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A2 adverb #2,500 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

colectivamente

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn Spanish. You probably know the word 'juntos', which means 'together'. The word colectivamente is a much longer and more formal version of 'juntos'. Think of it like this: 'juntos' is what you say when you and your friends go to the park. Colectivamente is what you say when a whole class of students decides to help the teacher. It comes from 'colectivo' (group) and '-mente' (ly). So it means 'group-ly' or 'in a group way'. Even though it is a long word, you can understand it because it looks like the English word 'collectively'. You don't need to use it all the time, but when you see it in a book, just remember it means a group of people doing something as one. For example, 'Ellos trabajan colectivamente' means 'They work as a group'. It is a good word to know to sound more advanced early on!
At the A2 level, you are building your vocabulary to describe more than just basic needs. Colectivamente is an adverb that helps you describe how people do things. Instead of just saying 'They work together' (Ellos trabajan juntos), you can say 'They work collectively' (Ellos trabajan colectivamente). This shows that you understand how to form adverbs by adding '-mente' to the feminine form of an adjective (colectiva + mente). You will see this word when talking about community projects, school activities, or team sports. It's important to remember that adverbs like this don't change if you are talking about boys or girls; it's always colectivamente. It emphasizes that the group is acting like a single team. If you are describing a group project in class, this is a perfect word to use in your homework or speaking practice.
As a B1 learner, you are reaching an intermediate level where you can discuss opinions and abstract concepts. Colectivamente becomes very useful here. It allows you to talk about social responsibility and group dynamics. You might use it to describe how a society reacts to a problem or how a company makes decisions. It is more formal than 'en grupo' and carries a sense of 'shared purpose'. For example, 'La comunidad decidió colectivamente proteger el medio ambiente'. This sounds much more professional than 'La gente decidió juntos...'. You should also start to distinguish it from 'individualmente'. In B1, you are expected to use more precise adverbs to make your Spanish sound more natural and less like a direct translation from simple English. Pay attention to its use in news articles or more complex reading materials.
At the B2 level, you are expected to have a wide range of vocabulary for professional and academic topics. Colectivamente is a key term in these contexts. You will encounter it in discussions about 'negociación colectiva' (collective bargaining) in the workplace or 'acción colectiva' in political science. At this level, you should understand the nuance that colectivamente implies a level of organization and formal agreement that 'juntos' does not. It is about the group functioning as a system. You can use it to argue points in an essay, such as 'Para resolver la crisis climática, debemos actuar colectivamente a nivel global'. It shows a mastery of formal adverbial usage and an ability to discuss complex social structures. You should also be comfortable using its synonyms like 'conjuntamente' or 'solidariamente' depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
For C1 learners, colectivamente is a word you should use with precision and stylistic flair. You understand that it can be used to describe not just physical actions, but also cognitive or legal states. For instance, 'la responsabilidad colectivamente asumida' refers to a responsibility that a group has taken on as a whole. You can use it to discuss complex philosophical ideas like 'la mente colectiva' or 'el inconsciente colectivo' (though 'colectivo' is the adjective there, the adverb describes how these entities function). At this level, you should be able to use the word in high-level debates, academic writing, and complex professional negotiations. You might also use it to contrast with 'atomísticamente' or 'individualmente' in a sociological critique. The word contributes to a sophisticated, 'culto' register of Spanish that is expected at the C1 level.
At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of Spanish. Colectivamente is part of your arsenal of precise adverbs used to articulate subtle distinctions in group agency. You might use it in a legal brief to describe how a board of directors acted colectivamente to bind a corporation, or in a literary analysis to describe how a chorus in a Greek tragedy speaks colectivamente for the community. You are aware of its rhythmic properties in a sentence and can place it strategically for rhetorical effect. You understand its historical roots and how it relates to the concept of 'lo común'. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for precise conceptual mapping in the most demanding linguistic environments, from high-level diplomacy to complex philosophical discourse.
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

colectivamente 30초 만에

  • Colectivamente is an adverb meaning 'collectively' or 'as a group', used to describe actions performed by multiple people acting as a single unit.
  • It is more formal than 'juntos' and is frequently used in professional, academic, legal, and news contexts to emphasize shared responsibility.
  • As an adverb, it is invariable, meaning it never changes its form regardless of the gender or number of the people performing the action.
  • Commonly paired with verbs like 'decidir', 'actuar', and 'trabajar', it highlights the synergy and unified purpose of a group's efforts.

