B1 Noun #21 mais comum 8 min de leitura

thunderbolt

A thunderbolt is literally when you see a very bright flash of lightning and hear a loud crash of thunder at the same time. Think of it as a dramatic moment in a storm!

However, we also use thunderbolt in a figurative way. When something happens suddenly, unexpectedly, and it's quite shocking or surprising, we can call it a thunderbolt.

For example, if you suddenly hear amazing or terrible news that changes everything, you could say it hit you like a thunderbolt. It means the event was very sudden and had a big impact.

A thunderbolt literally means a flash of lightning with a simultaneous crash of thunder. Think of a big, loud storm, and you've got the idea.

However, we often use thunderbolt figuratively to describe something that happens very suddenly and is quite shocking or surprising. It's like a sudden, impactful event that you didn't see coming.

For example, getting unexpected news that changes everything can feel like a thunderbolt. It hits you hard and quickly, just like a real thunderbolt.

When we talk about a thunderbolt, we're literally describing a powerful flash of lightning that happens at the same time as a loud crack of thunder. However, you'll often hear this word used in a figurative sense to describe something that happens very suddenly and completely unexpectedly, often with a shocking impact. For instance, if you hear some surprising news that completely changes a situation, you might say it was like a thunderbolt. It implies an event that strikes with great force and leaves a significant impression, much like a real thunderbolt.

thunderbolt em 30 segundos

  • sudden flash of light and sound
  • unexpected shocking event
  • powerful and impactful occurrence

§ Basic Sentence Structure

Let's start with the most common way to use 'thunderbolt' when talking about actual weather events. It functions as a noun, so it will usually have a determiner (like 'a' or 'the') before it.

During the storm, a bright thunderbolt lit up the sky.

We heard the crash of the thunderbolt just after the flash.

§ Using 'thunderbolt' Figuratively

This is where 'thunderbolt' gets more interesting. When we use it figuratively, it means a sudden, surprising, or shocking event. It often appears with verbs that suggest arrival or impact, like 'struck,' 'hit,' or 'came as.'

The news of her resignation came like a thunderbolt to the entire company.

In this example, 'like a thunderbolt' means the news was as sudden and shocking as an actual thunderbolt.

His sudden departure was a thunderbolt to their plans.

Here, it implies a disruptive, unexpected change.

§ Common Phrases and Prepositions

When using 'thunderbolt' figuratively, you'll often see it with specific prepositions or in certain structures.

Like a thunderbolt
This is a very common phrase, meaning something happened suddenly and with great impact.

The idea struck him like a thunderbolt – he knew exactly how to solve the problem.

A thunderbolt from the blue
This idiom emphasizes that the event was completely unexpected, as if it came from a clear sky (where you wouldn't expect a thunderbolt).

Her sudden decision to move abroad was a thunderbolt from the blue for her family.

Hit by a thunderbolt
This means someone was greatly shocked or overwhelmed by something.

He looked as if he'd been hit by a thunderbolt when he heard the news.

§ 'Thunderbolt' as a Subject or Object

Like any noun, 'thunderbolt' can be the subject of a sentence (doing the action) or the object (receiving the action).

Subject
The thunderbolt itself is performing an action.

A powerful thunderbolt struck the ancient oak tree.

Object
Something else is acting upon the thunderbolt, or it is the focus of the verb.

We watched the distant thunderbolt illuminate the horizon.

§ Summary of Usage

To recap, 'thunderbolt' is versatile. You can use it:

  • To describe a natural weather phenomenon (a flash of lightning and crash of thunder).
  • To describe a sudden, shocking event or piece of news (figuratively).

Pay attention to context. If someone says, "The news was a thunderbolt," they don't mean actual weather. They mean it was a big surprise.

§ Understanding 'Thunderbolt' in Context

The word 'thunderbolt' might sound like something out of a fantasy novel, but you'll actually encounter it in real-world situations more often than you think. While its literal meaning is tied to weather, its figurative use is quite common in everyday English. Knowing when and how it's used can significantly boost your understanding and make your English sound more natural.

§ In the News

News reports frequently use 'thunderbolt' to describe sudden and impactful events. This helps to convey the shock and surprise associated with the news. Think about major political shifts, unexpected scientific discoveries, or dramatic market changes. The media often uses this word to grab attention and emphasize the magnitude of what happened.

DEFINITION
Figuratively, a sudden, unexpected, and often shocking event or piece of news.

The announcement of the CEO's resignation came as a complete thunderbolt to the company's employees.

Here, 'thunderbolt' emphasizes the suddenness and shock of the news. It wasn't expected, and it had a significant impact.

The discovery of the ancient city was a thunderbolt for archaeologists.

This sentence uses 'thunderbolt' to show the excitement and surprise of a major discovery in archaeology. It highlights that the event was groundbreaking and unforeseen.

§ In Everyday Conversation (Work and School)

While perhaps less frequent than in news reports, you might hear 'thunderbolt' in casual conversation at work or school, especially when people are discussing unexpected developments or revelations. It’s often used to describe a sudden realization or a piece of information that changes everything.

When the professor announced the pop quiz, it was a thunderbolt for the unprepared students.

Here, the word highlights the sudden and shocking nature of the pop quiz for those who weren't ready.

The idea for the new project hit him like a thunderbolt during the meeting.

This example illustrates a sudden and powerful inspiration. The idea came quickly and had a strong impact, similar to a flash of lightning.

