A station is a fixed place for transport stops or specific services, acting as a point of arrival, departure, or operation.
30초 단어
- A designated stop for trains/buses.
- A building/place for a specific service.
- Commonly used for transport and facilities.
- Neutral term, widely understood.
Overview
The word 'station' is a fundamental noun in English, primarily referring to a designated stopping point for public transport or a place for a specific function. At its most basic level, it signifies a hub or a point of service. When we talk about transport, a 'train station' or 'bus station' is a place where people board and alight from vehicles. This is the most common meaning for learners at the A1 level. Beyond transportation, 'station' broadens to encompass any fixed location for a particular activity or purpose. Think of a 'police station' as the headquarters for law enforcement officers in an area, or a 'fire station' as the base for firefighters and their equipment. In scientific contexts, a 'research station' might be established in a remote location like Antarctica for environmental studies, or an 'observation station' could be set up to monitor weather patterns. The word carries a sense of permanence and official designation; it's not just a random spot but a recognized place for its intended function.
Usage Patterns
In everyday conversation, 'station' is used frequently when discussing travel plans. “What time does the train leave from Platform 3 at the station?” is a typical question. It's common in both spoken and written English. Formally, it appears in official announcements, timetables, and travel advisories. Informally, people might shorten it, but 'station' itself is quite neutral. Regional variations are minimal for the core meanings, though specific names of stations (e.g., Grand Central Station in New York, King's Cross Station in London) are iconic.
Common Contexts
You'll encounter 'station' daily if you use public transport. It's a key term in travel, logistics, and urban planning. News reports often mention events happening at a specific 'police station' or 'fire station'. In science fiction, 'space station' is a common concept. In literature, descriptions of journeys often include scenes set at train or bus stations, which can be imbued with various moods – from bustling and exciting to lonely and melancholic.
Comparison with Similar Words: The closest related word is 'stop', which can refer to a place where a bus or train pauses, but it's often less formal and might not have a dedicated building or facilities. A 'bus stop' is usually just a sign and a waiting area, whereas a 'bus station' is a larger facility. 'Terminal' is another related word, often used for the final destination or starting point of a journey (e.g., 'airport terminal', 'bus terminal'), implying a larger complex or the end of a route, whereas 'station' can be an intermediate stop. 'Hub' refers to a central point of activity or connection, which a major station might be, but not all stations are hubs.
Register & Tone
'Station' is a neutral word suitable for most contexts, from casual chats to formal reports. It's widely understood and lacks strong connotations of formality or informality. You can use it confidently in almost any situation where you need to refer to a designated stopping point or facility.
Common Collocations Explained: 'Main station' refers to the primary or largest station in a city. 'Train station' and 'bus station' are self-explanatory combinations. 'Police station' is where local law enforcement operates. 'Radio station' or 'TV station' refers to a broadcasting organization. 'Power station' generates electricity. 'Space station' orbits Earth. 'Gas station' (or petrol station in British English) is where you refuel a car. 'Military station' is a base for armed forces. These combinations are highly frequent and idiomatic.
예시
Let's meet at the main train station at noon.
everydayLet's meet at the main train station at noon.
The bus pulled into the station, and passengers began to disembark.
everydayThe bus pulled into the station, and passengers began to disembark.
Please report any suspicious activity to the nearest police station immediately.
formalPlease report any suspicious activity to the nearest police station immediately.
The company operates a research station in the Amazon rainforest.
businessThe company operates a research station in the Amazon rainforest.
During the storm, the power station struggled to maintain electricity supply.
news/reportingDuring the storm, the power station struggled to maintain electricity supply.
She tuned her radio to her favorite station for the morning news.
everydayShe tuned her radio to her favorite station for the morning news.
The old, abandoned station stood silent on the dusty plains.
literaryThe old, abandoned station stood silent on the dusty plains.
He used to hang out at the bus station after school.
informalHe used to hang out at the bus station after school.
