The word "smell" can be a noun. This means it is a thing. It can mean the special sense you have in your nose that helps you know what things smell like. For example, a dog has a very good sense of smell.
It can also mean the particular scent of something. So, you might say, "That flower has a lovely smell." This tells you about the specific odor that comes from the flower.
The noun 'smell' at CEFR A2 refers to our ability to detect odors, as well as the odor itself. At a B2 level, we can expand on this understanding. It encompasses the physiological process by which our olfactory receptors in the nose detect volatile chemical compounds, converting these into electrical signals that the brain interprets as specific scents.
Beyond the basic definition, 'smell' can also refer to the characteristic scent of something, whether pleasant or unpleasant. For example, the 'smell of freshly baked bread' evokes warmth, while the 'smell of smoke' might indicate danger. Furthermore, our sense of smell plays a crucial role in our perception of taste, influencing how we experience food and drink.
At the C1 level, understanding the word "smell" as a noun encompasses both the physiological capacity to detect scents and the particular aroma or fragrance itself. It moves beyond a basic recognition of odors to a more nuanced appreciation of how scent perception influences experience and memory. This can involve distinguishing between subtle olfactory qualities and understanding the role of scent in various contexts, from scientific descriptions to literary applications. Furthermore, at this level, one might analyze the etymology or broader semantic field of "smell" to grasp its full communicative potential.
§ What does it mean?
The word "smell" can be used as a noun in two main ways, both related to our sense of olfaction. Firstly, it refers to the actual faculty or sense by which we perceive odors. This is one of our five traditional senses, alongside sight, hearing, taste, and touch. It's the ability that allows us to detect and distinguish different scents in our environment.
- DEFINITION
- The faculty of perceiving odors.
Secondly, "smell" as a noun can also refer to the odor itself, the particular scent that is detected by our nose. This could be a pleasant aroma, an unpleasant stench, or something neutral. Essentially, it's the sensation that reaches our brain when certain volatile molecules enter our nasal passages and interact with our olfactory receptors.
- DEFINITION
- An odor; a scent.
§ When do people use it?
People use "smell" as a noun in various everyday situations. When talking about the sense itself, you might hear it in discussions about human biology or sensory experiences.
Dogs have a much stronger sense of smell than humans.
More commonly, it's used to describe the particular scent of something. This can range from positive to negative associations.
- Positive smells:
The smell of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen.
I love the sweet smell of roses in the garden.
- Negative smells:
There was a strange smell coming from the old refrigerator.
The rubbish bin had a terrible smell.
- Neutral or descriptive smells:
The air had the distinctive smell of rain before a storm.
I noticed the strong smell of coffee as I entered the cafe.
The word is quite versatile and can be used to describe both pleasant and unpleasant sensations, as well as the ability to perceive them. It's an essential word for discussing our sensory experiences of the world around us. People often use it when they want to describe an atmosphere, a particular food or drink, or even a person's presence. For example, a compliment might include, "You have a lovely smell," referring to their perfume. Conversely, a complaint might be, "There's a terrible smell in here," indicating an unpleasant odor.
Understanding "smell" as a noun is crucial for describing sensory details in everyday conversations and in more descriptive writing. It helps us convey what our noses are experiencing, adding richness and detail to our communication. When learning English at the A2 level, grasping this common usage allows for more nuanced descriptions of the environment and personal perceptions.
§ Understanding the Noun "Smell"
The word "smell" can function as a noun, referring to the sense that allows us to perceive odors, or to an odor itself. It's a common word used in everyday conversation to describe various sensory experiences.
- Definition
- The faculty of perceiving odors; an odor.
§ "Smell" as the Sense of Olfaction
When "smell" refers to the sense, it often describes the ability to detect and interpret scents.
Dogs have a very keen smell.
In this context, it's typically used as a singular, uncountable noun.
§ "Smell" as an Odor or Scent
More commonly, "smell" as a noun refers to the particular odor itself, whether pleasant or unpleasant.
The smell of fresh bread filled the kitchen.
There was a strange smell coming from the old socks.
§ Common Prepositions with "Smell" (noun)
The noun "smell" is often followed by certain prepositions to indicate the source or nature of the odor.
- Smell of: This is the most common preposition, used to indicate what the odor is from.
I love the smell of rain.
There was a strong smell of smoke in the air.
- Smell from: This is used to indicate the origin or source of the smell.
The pleasant smell from the garden was lovely.
- Smell like: While "like" isn't strictly a preposition in this context, it's often used similarly to describe what the smell resembles.
The cake had a smell like cinnamon.
§ Adjectives and "Smell"
You can use various adjectives to describe the nature of a "smell."
- Good/Bad smells: These are very common and straightforward descriptions.
What's that bad smell?
- Strong/Faint smells: These describe the intensity of the odor.
A faint smell of flowers drifted through the window.
- Sweet/Pungent/Earthy smells: These give more specific details about the type of odor.
The air had a sweet smell of freshly cut grass.
§ "Smell" in Phrases and Expressions
The noun "smell" can also be part of common phrases:
- A sense of smell: Refers to the faculty of olfaction.
