B1 Noun #21 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

thunderbolt

A thunderbolt is a powerful flash of lightning that comes with a loud crack of thunder.

내 수준에 맞는 설명:

A thunderbolt is a bright light in the sky during a storm. It is very loud. You see the light and hear the noise at the same time. It is scary but cool to watch!

When there is a big storm, you might see a thunderbolt. It is a flash of lightning. We also use this word for big surprises. If you hear bad news suddenly, it is like a thunderbolt.

A thunderbolt is a powerful strike of lightning. In conversation, we often use it metaphorically. For example, if you suddenly understand a difficult math problem, you might call it a 'thunderbolt of genius'. It implies speed and impact.

While technically referring to an atmospheric discharge, 'thunderbolt' is frequently used in literature to describe a sudden, jarring event. It implies that the event has changed the situation entirely, much like a strike changes the landscape. It is a strong, evocative noun.

The term carries significant mythological weight, tracing back to the idea of a weapon wielded by deities. In modern usage, it serves as a sophisticated metaphor for sudden realizations or disruptive news. It suggests an event that is both inevitable in its impact and shocking in its timing.

Etymologically, 'thunderbolt' bridges the gap between ancient superstition and modern physics. It is a staple of literary imagery, often used to signify a 'deus ex machina' moment or a profound psychological shift. Its usage requires a sense of scale; it is not merely a surprise, but a transformative, high-intensity event.

30초 단어

  • A flash of lightning with thunder.
  • Used as a metaphor for sudden shock.
  • Historically seen as a divine weapon.
  • Countable noun, plural is thunderbolts.

Hey there! Have you ever been outside during a storm and seen a bright flash of light right before a loud crash? That is a thunderbolt! It is the classic image of a lightning strike hitting the ground.

Beyond the weather, we use this word to describe surprises. If you hear news that totally shocks you, you might say it hit you like a thunderbolt. It captures that feeling of being stunned by something unexpected.

The word thunderbolt comes from combining 'thunder' and 'bolt'. Historically, people believed lightning was a physical object—a 'bolt' or arrow—thrown by gods like Zeus or Thor.

It has roots in Old English and Germanic languages. Over time, as we learned more about electricity, the word shifted from describing a literal weapon of the gods to a meteorological event, and eventually, a metaphor for sudden change.

In daily life, you will hear this mostly in dramatic stories or when describing intense weather. It is more dramatic than just saying 'lightning'.

Commonly, we say someone was 'struck by a thunderbolt' of inspiration. It is a powerful noun that carries a lot of weight, so don't use it for small, everyday surprises!

1. A bolt from the blue: Something completely unexpected. 2. Struck by lightning: Being shocked. 3. Thunderbolt of inspiration: A sudden great idea. 4. Like a thunderbolt: Moving very fast or hitting very hard. 5. Clear the air: Often happens after a thunderbolt-like argument.

The plural is thunderbolts. It is a countable noun, so you can have 'a' thunderbolt or 'many' thunderbolts. The stress is on the first syllable: THUN-der-bolt.

It rhymes with words like 'colt' or 'volt'. Remember, it is a compound noun, so keep the two parts together!

재미있는 사실

Ancient people thought lightning was a physical arrow.

발음 가이드

영국식 ˈθʌndəbəʊlt

THUN-duh-bohlt

미국식 ˈθʌndərbəʊlt

THUN-der-bohlt

자주 하는 실수

  • Mispronouncing the 'th' sound
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Stress on the wrong part

라임이 맞는 단어

bolt colt volt jolt molt

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to read

쓰기 3/5

Needs care

말하기 2/5

Easy to say

듣기 2/5

Easy to hear

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

storm light sound

다음에 배울 것

phenomenon metaphor atmospheric

고급

deus ex machina cataclysmic

알아야 할 문법

Compound Nouns

Thunder + bolt = Thunderbolt

Articles

A thunderbolt

Countable Nouns

Three thunderbolts

수준별 예문

1

The thunderbolt was bright.

The flash was light.

Simple subject-verb-adj

1

A thunderbolt hit the tree.

2

The loud thunderbolt scared the dog.

3

I saw a thunderbolt in the dark.

4

The storm had many thunderbolts.

5

A thunderbolt is very fast.

6

Did you see that thunderbolt?

7

The thunderbolt lit up the room.

8

Thunderbolts are dangerous.

1

The news hit me like a thunderbolt.

2

A thunderbolt of inspiration struck her.

3

The sudden change came like a thunderbolt.

4

He was shocked by the thunderbolt of truth.

5

The mountain was hit by a thunderbolt.

6

It was a thunderbolt in the middle of the night.

7

She felt a thunderbolt of excitement.

8

The thunderbolt destroyed the old shed.

1

His resignation came as a total thunderbolt to the board.

2

She experienced a thunderbolt of realization regarding her career.

3

The thunderbolt of the scandal shook the entire city.

4

He stood there, stunned by the thunderbolt of her words.

5

The discovery was a thunderbolt that changed history.

6

A thunderbolt of grief hit him when he heard the news.

7

The project was hit by a thunderbolt of bad luck.

8

They were caught in a storm of thunderbolts.

1

The revelation acted as a thunderbolt, shattering his long-held beliefs.

2

The sudden pivot in strategy was a thunderbolt to the competitors.

3

Her performance was a thunderbolt that electrified the audience.