반의어
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
train station
A place where trains stop for passengers.
bus station
A place where buses stop for passengers.
police station
The local headquarters for police officers.
radio station
An organization that broadcasts radio programs.
on duty at the station
Working at the designated facility or workplace.
space station
A large spacecraft orbiting Earth, used as a base.
자주 혼동되는 단어
These words sound identical but have different meanings and spellings. 'Stationary' (with an 'a') is an adjective meaning 'not moving' or 'unchanging'. 'Station' (the noun) refers to a place. Example: The car remained 'stationary' near the 'station'.
'Stop' can refer to any place where a vehicle pauses, often informally or temporarily. A 'station' usually implies a more established facility or building, especially for trains or buses. Example: 'Bus stop' is common for a simple sign, while 'bus station' implies a larger hub.
'Terminal' often refers to the end of a journey or a large complex, like an airport terminal or a bus terminal. A 'station' can be an intermediate stop as well as a main hub, and is often smaller than a terminal.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word 'station' is very versatile and generally neutral in register. While it's most commonly associated with public transport stops (train station, bus station), it extends to various service facilities (police station, fire station) and operational bases (research station, power station). Be mindful of regional variations like 'gas station' (AmE) vs. 'petrol station' (BrE). Avoid using 'station' for temporary or informal stopping points; 'stop' is often more appropriate in such cases.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes confuse 'station' (the place) with 'stationary' (not moving), which sound the same but are spelled differently and have distinct meanings. Another common error is using 'in' instead of 'at' when referring to working at a station; the correct preposition is usually 'at' (e.g., 'He works at the station'). Also, differentiating between a simple 'stop' and a more substantial 'station' is key.
Tips
Visualize the Stop
When you hear 'station', picture a place with platforms, signs, and people waiting for or getting off transportation. This helps solidify the primary meaning.
Don't Confuse with 'Stop'
Remember that a 'stop' is often simpler than a 'station'. A bus stop might just be a sign, while a bus station is a building.
Station as a Hub
In many cities, the main train station is a central hub not just for transport but also for social life, shopping, and meeting points. Think of iconic stations like Grand Central.
Figurative Use
Beyond physical places, 'station' can imply a rank or position, especially in the military ('a captain in the next station'). This is less common but good to recognize.
어원
The word 'station' comes from the Latin 'statio', meaning 'a standing still, a post, a military post, a position'. It evolved through Old French to denote a fixed place or position, later applied specifically to stopping places for public transport and bases for various services.
문화적 맥락
Train stations, in particular, have often been central points in cities, depicted in literature and film as places of both arrivals and departures, reunions and farewells. They can symbolize the start of an adventure or the end of a journey. Police and fire stations are symbols of community safety and emergency services, often featuring in local news and community events.
암기 팁
Imagine a train 'stationed' (placed and waiting) at its designated stop, a place where journeys begin and end. Connect 'station' with the idea of being 'stationed' or fixed in place for a purpose.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문A 'bus stop' is usually a simple sign and shelter where a bus briefly pauses. A 'bus station' is a larger facility with multiple platforms, waiting areas, and ticket services.
Yes, 'station' can refer to many types of facilities, like a police station, fire station, or research station, indicating a base for specific activities.
'Station' is a neutral word and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without sounding out of place.
A 'radio station' is an organization that broadcasts radio programs. It refers to the entity and its transmission facilities.
Both are correct and commonly used. 'Train station' is perhaps slightly more frequent in American English, while 'railway station' is also very common, particularly in British English.
This phrase means that someone, like a police officer or firefighter, is currently at their workplace ('the station') and performing their job.
Yes, they mean the same thing. 'Gas station' is more common in American English, while 'petrol station' is used in British English for places where you buy fuel for cars.
A 'space station' is a large spacecraft that orbits Earth and serves as a home and laboratory for astronauts.
Generally, no. A concert venue is usually called a 'venue', 'arena', 'stadium', or 'hall', not a 'station', unless it happens to be in an old train station building.
A 'terminal' often implies the end of a route or a larger complex (like an airport terminal), while a 'station' can be an intermediate stop as well as a main hub.