He lost his sense of smell after the cold.
- To have a good/bad smell: Describes the quality of an odor.
The roses have a beautiful smell.
알아야 할 문법
Nouns refer to people, places, things, or ideas. 'Smell' in this context refers to a thing (an odor) or an ability (the faculty of perceiving odors).
The smell of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen.
Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns: 'Smell' can be both. When referring to a specific odor, it's countable (e.g., 'a strong smell,' 'many smells'). When referring to the general sense, it's uncountable.
There was a strange smell in the room. (countable) Humans have a good sense of smell. (uncountable)
Articles (a/an/the) are used with nouns. 'A' or 'an' are used for indefinite nouns, and 'the' for definite nouns.
I noticed a smell. (indefinite) The smell of the ocean is refreshing. (definite)
Possessive Nouns: To show ownership or association, use an apostrophe + 's' for singular nouns or 's' + apostrophe for plural nouns.
The dog's smell was very distinct. (singular possessive)
Adjectives describe nouns. Adjectives can be used before 'smell' to provide more detail about the odor.
A pleasant smell came from the garden.
수준별 예문
I like the smell of flowers.
Me gusta el olor de las flores.
The smell of fresh bread is wonderful.
El olor a pan fresco es maravilloso.
What is that strange smell?
¿Qué es ese olor extraño?
The dog has a good smell.
El perro tiene buen olfato.
I can smell dinner cooking.
Puedo oler la cena cocinándose.
She noticed a bad smell in the room.
Ella notó un mal olor en la habitación.
The smell of coffee wakes me up.
El olor a café me despierta.
There is a sweet smell in the air.
Hay un dulce olor en el aire.
I love the smell of fresh bread.
Я люблю запах свіжого хліба.
What is that strange smell?
Що це за дивний запах?
The smell of flowers is wonderful in spring.
Запах квітів чудовий навесні.
She noticed a burning smell from the kitchen.
Вона помітила запах горілого з кухні.
The dog has a very good smell.
Собака має дуже добрий нюх.
There was a strong smell of coffee in the air.
У повітрі стояв сильний запах кави.
I can tell it's raining by the smell of the earth.
Я можу сказати, що йде дощ за запахом землі.
He doesn't like the smell of fish.
Він не любить запах риби.
관용어 및 표현
"a smell test"
A quick, informal assessment to see if something seems plausible or acceptable.
Does this proposal pass the smell test for you?
informal"to smell a rat"
To suspect that something is wrong or that someone is deceiving you.
When he offered to help me for free, I started to smell a rat.
neutral"to smell blood"
To sense weakness or vulnerability in an opponent, and be ready to attack or exploit it.
The defense lawyers smelled blood after the witness contradicted himself.
neutral"to smell out"
To discover or find something by instinct or careful investigation.
The detective managed to smell out the truth despite the lies.
neutral"to smell of money"
To have an appearance or air of being very wealthy.
Her new car and designer clothes just smell of money.
informal"to smell of roses"
To be in a very good or ideal situation; to be without problems.
Despite the initial challenges, everything is smelling of roses for the company now.
informal"to smell like a rose"
To come out of a difficult or scandalous situation looking innocent or good.
After all the accusations, he somehow managed to smell like a rose.
informal"to smell danger"
To perceive that a dangerous situation is imminent.
The veteran soldier could smell danger before anyone else.
neutral"to smell fear"
To sense that someone is afraid, often implying that this makes them more vulnerable.
The bully could smell fear in his new classmate.
neutral"to come up smelling of roses"
To emerge from a difficult or potentially damaging situation with one's reputation enhanced or unscathed.
Despite the scandal, the politician somehow came up smelling of roses.
neutral암기하기
기억법
Imagine a **smell** so strong it makes you **s**mile, **m**ake **e**xpressions, **l**ook, and **l**isten for its source.
시각적 연상
Picture a bloodhound with a super-sensitive nose, sniffing the ground intently, a cartoon cloud of 'smell' emanating from its nostrils.
Word Web
챌린지
Describe five different smells you encounter in your day, using a different adjective for each (e.g., 'the fresh smell of rain', 'the pungent smell of garlic').
셀프 테스트 36 질문
Think about pleasant scents.
Consider something unusual.
Imagine a bakery.
Read this aloud:
The smell of coffee wakes me up.
Focus: smell
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
This flower has a sweet smell.
Focus: sweet smell
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Can you smell the rain?
Focus: smell the rain
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes a pleasant odor.
This sentence expresses enjoyment of the odor of flowers.
This is a question asking if someone can perceive the odor of food.
The sweet ___ of flowers filled the room.
The word 'smell' refers to the odor of something, which fits the context of flowers.
I love the fresh ___ of rain after a dry spell.
Rain has a distinct odor, so 'smell' is the correct choice here.
My dog has a very good ___ of smell.
We use 'sense of smell' to talk about the ability to detect odors.
The ___ from the kitchen told me dinner was ready.
You would typically detect dinner being ready by its odor.
There was a strange ___ in the old house.
