

Visual Association

Imagine a giant tower of 500-sheet paper packs.

Word Web

Paper Office Writing Quantity Documents

챌린지

Count how many sheets of paper you use today.

어원

Old French/Arabic

Original meaning: bundle or bale

문화적 맥락

None, standard vocabulary.

Used frequently in office culture and academic settings.

Often used in movies about journalists or lawyers.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • reams of paperwork
  • reams of reports
  • reams of data

at school

  • reams of notes
  • reams of essays
  • reams of research

at the lawyer

  • reams of evidence
  • reams of documents
  • reams of testimony

at the store

  • buy reams of paper
  • need more reams
  • check the reams

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever had to deal with reams of paperwork?"

"Do you prefer digital files or reams of paper?"

"What is the most boring thing you have had to read reams of?"

"If you had to write reams of something, what would it be?"

"Why do you think we still use reams of paper in the digital age?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you were overwhelmed by paperwork.

Do you think paper will ever disappear completely?

Write about a project that required a lot of research.

How does it feel to organize a large amount of information?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

Usually 500.

No, it is a noun.

No, that is grammatically incorrect.

It is neutral but common in formal settings.

Literally yes, figuratively it means text.

No, that would be incorrect.

Yes, exactly the same as in US English.

Reams.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

I bought two ___ of paper.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: reams

Two is plural, so use reams.

multiple choice A2

What does a ream usually contain?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 500 sheets

A standard ream is 500 sheets.

true false B1

You can use 'reams' to describe a small amount of water.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Reams refers to paper or text volume.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Matches figurative and literal meanings.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

I printed reams of paper.

fill blank B2

The lawyer was buried in ___ of evidence.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: reams

Reams is the best fit for formal evidence.

multiple choice C1

Which phrase implies bureaucracy?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: reams of red tape

Red tape is the idiom for bureaucracy.

true false C1

Reams can be used to describe someone's personality.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

It is for physical quantity or text.

fill blank C2

He churned out ___ of academic prose.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: reams

Reams is a common collocation with prose.

multiple choice C2

What is the etymological origin of reams?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Arabic

It comes from the Arabic 'rizma'.

점수: /10

Pronunciation Guide

UK /riːmz/

Rhymes with 'beams'.

US /riːmz/

Same as UK, clear 'z' sound at end.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 'a' separately
  • Hard 's' instead of 'z'
  • Adding an extra syllable

Rhymes With

teams beams dreams schemes streams

Difficulty Rating

독해 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

듣기 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

paper quantity amount sheets

Learn Next

bureaucracy documentation volume

고급

excessive tedious compendium

Grammar to Know

Plural Nouns

reams

Countable vs Uncountable

reams (countable)

Subject-Verb Agreement

The reams are here.

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