B1 noun 3분 분량

a plazos

§ Don't confuse 'a plazos' with 'en cuotas'

Many learners get confused between 'a plazos' and 'en cuotas'. While both relate to making payments over time, there's a subtle but important difference. 'A plazos' literally means 'in terms' or 'in installments', and it's a general way to describe buying something where you pay over a period of time. 'En cuotas', on the other hand, specifically refers to the individual payments themselves, the 'installments' or 'dues'.

§ Using 'a plazos' as a noun instead of an adverbial phrase

'A plazos' is an adverbial phrase, meaning it describes how something is done. It answers the question 'how?' You'll often see learners try to use it as a noun, which isn't correct. It always needs to be connected to a verb describing a transaction.

Compramos el coche a plazos. (We bought the car in installments.)

Incorrect usage would be something like, 'Los plazos son difíciles' when you mean 'pagos'. In this case, 'pagos' (payments) would be the correct noun.

§ Forgetting the preposition 'a'

'A plazos' always includes the preposition 'a'. Don't drop it. It's not just 'plazos' when you're talking about payment terms. The 'a' is crucial for forming the correct adverbial phrase.

¿Quieres pagar a plazos o al contado? (Do you want to pay in installments or in cash?)

Saying 'quiero pagar plazos' is grammatically incorrect and will sound very unnatural to a native speaker.

§ Not understanding the context of use

'A plazos' is almost exclusively used in commercial or financial contexts. You wouldn't use it to describe, for example, doing homework over several days. For that, you would use something like 'poco a poco' (little by little) or 'en varias etapas' (in several stages).

DEFINITION
In installments; by periodic payments.

Always consider if the situation involves a financial agreement for payments spread out over time. If not, 'a plazos' is probably not the word you're looking for.

§ Overusing the term

While 'a plazos' is useful, don't feel like you have to use it constantly when discussing payment. Often, simply saying 'pagar mensualmente' (to pay monthly) or 'pagar en tres meses' (to pay in three months) is more specific and natural, depending on the context.

  • Prefiero pagar mensualmente. (I prefer to pay monthly.)

  • Lo pagaremos en seis meses. (We will pay it in six months.)

These alternatives can be more precise and easier to understand for your listener, rather than defaulting to 'a plazos' every time you mention a payment plan.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'a plazos' as 'a plaza' (a square or public place) where people gather. Imagine you're buying something at a market in a plaza, but you can only afford to pay 'a little bit at a time' (in installments).

시각적 연상

Picture a calendar with several dates circled, each representing a payment due. Or visualize a large item, like a car or a house, with several small stacks of money next to it, showing how it's being paid off bit by bit.

Word Web

pagar (to pay) cuotas (installments/payments) mensual (monthly) financiar (to finance) deuda (debt)

챌린지

Describe something you'd like to buy 'a plazos'. For example: 'Me gustaría comprar un nuevo sofá a plazos porque es muy caro.' (I would like to buy a new sofa in installments because it is very expensive.) Try to use the phrase in at least three different sentences about things you've bought or would like to buy.

셀프 테스트 12 질문

multiple choice A2

Choose the best translation for "Necesito pagar el coche a plazos."

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I need to pay for the car in installments.

The phrase 'a plazos' means 'in installments' or 'by periodic payments'.

multiple choice A2

Which of these situations would most likely involve paying 'a plazos'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Purchasing a house

Large purchases like a house are often paid for in installments, meaning 'a plazos'.

multiple choice A2

If you buy something 'a plazos', how are you paying?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: In several smaller payments over time

'A plazos' indicates that payments are made periodically, not all at once.

true false A2

If you pay 'a plazos', you pay the full amount immediately.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'A plazos' means you pay in installments, not the full amount immediately.

true false A2

Buying something 'a plazos' means you receive the item after all payments are made.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Usually, when you buy something 'a plazos', you receive the item immediately and pay over time.

true false A2

A common use of 'a plazos' is for very expensive items.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Expensive items like cars or furniture are frequently bought 'a plazos' to make them more affordable.

listening C1

The company offers to pay for the car in installments without interest for a year.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: La empresa ofrece pagar el coche a plazos sin intereses durante un año.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

We bought the furniture in installments because it was more convenient for our budget.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Compramos los muebles a plazos porque era más conveniente para nuestro presupuesto.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Even though it was expensive, we were able to acquire the house in installments thanks to good financing.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Aunque era caro, pudimos adquirir la casa a plazos gracias a una buena financiación.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Me conviene comprar este electrodoméstico a plazos para no descapitalizarme.

Focus: a plazos

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Pagar a plazos me permite gestionar mejor mis finanzas mensuales.

Focus: gestionar mejor

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Siempre prefiero comprar artículos grandes a plazos para evitar un gran desembolso inicial.

Focus: desembolso inicial

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 12 correct

Perfect score!

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!