§ Common Phrases and Usage

While not always part of a fixed idiom, 'thunderbolt' often appears in phrases that emphasize its impact:

  • "Hit like a thunderbolt"
  • "Came as a thunderbolt"
  • "A thunderbolt moment"

These phrases are useful because they clearly communicate the surprising and often profound nature of an event or realization. When you use them, you’re not just saying something happened; you’re saying it happened with significant impact and without warning.

Her decision to move abroad was a thunderbolt for her family.

This sentence shows how a personal decision can have a 'thunderbolt' effect on others, indicating their shock and surprise.

§ Literal Usage

Of course, don't forget the literal meaning! You will hear 'thunderbolt' when people are talking about actual thunderstorms and the weather. This is less common in everyday conversation unless the weather is a main topic, but it's still a valid use of the word.

DEFINITION
A flash of lightning accompanied by a simultaneous crash of thunder.

During the severe storm, a thunderbolt struck the ancient oak tree, splitting it in half.

This sentence describes the physical event of a lightning strike with accompanying thunder. It's the most direct and literal application of the word.

By understanding both the literal and figurative uses of 'thunderbolt,' you'll be much better equipped to grasp its meaning in various contexts, whether you're reading the news, listening to a conversation, or even trying to express a sudden, impactful event yourself.

The word 'thunderbolt' might seem straightforward, but it's often used incorrectly, especially its figurative meaning. Let's look at some common pitfalls and how to avoid them.

§ Mistake 1: Using 'thunderbolt' for any loud noise

Some learners incorrectly use 'thunderbolt' to describe any loud, sudden noise, even if it's not related to lightning. Remember, a 'thunderbolt' is specifically tied to a flash of lightning.

DEFINITION
A flash of lightning accompanied by a simultaneous crash of thunder.

Correct: The sky lit up, and a thunderbolt struck the ancient oak tree.

You wouldn't say, 'The car crash was a thunderbolt,' unless you mean it figuratively as a sudden, shocking event, not literally as a sound. For a general loud sound, use words like 'bang,' 'crash,' 'boom,' or 'explosion.'

Incorrect: The construction site made a loud thunderbolt.

Correct: The construction site made a loud bang.

§ Mistake 2: Misusing the figurative meaning

The figurative meaning of 'thunderbolt' refers to a sudden, unexpected, and often shocking event or piece of news. The key here is 'sudden,' 'unexpected,' and 'shocking.' Not every surprise qualifies.

DEFINITION
Figuratively, it refers to a sudden, unexpected, and often shocking event or piece of news.

Consider these examples:

  • Receiving an unexpected promotion at work. This could be a pleasant surprise, but is it 'shocking' enough to be a 'thunderbolt'? Probably not.
  • Finding out a close friend has moved to another country without telling anyone. This is definitely shocking and unexpected, making 'thunderbolt' a suitable description.

Correct: The news of their sudden divorce came as a thunderbolt to everyone who knew them.

Incorrect: Getting a good grade on my test was a real thunderbolt.

Correct: Getting a good grade on my test was a real pleasant surprise.

§ Mistake 3: Overusing the word

Like many strong words, 'thunderbolt' can lose its impact if overused. It's best reserved for situations that truly warrant its intensity.

Instead of using 'thunderbolt' for every surprise or loud noise, try to vary your vocabulary. This makes your writing more engaging and precise.

  • For a sudden realization: 'It suddenly dawned on me,' 'It hit me.'
  • For shocking news: 'a bombshell,' 'a shock,' 'a startling revelation.'
  • For a loud sound: 'a deafening roar,' 'a tremendous crash.'

§ Summary of common mistakes

To recap, avoid these common mistakes:

  • Using 'thunderbolt' for any loud noise not related to lightning.
  • Applying the figurative meaning to any mild surprise; reserve it for truly shocking or impactful events.
  • Overusing the word, which can diminish its effect.

By understanding these distinctions, you can use 'thunderbolt' more accurately and effectively in your English communication.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ˈθʌndəbəʊlt/
US /ˈθʌndərboʊlt/
THUN-der-bolt
Rima com
colt holt volt
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing 'bolt' with a long 'o' sound instead of a short 'o' sound.
  • Forgetting to pronounce the 'r' in American English.

Gramática essencial

Nouns can be used as the subject of a sentence. 'Thunderbolt' can be the subject, performing the action.

A thunderbolt struck the ancient oak tree.

Nouns can be used as the object of a verb. Here, 'thunderbolt' receives the action.

We saw a thunderbolt flash across the sky.

Nouns can be modified by adjectives to give more information. Adjectives come before the noun.

The unexpected thunderbolt startled everyone.

When used figuratively, 'thunderbolt' often appears with articles (a/an/the) to introduce it as a concept or specific event.

The news came as a thunderbolt to the entire community.

Plural nouns are formed by adding '-s' or '-es' in most cases. 'Thunderbolt' follows this rule.

During the storm, several thunderbolts lit up the night.

Exemplos por nível

1

We saw a bright thunderbolt during the storm.

A thunderbolt is a bright light and loud sound from the sky.

A 'thunderbolt' is a noun. 'Bright' describes it.

2

The news was a thunderbolt for everyone.

It means the news was a big surprise.

Here, 'thunderbolt' is used figuratively, meaning something shocking.

3

A thunderbolt hit the old tree in the park.

The lightning and thunder hit the tree.

We use 'hit' when something is struck by a thunderbolt.

4

Her sudden resignation was a thunderbolt to the company.