The word colectivamente is a powerful Spanish adverb that describes actions performed by a group as a single entity rather than by individuals acting in isolation. It is the adverbial form of the adjective 'colectivo' (collective), derived from the Latin 'collectivus'. In essence, when you do something colectivamente, you are emphasizing the unity, cooperation, and shared responsibility of the participants. This word is essential for discussing teamwork, social movements, community efforts, and legal or political decisions where the group's identity supersedes the individual's. It suggests a synergy where the result is often greater than the sum of its parts. For instance, in a corporate setting, a team might decide colectivamente to pivot their strategy, meaning every member had a part in the consensus or the group acted as one voice. In social contexts, it refers to the behavior of societies or communities. Understanding this word requires recognizing the suffix -mente, which is the Spanish equivalent of the English suffix -ly. Therefore, just as 'collective' becomes 'collectively', 'colectivo' becomes 'colectivamente'. This word is frequent in news reports, academic papers, and formal discussions about sociology and economics.

Grammatical Category
Adverb of Manner (Adverbio de modo)
Core Concept
Group action, unified effort, shared agency.
English Equivalent
Collectively, as a group, together.

"Los vecinos decidieron colectivamente limpiar el parque local para mejorar el barrio."

Translation: The neighbors decided collectively to clean the local park to improve the neighborhood.

To reach a deep understanding, one must look at how colectivamente functions in different registers. In a legal sense, it might refer to 'responsabilidad colectiva' (collective responsibility), where a group is held accountable. In an artistic sense, it could describe a mural painted by several artists working in harmony. The word carries a weight of solidarity. It is not just about doing something at the same time as others (which would be 'simultáneamente'), but doing it with a shared purpose or as a single unit. This distinction is crucial for A2 learners moving into B1. While 'juntos' (together) is simpler and more common in casual speech, colectivamente adds a layer of formality and precision, often implying a structured or formal agreement among the participants.

"Las hormigas trabajan colectivamente para construir sus complejos hormigueros."

Synonym in Context
En conjunto (As a whole)
Antonym in Context
Individualmente (Individually)

Furthermore, the word is often used in political science to describe 'acción colectiva'. When people protest, they act colectivamente to demand change. In biology, it describes the behavior of schools of fish or flocks of birds. The breadth of its application makes it a versatile tool in your Spanish vocabulary. It allows you to move beyond simple descriptions of 'people doing things' to more sophisticated descriptions of 'groups functioning as systems'. By mastering this word, you gain the ability to describe complex social dynamics with a single, elegant adverb.

Using colectivamente correctly involves understanding its placement in a sentence and the nuances it brings to verbs. As an adverb of manner, it typically follows the verb it modifies, though it can occasionally appear at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis. For example, 'Ellos decidieron colectivamente' is the standard structure. If you place it at the start, 'Colectivamente, el equipo logró la meta', you are highlighting the group effort as the most important aspect of the achievement.

"El sindicato negoció colectivamente los nuevos salarios de los trabajadores."

In terms of register, colectivamente is more formal than 'en grupo' or 'juntos'. It is frequently found in written documents, news broadcasts, and academic lectures. When writing an essay about sociology, history, or business, this is the preferred term. For instance, instead of saying 'The people thought together', you would write 'La sociedad pensó colectivamente'. This elevates the tone of your Spanish significantly. It is also important to note that since it is an adverb, it does not change for gender or number. Whether you are talking about 'ellos' (them-masculine), 'ellas' (them-feminine), or 'nosotros' (us), the word remains colectivamente.

Placement Rule
Usually after the verb: [Verb] + colectivamente.
Invariable Form
Does not change to 'colectivamentes' or 'colectivamenta'.

Common verb pairings include: decidir (to decide), actuar (to act), trabajar (to work), pensar (to think), negociar (to negotiate), and avanzar (to advance). When paired with actuar, it often implies a moral or strategic unity. 'Actuamos colectivamente ante la crisis' suggests that the group had a unified response to a problem. In a classroom setting, a teacher might ask students to solve a problem colectivamente, encouraging them to share ideas and reach a single answer.