Old houses often have peculiar odors, making 'smell' the appropriate word.
The baker's shop always has a wonderful ___ of fresh bread.
The aroma of fresh bread is a 'smell'.
Which sense do you use to detect the scent of flowers?
You use your sense of smell to perceive the scent of flowers.
What is another word for a pleasant odor?
Fragrance is a common word for a pleasant smell.
If something has a bad smell, what can you say about it?
Something with a bad smell is often described as stinky.
You can use your nose to smell.
The nose is the organ used for the sense of smell.
A loud noise is a type of smell.
A loud noise is something you hear, not something you smell.
Fresh bread has a good smell.
Many people find the smell of fresh bread to be pleasant.
Write a short sentence describing something that has a pleasant smell.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The flowers in the garden have a very pleasant smell.
Complete the sentence: 'I love the ______ of freshly baked bread.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I love the smell of freshly baked bread.
Describe a smell you don't like in one sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I do not like the smell of rotten food.
What kind of smell does the earth have after the rain?
Read this passage:
After the rain, the earth has a fresh and clean smell. It's a very natural and calming smell. Many people enjoy this smell because it reminds them of nature.
What kind of smell does the earth have after the rain?
The passage says 'the earth has a fresh and clean smell. It's a very natural and calming smell.' This indicates a pleasant smell.
The passage says 'the earth has a fresh and clean smell. It's a very natural and calming smell.' This indicates a pleasant smell.
What fills the whole house on Sundays?
Read this passage:
My grandmother always bakes cookies on Sundays. The smell of her cookies fills the whole house. It's a wonderful smell that makes everyone feel happy.
What fills the whole house on Sundays?
The passage states, 'The smell of her cookies fills the whole house.'
The passage states, 'The smell of her cookies fills the whole house.'
Why do people often buy roses?
Read this passage:
Some flowers have a very strong smell. For example, roses have a beautiful and easily recognizable smell. People often buy roses for their lovely smell.
Why do people often buy roses?
The passage says, 'People often buy roses for their lovely smell.'
The passage says, 'People often buy roses for their lovely smell.'
The subtle ______ of old parchment filled the air in the ancient library, hinting at centuries of accumulated knowledge.
While 'aroma' and 'perfume' suggest pleasant odors, and 'stench' an unpleasant one, 'smell' is the most neutral and appropriate term to describe the characteristic scent of old parchment in this context, emphasizing the general perception of an odor rather than its quality.
Despite the sophisticated air filtration system, a faint, metallic ______ lingered in the laboratory after the experimental reaction.
Here, 'smell' is used to denote a specific, noticeable odor that persists. 'Fragrance' and 'bouquet' imply pleasantness, which doesn't fit the context of a metallic odor from a reaction. 'Reek' suggests a very strong, unpleasant smell, which might be too intense given 'faint' in the sentence.
The chef's discerning palate was matched only by his keen ______; he could identify every ingredient in a dish by its scent alone.
In this context, 'smell' refers to the faculty of perceiving odors. While 'olfaction' is a more technical term, 'smell' is commonly used to describe this sense. 'Odor' refers to the scent itself, not the ability to perceive it, and 'nose' is the organ, not the faculty.
The human sense of smell is generally considered less acute than that of many other mammals, making subtle olfactory distinctions challenging.
This statement is true. Compared to many other mammals, humans have a relatively less developed sense of smell, and our olfactory abilities are indeed less acute for detecting subtle differences in scent.
A complete loss of the sense of smell, known as anosmia, is always a temporary condition with no lasting impact on quality of life.
This statement is false. While anosmia can sometimes be temporary, it can also be a chronic condition, and it can significantly impact a person's quality of life by affecting taste perception, appetite, and even safety (e.g., inability to detect gas leaks or spoiled food).
The 'smell' of success is an idiomatic expression that metaphorically refers to the tangible scent of achievement.
This statement is false. 'The smell of success' is indeed an idiomatic expression, but it does not refer to a tangible scent. It metaphorically describes the feeling or anticipation of impending achievement or prosperity, not an actual olfactory experience.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
관련 콘텐츠
맥락에서 배우기
general 관련 단어
a lot of
A2수나 양이 많다는 뜻이야. 일상생활에서 '많이'라는 의미로 아주 자주 쓰여.
about
A1'about'은 어떤 주제에 관해 이야기할 때 쓰거나, 대략적인 수량이나 정도를 나타낼 때 사용해요.
above
A2어떤 것보다 더 높은 위치, 바로 위를 나타내요.
accident
A2예기치 않게 발생하는 나쁜 사건으로, 피해나 부상을 입힐 수 있어요.
action
A2어떤 목표를 이루기 위해 실제로 행동하는 것을 말해.
after
A2'after'는 시간상이나 공간상으로 어떤 것의 뒤에 오는 것을 의미해요.
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2'again'은 어떤 일이 다시 일어나거나 반복될 때 사용하는 말이에요.
aged
B1어떤 사람이나 물건이 특정한 나이를 먹었음을 나타낼 때 써.
alive
A2죽지 않고 생명이 있는 상태를 의미해.