Her leaving quickly was a huge shock to the company.

Again, 'thunderbolt' is used to mean a shocking event.

5

The sky lit up with a huge thunderbolt.

The sky became very bright because of the lightning and thunder.

'Lit up' means it became bright. 'Huge' describes the thunderbolt.

6

Meeting him was like a thunderbolt, I fell in love instantly.

Meeting him was a sudden, strong feeling, like falling in love very fast.

'Like a thunderbolt' compares the sudden feeling to a thunderbolt.

7

The loud thunderbolt made the baby cry.

The very loud sound of the thunderbolt made the baby upset.

'Loud' describes the sound of the thunderbolt. 'Made' shows cause and effect.

8

His promotion was a thunderbolt; no one expected it.

His new job was a big, unexpected surprise.

Here, 'thunderbolt' means a very surprising event.

1

A sudden thunderbolt lit up the night sky.

A thunderbolt is a very bright flash of lightning.

Here, 'thunderbolt' is used literally to describe a natural phenomenon.

2

The news of her winning the lottery was a thunderbolt.

It means the news was very surprising and sudden.

This uses 'thunderbolt' figuratively, meaning a shocking event.

3

We heard a loud thunderbolt during the storm.

It's the sound and light of lightning at the same time.

Used literally again, focusing on the auditory and visual aspects.

4

His resignation came like a thunderbolt to the company.

It means his resignation was unexpected and had a big impact.

Figurative use, emphasizing the sudden and impactful nature of the event.

5

The old tree was struck by a thunderbolt.

It means lightning hit the tree very hard.

Literal use, describing the physical impact of a lightning strike.

6

Her idea was a thunderbolt, changing everything we thought.

It means her idea was brilliant and completely new.

Figurative use, highlighting the sudden and transformative power of an idea.

7

The children were scared by the thunderbolt.

The bright flash and loud noise of the lightning scared them.

Literal use, focusing on the emotional impact of the natural event.

8

Meeting him was a thunderbolt; I knew I'd found someone special.

It means meeting him was a sudden and intense experience, like love at first sight.

Figurative use, implying a sudden and powerful emotional connection.

1

The news of the factory's closure came as a thunderbolt to the small town, leaving many residents uncertain about their future.

A sudden, shocking event.

Figurative use of 'thunderbolt' as a sudden, shocking event.

2

Her decision to resign and move abroad was a complete thunderbolt; nobody had anticipated such a drastic change.

An unexpected, surprising development.

Used with 'complete' to emphasize the unexpectedness.

3

The announcement of their engagement was a thunderbolt, considering they had only been dating for a few months.

A surprising piece of news.

Describes the surprising nature of the announcement.

4

During the intense storm, a thunderbolt struck a nearby tree, illuminating the night sky with a blinding flash.

A literal flash of lightning and thunder.

Literal use of 'thunderbolt' as a meteorological phenomenon.

5

He experienced a thunderbolt of inspiration, suddenly understanding how to solve the complex mathematical problem.

A sudden, brilliant idea.

Figurative use, emphasizing the suddenness and impact of an idea.

6

The email confirming her acceptance to the prestigious university felt like a thunderbolt of joy after months of anxious waiting.

A sudden, overwhelming feeling of happiness.

Figurative use, describing an intense, positive emotional experience.

7

When the doctor delivered the grim diagnosis, it hit him like a thunderbolt, leaving him speechless and dazed.

A sudden, devastating shock.

Used with 'hit like' to convey the sudden and impactful nature of bad news.

8

The company's unexpected bankruptcy was a thunderbolt for its employees, who had believed the business was thriving.

A sudden, unexpected disaster.

Figurative use to describe a sudden, negative turn of events.

Frequentemente confundido com

thunderbolt vs Lightning bolt

While very close, 'thunderbolt' traditionally carries the implication of both light and sound, or the figurative meaning, more strongly than 'lightning bolt' which focuses primarily on the visible electrical discharge.

thunderbolt vs Revelation

A revelation is an unexpected disclosure, similar to the figurative 'thunderbolt', but 'thunderbolt' often implies a more sudden, impactful, and sometimes negative, disclosure.

thunderbolt vs Cataclysm

A cataclysm is a violent natural event or disaster. While a 'thunderbolt' can be part of such an event, 'thunderbolt' can also refer to a sudden, impactful piece of news or event on a smaller scale than a cataclysm.

Padrões gramaticais

Noun phrases with 'thunderbolt' as the head noun (e.g., 'a powerful thunderbolt'). Prepositional phrases indicating location after 'thunderbolt' (e.g., 'a thunderbolt from the sky'). Figurative use of 'thunderbolt' with verbs like 'be' or 'strike' (e.g., 'the news was a thunderbolt'). Using 'thunderbolt' in similes (e.g., 'like a thunderbolt'). Subject-verb agreement with 'thunderbolt' as the subject. Using 'thunderbolt' to describe sudden, impactful events.

Expressões idiomáticas

"a bolt from the blue"

A complete surprise; something unexpected and sudden.

His resignation was a bolt from the blue; nobody saw it coming.

neutral

"like a thunderbolt"

Suddenly and with great impact or speed.

The news hit her like a thunderbolt, leaving her speechless.

neutral

"thunderbolt moment"

A sudden moment of realization or inspiration.

When I saw the painting, I had a thunderbolt moment and knew I had to become an artist.

informal

"strike like a thunderbolt"

To have a sudden and powerful effect.