"Debemos enfrentar este desafío colectivamente si queremos tener éxito."

You will encounter colectivamente in various professional and social spheres. In the news, it is used to describe the actions of governments, international organizations, or large groups of citizens. For example, 'Los países de la Unión Europea actuaron colectivamente para sancionar al país vecino'. Here, it highlights the diplomatic unity of the bloc. In business and economics, it is a staple term. You will hear about 'contratos negociados colectivamente' (collectively bargained contracts) or 'fondos de inversión gestionados colectivamente'. It implies a shared risk and shared reward structure.

"En la asamblea, los accionistas votaron colectivamente a favor de la fusión."

In academic settings, particularly in sociology, psychology, and political science, the term is used to describe group behavior. A professor might discuss how a community colectivamente remembers a historical event, referring to 'memoria colectiva'. In sports, coaches often emphasize that a team wins or loses colectivamente, shifting the focus away from individual stars to the performance of the entire squad. This usage fosters a sense of 'espíritu de equipo' (team spirit).

Context: News
Reporting on international agreements or protests.
Context: Workplace
Discussing team goals and union negotiations.
Context: Science
Describing the behavior of social animals or human societies.

Even in daily life, though less frequent than 'juntos', you might hear it in a formal meeting or a community gathering. If a neighborhood association is deciding on a new security measure, the leader might say, 'Necesitamos decidir esto colectivamente'. This signals that everyone's input is valued and the final decision will represent the whole group. It is a word that carries a sense of democratic participation and shared destiny.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with colectivamente is confusing it with 'juntos'. While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. 'Juntos' often implies physical proximity. If two people are walking 'juntos', they are side-by-side. If they are acting colectivamente, they are acting with a unified purpose, even if they are in different cities. Using colectivamente to describe two people simply walking down the street would sound overly formal and slightly strange.

"Incorrecto: Juan y María caminan colectivamente al cine."

"Correcto: Juan y María caminan juntos al cine."

Another mistake is trying to pluralize the adverb. In English, we don't say 'collectivelys', and in Spanish, we don't say 'colectivamentes'. Adverbs in Spanish are invariable. Regardless of whether the subject is singular or plural, the adverb remains the same. Learners sometimes get confused because the adjective it comes from, 'colectivo', does change (colectivo, colectiva, colectivos, colectivas). But once you add that '-mente', it becomes frozen in form.

Mistake: Over-formalization
Using it in casual, everyday contexts where 'juntos' or 'en grupo' is more natural.
Mistake: Agreement
Trying to make it match the gender or number of the subject.

Furthermore, avoid using colectivamente when you mean 'simultaneously' (simultáneamente). Just because a group of people does something at the same time doesn't mean they are doing it colectivamente. The latter implies a shared goal or a coordinated effort. If 100 people in a city all sneeze at the same time by coincidence, they are doing it simultaneously, but not collectively. If they all shout a slogan at a protest, they are doing it both simultaneously and colectivamente.

To truly master colectivamente, it helps to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. The most direct synonym is conjuntamente. While 'colectivamente' emphasizes the group as a single unit, 'conjuntamente' emphasizes the 'joining' of different parts or people. They are often interchangeable, but 'conjuntamente' is very common in legal and administrative contexts, such as 'firmar conjuntamente' (to sign jointly).

"Los dos departamentos trabajaron conjuntamente en el proyecto."

Another related phrase is en conjunto. This is a very common adverbial phrase that means 'as a whole' or 'together'. It is slightly less formal than colectivamente and very versatile. For example, 'Analizamos los datos en conjunto'. Then there is unánimemente (unanimously), which is a specific type of collective action where everyone agrees. While colectivamente just means acting as a group, 'unánimemente' means there was no dissent.

Conjuntamente
Jointly; emphasizes the act of joining forces.
En grupo
In a group; more casual and descriptive of physical arrangement.
Solidariamente
In solidarity; adds an emotional or moral layer of support.

