뜻
To be overwhelmed by problems or work, in a difficult situation.
문화적 배경
In Spain, 'estar hasta el cuello' is very common in professional settings. However, if someone is truly angry about a situation, they might switch to 'estar hasta las narices' (up to the nostrils). While 'hasta el cuello' is understood, locals almost always prefer 'estar hasta las manos'. It carries the same weight of being overwhelmed or compromised. Mexicans might use 'estar hasta el queque' or 'estar hasta el copete' as colorful alternatives to express being completely full of work or problems. In many regions, 'estar hasta el cuello' is used in news headlines regarding corruption, emphasizing that a public figure is deeply 'submerged' in illegal acts.
Add 'de' for clarity
Always try to add 'de [noun]' (de trabajo, de deudas, de problemas) to make your Spanish sound more specific and natural.
Don't use 'ser'
Remember, this is a state of being. Using 'soy' makes it sound like your identity is a neck, which is confusing!
뜻
To be overwhelmed by problems or work, in a difficult situation.
Add 'de' for clarity
Always try to add 'de [noun]' (de trabajo, de deudas, de problemas) to make your Spanish sound more specific and natural.
Don't use 'ser'
Remember, this is a state of being. Using 'soy' makes it sound like your identity is a neck, which is confusing!
Regional variations
If you are in Argentina, try 'hasta las manos' to sound like a local.
셀프 테스트
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'estar' and the idiom.
Yo no puedo ir al cine porque ________ ________ el cuello de tareas.
You need the first person singular of 'estar' (estoy) to match 'Yo'.
Which situation best fits the phrase 'estar hasta el cuello'?
Situación:
The phrase is used for being overwhelmed by work or debt.
Complete the dialogue naturally.
Juan: ¿Quieres venir a mi fiesta el sábado? María: Me gustaría, pero ________.
Exams are a common reason to be 'hasta el cuello'.
Match the phrase variation to its nuance.
Variation: 'Estar hasta la coronilla'
'Hasta la coronilla' usually implies you have lost your patience.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Yo no puedo ir al cine porque ________ ________ el cuello de tareas.
You need the first person singular of 'estar' (estoy) to match 'Yo'.
Situación:
The phrase is used for being overwhelmed by work or debt.
Juan: ¿Quieres venir a mi fiesta el sábado? María: Me gustaría, pero ________.
Exams are a common reason to be 'hasta el cuello'.
Variation: 'Estar hasta la coronilla'
'Hasta la coronilla' usually implies you have lost your patience.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, it's not rude. It's informal and expressive, but perfectly acceptable among colleagues and friends.
Generally, no. It's almost always used for negative or stressful situations like work, debt, or trouble.
'Hasta el cuello' means you are overwhelmed/busy. 'Hasta las narices' means you are annoyed and have no more patience.
It's not common. For love, we usually say 'estar loco de amor' or 'estar colado por alguien'.
Yes, it is universally understood, though some regions have their own favorite variations.
Use 'Estamos hasta el cuello'.
Yes! 'Ayer estuve hasta el cuello de trabajo' is very common.
It's much more common in speech, but you'll see it in informal writing like texts, emails, or news opinion pieces.
No, you can just say 'Estoy hasta el cuello' if the context (like work) is already clear.
Use 'Tengo una gran carga de trabajo' or 'Me encuentro sobrepasado por las circunstancias'.
관련 표현
No dar abasto
similarTo be unable to cope with the amount of work.
Estar agobiado
synonymTo be overwhelmed or stressed.
Estar hasta las cejas
specialized formTo be even more overwhelmed (up to the eyebrows).
Tener el agua al cuello
similarTo be in a very difficult situation, especially financially.