The announcement of the new policy struck the employees like a thunderbolt.

neutral

"a thunderbolt of inspiration"

A sudden and powerful idea or creative thought.

He was struggling with the song, then he got a thunderbolt of inspiration and finished it in an hour.

neutral

"thunderbolt love"

Love at first sight, a sudden and intense romantic feeling.

It was thunderbolt love for them; they knew they were meant to be together from the moment they met.

informal

"be struck by a thunderbolt"

To be overwhelmed or deeply affected by something, often an idea or emotion.

She was struck by a thunderbolt of sadness when she heard the news.

neutral

"thunderbolt decision"

A quick, often impulsive, and significant decision.

Leaving her job and moving to another country was a thunderbolt decision, but it worked out.

informal

"a thunderbolt of bad news"

A sudden and very unwelcome piece of information.

The email was a thunderbolt of bad news, detailing all the project's failures.

neutral

"thunderbolt effect"

The immediate and strong impact of something.

The new marketing campaign had a thunderbolt effect on sales; they skyrocketed instantly.

neutral

Fácil de confundir

thunderbolt vs lightning

Often used interchangeably with 'thunderbolt' in casual conversation, but 'thunderbolt' specifically implies the flash and the sound together, or a figurative shocking event, while 'lightning' is just the visible electrical discharge.

Lightning is the visible electrical discharge. Thunderbolt encompasses both the lightning flash and the thunder sound, or a sudden, shocking event.

The lightning lit up the night sky, followed by a distant rumble. The news of his resignation came like a thunderbolt.

thunderbolt vs thunderclap

Similar to 'thunderbolt' in referring to the sound, but 'thunderclap' emphasizes only the sound aspect, whereas 'thunderbolt' also includes the visual flash or the figurative meaning.

Thunderclap is specifically the loud sound of thunder. Thunderbolt includes both the flash and the sound, or a sudden, impactful event.

A sudden thunderclap made everyone jump. The announcement of the new policy was a thunderbolt for the employees.

thunderbolt vs shock

The figurative meaning of 'thunderbolt' (a shocking event) can be confused with the general term 'shock'. 'Thunderbolt' implies a more sudden and impactful shock.

Shock is a general feeling of surprise or distress. Thunderbolt refers to a sudden, overwhelming, and often devastating shock.

She was in shock after the accident. The news of the company's bankruptcy was a thunderbolt for the investors.

thunderbolt vs surprise

Similar to 'shock', the figurative meaning of 'thunderbolt' involves surprise, but 'thunderbolt' suggests a much more intense and often negative surprise.

Surprise is a general feeling of unexpectedness. Thunderbolt implies a sudden, often startling or upsetting surprise.

Her unexpected visit was a pleasant surprise. The revelation of the scandal hit them like a thunderbolt.

thunderbolt vs bolt

As 'thunderbolt' contains 'bolt', there can be confusion. 'Bolt' can refer to a flash of lightning, but 'thunderbolt' specifically combines it with thunder or the figurative meaning.

A bolt can be a flash of lightning, or a fastener. Thunderbolt specifically refers to a flash of lightning with thunder, or a sudden, impactful event.

A bolt of lightning struck the tree. The sudden change in plans was a thunderbolt for the project team.

Padrões de frases

A2

A [thunderbolt] hit the [tree].

A thunderbolt hit the old oak tree during the storm.

A2

There was a [thunderbolt].

Suddenly, there was a thunderbolt, and the lights went out.

B1

The news was like a [thunderbolt].

The news of her resignation was like a thunderbolt to the whole office.

B1

It was a [thunderbolt] from the blue.

His sudden decision to move abroad was a thunderbolt from the blue for his family.

B1

The [thunderbolt] struck [place].

The thunderbolt struck the nearby field, causing a small fire.

B2

To be struck by a [thunderbolt] (figurative).

When he saw her, it was as if he'd been struck by a thunderbolt; he knew she was the one.

B2

A [thunderbolt] of [emotion/realization].

A thunderbolt of understanding hit him when he realized the truth.

C1

The [thunderbolt] of [event] changed [situation].

The thunderbolt of the economic downturn changed the entire business landscape.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

thunder the sound that follows a flash of lightning, caused by the sudden expansion of air heated by the lightning
bolt a flash of lightning; a sudden dash or movement

Adjetivos

thundery relating to or characterized by thunder

Como usar

A 'thunderbolt' can literally refer to a bolt of lightning during a thunderstorm. For example, 'The old oak tree was struck by a thunderbolt.'

Figuratively, it describes something sudden, powerful, and often shocking. For instance, 'The news of his resignation came as a thunderbolt to the entire team.' This usage emphasizes the unexpected and impactful nature of an event.

Erros comuns

One common mistake is using 'thunderbolt' interchangeably with just 'thunder' or 'lightning.' While it involves both, 'thunderbolt' specifically implies the visible strike of lightning and the immediate sound of thunder.

Another error is using it for minor surprises. 'Thunderbolt' is reserved for significant, impactful, and often startling events, not everyday occurrences. For example, it would be incorrect to say, 'It was a thunderbolt when I found my keys this morning.'

Memorize

Mnemônico

Imagine Thor, the god of thunder, throwing his hammer. The 'thunder' in thunderbolt is what he throws. 'Bolt' sounds like a sudden, fast strike, just like lightning. So, Thor throws a 'thunderbolt.'