셀프 테스트
We need to get off at the next ____.
While 'stop' or 'terminal' could sometimes fit, 'station' is the most general and likely term for a regular stop on a train or bus route that implies a facility.
The police officer reported for duty at the downtown station.
In this context, 'station' refers to the building or headquarters where the police officers work.
the / at / waiting / station / is / I'm
This sentence follows standard English Subject-Verb-Prepositional Phrase structure.
He works in a big fire station near the river.
The preposition 'at' is typically used when referring to working *at* a specific place or institution like a station, rather than 'in'.
점수: /4
Summary
A station is a fixed place for transport stops or specific services, acting as a point of arrival, departure, or operation.
- A designated stop for trains/buses.
- A building/place for a specific service.
- Commonly used for transport and facilities.
- Neutral term, widely understood.
Visualize the Stop
When you hear 'station', picture a place with platforms, signs, and people waiting for or getting off transportation. This helps solidify the primary meaning.
Don't Confuse with 'Stop'
Remember that a 'stop' is often simpler than a 'station'. A bus stop might just be a sign, while a bus station is a building.
Station as a Hub
In many cities, the main train station is a central hub not just for transport but also for social life, shopping, and meeting points. Think of iconic stations like Grand Central.
Figurative Use
Beyond physical places, 'station' can imply a rank or position, especially in the military ('a captain in the next station'). This is less common but good to recognize.
예시
6 / 8Let's meet at the main train station at noon.
Let's meet at the main train station at noon.
The bus pulled into the station, and passengers began to disembark.
The bus pulled into the station, and passengers began to disembark.
Please report any suspicious activity to the nearest police station immediately.
Please report any suspicious activity to the nearest police station immediately.
The company operates a research station in the Amazon rainforest.
The company operates a research station in the Amazon rainforest.
During the storm, the power station struggled to maintain electricity supply.
During the storm, the power station struggled to maintain electricity supply.
She tuned her radio to her favorite station for the morning news.
She tuned her radio to her favorite station for the morning news.
빠른 퀴즈
The bus ____ is crowded because it is rush hour.
정답!
정답은: station
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관련 어휘
An airport is a large area of land where airplanes take off...
stopTo cease an activity, movement, or process. It is used when...
portA place where ships dock to load or unload cargo and passeng...
terminalRelates to something occurring at or forming the end or boun...
platformA raised level surface on which people or things can stand,...
garageA garage is a building or a part of a house where you keep c...
Travel 관련 단어
insurance
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temple
A1A temple is a special building used for religious worship and prayer, especially in religions like Buddhism, Hinduism, or ancient Greek religion. It is often a place of great historical or cultural importance that travelers visit.
connection
A1A connection is when you change from one bus, train, or plane to another to continue your journey. It also refers to the relationship or link between two or more things.
adventurer
B2A person who enjoys taking risks and seeking out new, exciting, and often dangerous experiences or journeys. While it usually refers to travel and exploration, it can also describe someone who seeks financial or social advancement through bold or risky actions.
reservations
B1Reservations are arrangements made in advance to secure a service, such as a seat on a plane, a room in a hotel, or a table at a restaurant. The term also refers to a feeling of doubt or uncertainty about a plan, idea, or person.
tour
A1투어는 여러 장소를 방문하는 여행이에요. 보통 재미있는 곳들을 보러 가죠.
cash
A1현금은 동전이나 지폐 같은 실물 돈이에요. 바로 물건을 살 때 사용할 수 있어요.
lobby
A1호텔이나 극장 입구 근처에 있는 넓은 방으로, 사람들이 기다리거나 만날 수 있는 곳이야.
trip
A1여행은 어떤 장소에 갔다가 돌아오는 것을 말해요. 보통 재미를 위해서나 특정 목적을 위해 가죠.
direct
A1In travel, a direct refers to a flight, train, or bus journey that goes straight to a destination without requiring a change of vehicle. It is the most convenient way to travel because you do not have to wait at a middle station or airport.