On the opposite side, we have individualmente (individually) and por separado (separately). These are the direct antonyms. If a teacher says, 'Podéis hacer el examen colectivamente', she is giving permission for group work. If she says 'individualmente', you must work alone. Understanding these contrasts helps solidify the meaning of the target word. Lastly, mutuamente (mutually) is often confused with collective action, but it specifically refers to a reciprocal relationship between two parties (A does to B, and B does to A), whereas colectivamente can involve many people acting as one.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

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비격식체

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난이도

알아야 할 문법

수준별 예문

1

Nosotros trabajamos colectivamente.

We work collectively.

Simple subject + verb + adverb structure.

2

Ellos cantan colectivamente.

They sing collectively.

Adverb modifying the verb 'cantan'.

3

El grupo decide colectivamente.

The group decides collectively.

Focus on group decision.

4

Cocinamos colectivamente hoy.

We cook collectively today.

Adverb used in a daily life context.

5

Limpiamos la clase colectivamente.

We clean the class collectively.

Action performed by a group.

6

Jugamos colectivamente en el equipo.

We play collectively on the team.

Sports context for group action.

7

Ellas leen colectivamente en voz alta.

They read collectively out loud.

Adverbial phrase describing manner of reading.

8

Aprendemos colectivamente en la escuela.

We learn collectively at school.

Education context.

1

Los vecinos limpian el parque colectivamente.

The neighbors clean the park collectively.

Common A2 community vocabulary.

2

El equipo de fútbol ganó colectivamente.

The soccer team won collectively.

Emphasizing team effort over individual stars.

3

Decidimos colectivamente ir a la playa.

We decided collectively to go to the beach.

Verb 'decidir' + adverb.

4

Los estudiantes estudian colectivamente para el examen.

The students study collectively for the exam.

Purposeful group action.

5

La familia ahorra dinero colectivamente.

The family saves money collectively.

Shared goal context.

6

Pintamos el mural colectivamente el sábado.

We painted the mural collectively on Saturday.

Past tense with adverb.

7

Los músicos practican colectivamente cada tarde.

The musicians practice collectively every afternoon.

Professional/hobby group action.

8

Resolvimos el problema colectivamente en clase.

We solved the problem collectively in class.

Problem-solving context.

1

La comunidad enfrentó el problema colectivamente.

The community faced the problem collectively.

Abstract problem solving.

2

Los trabajadores negociaron colectivamente su contrato.

The workers collectively negotiated their contract.

Formal labor context.

3

Es necesario pensar colectivamente en el futuro del planeta.

It is necessary to think collectively about the planet's future.

Infinitive + adverb.

4

Los socios del club votaron colectivamente la nueva norma.

The club members collectively voted on the new rule.

Democratic process.

5

Actuamos colectivamente para ayudar a las víctimas del sismo.

We acted collectively to help the earthquake victims.

Social solidarity.

6

El éxito se logró colectivamente, no por una sola persona.

Success was achieved collectively, not by a single person.

Passive voice + adverb.

7

Las empresas del sector decidieron colectivamente bajar los precios.

The companies in the sector collectively decided to lower prices.

Economic context.

8

Los artistas del barrio se expresan colectivamente a través del arte.

The neighborhood artists express themselves collectively through art.

Reflexive verb + adverb.

1

La sociedad debe responder colectivamente ante la injusticia.

Society must respond collectively to injustice.

Modal verb 'deber' + infinitive + adverb.

2

Los países firmantes se comprometieron colectivamente a reducir emisiones.

The signatory countries collectively committed to reducing emissions.

International relations context.

3

El conocimiento se construye colectivamente en la era digital.

Knowledge is built collectively in the digital age.

Philosophical/Technological context.

4

Los acreedores decidieron colectivamente condonar parte de la deuda.

The creditors collectively decided to forgive part of the debt.

Complex financial context.

5

La identidad de un pueblo se forja colectivamente a través de los siglos.

A people's identity is forged collectively over centuries.

Sociological context.

6

Es fundamental que los ciudadanos participen colectivamente en la política.

It is fundamental that citizens participate collectively in politics.

Subjunctive mood + adverb.

7

Los científicos analizaron colectivamente los resultados del experimento.