Associação visual

Picture a dark, stormy sky. A bright, jagged line of lightning flashes down, followed immediately by a loud, booming sound. This is a literal thunderbolt. Now, imagine someone getting shocking news – their jaw drops, their eyes widen. It's like a 'thunderbolt' of news, hitting them suddenly.

Word Web

lightning thunder storm shock surprise

Desafio

Think about a time you heard surprising news. How did you react? Was it like a 'thunderbolt' out of the blue? Write a sentence describing that moment using the word 'thunderbolt.'

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Describing a sudden, impactful natural phenomenon:

  • A thunderbolt lit up the sky.
  • The storm brought a deafening thunderbolt.
  • We saw a bright thunderbolt strike a tree.

Expressing a sudden, unexpected revelation or insight:

  • The idea hit me like a thunderbolt.
  • It was a thunderbolt moment when I realized the truth.
  • His words were a thunderbolt, changing my perspective.

Referring to a sudden, surprising piece of news or event:

  • The announcement came like a thunderbolt.
  • Her resignation was a real thunderbolt for the company.
  • This news is a thunderbolt; I can't believe it.

Describing a sudden, strong emotional impact, like falling in love:

  • It was love at first sight, like a thunderbolt.
  • Meeting her was a thunderbolt; my life changed instantly.
  • I felt a thunderbolt of emotion when I saw him.

Talking about an unexpected and powerful blow or attack (often figurative):

  • The news was a thunderbolt to his hopes.
  • The economic crisis hit the industry like a thunderbolt.
  • His defeat in the election was a political thunderbolt.

Iniciadores de conversa

"Have you ever witnessed a particularly dramatic thunderbolt during a storm? What was it like?"

"Can you recall a time when you had a 'thunderbolt moment' – a sudden, clear realization or idea?"

"What's the most surprising news you've ever received that felt like a 'thunderbolt'?"

"Imagine you're writing a story. How would you use the word 'thunderbolt' to describe an important turning point?"

"Do you think 'love at first sight' is a real thing, like a 'thunderbolt' striking two people?"

Temas para diário

Describe a time you felt a sudden, strong emotional impact, using 'thunderbolt' to illustrate the feeling.

Write about an unexpected event or piece of news that significantly altered your plans or outlook, referring to it as a 'thunderbolt'.

Reflect on a personal 'thunderbolt moment' that led to a new understanding or decision.

Imagine you are in a very powerful storm. Describe the sight and sound of a thunderbolt and how it makes you feel.

Consider a time when a 'thunderbolt' of inspiration hit you. What was it about, and what did you do next?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

A thunderbolt is literally a flash of lightning with a loud crash of thunder that happens at the same time. Think of it as the whole package: the light and the sound all at once, usually very dramatic.

You can see the lightning part of a thunderbolt, yes! The light is what you see. The 'bolt' just emphasizes how sudden and powerful it is.

Lightning is the flash of electricity. Thunderbolt describes that flash when it's accompanied by the immediate loud sound of thunder. It's like 'lightning' is the general term, and 'thunderbolt' is a more specific, intense event.

Yes, absolutely. A thunderbolt, or lightning strike, is extremely dangerous and can be deadly. It's why you should always seek shelter during a thunderstorm.

Figuratively, a thunderbolt means something totally unexpected, surprising, and often shocking. Like, 'The news of their engagement came as a thunderbolt!' It hit everyone by surprise.

Usually, when used figuratively, a thunderbolt implies a shocking or startling event, which can be good or bad, but it often carries a sense of disruption. For example, 'The job offer was a thunderbolt, but a welcome one.'

Literally, describing weather, it's not as common as 'lightning' or 'thunder.' But figuratively, to describe a sudden, shocking event, it's quite common in news headlines or dramatic storytelling. You'll definitely hear it.

For shocking news, you could use words like 'bombshell,' 'shock,' 'surprise,' or 'revelation.' These all capture the unexpected and impactful nature of a figurative thunderbolt.

Yes! In mythology, Thor, the Norse god, is often depicted wielding a hammer that controls thunder and lightning, sometimes referred to as throwing thunderbolts. The imagery is very powerful.

Here are two examples: 1. 'During the severe storm, a bright thunderbolt lit up the entire sky.' (Literal) 2. 'Her sudden resignation was a thunderbolt to the entire company.' (Figurative)

Teste-se 90 perguntas

fill blank A1

The sky lit up with a bright ___.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

A thunderbolt is a flash of lightning. The sentence describes the sky lighting up.

fill blank A1

I heard a loud crash of ___ during the storm.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

A thunderbolt is also a loud crash of thunder. Storms have thunder.

fill blank A1

The news of her promotion was a ___ for everyone.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

Figuratively, a thunderbolt can mean surprising news. A promotion can be surprising.

fill blank A1

A sudden ___ scared the little cat.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

A thunderbolt is loud and sudden, which can scare a cat.

fill blank A1

The dark clouds meant a ___ was coming.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

Dark clouds often bring storms with thunderbolts.

fill blank A1

Seeing her again after so many years was like a ___.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

Figuratively, a thunderbolt can mean a sudden, shocking event. Seeing someone after a long time can be shocking.

multiple choice A1

The sky lit up with a bright ___.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

A thunderbolt is a flash of lightning. The other options do not fit the context of the sky lighting up.

multiple choice A1

I heard a loud ___ during the storm.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

A thunderbolt makes a loud sound during a storm. The other options are not loud sounds related to a storm.

multiple choice A1

A ___ can be a big surprise.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