4

The thunderbolt of the economic crash left everyone reeling.

5

He described the moment of clarity as a thunderbolt.

6

The political landscape was altered by a thunderbolt of legislation.

7

A thunderbolt of anxiety gripped him.

8

The invention was a thunderbolt in the field of science.

1

The philosophical argument hit with the force of a thunderbolt.

2

It was a thunderbolt of existential dread that defined his later years.

3

The sudden shift in the narrative was a thunderbolt of creative genius.

4

The thunderbolt of his departure left a void in the institution.

5

The artistic movement was sparked by a thunderbolt of rebellion.

6

The thunderbolt of fate seemed to choose him for the task.

7

Her words were a thunderbolt that silenced the room.

8

The thunderbolt of the revelation echoed through the halls.

자주 쓰는 조합

struck by a thunderbolt
thunderbolt of inspiration
loud thunderbolt
bright thunderbolt
hit like a thunderbolt
sudden thunderbolt
thunderbolt of news
witness a thunderbolt
thunderbolt strike
avoid a thunderbolt

관용어 및 표현

"a bolt from the blue"

something completely unexpected

His resignation was a bolt from the blue.

idiomatic

"struck by lightning"

to be shocked

I felt like I had been struck by lightning.

casual

"thunderbolt of genius"

a sudden brilliant idea

He had a thunderbolt of genius during the meeting.

formal

"like a thunderbolt"

very suddenly

The idea came to her like a thunderbolt.

neutral

"the calm before the thunderbolt"

the quiet before a major event

The meeting was the calm before the thunderbolt.

literary

"weather the thunderbolt"

to survive a crisis

They managed to weather the thunderbolt of the scandal.

formal

혼동하기 쉬운

thunderbolt Thunder

Related weather

Thunder is sound, thunderbolt is the strike

I heard thunder; I saw a thunderbolt.

thunderbolt Lightning

Related weather

Lightning is the general phenomenon

Lightning is everywhere; a thunderbolt is a specific strike.

thunderbolt Thunderstorm

Related weather

Thunderstorm is the whole storm

The thunderstorm lasted all night.

thunderbolt Bolt

Shared word

Bolt can be a metal screw

I tightened the bolt.

문장 패턴

B2

Subject + hit + like + a + thunderbolt

The news hit like a thunderbolt.

B1

A + thunderbolt + of + noun

A thunderbolt of inspiration.

A2

The + thunderbolt + struck + location

The thunderbolt struck the tree.

B1

It + was + a + thunderbolt

It was a thunderbolt for the team.

C1

Experience + a + thunderbolt

She experienced a thunderbolt.

어휘 가족

명사

thunder the sound

동사

thunder to make a loud noise

형용사

thundering very loud

관련

lightning the light source

사용법

frequency

5

격식 수준

Literary Formal Neutral Casual

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a giant arrow (bolt) made of light hitting your front door.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it to describe 'shocking' news.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Think of Zeus in mythology.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'a' or 'the' before it.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'th' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it for just any surprise.

💡

Did You Know?

It was once thought to be a physical object.

💡

Study Smart

Read poems to see how it is used.

💡

Better Writing

Use it to add drama.

💡

Expand

Learn synonyms like 'bolt' and 'flash'.

암기하기

기억법

THUNDER + BOLT = A loud sound and a fast strike.

시각적 연상

A bright zig-zag line hitting the ground.

Word Web

storm shock lightning surprise

챌린지

Write three sentences using 'thunderbolt' as a metaphor.

어원

Germanic

원래 의미: A weapon of the gods

문화적 맥락

None

Used often in literature and mythology.

Harry Potter (spells) Zeus (Greek mythology) AC/DC song 'Thunderstruck'

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Weather report

  • A thunderbolt struck
  • Watch out for thunderbolts
  • Severe storm with thunderbolts

Storytelling

  • Like a thunderbolt
  • A sudden thunderbolt
  • The thunderbolt of fate

Academic/Formal

  • A thunderbolt of discovery
  • The thunderbolt of change
  • An unexpected thunderbolt

Casual conversation

  • That was a thunderbolt
  • Hit me like a thunderbolt
  • A total thunderbolt

대화 시작하기

"Have you ever seen a thunderbolt up close?"

"What is the most 'thunderbolt-like' news you have ever received?"

"Do you think thunderbolts are beautiful or scary?"

"If you could control a thunderbolt, what would you do?"

"How does a thunderbolt change the mood of a storm?"

일기 주제

Describe a time you were shocked by news.

Write a scene where a storm is raging.

If you were a god, what would your thunderbolt look like?

Explain why we use natural disasters as metaphors.

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

Yes, it is a specific, powerful strike of lightning.

Usually it implies shock, but it can be 'a thunderbolt of joy'.

Yes, always one word.

Yes, thunder is the sound part.

No, that is incorrect.

No, it is a noun.

It is more common in writing.

Thunderbolts.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

The ___ lit up the sky.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: thunderbolt

Thunderbolt is a light in the sky.

multiple choice A2

Which means 'sudden surprise'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: thunderbolt

It is used metaphorically for surprise.

true false B1

A thunderbolt is a type of food.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

It is a weather event.

match pairs B1

Word

모두 맞췄어요!

Matching terms to meanings.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Correct structure: The news hit like a thunderbolt.

점수: /5

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