The scientists collectively analyzed the results of the experiment.

Scientific collaboration.

8

La huelga fue organizada colectivamente por todos los departamentos.

The strike was organized collectively by all departments.

Passive construction.

1

La responsabilidad de la crisis recae colectivamente sobre la junta directiva.

The responsibility for the crisis falls collectively on the board of directors.

Nuanced legal/corporate responsibility.

2

El trauma fue procesado colectivamente por la nación tras la guerra.

The trauma was processed collectively by the nation after the war.

Psychological/Sociological depth.

3

Las hormigas operan colectivamente mediante un sistema de feromonas.

Ants operate collectively through a pheromone system.

Technical biological description.

4

Se ha argumentado que la moralidad surge colectivamente de la interacción social.

It has been argued that morality emerges collectively from social interaction.

Academic argumentative style.

5

Los derechos humanos deben ser defendidos colectivamente frente al autoritarismo.

Human rights must be defended collectively against authoritarianism.

Political philosophy.

6

La obra literaria fue escrita colectivamente por un grupo de vanguardia.

The literary work was written collectively by an avant-garde group.

Artistic/Literary history.

7

Los riesgos financieros deben ser gestionados colectivamente para evitar el colapso.

Financial risks must be managed collectively to avoid collapse.

High-level economic theory.

8

La memoria histórica se construye colectivamente, no es un relato único.

Historical memory is built collectively; it is not a single narrative.

Complex conceptual usage.

1

La soberanía reside colectivamente en el pueblo, según la constitución.

Sovereignty resides collectively in the people, according to the constitution.

Constitutional law terminology.

2

El fenómeno de la inteligencia artificial debe ser abordado colectivamente por la humanidad.

The phenomenon of artificial intelligence must be addressed collectively by humanity.

Global ethical discourse.

3

Los ecosistemas se autorregulan colectivamente a través de redes tróficas complejas.

Ecosystems self-regulate collectively through complex food webs.

Advanced scientific/ecological usage.

4

La culpa, en este caso, no puede ser atribuida colectivamente sin pruebas individuales.

Guilt, in this case, cannot be attributed collectively without individual evidence.

Legal precision and negation.

5

La vanguardia artística buscaba disolver el 'yo' para crear colectivamente.

The artistic avant-garde sought to dissolve the 'I' to create collectively.

Philosophical/Artistic theory.

6

Es imperativo que las naciones actúen colectivamente para mitigar el cambio climático.

It is imperative that nations act collectively to mitigate climate change.

Formal diplomatic imperative.

7

La semántica de una lengua evoluciona colectivamente a través del uso cotidiano.

The semantics of a language evolve collectively through daily use.

Linguistic theory.

8

La resiliencia urbana se construye colectivamente mediante la participación ciudadana.

Urban resilience is built collectively through citizen participation.

Urban planning and sociology.

자주 쓰는 조합

decidir colectivamente
actuar colectivamente
trabajar colectivamente
negociar colectivamente
pensar colectivamente
responder colectivamente
avanzar colectivamente
asumir colectivamente
votar colectivamente
gestionar colectivamente

자주 쓰는 구문

decidido colectivamente

esfuerzo realizado colectivamente

responsabilidad asumida colectivamente

actuar colectivamente ante la crisis

negociar colectivamente los salarios

pensar colectivamente en el futuro

trabajar colectivamente por el bien común

votar colectivamente en la asamblea

resolver colectivamente un problema

avanzar colectivamente como sociedad

자주 혼동되는 단어

colectivamente vs juntos

Juntos is more casual and often implies physical proximity; colectivamente is formal and implies unified agency.

colectivamente vs simultáneamente

Simultáneamente means at the same time; colectivamente means as a coordinated group.

colectivamente vs unánimemente

Unánimemente means everyone agreed 100%; colectivamente just means the group acted as one, even if there was some debate.

관용어 및 표현

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""

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""

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혼동하기 쉬운

colectivamente vs

colectivamente vs

colectivamente vs

colectivamente vs

colectivamente vs

문장 패턴

[Subject] + [Verb] + colectivamente.

Ellos decidieron colectivamente.

Es necesario + [Infinitive] + colectivamente.