Figuratively, a thunderbolt can mean a big, sudden surprise. The other options are everyday objects and don't carry that meaning.

true false A1

A thunderbolt is a quiet sound.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

No, a thunderbolt is a very loud sound.

true false A1

You see a thunderbolt before you hear it.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

Yes, lightning (the visual part of a thunderbolt) is seen before the sound of thunder is heard.

true false A1

A thunderbolt can mean something surprising.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

Yes, figuratively, a thunderbolt can refer to a sudden and surprising event.

listening A1

Listen for the sound of 'thunderbolt'.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: The thunderbolt lit up the night sky.
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening A1

What made the dog scared?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: A loud thunderbolt scared the dog.
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening A1

What kind of weather is being described?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: It was a thunderbolt, not just rain.
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

I heard a thunderbolt.

Focus: thunderbolt

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

The thunderbolt was very bright.

Focus: bright

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Was that a thunderbolt?

Focus: thunderbolt

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
fill blank A2

The sudden news of her promotion came like a ___ to everyone in the office.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

A 'thunderbolt' here means a sudden and shocking event or piece of news.

fill blank A2

During the storm, we saw a bright ___ across the sky.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

A 'thunderbolt' is a flash of lightning during a storm.

fill blank A2

His resignation was a complete ___ to the company's plans.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

Something that is a 'thunderbolt' is sudden and unexpected, often with a negative impact.

fill blank A2

The loud ___ made the windows rattle.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

A 'thunderbolt' also refers to the loud sound of thunder.

fill blank A2

Learning about the secret was a ___ for her.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

A 'thunderbolt' can be a shocking discovery or piece of information.

fill blank A2

We watched the ___ light up the dark night.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

A 'thunderbolt' is a bright flash of lightning.

multiple choice A2

The loud noise and bright light during a storm is a ______.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

A thunderbolt is the flash of lightning and loud sound during a storm.

multiple choice A2

When something happens very suddenly and surprisingly, it can be called a ______.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

Figuratively, 'thunderbolt' means a sudden and shocking event.

multiple choice A2

Which word is similar to 'a sudden surprise'?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

In its figurative sense, 'thunderbolt' means a sudden and surprising event or news.

true false A2

A thunderbolt is a very quiet sound.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

A thunderbolt is a loud crash of thunder.

true false A2

If you hear a thunderbolt, it means there is lightning too.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

A thunderbolt is a flash of lightning and a crash of thunder at the same time.

true false A2

Good news that comes very suddenly can be called a thunderbolt.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

Figuratively, a 'thunderbolt' can refer to any sudden, unexpected, and often shocking event or piece of news, whether good or bad.

sentence order A2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: A flash of lightning is a thunderbolt.

This sentence describes what a thunderbolt is, focusing on the literal meaning.

sentence order A2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: The news was a thunderbolt to everyone.

This sentence uses 'thunderbolt' in its figurative sense, meaning surprising news.

sentence order A2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: We saw a thunderbolt during the storm.

This sentence uses 'thunderbolt' in its literal sense, referring to the weather phenomenon.

multiple choice B1

Which of these describes a 'thunderbolt' in the literal sense?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: A sudden, bright flash of lightning and loud thunder.

A thunderbolt is literally a flash of lightning with a simultaneous crash of thunder.

multiple choice B1

Figuratively, what does a 'thunderbolt' often represent?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: A sudden, surprising, and often shocking event or piece of news.

In its figurative sense, 'thunderbolt' means a sudden, unexpected, and often shocking event or news.

multiple choice B1

The news that they won the lottery was a complete ______ to them.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

Here, 'thunderbolt' is used figuratively to describe the surprising and shocking news of winning the lottery.

true false B1

A thunderbolt is typically seen during a calm and clear sky.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

Thunderbolts happen during storms with lightning and thunder, not clear skies.

true false B1

If something happens like a 'thunderbolt,' it means it was very sudden and unexpected.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

Figuratively, 'like a thunderbolt' means something that happens very suddenly and without warning.

true false B1

A thunderbolt only refers to the sound of thunder.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

A thunderbolt refers to both the flash of lightning and the crash of thunder at the same time.

listening B1

Listen for the figurative use of 'thunderbolt'.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: The sudden news of her promotion hit her like a thunderbolt.
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening B1

Listen for the literal meaning of 'thunderbolt' related to a storm.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: During the storm, a thunderbolt illuminated the dark sky for a second.
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening B1

Listen for 'thunderbolt' used to describe a shocking event.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: His resignation was a thunderbolt for the entire company.
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The news of the accident was a thunderbolt for the whole town.

Focus: thunderbolt

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Did you see that thunderbolt during the storm last night?

Focus: thunderbolt

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Receiving the scholarship offer felt like a thunderbolt of good luck.

Focus: thunderbolt

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing B1

Imagine you received some surprising news today. Describe what happened and how you felt, using the word 'thunderbolt' figuratively to describe the surprise.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I got a call today, and the news hit me like a thunderbolt. My sister announced she's moving to Australia next month! I was so shocked and didn't know what to say at first, but now I'm excited for her.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing B1

Write a short paragraph describing a stormy day. Try to use 'thunderbolt' in its literal meaning.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Yesterday, a huge storm rolled in. The sky turned dark, and then, suddenly, a bright thunderbolt lit up the whole street. A few seconds later, we heard the loud crash of thunder. It was quite scary!

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing B1

Complete the sentence: 'When the teacher announced the pop quiz, it was like a thunderbolt because...' (Explain why it was a surprise.)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

When the teacher announced the pop quiz, it was like a thunderbolt because nobody had studied, and we were all expecting an easy lesson that day.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
reading B1

What is described as a 'powerful natural event' in the passage?

Read this passage:

During a strong summer storm, the sky often fills with incredible sights and sounds. Dark clouds gather, and then, without warning, a bright flash lights up the heavens. This flash, followed by a loud boom, is a thunderbolt. It's a powerful natural event that can sometimes be frightening but is always amazing to watch from a safe distance.

What is described as a 'powerful natural event' in the passage?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: A thunderbolt

The passage states, 'This flash, followed by a loud boom, is a thunderbolt. It's a powerful natural event.'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: A thunderbolt

The passage states, 'This flash, followed by a loud boom, is a thunderbolt. It's a powerful natural event.'

reading B1

How did the news of the job offer affect Sarah?

Read this passage:

Sarah had been waiting for the job interview results for weeks. She felt nervous every day. Then, one Tuesday morning, she received an email. The subject line simply said 'Job Offer.' It was a complete thunderbolt – she had gotten the job! She jumped with joy, completely overwhelmed by the good news.

How did the news of the job offer affect Sarah?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: It was a complete surprise.

The passage says, 'It was a complete thunderbolt – she had gotten the job!' which means it was a sudden and unexpected surprise.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: It was a complete surprise.

The passage says, 'It was a complete thunderbolt – she had gotten the job!' which means it was a sudden and unexpected surprise.

reading B1

Why was Tom's announcement described as a 'thunderbolt'?

Read this passage:

My friend, Tom, is usually very calm and rarely shows strong emotions. So, when he announced he was moving to another country next week, it was like a thunderbolt. We all knew he wanted to travel, but he never mentioned leaving so soon. We were shocked by the sudden decision.

Why was Tom's announcement described as a 'thunderbolt'?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Because it was sudden and unexpected.

The passage explains that Tom 'rarely shows strong emotions' and 'never mentioned leaving so soon,' making his announcement a 'thunderbolt' due to its sudden and unexpected nature.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Because it was sudden and unexpected.

The passage explains that Tom 'rarely shows strong emotions' and 'never mentioned leaving so soon,' making his announcement a 'thunderbolt' due to its sudden and unexpected nature.

sentence order B1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: A flash of lightning, followed by a loud crash, hit the old tree.

This sentence describes the natural phenomenon of a thunderbolt striking.

sentence order B1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: The news of her promotion was a complete thunderbolt; nobody expected it.

Here, 'thunderbolt' is used figuratively to mean surprising news.

sentence order B1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: He fell in love with her like a thunderbolt, instantly and intensely.

This uses 'thunderbolt' to describe something happening suddenly and powerfully.

listening B2

Listen for the figurative use of 'thunderbolt' meaning a sudden surprise.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: The news of the promotion came like a thunderbolt, completely unexpected.
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening B2

This refers to the literal meaning of 'thunderbolt' as a flash of lightning.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: During the storm, a thunderbolt struck the old oak tree in our backyard.
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening B2

Consider 'thunderbolt' as a shocking or sudden event here.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Her resignation was a thunderbolt for the company, as she was a key employee.
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

The announcement of the new policy was a thunderbolt to the entire staff.

Focus: thunderbolt

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

When she heard the unexpected news, it was like a thunderbolt from the blue.

Focus: thunderbolt from the blue

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Describe a time when you received news that felt like a thunderbolt.

Focus: thunderbolt

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
multiple choice C1

The news of her promotion came like a ______________, completely unexpected.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

In this context, 'thunderbolt' signifies a sudden and surprising event, which aligns with the unexpected promotion.

multiple choice C1

When the secret was revealed, it hit him like a ______________, leaving him stunned and speechless.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

'Thunderbolt' effectively conveys the powerful and shocking impact of the secret's revelation.

multiple choice C1

The announcement of the company's bankruptcy was a ______________ to its employees, who had no prior warning.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: thunderbolt

The sudden and unpredicted nature of the bankruptcy makes 'thunderbolt' the most appropriate choice to describe the shock experienced by the employees.

true false C1

A 'thunderbolt' can refer to a sudden, dramatic change in a situation.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

Figuratively, 'thunderbolt' is used to describe a sudden, unexpected, and often shocking event or piece of news, which can certainly include dramatic changes.

true false C1

If someone experiences something like a 'thunderbolt', they probably anticipated it.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

The figurative meaning of 'thunderbolt' implies that the event is sudden and unexpected, thus not anticipated.

true false C1

The literal meaning of 'thunderbolt' is a small, gentle rain shower.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

The literal meaning of 'thunderbolt' is a flash of lightning accompanied by a simultaneous crash of thunder, not a gentle rain shower.

sentence order C1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: The announcement came like a thunderbolt, shocking everyone.

This sentence uses 'thunderbolt' figuratively to describe a sudden and shocking event.

sentence order C1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Their sudden departure was a thunderbolt to the entire community.

Here, 'thunderbolt' emphasizes the unexpected and impactful nature of their departure.

sentence order C1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Receiving the news of the promotion felt like a thunderbolt, exhilarating.