Es necesario actuar colectivamente.

Colectivamente, + [Sentence].

Colectivamente, logramos la meta.

[Noun] + [Verb-Passive] + colectivamente.

La decisión fue tomada colectivamente.

Debemos + [Verb] + colectivamente.

Debemos avanzar colectivamente.

Al + [Infinitive] + colectivamente, ...

Al trabajar colectivamente, ahorramos tiempo.

Si + [Verb] + colectivamente, ...

Si pensamos colectivamente, hallaremos la solución.

No solo individualmente, sino también colectivamente.

Debemos crecer no solo individualmente, sino también colectivamente.

사용법

Stress

The stress is always on the 'men' of '-mente'.

Cognate

It is a near-perfect cognate of 'collectively', making it easy for English speakers.

Formal vs Informal

Use 'juntos' for friends; use 'colectivamente' for organizations.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'colectivamentes' (pluralizing the adverb).
  • Using 'colectivamente' when 'simultáneamente' (at the same time) is meant.
  • Confusing the adverb 'colectivamente' with the adjective 'colectivo'.
  • Using it in very casual situations where 'juntos' is more appropriate.
  • Misplacing the stress on the 'ti' instead of the 'men'.

팁

The -mente Rule

To form this adverb, take the feminine adjective 'colectiva' and add 'mente'. This works for most Spanish adverbs.

Elevate Your Spanish

Use 'colectivamente' in your writing tasks for the DELE exam to show a higher level of vocabulary.

The Rhythm

Break it down: co-lec-ti-va-men-te. Say it slowly five times to master the long word.

Pairing

Learn it with the verb 'decidir'. 'Decidir colectivamente' is a very common and useful collocation.

Social Context

Use it when talking about social movements or community efforts to sound more natural in those topics.

Avoid Repetition

If you already used 'juntos', switch to 'colectivamente' or 'en conjunto' to vary your language.

News Keywords

This is a keyword in news about strikes, international treaties, and social changes.

Visual Association

Imagine a beehive where every bee works 'colectivamente' for the queen.

No Plurals

Never add an 's' to the end of 'colectivamente', even if the subject is 'nosotros' or 'ellos'.

Confidence

Don't be afraid of long words. They actually give you more time to think about the next part of your sentence!

암기하기

기억법

Collective + Mindly = Colectivamente.

어원

문화적 맥락

A tradition of collective work in South America for community benefit.

Neighborhood meetings where decisions are made collectively, common in Spain and Argentina.

Labor unions in Spanish-speaking countries often emphasize 'negociación colectiva'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"¿Crees que los problemas del barrio deben resolverse colectivamente?"

"¿En tu trabajo suelen decidir las cosas colectivamente?"

"¿Qué ventajas tiene trabajar colectivamente en lugar de solo?"

"¿Recuerdas algún momento en que tu familia actuó colectivamente?"

"¿Es posible que una sociedad piense colectivamente?"

일기 주제

Describe una vez que trabajaste colectivamente con un grupo de amigos.

¿Qué significa para ti actuar colectivamente en tu comunidad?

Escribe sobre un problema global que deba ser abordado colectivamente.

Compara las ventajas de trabajar individualmente frente a hacerlo colectivamente.

Imagina un mundo donde todas las decisiones se tomen colectivamente.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Los adverbios no tienen género. Siempre es 'colectivamente', sin importar el sujeto.

Sí, pero suena muy formal. Para dos personas, 'juntos' o 'ambos' es más común.

'En grupo' es más descriptivo de la situación física, mientras que 'colectivamente' se enfoca en la acción unificada.

No, 'colectivamente' no lleva tilde porque 'colectiva' no la lleva.

No es la palabra más común en la calle, pero es muy frecuente en el trabajo y las noticias.

Se usa 'colectivamente' o 'conjuntamente'.

Sí, es un cognado casi perfecto del inglés 'collectively'.

Normalmente después del verbo: 'Ellos trabajan colectivamente'.

No, los adverbios nunca se ponen en plural en español.

Es cuando un grupo de trabajadores (sindicato) negocia sus condiciones de trabajo como un solo bloque.

셀프 테스트 180 질문

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

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