In this context, 'thunderbolt' conveys the sudden and exciting nature of the news.

writing C2

Imagine a situation where a piece of news hits you like a thunderbolt, completely changing your perspective or plans. Describe the news, your initial reaction, and the immediate consequences. Use the word "thunderbolt" metaphorically.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The email from the university admissions office landed in my inbox like a thunderbolt. I had almost given up hope after months of anxious waiting, so the acceptance letter was a complete shock. My initial reaction was a mix of disbelief and overwhelming joy, followed by a frantic rush to call my family and share the incredible news. The immediate consequence was a complete overhaul of my summer plans and a sudden focus on preparations for moving abroad, transforming my seemingly settled future in an instant.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing C2

Consider a historical event or a significant scientific discovery that could be described as a 'thunderbolt' in its impact on society or a particular field. Explain why it had such a profound and sudden effect. Focus on the 'thunderbolt' aspect of its arrival and reception.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928 truly struck the medical world like a thunderbolt. While the full implications weren't immediately realized, the isolation of a substance capable of inhibiting bacterial growth was a paradigm shift. Before penicillin, infections were often death sentences. Its arrival promised a revolutionary solution to widespread diseases, abruptly altering the course of medicine and public health and initiating the antibiotic era, fundamentally changing how humanity combatted illness.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing C2

Describe a personal or professional setback that felt like a 'thunderbolt' – something completely unforeseen that derailed your progress or expectations. Discuss how you coped with the sudden change and what lessons you learned.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Just as I was about to sign the contract for my dream job, a phone call informed me that the company was undergoing an unexpected restructuring and the position had been eliminated. It hit me like a thunderbolt – all my planning and excitement evaporated in an instant. My initial reaction was a profound sense of disappointment and frustration. However, I quickly pivoted, using the setback as an opportunity to re-evaluate my career goals and explore different industries, ultimately leading me to a more fulfilling role. The lesson learned was the importance of resilience and adaptability in the face of sudden, unpredictable change.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
reading C2

According to the passage, what characteristic of the 2008 financial crisis made it comparable to a 'thunderbolt' for many?

Read this passage:

The global financial crisis of 2008 struck many economists and policy makers like a thunderbolt. Despite some warning signs, the speed and severity with which major institutions collapsed and markets seized up caught many off guard. The ensuing recession fundamentally reshaped economic thought and policy responses worldwide, illustrating how a seemingly stable system can be profoundly disrupted by an unexpected, high-impact event.

According to the passage, what characteristic of the 2008 financial crisis made it comparable to a 'thunderbolt' for many?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Its sudden onset and extreme impact, despite some preceding indicators.

The passage explicitly states that 'the speed and severity with which major institutions collapsed and markets seized up caught many off guard,' indicating a sudden and impactful event, even with 'some warning signs'. This aligns with the figurative meaning of 'thunderbolt'.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Its sudden onset and extreme impact, despite some preceding indicators.

The passage explicitly states that 'the speed and severity with which major institutions collapsed and markets seized up caught many off guard,' indicating a sudden and impactful event, even with 'some warning signs'. This aligns with the figurative meaning of 'thunderbolt'.

reading C2

Based on the text, what is the primary function of a 'thunderbolt moment' in a narrative?

Read this passage:

In literary analysis, a 'thunderbolt moment' often refers to a pivotal plot point where a character receives a piece of information or experiences an event that completely alters their understanding or trajectory. This can be a sudden realization, a shocking revelation, or an unexpected encounter that irrevocably changes their path, akin to the literal definition of a thunderbolt clearing the air or striking with immense force.

Based on the text, what is the primary function of a 'thunderbolt moment' in a narrative?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: To abruptly and irrevocably change a character's understanding or direction.

The passage defines a 'thunderbolt moment' as a point where a character 'receives a piece of information or experiences an event that completely alters their understanding or trajectory' and 'irrevocably changes their path'.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: To abruptly and irrevocably change a character's understanding or direction.

The passage defines a 'thunderbolt moment' as a point where a character 'receives a piece of information or experiences an event that completely alters their understanding or trajectory' and 'irrevocably changes their path'.

reading C2

What aspect of the internet's arrival does the passage emphasize by describing it as a 'thunderbolt'?

Read this passage:

The advent of the internet was, for many, a true thunderbolt in the way information was accessed and shared. Before its widespread adoption, research and communication were significantly slower and more localized. The instantaneous global connectivity offered by the internet delivered a profound shock to established practices across countless industries, triggering a rapid and far-reaching transformation that few could have fully predicted.

What aspect of the internet's arrival does the passage emphasize by describing it as a 'thunderbolt'?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Its sudden and transformative impact on information access and communication.

The passage highlights 'instantaneous global connectivity' and how it 'delivered a profound shock to established practices...triggering a rapid and far-reaching transformation', directly associating these sudden and significant changes with the 'thunderbolt' metaphor.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Its sudden and transformative impact on information access and communication.

The passage highlights 'instantaneous global connectivity' and how it 'delivered a profound shock to established practices...triggering a rapid and far-reaching transformation', directly associating these sudden and significant changes with the 'thunderbolt' metaphor.

sentence order C2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: The news was a thunderbolt to them.

This sentence uses 'thunderbolt' figuratively to describe news that was sudden and shocking.

sentence order C2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Meeting the artist was a thunderbolt moment.

'Thunderbolt moment' describes an incredibly impactful and surprising experience.

sentence order C2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: His resignation came like a thunderbolt to the company.

This sentence uses 'like a thunderbolt' to emphasize the sudden and unexpected nature of the resignation.

/ 90 correct

Perfect score!

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